Archive – Page 4

Does Classifying Excellent Mean Profitable? Now? In the Future?

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Wednesday, March 12th, 2014

During this past week many of my Facebook friends have been debating on whether a third generation Excellent cow with good milk production should she be used as an ET recipient or should she be bred to produce her own calf (Discussion Part 1 – Part 2). The debate started when one friend shared the picture of his Excellent cow with her latest calf – an IVF heifer from young highly rated genomically evaluated parents. Opinions weighed in from all points of view, each participant stating emphatically why their position was the one that was most correct. The majority said that, if it were their cow, they would breed her to produce her own calf. Well as I see it – that should depend on your herd’s genetic plan and how you define profitable.

Tradition Is Shifting

For quite some time, Excellent cows were few and far between. In Canada 0.2% were Excellent and in the USA it was about 1.0% Excellent. Because of scarcity, daughters from Excellent cows would bring a very good price in leading sales. Sons, if by the right sire, were often of interest to A.I. for entry into young sire proving programs. Therefore if you owned an Excellent cow you owned a revenue generator.

Forty years ago the focus in breeding was the long lived Excellent cow with good lifetime milk production. Then the focus shifted to first or second lactation high scoring (minimum VG85), high producing and high indexing cows from respected cow families. With genomic evaluations coming on the breeding scene, high genomically evaluated heifers, three to twelve months of age, are now the sought after group. This change in focus to a 65+% reliable high indexing heifers has created a divide in breeder thinking and breeding goals. (Read more: Is Type Classification Still Important? And Is Good Plus Good Enough?)

Take Your Pick

Today some breeders long for a return to the days when Excellent or 1^st prize at a major show was all you needed to know about a cow. Other breeders are uncertain as to what they should be breeding for. Others simply state that they want cows that are less prone to being culled than in the past. Others have incorporated production and type genomic evaluations into their breeding programs. And still others are thinking in terms of using total selection indexes that put significant emphasis on health, immunity, fertility, labor efficiency and feed efficiency. (Read more: The Truth About Type and Longevity and RF Goldwyn Hailey: Cash Cow or Cash Hog?)

Reality Check

The fact is that we now live in a new era for dairy cattle breeding.

Let’s look at some 2014 realities for Holstein breeders that did not exist in 2000:

Producers are in need of ways to reduce feed costs. Feed is the #1 on-farm cost at 50-60%. Making better use of the rumen to process forages is in vogue. (Read more: 50 Sires that will Produce Feed Efficient Cows)
Producers are looking for ways to automate. The cost of labor, the number two on-farm cost, has increased greatly. Breeder want cows that work well with machines and which require minimal extra hands on care.(Read more: Does Your Breeding Program Save You Labor?)
Many herds are not rearing as many or any heifers at all. The cost of rearig herd replacements is the third highest on-farm expense (Read more: Should you be raising your own heifers?). In 2014 it costs more to raise an average replacement heifer ($2200) than she will bring at a sale after she calves ($1800).
For the majority of producers, reproduction and lameness are now two of the most prevalent herd problems (Read more: Cow Mobility: One Step Forward or Two Steps Back? And FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection). Udders and production, once limiting factors in Holsteins, have been improved significantly.
The sex of a calf can be planned. Sexed semen can now be 95% accurate and soon will be almost as fertile as regular semen. Studies show that two heifer calves to start a cow’s productive life means 1000 lbs more milk (Read more: Sexed Semen from Cool Technology to Smart Business Decision and SEXED SEMEN – At Your Service!).
In 2014 $5,000 is a top animal price except for high gTPI, Net Merit or gLPI heifers or for exceptional show animals. (Read more: An Insider’s Guide to What Sells at the Big Dairy Cattle Auctions 2013 and Is There Still Going To Be A Market For Purebred Dairy Cattle In 10 Years?)
Producers are well aware that large cows cost more to grow and maintain and do not function as well in group environments as medium sized cows do (Read more: Does Size Matter?).
Foreign buyers are not flocking to North America to buy heifers. Animal transport costs are high and health testing is costly and restrictive. Only embryos from the top animals routinely bring the top dollars ($1000 to $4,000).

There is no going back to former times!

Looking Forward

Type and also milk production will receive less attention in the breeding of dairy cows in the future because breeders have already made significant progress for those traits. Specific proteins, fats and solids in milk will be what consumers want in the milk products that they include in their diets. Producers will breed for a herd of cows that return the most profit (Read more: She Ain’t Pretty – She Just Milks That Way). And yes, cows will be polled (Read more: From the Sidelines to the Headlines, Polled is Going Mainline!, Polled Dairy Genetics: The Cold Hard Facts and The 24 Polled Bulls Every Breeder Should Be Using To Accelerate the Genetic Gain in Their Herd). Excellent cows will not be a singular focus. Perhaps I should qualify that statement. The Excellent cows of the past will not be sought after. It could well be that breeders will redefine what is required for a cow to be classified as Excellent.

Dr. Paul VanRaden, USDA-AIPL, has laid out the challenge for breeders in the future. He identified that today the best animal has a Net Merit of $1009 but knowing what we currently know about the genome, the best animal could have a Net Merit of $7515. (Read more: The Genetic “SUPER COW” – Myth vs Reality)

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Technological advancements make breeding more profitable Holsteins a reality for future breeders. Conformational correctness will be only a fraction of what we need to know about a cow relative to profitability. For the breeder of the cow in the Facebook discussion, profitability included milk in the tank while producing a calf of high genetic worth. Excellent did not matter. We cannot ignore the realities relative to consumer demands, business management and genetic improvement. If we ignore them, we do so at our own peril.

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The End of the Daughter Proven Sire Era

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Wednesday, March 5th, 2014

For almost sixty years dairy cattle breeders have relied on daughter proven sires to drive the industry forward. There was a time when over 70% of the genetic advancement depended on knowing which sires left the best daughters and using them extensively. However that era is fast coming to a close. The Bullvine sees changes in the not too distant future for both breeders and breeding companies, all of whom have built their business and breeding models around the daughter proven sire.

A Quick Look at History

Before the 1950’s unproven sires were the norm. Yes some of them may have had some limited daughter information but it was most often in a single herd and was actually just phenotypic observations (i.e. 12,500 lbs milk, 3.8%F, 5 VG & 10 GP daughters). A.I. was primarily a tool to get cows in calf without having to feed and handle a mature bull. Truth is that genetic progress, at that time, was only slightly above zero. From the 1970’s onwards considerable progress was made, based on the use of proven sires. During that time breeders and breeding companies were more selective in which young sires were sampled, more herds were milk recorded and type classified, genetic evaluations used B.L.U.P. technologies (i.e. +1100 lbs milk, +0.25%F, PTAT +2.24) and high ranking total merit proven sires got extensive use.

New Technologies Will Turn the Tide

Now let’s deal with how new technologies will change the timing and accuracy of genetic decision making. Simply put ‘time waits for no one’ and ‘the future is in the hands of those that search out the new, decide and apply the best of the new”. That applies to all areas of dairy farming but just now let’s stick to the genetic component. Let’s focus on why daughter proven sires will become a thing of the past

Accurate and More Accurate

To date genomic genetic evaluation has resulted in a doubling of the accuracy of indexes for young animals. It will not stop there. With refined knowledge in the genome we can expect production indexes on young animals to go from 65-70% REL. to as high as 85-90%. in the next five years. As well with more on-farm data being captured and collected in Genetic Evaluation Centers we can expect the REL for productive life, type, health and fertility traits to approach 70-80%. Part of the increase in REL, from their current 50-65%, will come from more accurate field data and part from in-depth study of the genome. The end result will be that if total merit is known with 85% REL for young animals, then daughter proven bulls and older brood cows will not be used as the parents of the next generation. In short the pace of the trend of using younger and younger animals as the parents of the next generation will speed up even more.

Sexing Technology

Dairy cattle breeders are hearing that genomics is the biggest advancement in genetic improvement since the introduction of the proven sire. Recent information on what’s ahead in sexing technology is on the brink of speeding up the rate of genetic gain. (Read more: Sexed Semen from Cool Technology to Smart Business Decision and SEXED SEMEN – At Your Service!) That does not even factor in epigenomics and nutrigenomics will hold out significant promise. (Read more: Forget Genomics – Epigenomics & Nutrigenomics are the Future) Proactive breeders will need to stay tuned to what’s ahead and be ready to adapt the breeding plans. (Read more: What’s the Plan?)

We know that young bulls do not produce large volumes of sperm per ejaculation as mature bulls do, so we’ll need to collect from extra young bulls but there will come a day when all young bull semen will be sexed. Having more young bulls being used will help to counteract inbreeding.

The changes could well go much further than that. How much sexed semen will be needed in another fifteen years? It could be that embryo and embryo transfer technology will advance to the stage that, once identified, the very top genetic ten to twelve month old heifers will have many oocytes collected and fertilized in vitro and then implanted into 99% of the females on a farm.

Of course exactly what will happen has yet to play out but we need to be prepared for major advances in the technologies relative to both genetics and reproduction. Regardless the use of daughter proven sires will be a thing of the past.

Maximum of 50,000 Doses Only

In the past superior proven bulls have remained active and in use well past ten years of age. They have produced, on average, 130,000 – 140,000 doses per year. In some cases they have sold more than one million doses of semen in their lifetime. Although profitable for their owners this extensive use has contributed to inbreeding and narrowing of the genetic base. The question that has always been asked ‘what do we do about too much Blackstar, Valiant or more recently Oman and Planet?’. We will not need to have that concern in the future as genetic progress will be so quick that the maximum a sire will get used in his lifetime is 50,000 doses. That does however change the value that any one sire will have. The industry savings on feed and maintenance costs beyond collecting 50,000, likely sexed, doses is significant considering the thousands of bulls that have been annually sampled around the world in the past.

It could be that 50,000 is far too high a number of doses. Take the case of Kulp-Dale Golden PP Red. (Read more: $10,000 a dose Polled Semen and The 24 Polled Bulls Every Breeder Should Be Using To Accelerate the Genetic Gain in Their Herd) Five doses and $50,000 may be the numbers that will be attached to his contribution to changing the Holstein breed from horned to polled. Another factor to think about is that high genomically evaluated young sires are often used exclusively by breeding companies before general release and, when released, are priced at $200 to $1000 per dose. However after a few months their semen price is dropped to the $40 – $60 range. By the time they have been on the market for a year they are often down to less than $20. Why? Because their time of demand has passed. If the sire is no longer a list topper for at least one important trait he is history.

Alternatives Exist

A couple of months ago The Bullvine wrote about using all natural sires in a herd. (Read more: Natural Breeding – Could It Work For You?) These sires can quite easily have high genomic indexes. Think about it. A breeder focused on producing milk saving on labor to heat detect and inseminate his cows and heifers. Perhaps 10% of a herd’s labor cost could be saved. With robotic technology advancing quickly it could well be that the safety factor for workers by having yearling and two year old bulls around the farm may be minimized as there will be fewer workers to be exposed to the bulls. Definitely the need for daughter proven A.I. sires would be zero.

Are We Ready?

The pace of change is fast and will become faster. In a few years it could be that the only need for daughter proven sire information will be to check the accuracy of genomic indexes or to develop the formulae for indexing for new traits that breeders wish to include in their breeding programs. It could well be that breeders are more ready for the future than are some breeding co-ops and companies that have built their business model on having the vast majority of their revenue coming from daughter proven bulls. Having said that, progressive breeding companies are taking steps to control their costs and to specialize their product lines, including owning high ranking females. Daughter proven bulls will not be the focal point for those companies.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Having moved to daughter proven sires for accuracy and selection intensity reasons, we can now expect to see a move away from those sires for the reasons of speed of turning of generations and of having very accurate knowledge at the gene level. Anyone doubting these changes needs only to look at male selection in the plant, fish, poultry and pig industries. The downside for bull breeders is that their bulls will have less value. The upside for all other breeders is that they can continue to make rapid progress in breeding profitable healthy cows. Daughter proven sires were a major force in getting us to where we are but they will now be replaced by more advanced technology.

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Herd Health, Management, Genetics and Pilot Projects: A Closer Look at ZOETIS

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Tuesday, February 18th, 2014

Zoetis is a global animal health company with 60 years of experience. Zoetis, formerly Pfizer Animal Health, was a business unit within Pfizer Inc. On February 1, 2013, Zoetis became a stand-alone animal health company. Zoetis is a publicly traded company on the NYSE.

When DNA profiling in herds, the program at Zoetis is to get dairy producers to focus on genotyping the entire heifer group. This allows breeders to make selection and management decisions, before investing the full cost of raising each heifer. Depending on where breeders are located, the cost of raising a heifer ranges from $2000 to $3500 (Read more: Should you be raising your own heifers?) By testing animals at a young age, breeders can decide if they want to sell the heifer, breed her to a beef sire, use her as an embryo recipient or consider flushing her. It’s about making accurate choices and, ultimately, profit.

Which Benefit Category Works for YOU?

Do you have an excess of heifers?
DNA profiling means you can manage your heifer inventory more precisely and invest your rearing budget in the heifers that you need to keep. Keeping control of the heifer inventory also has an indirect health benefit. Reduced numbers prevents heifer facilities from being overcrowded. A less stressful environment reduces calfhood and heifer diseases. Remember that heifer rearing is the third largest on-farm cost after labor and feed.
Do you use sexed semen?
This higher priced tool can be best applied to the top 50% of heifers based on their genetic merit. Doing so is a significant step toward elevating the genetic potential of the next generation of heifers in your herd.
Is your herd unregistered?
You have the most to benefit from genomic testing because you will be going from zero genetic information to more genetic information than you could ever get from simply registering your animals. Now you can make better selection and mating decisions.
Is profitability your first priority?
The top priority profitability traits for most herds are selection for milk components, with the remaining emphasis on traits that contribute to longer herd life (SCS, DF, HL, F/L and mammary). LPI is a great index to use as a first sort in selecting the most profitable animals.

Analysis. Assessment. Action.

Zoetis has developed the “CLARIFIDE” program. Veterinarians are trained in understanding the basics of genomics and how this information can be integrated as part of the herd’s management program. There are over 100 veterinarians across Canada that have been given the designation of “CLARIFIDE Accredited Veterinarian”. Many of them underwent a multi-day training program taught by representatives from Zoetis, CDN, Holstein Canada and Semex. Today, if a local vet has not been trained through the CLARIFIDE program, but they have a client that is interested in submitting through CLARIFIDE, Zoetis will conduct training with these vets either in person or on-line.” Dr. Melodie Chan, Zoetis Business Lead and Manager Veterinary Services, concludes. “With access to this information, breeders are able to allocate their resources more effectively. As genomic research progresses, we may even be able to consider health protocols to match each animals’ potential to respond – such as response to vaccination.”

Clarifying Genetic Potential

The goal of every dairy breeder is to identify and act upon the genetic potential of their dairy animals. “Through the CLARIFIDE program, Zoetis has worked closely with its Alliance partners.” says Dr. Chan, who outlines the benefits and potential. “By working closely with CDN, Holstein Canada and Semex, the CLARIFIDE genomic consulting program offered through Zoetis provides a truly Canadian perspective. Furthermore, this Alliance has also fostered research initiatives and collaborative funding towards projects that ultimately benefit the Canadian dairy industry. In 2012-2013 Zoetis funded genotyping of approximately 2,000 Canadian proven sires so that their offspring could be included in the genome pool. The addition of this genetic information will aid in the predictive value of genomic testing, in particular for Canadian only traits, such as temperament and milking speed.”

ZOETIS + SEMEX + HOLSTEIN CANADA + CDN – Combined Strengths. Collaborative Approach.

Effective May 1, 2012, Zoetis (formerly Pfizer Animal Health) joined the existing alliance between the Canadian Dairy Network (CDN), the Holstein Association of Canada (Holstein Canada), and the Semex Alliance (Semex). Dr. Chan describes the strategy. “The intent of this alliance is to foster a collaborative approach to delivering predictive genetic information to the Canadian dairy industry, to promote female genotyping and to assist Canada’s dairy producers in using genetic information to make sound management decisions and propagate desired traits. “The members of the alliance feel that by engaging in this partnership, breeders ultimately benefit from the combined strengths of each organization.”

Update on Pilot Study Results

Dr. Josh Lindenbach, Warman Saskatchewan, a Clarifide Approved Veterinarian, shared some of the economic analyses that he did with two of the Zoetis pilot-project herds. In both herds, Dr. Lindenbach sorted the animals based on LPI and compared it to kg of BF shipped. “In Herd #1, there was a $960 average gross profit advantage between the top 1/3 and bottom 1/3 of the herd based on LPI (48 animals genotyped). In Herd #2, there was a $1345 average gross profit advantage between animals that had an above average LPI number vs. a below average LPI number.”

THEY’RE TALKING about CLARIFIDE

Zoetis has received the following comments from breeders and vets involved in the CLARIFIDE program:

“This gives us a better way to manage the heifer inventory by knowing which ones to keep, sell or use as recips, and which ones to use sexed semen on.”
“Herd weaknesses were known before but now we find them younger and more accurately“
“We are now buying semen from bulls that address herd weaknesses as identified by genomics”
“More targeted use of sexed semen”
“We have more open discussions of breeding discussions involving both vets and AI reps, sometimes even together!”
“By culling my bottom end heifers, the heifers coming into the milking herd are more solid producing animals. We have higher milk production and have been able to raise the overall health level of our herd.”
“It’s not the top half of my herd that I ever have to worry about – it’s the bottom half. I want to be able to know ahead of time who could potentially cause me problems and be able to manage my heifer inventory appropriately, based on this knowledge.”

ZOETIS and TOP BREEDERS

There have been interesting results from three different groups from the Zoetis field trial as Dr. Chan reports. “Breeders that are in the top 10% ,from a farm management standpoint, who are excellent at raising calves and keeping them alive, have reached a plateau with their production and are looking for the “next thing” that they can improve on to help them become more profitable were the first ones to trust in genomic technology and see its value. Dr. Chan states, “The key is to make sure you have invested fully in your calf raising program to ensure that disease issues are kept to a minimum and calves have doubled their birth weight at 56 days – then you can be assured that these heifers will reach their full genetic potential.” She continues with the benefits for two other groups.”Breeders that are sitting on excess heifers and looking at their expenses were also quick to jump on board. For a group of Hutterite breeders that are limited to the use of natural service bulls only, genomics provided them with an opportunity to push their genetic progress by culling some of the bottom end animals and replacing them with purchased animals that ranked higher on LPI.” Using data that CDN supplied, Dr. Chan in 2012 looked at phenotype vs. genotype. “We took the CDN database as being “one herd” and took the raw data without adjusting for any environmental effects. Despite that, we were still able to show a significant difference in performance, if we used genomics as a predictor for performance.”

The Bullvine Bottom Line

This sounds like every breeder’s dream. It checks off several breeder, service provider and advisor goals. “Now breeders not only know a heifer’s genetic potential early in her life but have the information to find more accurate ways to allocate resources.” Whenever the tools advance dairy breeders` goals and profitability, that’s a win-win for everybody.

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50 Sires that will Produce Feed Efficient Cows

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Monday, February 17th, 2014

On a regular basis The Bullvine produces lists of sires that meet the breeding goals of our readers. Since producing a list of 30 Sires that will produce Feed Efficient Cow$ a year ago (Read more: 30 Sires that will produce Feed Efficient Cows) we have done considerable research into what makes for feed efficient and lifetime profitable cows (Read more: She Ain’t Pretty – She Just Milks That Way!).

What is Efficiency?

Researchers from a number of institutions and countries are jointly studying which cows are the most feed efficient. To date the studies continue and there are not yet definitive answers. In Hoards Dairyman in 2012 University of Illinois Professor Mike Hutjens brought forward a very interesting thought. His reasoning is that cows are fed a wide variety of diets and that it is the income over feed costs (net dollar returns after feed costs) that is the important factor when it comes to herd profit.

In research herds it may be possible to capture feed intakes but at the farm level it is currently not possible. Without feed intakes on a cow by cow basis it will not be possible to rank sires for their daughters’ feed efficiency. So, at least, for the immediate future the most practical thing to do will be to compare diets on their income over feed costs and to compare sires’ daughters on their ability to: 1) live is group environments; 2) get pregnant; 3) require minimal individual care; and 4) produce high volumes of fat and protein from low SCS milk on the feed they are fed. And, 5) they need to last for four or more lactations.

Bullvine Efficiency Index (BEI)

A year ago The Bullvine developed and published this index based on information from a number of sire listings. It has been very reassuring to see that with further investigation that this index continued to be a very good predictor for sires that will produce cows that will ring the bell when it comes to profit over a lifetime.

BEI = Production (45%) + Durability (30%) + Health & Fertility (25%)

Production = 30 Fat Yield + 50 Protein Yield + 10 Fat % + 10 Protein %

Durability = 17 Herd Life/Productive Life + 42 Mammary/UDC + 25 F&L/FLC – 8 Body Depth – 8 Stature

Health & Fertility = 46 SCS + 23 Daughter Fertility / DPR + 23 Udder Depth + 8 Milking Speed

Notes:

Milk Yield is not included as it contributes to more udder strain and additional milk volume to be transported or on-farm water removal cost.
The negative weightings on Body Depth and Stature reflect that larger cows require extra feed to grow to that size and to maintain that larger size each and every day compared to cows of more moderate size.
BEI is calculated using CDN’s Custom Index Calculator. An overall sire ranking is not possible using the calculator as it only allows quires for three groupings – Proven Canadian, Proven MACE and Genomically Evaluated Sires. Bulls are ranked for BEI within each list as a percent of the top bull on the list.

Young Sires Currently Being Sampled

Table 1 contains North American sires that are currently being sampled or will be sampled over the next few months.

Name	LPI	Sire	Dam Name
DESU MOGUL 2439-ET	3748	MOGUL	DE-SU 192-ET
LACTOMONT NIKOTA SARGEANT	3682	SARGEANT	JOLICAP LOLY OMAN OMAN
DE-SU MOGUL 2458-ET	3664	MOGUL	DE-SU 8947-ET
DA-SO-BURN UNO 781	3631	NUMERO UNO	DA-SO-BURN DORCY BECKA-ET
GILLETTE MOGUL CARREL	3631	MOGUL	GILLETTE IOTA CARMEN
BUSCHUR MOGUL 6512	3623	MOGUL	ROYLANE SOCRA MIRA 1760-ET
T-GEN-AC MOGUL SHIMMER-ET	3620	MOGUL	TRANQUILLITY AC DREARYS SHOT
S-S-I SUPRSIRE MIRI 8679-ET	3537	SUPERSIRE	S-S-I BOOKEM MODESTO7269-ET
S-S-I UNO MATTEA 8445-ET	3528	NUMERO UNO	S-S-I SNOW MALENA 7514-ET
KERNDTWAY MCCUTCHEN DAYO-ET	3498	MCCUTCHEN	GOLDEN-OAKS OBSRVR DIXIE-ET
SUMMERLIZ LAYA EPIC	3471	EPIC	SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAUSY
DE-SU ODADDY 2471-ET	3468	DADDY	DE-SU 719-ET
WOODCREST MOGUL ANNA-ET	3455	MOGUL	VISION-GEN SH FRD A12304-ET
OCD SUPERSIRE ENRICH-ET	3451	SUPERSIRE	OCD FREDDIE EVERLAST-ET
RAYON D'OR LEXOR ELYANE	3430	LEXOR	WABASH-WAY-I SHOTTLE EMBER
DE-SU MOGUL 2436-ET	3425	MOGUL	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAKIRA-ET
TWIN-SPRUCE CILO	3412	NUMERO UNO	TWIN-SPRUCE DORCY COTTON-ET
KERNDTWAY MCCUTCHEN DUCE-ET	3407	MCCUTCHEN	GOLDEN-OAKS OBSRVR DIXIE-ET
WOODCREST MOGUL FRANCE-ET	3387	MOGUL	VISION-GEN SH FRD A12304-ET
OCD KRUNCH MASON-ET	3387	KRUNCH	OCD DORCY MARIGOLD-ET
SIEMERS MCCUTCH KIANNA-ET	3383	MCCUTCHEN	LEVASH EXPLODE KIANNA
LACTOMONT LOCASS SARGEANT	3379	SARGEANT	SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAUSY
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2433-ET	3375	MCCUTCHEN	DE-SU 344-ET
DE-SU MOGUL 2413-ET	3372	MOGUL	DE-SU 363-ET
SIEMERS MOGUL REAL-DREAM-ET	3372	MOGUL	CLEAR-ECHO OBSERVER 2283-ET
FARNEAR MCMORMAN MARCIE-ET	3366	MOGUL	FARNEAR MILIE MCMORMANN-ET
OCD SUPERSIRE EMBARK-ET	3365	SUPERSIRE	OCD FREDDIE EVERLAST-ET
LACTOMONT NIKITA SARGEANT	3344	SARGEANT	JOLICAP LOLY OMAN OMAN
DE-SU MOGUL 2432-ET	3343	MOGUL	DE-SU 363-ET
S-S-I CLARTA MERYL 8545-ET	3333	CLARTA	S-S-I TWIST MOJO 7326-ET
BOLDI MOGUL ALDA	3313	MOGUL	PARAMOUNT-MB OBSRV AGATE-ET
LOOKOUT RMH MOGUL GRETA	3313	MOGUL	DE-SU 9842-ET
CO-OP MOGUL SYDNEY 6894-ET	3312	MOGUL	FUSTEAD SYDNEY CRI-ET
CITILIMITS MOGUL MAJIC 681	3291	MOGUL	CITILIMITS GARRET MAJIC 562
S-S-I COSMO 68 SOSA 8628-ET	3281	COSMO	AMMON-PEACHY SUPER 7068-ET
CO-OP MOGUL SYDNEY 6891-ET	3279	MOGUL	FUSTEAD SYDNEY CRI-ET
CRACKHOLM LEJEUNE PATRICIA	3272	HUNTER	WELCOME BRONCO PATRON
B-HIDDENHILLS UNO 1882	3270	NUMERO UNO	B-HIDDENHILLS DORCY 1405-ET
DE-SU LITHIUM 2440-ET	3268	LITHIUM	DE-SU 410-ET
	3262	NUMERO UNO	WILRA PLANET 946-ET
OCD SUPERSIRE ACE-ET	3258	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN SH FRD A12276-ET
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2462-ET	3254	MCCUTCHEN	DE-SU 730-ET
GEPAQUETTE SARGEANT RAVICHOU	3245	SARGEANT	GEPAQUETTE BOLTON RAVISANTE
CO-OP UNO CLASSY 6895-ET	3243	NUMERO UNO	CO-OP PLANET CLASSY-ET
HET MEER LUCKY SHOT 2990	3234	NUMERO UNO	HET MEER LUCKY SHOT 6
BARNKAMPER MARILYN 414	3232	MOGUL	BARNKAMPER MARILYN 279
SUMMERLIZ LAURYNA EPIC	3231	EPIC	SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAUSY
S-S-I OCOSMO MINETTE8657-ET	3227	O-COSMOPOLITAN	S-S-I BOOKEM MODESTO7269-ET
S-S-I DONATEL MORIE 8678-ET	3225	DONATELLO	S-S-I BOOK MERAUX 7286-ET
OCD MCCUTCHEN BANKOK-ET	3215	MCCUTCHEN	FARNEAR BROCADE P BRISSA-ET
LACTOMONT NIKOTO SARGEANT	3212	SARGEANT	JOLICAP LOLY OMAN OMAN
FAVORITE	3209	MAN-O-MAN	CLARINE
BARNKAMPER MARILYN 411	3207	HUNTER
T-GEN-AC LAYNE RUSSIA-ET	3201	LAYNE	TRANQUILLITY AC DREARYS RUSH
MS EMILY EMERA-ET	3193	DADDY	TRAMILDA-N BAXTER EMILY-ET
END-ROAD MCCUTCHEN BABA-ET	3189	MCCUTCHEN	HAVILAND OBSERVER BEV-ET
S-S-I OCOSMO KALISA 8646-ET	3186	O-COSMOPOLITAN	S-S-I ROBUST KEYES 7260-ET
S-S-I DEAN MELYNE 8538-ET	3183	DEAN	S-S-I ROBUST MAGIC 7228-ET
SSI EARNHARDT 8651-ET	3177	EARNHARDT P	HENDEL OBSV TRINITY 3274-ET
DE-SU COSMO 2431	3177	COSMO	DE-SU 385-ET
ZIMMERVIEW SUPRSRE BELL-ET	3174	SUPERSIRE	ROCKYPATH-HO MN BARBARA-ET
FUSTEAD EPIC LINDSEY-ET	3174	EPIC	GLEN-TOCTIN BOLT LUCILLE-ET
JHS ALEXIA 49	3171	MOGUL	LM ALEXIA 22
LADIES-FIRST LXOR BANGLE-ET	3171	LEXOR	MAPLEMOUNT BOLTON BUNNY
TSPRUCE MOGUL 7247	3169	MOGUL	MISTY SPRINGS PLANET BRICE
WOODCREST NUM UNO FRENZI-ET	3167	NUMERO UNO	VISION-GEN SH FRD A12304-ET
DE-SU ODADDY 2447-ET	3155	DADDY	DE-SU 719-ET
DE-SU MOGUL 2428-ET	3152	MOGUL	DE-SU 8672-ET
S-S-I SPRSIRE SHARA 8547-ET	3148	SUPERSIRE	BOSSIDE SOUL SISTER-ET
BRYHILL ONE SASSY P	3147	NUMERO UNO	VENTURE SHOTTBOLT SIZZLE P
BOFRAN BREWMASTER FABY	3145	BREWMASTER	BOFRAN MAN O MAN FLORALIE
DONNANDALE HUNTER LEONA	3142	HUNTER	DONNANDALE LAUTHORITY LEMON
LACTOMONT BENZ HEFTY	3142	HEFTY	PARKHURST BEACON BALAMA
DESU MOGUL 2216-ET	3136	MOGUL	DE-SU 194-ET
DE-SU SHAN 2455-ET	3132	SHAN	DE-SU 657-ET
RSB ELDORET	3130	EPIC	RSB CANA 799
DE-SU MOGUL 2393-ET	3127	MOGUL	DE-SU 674-ET
S-S-I ANDERSON FAWN 8626-ET	3124	ANDERSON	S-S-I MANO FLOWER 7139-ET
VINBERT UNO MIDGET	3121	NUMERO UNO	VINBERT FREDDIE BRIDGET
WOODCREST MCCUTCHN LINNY-ET	3118	MCCUTCHEN	WOODCREST OBSERVE LUCIA-ET
DE-SU EPIC 2390-ET	3117	EPIC	DE-SU 9990-ET
MS APPLES UNO ARMANA-ET	3114	NUMERO UNO	KHW REGIMENT APPLE-RED-ET
SANDY-VALLEY HDLINR MACY-ET	3112	HEADLINER	BROOKVIEW MYSTERIOUS-ET
S-S-I OCOSMO MIKI 8654-ET	3111	O-COSMOPOLITAN	S-S-I BOOKEM MODESTO7269-ET
WOODCREST MCCUTCHEN LEAH-ET	3109	MCCUTCHEN	WOODCREST OBSERVE LUCIA-ET
MAPEL WOOD MOGUL BROOK	3107	MOGUL	MAPEL WOOD MAN O MAN BROOKE
RICKLAND SUPERSIRE 4469-ET	3103	SUPERSIRE	TRAMILDA-N SUPER BELLA-ET
UFM-DUBS ERRCAMAC-ET	3103	MCCUTCHEN	UFM-DUBS ERRCA-ET
SPRUCE-HAVEN MOG MI14330-ET	3099	MOGUL	VISION-GEN SH FRD M12112-ET
S-S-I OFFIE WYANET 8549-ET	3098	OFFIE	S-S-I BOOKEM WILTON 7273-ET
JM VALLEY MOGUL GALAXIE	3097	MOGUL	WELCOME PLANET GRANNY-ET
BARNKAMPER MARILYN 402	3086	HIGHLIGHT	BARNKAMPER MARILYN 279
OCD KRUNCH MASQUERADE-ET	3085	KRUNCH	OCD DORCY MARIGOLD-ET
S-S-I SPRSIRE MISTY 8684-ET	3082	SUPERSIRE	S-S-I SHAMROCK MAGIC7368-ET
OCD KRUNCH MANIFEST-ET	3081	KRUNCH	OCD DORCY MARIGOLD-ET
END-ROAD MCCUTCHEN BLANC-ET	3080	MCCUTCHEN	HAVILAND OBSERVER BEV-ET
PONDEROSA FACEBOOK EMILY	3078	FACEBOOK	WILLSBRO EMILYANN ET
BOLDI MOGUL ANGELA	3078	MOGUL	PARAMOUNT-MB OBSRV AGATE-ET
KINGS-RANSOM SHAN FLIRTY	3075	SHAN	KINGS-RANSOM ROS FLITTER-ET

* BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index) – each sire’s ranking is as a percent of the top sire

The ten sires on this list are all very high for efficiency. Their indexes for fat yield, protein yield, SCS, herd life and mammary are high. Breeders looking for a high all around sire should take a look a Rubicon.

Young Sires Recently Sampled

Table 2 contains North American sires that have been sampled and will be proven in 3 years.

Name	Sire	GTPI*	Milk	Fat	Protein	NM$	PL	SCS	DPR	PTAT	FLC	UDC	Owner	State/Ctry
DA-SO-BURN UNO 781	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2643	1440	93	55	951	6.9	2.59	1.8	3.56	3.26	3.3	Darin & Sonya Burnikel	Cresco , IA
EDG CT UNO CINERGY	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2625	1563	110	75	935	5.1	2.6	1.3	3.19	2.71	2.22	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
SEAGULL-BAY SSIRE DEBRA-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2604	2217	101	74	942	6	2.64	0.4	3.42	2.29	2.8	Seagull Bay Dairy Inc.	American Falls , ID
S-S-I SUPRSIRE MIRI 8679-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2599	2575	87	78	934	6.2	2.74	0.6	3.16	2.97	2.65	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
T-GEN-AC MOGUL SHIMMER-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2596	1656	109	59	871	4.4	2.64	0.6	3.65	3.04	3.45	Tim Clark	Brownsburg-Chatham , IA
S-S-I OCOSMO KALISA 8646-ET	O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	2570	1604	77	65	971	8.1	2.69	1.1	2.83	1.7	3.11	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
S-S-I DEAN MELYNE 8538-ET	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2562	1800	68	64	832	5	2.67	2	3.64	2.78	3.29	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
B-HIDDENHILLS UNO 1882	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2558	1309	70	55	899	7	2.37	0.8	3.42	2.92	3.49	B. P. & L. Brunink	Mc Bain , MI
HY-JO-DE UNO LUCILLE-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2547	2035	80	68	843	5.8	2.58	0.6	3.77	2.5	3.07	Joel F. Gerke	Bangor , WI
MS WELCOME SUPERSIRE TIA-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2544	2205	76	65	831	5.5	2.79	1	3.72	2.32	3.45	William H. Peck & Peter C. Vai	Schuylerville , NY
DE-SU MOGUL 2458-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2542	2031	96	69	908	5.7	2.54	-0.3	3.22	2.35	2.87	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
MORMANN SR GINGERBRED	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2533	1848	89	59	913	7.2	2.71	1.3	3.29	2.25	2.5	Jennifer Mormann	Farley , IA
S-S-I UNO MATTEA 8445-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2526	2088	85	75	807	4.8	2.8	1.2	3.46	2.57	2.36	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
MS EMILY EMERA-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2525	1346	86	48	871	6.9	2.58	0.8	3.65	2.85	2.87	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe QC , CA
CO-OP UNO CLASSY 6895-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2523	674	100	44	963	7.5	2.56	2.1	2.82	2.1	2.52	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
SULLHRTFORD NUNO ANA 383-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2519	1613	70	59	817	6.1	2.72	1.7	3.76	2.01	3.13	Robert Eustice & Mike Sullivan	Byron , MN
LACTOMONT NIKOTA SARGEANT	SEAGULL-BAY SARGEANT-ET	2509	1422	79	63	816	4.6	2.78	1.7	3.43	3.33	2.56	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe , QC
S-S-I OCOSMO MINNA 8661-ET	O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	2508	1053	64	59	821	6.2	2.78	1.5	3.54	2.23	3.29	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
S-S-I COSMO 68 SOSA 8628-ET	TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET	2506	1132	85	53	852	5.8	2.57	1.9	3.26	2.76	2.5	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
BUTZ-HILL MAGICSTAR	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2504	1427	88	62	719	2.7	2.58	-0.4	4.16	3.52	3.23	Mark Butz	Mount Vernon , IA
SIEMERS MOGUL REAL-DREAM-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2503	1509	81	61	885	6	2.57	1.3	2.92	2.54	2.4	Siemers Holstein Farms Inc.	Newton , WI
MORMANN UNO GARLIC	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2501	1285	75	57	828	6.3	2.75	1.5	3.42	3.07	2.58	Jennifer Mormann	Farley , IA
WOODCREST MOGUL PRETTY-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2499	1371	83	57	855	5.5	2.59	0.3	3.27	2.73	3.36	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
OCD KRUNCH MASON-ET	HAMMER-CREEK FRED KRUNCH-ET	2498	1675	58	50	890	8.2	2.49	0.9	2.95	2.75	3.41	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
DE-SU COSMO 2431	TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET	2498	1484	65	61	848	6.6	2.5	1.5	2.95	2.58	2.46	Darin Meyer	New Albin , IA
TIGER-LILY UNO LINDSEY-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2481	1237	94	57	901	6.2	2.52	0.5	2.99	1.89	2.64	John R. Marshman	Oxford , NY
SPEEK-NJ MOG SHERYL CROW-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2480	2514	95	72	804	4.3	2.82	-0.2	3.45	2.22	2.77	Neil McDonah	Trempealeau , WI
WELCOME MCCUTCHEN CHASY-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2475	2086	71	71	715	3.7	2.71	-0.1	3.81	2.96	3.03	Welcome Stock Farm LLC	Schuylerville , NY
WOODCREST NUM UNO FRENZI-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2474	1275	81	49	772	5.2	2.77	1.4	3.69	2.94	3.21	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
S-S-I DONATEL MORIE 8678-ET	MR OCD ROBUST DONATELLO-ET	2463	1955	79	62	752	4.5	2.77	-0.5	3.83	3.14	3.09	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
CHARTROISE UNO MAURA-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2462	1455	114	62	842	4.6	2.88	0.5	2.8	2.23	2.47	Select Genetics LLC	Manitowoc , WI
TJR DE-DIAMOND 2181-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2459	1862	69	60	813	5.5	2.56	0.2	3.24	2.06	3.18	TJR Genetics	Farley , IA
S-S-I OFFIE WYANET 8549-ET	CLEAR-ECHO OBSERVR OFFIE-ET	2458	1870	59	64	906	8.2	2.68	2.2	2.39	0.76	2.5	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
S-S-I OCOSMO MIKI 8654-ET	O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	2455	1619	74	69	782	5.1	2.83	0.2	3.33	1.92	3.13	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
MS WELCOME SUPERSR TANIA-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2449	2508	78	73	803	5.1	2.75	1.1	2.68	2.37	1.87	William H. Peck & Peter C. Vai	Schuylerville , NY
WOODCREST MOGUL ANNA-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2447	1767	84	63	836	5.3	2.77	0.4	2.76	3.38	2.36	Samuel R Potter	Union Springs , NY
MOUNTFIELD MGL LILY-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2447	1029	86	46	860	6.1	2.51	1.2	2.83	2.37	2.94	Roger & Philip Marshfield	Marcellus , NY
LADYS-MANOR UNO DESIGNER-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2447	1322	97	53	848	6	2.57	-0.3	3.26	2.37	2.76	Ladys Manor LLC	Monkton , MD
MORMANN UNO ARABIA-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2447	1411	89	55	809	5.3	2.78	0.9	3.1	2.75	2.71	Bryhill Farm Inc	Ormstown PQ , IA
DE-SU ODADDY 2471-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2443	1778	102	64	843	5.2	2.64	-0.1	3.28	2.03	2.01	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
OCD SUPERSIRE ENRICH-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2442	2723	99	80	861	5.3	2.94	0.1	2.64	2.01	1.67	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
WILRA UNO 497-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2441	1433	91	54	840	6.7	2.64	0.6	3.17	1.71	2.5	Wilra Farms Inc.	Nashville , IL
EDG RUBY MOGUL ROSE	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2440	1962	106	58	899	6	2.72	-0.2	2.53	2.54	2.25	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
EDG TIGER MOGUL TAMMY	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2439	1764	78	55	800	5.2	2.65	0.5	3.05	1.99	3.34	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
WOODCREST MOGUL FRANCE-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2437	2220	64	62	790	5.3	2.7	0	3.09	3.18	3.2	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
FARNEAR FREEDOM FRESH-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2436	1572	69	54	869	7.2	2.69	2.2	2.31	2.07	2.25	Rick & Tom Simon	Farley , IA
WOODCREST UNO ANNE-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2436	1457	77	51	810	6.1	2.74	2.2	2.82	2.97	2.3	Samuel R Potter	Union Springs , NY
MS MOVIESTAR DADDY MIC-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2436	1507	63	54	851	7.8	2.7	2.1	2.92	1.03	2.35	Butler Borba Glaz-Way & Durr	Chebanse , IL
TIGER-LILY UNO LATTA-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2435	1287	76	47	796	6.3	2.7	0.8	3.67	2.28	2.86	John R. Marshman	Oxford , NY
AURORA UNO 13474-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2434	1877	86	54	821	5.7	2.72	1.3	2.95	2.1	2.58	Aurora Ridge Dairy LLC	Aurora , NY
DE-SU LITHIUM 2440-ET	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2433	2230	69	67	755	5	2.77	0.9	3.18	1.88	2.72	Darin Meyer	New Albin , IA
SPEEK-NJ UNO DAPHNE 391-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2431	1453	98	66	834	5.3	2.82	1.2	2.76	2.12	1.78	Robert J. Eustice	Byron , MN
DE-SU MOGUL 2436-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2431	1397	88	52	769	4.1	2.7	-0.8	3.83	2.78	3.83	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
APPEALING UNO KASSIDY-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2430	874	78	45	818	5.9	2.59	2	2.9	3	2.21	S. Scott & April D. Cooper	Delta , PA
CALORI-D CS UNO SENORITA-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2429	762	83	38	755	6.1	2.61	0.4	3.95	2.9	3.46	Calori-D Holsteins	Denair , CA
OCD SUPERSIRE ACE-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2428	1769	97	72	770	3.9	3.01	0.9	2.7	2.49	1.94	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
WA-DEL MOGUL BONITA-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2427	1522	53	50	764	6	2.71	1.5	3.36	2.3	3.34	Rick L. Wadel	Shippensburg , PA
LADYS-MANOR UNO DESTIN-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2425	2101	91	67	794	4.9	2.74	-0.4	3.33	2.37	2.45	Ladys Manor LLC	Monkton , MD
THREE-STAR LEXOR CITRUS-ET	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2425	1664	69	66	741	4	2.86	1.3	3.25	2.05	2.92	Jeffrey & Korinna Rohde	Grey Eagle , MN
HY-JO-DE MOGUL LIZZY-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2424	2131	93	68	820	4.4	2.74	0.1	2.38	2.35	2.51	Joel F. Gerke	Bangor , WI
MS BOYANA DADDY BLAZE	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2423	1691	55	50	725	6.1	2.76	0.8	3.92	3.45	2.94	Select Genetics of Indiana LLC	Crown Point , IN
S-S-I COSMO TABATHA 8548-ET	TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET	2423	1259	77	48	770	5.6	2.58	0.6	3.24	2.1	3.4	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
T-GEN-AC LAYNE RUSSIA-ET	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2421	1727	63	56	845	6.9	2.55	1.8	2.5	1.45	2.12	Tim Clark	Brownsburg-Chatham , IA
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4535-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2420	978	78	47	859	6	2.53	1.1	2.24	2.79	2.96	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush	Fairfax , MN
BRANDVALE MOGUL 4780	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2417	1096	59	40	840	6.5	2.64	2.5	2.61	2.58	2.83	Steven A. Brand	Ellsworth , WI
KERNDTWAY MCCUTCHEN DAYO-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2415	1964	70	61	726	5.3	2.83	0.4	3.45	2.62	2.52	Mark W. Kerndt	Waukon , IA
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2433-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2415	670	69	57	710	4	2.81	1.5	3.42	2.43	2.79	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
CO-OP MOGUL SYDNEY 6894-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2414	1375	90	48	894	6.5	2.51	0.6	2.37	2.35	2.38	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
CO-OP PETRONE SUNNY 6869	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2413	2439	59	64	888	6.9	2.48	1.4	2.12	1.5	1.89	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
FURNACE-HILL MGL ZUMBA-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2412	670	75	45	783	5.1	2.76	2.4	2.88	2.87	2.58	Joel Krall & Tim Crouse	Lebanon , PA
WOODCREST SUPER YELLOW	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2409	2063	80	60	816	6.4	2.92	1.3	2.78	1.79	2.52	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
DE-SU CASUAL 2400-ET	LARCREST CASUAL-ET	2409	2407	84	74	842	6	2.76	1	2.35	1	1.52	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
EDG RUBY UNO REESE	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2408	1166	85	45	814	6.3	2.66	1.1	2.92	2.35	2.47	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
WOODCREST MCCUTCHEN LEAH-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2408	1611	76	58	788	5.6	2.81	0.8	2.78	2.34	2.53	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
END-ROAD MCCUTCHEN BLANC-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2406	1433	63	54	694	4.7	2.83	0.4	3.74	2.39	3.59	Duane & Janet Molhoek	Falmouth , MI
OCD SUPERSIRE EMBARK-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2406	2195	92	70	914	6.8	2.64	0.3	1.91	1.74	1.21	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
MATT-DARI MIXER PLUM-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MIXER-ET	2406	1498	77	72	712	3.3	2.6	0.3	2.84	3	2.33	Matthiae Dairy Farm Inc.	Marathon , WI
DE-SU ODADDY 2447-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2404	1407	68	60	776	6.2	2.65	0.3	3.38	1.8	2.5	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
OCD MCCUTCHEN BANKOK-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2404	1520	70	55	718	4.2	2.66	-0.4	3.65	2.77	3.22	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
KERNDTWAY PETRONE DELTA-ET	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2403	1170	44	38	755	6.6	2.48	2.3	3.5	1.94	2.94	Mark W. Kerndt	Waukon , IA
SIEMERS SHAMROCK DANA-GAL	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2402	1528	81	47	837	6.3	2.5	0.2	2.86	2.39	2.48	Siemers Holstein Farms Inc.	Newton , WI
NO-FLA YANO TRINY 34377	CO-OP UPD PLANET YANO-ET	2401	1989	72	63	856	5.9	2.74	1.2	2.38	2.05	2	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
S-S-I SPRSIRE MISTY 8684-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2400	2166	81	60	741	5.4	2.75	-0.6	3.79	2.65	2.29	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
EDG HALLIE MAY HAPPY	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2400	1594	67	57	728	5.1	2.75	0.3	3.59	2.63	2.77	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
RI-VAL-RE MCCTCHN DASANI-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2399	1609	77	57	681	3.9	2.98	0	3.92	2.51	3.33	Aaron Jorgensen	Webberville , MI
S-S-I CLARTA MERYL 8545-ET		2399	1523	83	70	793	4.7	2.66	0.9	2.43	2.25	1.73	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
SANDY-VALLEY MGL BISCUIT-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2399	1856	51	55	686	4.4	2.79	1.1	3.46	2.94	3.36	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B	Stevens Point , WI
WILRA UNO 494-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2398	1369	92	45	831	6.1	2.6	1.1	2.92	1.22	2.63	Wilra Farms Inc.	Nashville , IL
WOODCREST MOGUL POPPER-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2397	609	64	36	796	6.3	2.67	1.7	3.2	2.45	3.29	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
SANDY-VALLEY LAY ABERLYN-ET	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2397	1853	41	48	803	6.8	2.59	2.5	2.68	2.06	2.83	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B	Stevens Point , WI
VINBERT UNO MIDGET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2394	1521	90	60	776	5.2	2.68	-0.2	2.96	2.59	2.47	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe , QC
DEBOER O COSMO TALITHA	O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	2394	811	60	39	741	6	2.68	2.1	3.5	1.94	2.96	Brad DeBoer	Corona , SD
N-SPRINGHOPE MOGUL MIRTH-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2394	815	88	34	817	6.1	2.57	0.4	2.8	3.73	2.91	J Kevin & Barbara Nedrow	Clifton Springs , NY
KELLERCREST PARA CARMAX-ET	REGANCREST PARADISE-ET	2394	824	53	39	716	5.3	2.53	1.2	3.56	2.68	3.57	Kellercrest Reg. Hol. Inc.	Mount Horeb , WI
END-ROAD MCCUTCHEN BABA-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2393	186	59	27	760	6.4	2.7	2.8	3.24	2.89	3.22	Duane & Janet Molhoek	Falmouth , MI
COMYN-PBCD PET DLT 170F	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2392	1292	39	35	819	8.6	2.73	3.8	2.71	1.71	2.67	Patrick Comyn	Madison , VA
DE-SU SUDAN 2402-ET	VA-EARLY-DAWN SUDAN CRI-ET	2392	1429	103	52	853	6.2	2.85	0.8	2.57	1.56	2.02	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
RICKLAND NUMERO UNO 4403-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2390	1135	77	43	765	5.9	2.7	1.5	2.93	2.29	2.74	Greg Rickert	Eldorado , WI
PLAIN-KNOLL HILL WINSLET	LOTTA-HILL SHOTTLE 41-ET	2389	1719	61	50	829	7.1	2.64	1.7	2.54	1.83	2.64	Buschur Dairy Farms Inc.	New Weston , OH
DE-SU LITHIUM 2441-ET	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2388	1300	47	45	744	6.5	2.69	2.1	3.05	2.5	2.75	Darin Meyer	New Albin , IA
EDG BRYSHA MOGUL BEE	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2388	1416	52	48	780	6.2	2.61	1.5	3.03	2.5	2.77	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
TWIN-SPRUCE CHANA-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2388	1345	87	51	695	3	2.78	-0.4	3.59	2.85	3.78	Chad Felten	Rose Creek , MN
FARNEAR ELLIE EVELYN-ET	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2387	1646	47	50	743	6.2	2.67	2.2	3.07	2.8	2.46	Rick & Tom Simon	Farley , IA
N-SPRINGHOPE PETRON SARI-ET	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2387	1239	71	45	802	6	2.59	1.8	2.84	1.98	2.25	J Kevin & Barbara Nedrow	Clifton Springs , NY
REGANCREST ODADDY 7276-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2386	1518	39	40	734	6.6	2.68	1.4	3.49	3.01	3.7	Regancrest Farms	Waukon , IA
FARNEAR-TBR-BH MARNI-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2385	1123	55	42	743	7	2.59	1.6	3.16	2.16	3.14	T R & M Simon B & T Rauen &	Farley , IA
S-S-I MORGAN SHALYN 8673-ET	S-S-I BOOKEM MORGAN-ET	2385	1175	66	45	825	7.3	2.65	0.9	2.94	1.87	2.61	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
TWIN-SPRUCE CILO	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2384	1299	86	49	750	4.9	2.56	0.5	3.01	3	2.46	Chad Felten	Rose Creek , MN
REGANCREST MCCUTCHN 7249-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2384	1309	61	47	663	3.9	2.69	0.7	3.59	3.29	3.5	Regancrest Farms	Waukon , IA
DE-SU DEAN 2423-ET	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2384	1973	56	61	743	5.1	2.63	0.3	3.26	2.01	3.04	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
EDG GLISTEN A GLICE	HUNSBERGER ALCHEMY-ET	2384	1413	36	58	726	6.3	2.52	1.5	2.77	1.92	2.96	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
MS DONNALYN DONEEN-ET	UFM-DUBS-I SHREWD	2383	1668	72	48	744	5.8	2.75	1.2	3.59	1.78	2.73	Trans-America Genetics	Oakdale , CA
RICKLAND SUPERSIRE 4469-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2383	1677	87	66	770	4.6	2.76	-0.2	2.86	2	2.19	Rickert Brothers LLC	Eldorado , WI
OCD SUPERSIRE APPLE-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2382	1321	82	47	706	4.4	2.6	-0.6	3.86	2.77	3.12	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
WCD-ZBW SUPERSIRE LALA-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2382	1806	69	62	777	5.8	2.58	-0.1	2.72	2.17	2.33	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba & Woodc	Lisbon , NY
CO-OP MOGUL SYDNEY 6891-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2382	1104	90	47	802	4.9	2.71	0.2	2.73	2.15	3.32	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
DE-SU EPIC 2390-ET	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2382	1292	70	41	813	6	2.64	2.8	2.39	2.47	1.92	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
JOLICAP DELIGENT WIA-ET	RONELEE DORCY DELIGENT-ET	2380	1000	58	39	733	6	2.64	0.7	3.53	2.3	3.77	Ferme Jolicap Inc	Cap St Ignace PQ , CA
TWIN-SPRUCE CAPPY-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2380	649	78	42	717	4.7	2.56	0.3	3.55	3.03	3.18	Chad Felten	Rose Creek , MN
WOODCREST LAYNE LAZY-ET	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2378	1766	47	48	738	6.5	2.62	1.5	3.16	1.96	2.95	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
WOODCREST UNO ADELE-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2378	1688	75	52	770	5.5	2.78	2	2.59	2.6	1.9	Samuel R Potter	Union Springs , NY
ZIMMERVIEW KRNCH BRIELLE-ET	HAMMER-CREEK FRED KRUNCH-ET	2378	835	66	35	778	6.6	2.7	1.3	3.28	2.23	3.49	Dean E. & Brent E. Zimmer	Marietta , OH
FARNEAR MCMORMAN MARCIE-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2377	1350	63	45	714	5.6	2.79	0.6	3.61	2.5	3.48	Rick & Tom Simon	Farley , IA
REGANCREST MCCUTCHN 7262-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2377	827	59	38	651	4.5	2.74	0.5	3.82	4.24	3.52	Regancrest Farms	Waukon , IA
NO-FLA ECOYNE ISY 34455-ET	ECOYNE ISY	2377	1146	53	46	838	7.8	2.77	2.4	2.39	1.86	2.44	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
OCD KRUNCH MASQUERADE-ET	HAMMER-CREEK FRED KRUNCH-ET	2375	1763	59	54	741	6.1	2.79	0.4	3.08	2.39	3.38	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
MS EMILY ECSTASY-ET	DE-SU RANSOM-ET	2375	826	90	37	844	6.9	2.68	2	2.05	2.9	1.63	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe QC , CA
BREMER LARGE COMEDY-ET	GLEN-TOCTIN SUPER LARGE-ET	2374	1418	59	43	674	5	2.7	1.3	3.71	2.49	3.18	Ferdi Seeuws	Sheldon , WI
ZIMMERVIEW SUPRSRE BELL-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2373	1898	84	66	685	3.7	2.98	-0.3	3.53	2.21	2.6	Dean E. & Brent E. Zimmer	Marietta , OH
LACTOMONT LOCASS SARGEANT-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SARGEANT-ET	2372	1338	57	60	662	3.8	2.65	0.3	3.51	2.99	3	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe , QC
COOK-FARM UNO HAIZE	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2371	1231	54	45	678	5.2	2.67	1	3.6	2.55	3.33	Gordon Jr. & Gordon Cook III	Hadley , MA
WELCOME SHAN WINFREY-ET	LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	2370	1149	79	56	678	3.8	2.81	-0.2	3.73	2.56	2.86	Welcome Stock Farm LLC	Schuylerville , NY
WOODCREST MCCUTCHN LINNY-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2369	1102	67	46	703	4.7	2.79	0.1	3.36	2.46	3.52	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
EILDON-TWEED CHARISMA-ET	LADYS-MANOR RD GRAFEETI-ET	2369	1525	80	60	772	4.3	2.92	1.4	2.35	2.19	2.23	David R. Wood	Amsterdam , NY
TJR MOGUL DINAMITE	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2369	1447	71	50	725	4.5	2.69	-0.2	3.22	2.54	3.41	TJR Genetics	Farley , IA
KELLERCREST PARA CARRIE-ET	REGANCREST PARADISE-ET	2369	1691	73	62	700	3.8	2.61	-0.2	3.2	1.97	3.2	Kellercrest Reg. Hol. Inc.	Mount Horeb , WI
HY-JO-DE MOGUL LIZ-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2369	1784	71	55	745	4.4	2.83	1	2.68	2.82	2.84	Joel F. Gerke	Bangor , WI
CO-OP CALICO LULITA 6868-ET	BRANDT-VIEW CALICO-ET	2368	1627	53	65	739	4.9	2.59	1	2.4	2.39	2.44	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
GRANSKOG-ACRES JABBER-ET	SHEMA JEEVES CAMERON-ET	2367	984	58	33	782	7	2.57	1.9	3.03	2.63	2.47	David P. Granskog	Stephenson , MI
DE-SU MOGUL 2393-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2367	1582	72	52	742	4.4	2.75	0.5	2.87	2.43	3.22	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
SANDY-VALLEY MOGUL AMY-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2367	1603	72	46	757	5	2.68	0.9	2.87	2.65	2.97	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B	Stevens Point , WI
NO-FLA MAURICE 34451-ET	MOUNTFIELD MSY MAURICE-ET	2366	1489	84	55	799	4.3	2.58	1.3	2.25	2.09	2.18	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
GEPAQUETTE MAYFIELD RAVIBESSE	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2366	1261	66	52	758	5.3	2.69	1.3	2.86	2.39	2.42	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe , QC
MS BOYANA DADDY BAARA	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2366	1486	26	49	615	5.5	2.74	1.2	4.01	3.23	3.29	Select Genetics of Indiana LLC	Crown Point , IN
WARGO-DANHOF OLIVIA RAE-ET	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2363	1377	59	56	650	3.8	2.75	1.1	3.52	2.66	2.79	Wargo Acres & Jason & Sheri Da	Lodi , WI
WILRA UNO 487-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2362	1050	59	41	807	7.2	2.57	1.9	2.76	2.08	2.3	Wilra Farms Inc.	Nashville , IL
CO-OP SUSTAN LAGOON 6901-ET	GIL-GAR ALTASUSTAIN-ET	2362	1201	49	40	689	5	2.71	1.7	3.46	3.11	3.2	Genesis Cooperative Herd	Shawano , WI
FARNEAR DAY DELORIS-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2361	1957	71	48	759	6.1	2.66	0.6	2.8	2.23	2.61	Rick & Tom Simon	Farley , IA
DANHOF M ANGELIC-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2361	1067	69	45	719	5	2.78	0.2	3.41	3.47	2.97	Jason & Sheri Danhof	Waukon , IA
NO-FLA EPIC DEJAH 34398-ET	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2360	1415	51	49	814	6.3	2.47	2.1	2.24	1.83	2.3	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
EDG HALLIE MAY HALLY	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2359	1917	54	55	655	4.9	2.91	0.2	3.9	1.83	3.35	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
EDG BRYSHA COSMO BRINA	O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	2358	821	83	50	771	5.1	2.71	0.6	2.78	1.86	2.52	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
MORMANN AGENT 001-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2358	1949	74	64	714	4.6	2.74	-0.2	2.97	2.89	2.35	Bryhill Farm Inc	Ormstown PQ , IA
RICKLAND MCCUTCHEN 4415-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2358	1600	50	57	657	4.8	2.78	0.4	3.51	3.13	2.83	Rickert Brothers LLC	Eldorado , WI
WCD-ZBW SUPERSIRE LINDA-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2357	1864	97	72	695	2.5	2.8	-0.4	2.92	2.1	2.11	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba & Woodc	Lisbon , NY
WOODCREST MAYFLD FINIKY-ET	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2356	1398	61	45	789	6	2.61	2	2.42	2.18	2.57	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
NO-FLA MAURICE 34386-ET	MOUNTFIELD MSY MAURICE-ET	2355	1552	69	55	853	6.3	2.6	2	1.65	2.2	1.39	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
SPEEK-NJ KELLY CLARKSON-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2355	2014	81	63	766	4.9	2.71	-0.4	2.89	1.82	2.4	Neil McDonah	Trempealeau , WI
AMMON FARMS SSR MOONSTAR-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2355	1667	93	63	740	4.3	2.83	-0.6	2.84	2.02	2.39	Michael & Jill Ammon	Lewistown , PA
CHARTROISE UNO MACEY-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2355	1647	99	60	749	3.8	2.76	0	2.72	2.2	2.28	Select Genetics LLC	Manitowoc , WI
REGANCREST MCCUTCHN 7252-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2354	1528	56	43	614	3.6	2.76	0.5	3.97	3.1	3.65	Regancrest Farms	Waukon , IA
FURNACE-HILL MGL ZEXY-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2354	995	51	49	718	4.8	2.69	1.6	2.84	3.02	2.85	Joel Krall & Tim Crouse	Lebanon , PA
WCD-ZBW SUPERSIRE LACE-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2353	1859	79	64	721	4	2.71	0.3	2.76	1.23	2.63	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba & Woodc	Lisbon , NY
CANGEN UNO 5453	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2353	1485	76	45	730	6	2.8	1.2	3.11	2.5	2.15	Trans-America Genetics	St-Hyacinthe , QC
WEIGELINE DEAN 2171-ET	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2353	1635	67	49	796	6.3	2.73	2.6	2.35	1.38	1.92	Dan Weigel	Richland , MI
WEIGELINE SUPERSONC 2174-ET	MISTY SPRINGS SUPERSONIC	2353	967	76	43	894	7.7	2.73	2.7	1.82	1.12	1.84	Dan Weigel	Richland , MI
BUTZ-HILL MAYFIELD MARIAH	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2353	990	60	45	653	3.7	2.62	0.8	3.66	2.38	3.17	Mark Butz	Mount Vernon , IA
SPEEK-NJ CHELSEA HANDLER-ET	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2352	1932	91	70	718	3.7	2.86	-0.6	3.28	1.3	2.23	Neil McDonah	Trempealeau , WI
MATCREST LEX CHARMING-ET	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2352	1125	89	57	710	3.2	2.74	-0.4	3.16	2.5	2.87	Matthew R. Johnson	Baldwin , WI
DE-SU ODADDY 2394-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2352	1792	67	62	797	6.4	2.73	1.1	2.28	1.16	2.07	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
RONLAND EPIC JANELLE-ET	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2352	2432	74	69	739	3.9	2.75	0.5	2.75	2.47	1.61	Ronald Hackmann	Manitowoc , WI
T-SPRUCE MOGUL 7260-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2352	1830	53	59	753	6	2.71	0.3	2.95	2.15	2.6	Arnold B. Gruenes	Richmond , MN
S-S-I SUPRSIRE MORA 8676-ET	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2352	2264	85	60	802	6.3	2.73	0.3	2.76	1.26	1.65	Select Sires Inc.	Plain City , OH
DE-SU ODADDY 2392-ET	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2351	1829	57	42	793	7.2	2.51	0.7	2.98	1.76	2.79	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
MORMANN AQUA 2148-ET	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2351	1199	47	51	743	6.2	2.66	1.7	2.75	2.35	2.79	Jennifer Mormann	Farley , IA
VISION-GEN AIRNET AL14319	AIR-OSA-EXEL ALTAAIRNET-ET	2348	1543	69	57	742	5.3	2.74	1.5	2.52	1.76	2.12	VISION GENETICS	Mount Joy , PA
EDG GLISTEN UNO GARTH	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2348	1213	68	45	728	5.6	2.71	1.1	2.66	2.2	2.96	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
WOODCREST MCCTCHN LOONEY-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2348	338	58	27	705	5.7	2.6	1.3	3.17	2.91	3.57	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	Lisbon , NY
GOLD-N-OAKS U SOLSTA2559-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2347	1069	88	43	728	4.9	2.73	1.5	3.05	1.47	2.55	John & Judy Swenson	Barneveld , WI
EDG GLISTEN MERID GAFNA-ET	SULLY HART MERIDIAN-ET	2347	1750	68	67	623	3	2.89	-0.1	3.52	2.06	2.95	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC	Chebanse , IL
SPRUCE-HAVEN NUMERO UNO 14300	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2346	661	66	30	761	5.7	2.57	2.2	3.2	2.29	2.79	VISION GENETICS	Mount Joy , PA
KERNDTWAY MCCUTCHEN DUCE-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2346	1769	63	53	627	3.6	2.7	-0.3	3.94	2.74	3.08	Mark W. Kerndt	Waukon , IA
OCD KRUNCH MANIFEST-ET	HAMMER-CREEK FRED KRUNCH-ET	2345	1481	47	45	730	6.6	2.72	1.1	3	2.3	3.25	Oakfield Corners Dairy	Oakfield , NY
SPRUCE-HAVEN MOG MI14320-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2343	1591	60	45	676	4.1	2.66	1.2	3.14	3.49	2.7	Doug Young & James Nocek	Union Springs , NY
GLEN-VALLEY UNO SCARF-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2342	737	71	46	722	4.9	2.59	0.8	2.88	2.97	2.58	Scott M. Umble	Atglen , PA
JOLICAP DELIGENT WIANA-ET	RONELEE DORCY DELIGENT-ET	2342	1045	38	47	658	4.7	2.65	0.7	3.94	2.33	3.61	Ferme Jolicap Inc	Cap St Ignace PQ , CA
SAR-JAS UNO SPECKLE-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2342	787	56	35	645	4.7	2.8	1.9	3.66	3.25	3.19	Jason Menne	West Union , IA
VATLAND MCCUTCHEN LANA 3745	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2341	1586	83	50	708	4	2.74	-0.1	3.01	2.17	3	Josh Vatland	Caledonia , MN
GRANSKOG-ACRES JORDAN-ET	SHEMA JEEVES CAMERON-ET	2341	924	48	25	742	7.6	2.6	1.8	3.38	2.3	3.26	David P. Granskog	Stephenson , MI
DE-SU MOGUL 2413-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2341	1216	73	39	779	5.6	2.64	1.4	2.45	2.79	2.49	De Su Holsteins LLC	New Albin , IA
PLAIN-KNOLL PARISH DANCE	PLAIN-KNOLL PARISH 5534-ET	2341	1316	81	53	839	6.4	2.62	1	2.2	1.31	1.83	Buschur Dairy Farms Inc.	New Weston , OH
HY-JO-DE UNO LUCILLA-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2341	1277	89	49	764	4.8	2.6	-0.3	3.04	2.67	2.4	Joel F. Gerke	Bangor , WI
KHW MOGUL AKAHANNA-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2340	217	77	38	751	4.5	2.7	1.5	2.93	3.09	2.63	High Altitude Syndicate	Platteville , WI
SIEMERS MOGUL APPLE-STAR-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2340	943	86	40	623	3	2.76	-0.6	4.15	3.54	3.34	Siemers Holstein Farms Inc.	Newton , WI
SANDY-VALLEY MOGL BASKET-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2340	2047	55	54	674	4.8	2.86	0.8	3.33	2.32	2.91	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B	Stevens Point , WI
CAPS MAIRY 25	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2339	1589	30	49	657	4.9	2.58	0.9	3.43	3.02	3.03	Eurogenes	Fair Play , MD
T-SPRUCE MOGUL 7272-ET	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2339	1667	71	58	715	4.8	2.89	0.3	3.09	2.27	2.71	Arnold B. Gruenes	Richmond , MN
NO-FLA MAURICE 34371-ET	MOUNTFIELD MSY MAURICE-ET	2338	1180	76	49	837	5.6	2.47	0.9	1.89	1.78	2.48	North Florida Holsteins	Bell , FL
RI-VAL-RE MCCTCHN OREGON-ET	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2337	1570	54	61	607	3.4	3.04	1.1	3.56	2.1	3.17	Aaron Jorgensen	Webberville , MI
LUDWIGS-DG NUMBERO LUCY-ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2337	624	89	40	735	5.2	2.76	1.4	3.09	2.63	2.14	D. Ludwig Farms LLC	Fithian , IL

* BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index) – each sire’s ranking is as a percent of the top sire

This group of sires is high for efficiency but slightly more spread out than the sires in Table 1. They are very high for fat yield, daughter fertility and herd life. Breeders that used Divinci will be pleased to see him heading this list but there are many other top all around sires. Divinci, Mucho, Blasito and Topsy are all sons of the high indexing dam, De-Su 199. AltaBettman and Toolshop are full brothers.

Next Proven Sires

Table 3 contains sires that will receive their daughter proofs over the next year or so.

Name	Class	Score	Sire Name	Owner(s)
CRAGGAN GOLDWYN ZING	VG	88	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
JOLIBOIS NANCY SANCHEZ	VG	88	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
BELFAST ATWOOD SALLY	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	VINCENT & JEAN-PHILIP CHABOT, ST. PATRICE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 596-2230
BONNIE BRAE PROSPECT DEVIN	VG	87	BONNIE BRAE PROSPECT	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
BRABANTDALE SHOTTLE INVITE	VG	87	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	BRABANTDALE FARMS LTD, NAVAN, ON, (613) 791-0155
CALBRETT MANOMAN ESTER	VG	87	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	BOLDI INC, VARS, ON, (613) 443-9072
CHERRY CREST ATWOOD COURAGE	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	GOLDENDALE FARM, LANSDOWNE, ON, (613) 659-2365
COMESTAR LAUTAMAI MAN O MAN	VG	87	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
DESPERLE SABINE LOU	VG	87	JENNY-LOU MARSHALL P149-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE SHYLA DUPLEX	VG	87	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DON-MAIR GOLDWYN ANGELICA	VG	87	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	DON-MAIR FARMS, MT. HOPE, ON, (905) 679-6210
DOUGAL LEA SHOTTLE DANISH	VG	87	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	DOUGAL LEA HOLSTEINS, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 643-2364
DROLIE DUPLEX BEEGEES	VG	87	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	DAMESTAR HOLSTEIN, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-0221
EASTRIVER ATWOOD LIZA 974	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	CHERRY CREST HOLSTEINS, MARTINTOWN, ON, (613) 528-4331
EHRHARDT LUSTR AW LAVENA-ET	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	TONY DEVINCENZO, LONDON, ON, (519) 652-1565
ERBCREST ATWOOD MARIELLA	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	ERBCREST FARM, MILVERTON, ON, (519) 656-2330
ERBCREST ATWOOD MARVELLA	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	ERBCREST FARM, MILVERTON, ON, (519) 656-2330
FRUEH SCANDELOUS BOLTON	VG	87	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
GEN-I-BEQ STERLING LENCY	VG	87	ARDROSS STERLING	GOULDHAVEN FARMS, FORESTERS FALLS, ON, (613) 646-7788
GILLETTE AFTERSHOCK 2ND WAVE	VG	87	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
GLENNHOLME SANCHEZ LACOSTE	VG	87	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	GLENNHOLME HOLSTEINS, CARP, ON, (613) 839-5254
HARVEST JASPER LIBERTY LIBBIE	VG	87	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	RADAR HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 799-6376
JOLIBOIS LUCE SANCHEZ	VG	87	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
LACWILLIAM DUNDEE SAMANTHA	VG	87	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	FERME CLEMENT MARCOUX & FILS, ST. FERDINAND, PQ, (418) 428-9428
LAIDLAWN KNOWLEDGE GEMINI	VG	87	SICY KNOWLEDGE	DENNIS E. MARTIN, PALMERSTON, ON, (519) 338-5497
LINDENRIGHT AFTERSHOCK MYSTIC	VG	87	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	CHERRY CREST HOLSTEINS, MARTINTOWN, ON, (613) 528-4331
LOOKOUT GOLDWYN CRYSTAL	VG	87	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	LOOKOUT HOLSTEINS, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (819) 842-3130
LYBA ATWOOD ABEL	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	VYECROFT HOLSTEIN FARMS, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-3035
NICREST PATRICK ACE MARIGOLD	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
PERCENEIGE GASTON FROSTY	VG	87	LAFOUGERE FINAL CUT GASTON	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
PIERSTEIN SHOTTLE LILLIE	VG	87	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
PROVETAZ FEVER TELLA	VG	87	CRACKHOLM FEVER	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ SHOTTLE BELINDA	VG	87	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME OLIVAL INC, ST. DAMASE DE MATAPEDIA, PQ, (418) 776-2131
ROCKYMOUNTAIN ATWOOD ANABELLE	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
RONDELAINE DPR AVALON SHAKIE	VG	87	FARNEAR-TBR ALTAAVALON-ET	FERME RONDELAINE INC, FORTIERVILLE, PQ, (819) 287-4640
SHEBS ATWD HALLEYS COMET-ET	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
STONEDEN BAXTER CALLY	VG	87	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	STONEDEN HOLSTEINS, GANANOQUE, ON, (613) 382-7460
T-C-G GOLD RING-ET	VG	87	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
TOLAMIKA ROY MADELYN	VG	87	ROYLANE JORDAN-ET	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
VELLHAVEN ALI SHOTTLE STARTLE	VG	87	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	VELLHAVEN FARMS INC, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 957-6547
VELTHUIS SG MOM ALESIA	VG	87	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	BOLDI INC, VARS, ON, (613) 443-9072
WILLSWIKK ATWOOD JAYLENE	VG	87	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
ACCUEIL PROMAR VERONICA	VG	86	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PROMAR-ET	FERME L'ACCUEIL ENR, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-2014
AFT003 NIAGRA GOUDA	VG	86	RI-VAL-RE 2338 NIAGRA-ET	BRAEDALE HOLSTEINS, CUMBERLAND, ON, (613) 833-2157
ANDREANE AFTERSHOCK WINNIE	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE DUPLEX ALASKA	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE KNOWLEDGE NANNY	VG	86	SICY KNOWLEDGE	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
BEAVER RAY TRUMP MICROBE	VG	86	JENNY-LOU SHOTTLE TRUMP-ET	REMI LEROUX, STE. ANNE DE PRESCOTT, ON, (613) 674-5355
BELDAVID SANCHEZ ANGELITA	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME M.C.F. INC, ST. DAVID, PQ, (819) 396-0774
BENCO CHEEKY SHOTTLE	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	BENCO HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 794-7365
BLONDIN AFTERSHOCK CLARITY	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	BREEZE HILL HOLSTEINS, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 821-3906
BLONDIN PICOLO SAFINA	VG	86	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	CARLOS HERRERA, BOGOTA, ,
BLOSSOMDAIRY DEBONAIR DEECEE	VG	86	SCIENTIFIC DEBONAIR-RED-ETS	BLOSSOM DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 795-3556
BONNIE BRAE JASPER CORA ET	VG	86	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
BOULET BAXTER CLOTY	VG	86	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	CLAUDE & JOHANNE MARTEL, LAURIERVILLE, PQ, (819) 365-4278
BRADNER CAMI CAMOSILE	VG	86	ELMBRIDGE CHEETAH	BRADNER FARMS, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 856-8143
BRILEA SHAN GINGER	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	BRILEA HOLSTEINS, COBDEN, ON, (613) 585-2393
BROWNDALE AARON QUALITY	VG	86	SMITHDEN AARON	BROWNDALE FARM, PARIS, ON, (519) 442-2918
BROWNDALE JADE	VG	86	SMITHDEN AARON	BROWNDALE FARM, PARIS, ON, (519) 442-2918
BULLSBROW ARDEN COLLETTE	VG	86	ALLYNDALE-I G W ARDEN	LOOKOUT HOLSTEINS, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (819) 842-3130
BVK GOLDWYN ALASKA-ET	VG	86	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	BRINKLAND DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-6390
CARLDOT REDESIGN MOUSE	VG	86	REGANCREST DESIGN-ET	CARLDOT FARMS, STRATFORD, ON, (519) 655-2817
CEDARWAL GERARD BABYDOLL	VG	86	SCHILLVIEW OMAN GERARD-ET	CEDARWAL FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 823-6327
CHERRY CREST AFTERSHOCK CLASH	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME ROGGUA ENR, STANSTEAD, PQ, (819) 876-7659
CLEROLI LM EVOLVE DOLBY	VG	86	WABASH-WAY EVOLVE-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
CLOUDIS MARIE LOU	VG	86	JENNY-LOU MARSHALL P149-ET	DESFORTIER HOLSTEIN, VICTORIAVILLE, PQ, (819) 795-4040
CRACKHOLM LEGACY CARY	VG	86	ROCKYMOUNTAIN LEGACY	HODGDALE FARM INC, ULVERTON, PQ, (819) 826-1170
CRAIG FRONTRUNNER LAVA	VG	86	MORSAN FRONTRUNNER	JOCELYN BRETON, ST. PATRICE DE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 596-2738
CRAIG FRONTRUNNER LIME	VG	86	MORSAN FRONTRUNNER	JOCELYN BRETON, ST. PATRICE DE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 596-2738
DAMESTAR DUPLEX BARBIE GIRL	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	DAMESTAR HOLSTEIN, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-0221
DARIDELITE DAMION FRAULEIN	VG	86	ERBACRES DAMION	DARI DELITE FARM LTD, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4206
DARIDELITE LAWMAN CHICKITA	VG	86	COMESTAR LAWMAN	DARI DELITE FARM LTD, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4206
DECEBE LITTORAL TALINE	VG	86	COMESTAR LITTORAL	FERME DECEL INC, ST. LUDGER, PQ, (819) 548-5458
DEKEN HAPPIE DENZEL	VG	86	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	DEKEN HOLSTEINS, AGASSIZ, BC, (604) 796-9603
DELABERGE OMAN OMAN REINE	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	FERME BLONDIN, ST. PLACIDE, PQ, (450) 258-2904
DELCREEK MILLION RING ON IT	VG	86	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	PETER RYLAARSDAM, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 445-1565
DESPERLE BEATRICE DUPLEX	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE BONNIE DUPLEX	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE REINE SANCHEZ	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DU MOULIN SUPERSTITION SACCADE	VG	86	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	DU MOULIN HOLSTEIN, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2986
EBYBROOK DRAKE JANITA	VG	86	FAR-O-LA DEBBIE-JO DRAKE-ET	EBYBROOK HOLSTEINS, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 291-4696
ELMBRIDGE BAXTER DENA	VG	86	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ELMBRIDGE BOLTON CHOCOLATE	VG	86	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ETEL MATHILA GOLDWYN	VG	86	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME ETEL HOLSTEIN, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-3270
ETEL TAM JONAH RED	VG	86	ERNEST-ANTHONY JONAH-RED-ET	FERME ETEL HOLSTEIN, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-3270
FEEDERLANE FBI ELEANOR	VG	86	GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	FEEDERLANE FARMS, WAINFLEET, ON, (905) 899-0538
FREUREHAVEN ALTAROSS LILLY	VG	86	BOSSIDE ALTAROSS-ET	FREUREHAVEN FARMS LTD, WELLANDPORT, ON, (905) 386-6433
FRUEH IRIS PROMOTION	VG	86	MR DERRY PROMOTION	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
GEN-I-BEQ MANOMAN BOMY	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	SYNDICAT GEN-I-BEQ, ST. PATRICE, PQ, (418) 596-2230
GHIROUVI PROMAR POLIANGE	VG	86	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PROMAR-ET	GHISLAIN VIENS & GUYLAINE GIROUX, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 926-8003
GILLETTE EVOLVE 2ND HOPE	VG	86	WABASH-WAY EVOLVE-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
GLENNHOLME GOLDWYN BEANTOWN	VG	86	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	GLENNHOLME HOLSTEINS, CARP, ON, (613) 839-5254
GOLDENSET BUTTON EASTON	VG	86	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	CHRIS DEWITT, JR, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4271
HAMMING KNOWLEDGE ELLA	VG	86	SICY KNOWLEDGE	HAMMING HOLSTEINS LTD, VERNON, BC, (250) 545-7599
HOLYWELL T O SHIMMER	VG	86	RIETBEN TEE OFF	ERAMOSA FARMS, ROCKWOOD, ON, (519) 856-4715
HUIZTEIN SHOTTLE ALISON	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	HUIZTEIN FARMS INC, WAINFLEET, ON, (905) 899-3557
HYLJON MANIFOLD STELLA	VG	86	MAINSTREAM MANIFOLD	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLLTOP BRILLIANT AFTERSHOCK	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	VELLENGA FARMS LTD, PARIS, ON, (519) 753-1522
IRENO BONAIR CHRISTINA	VG	86	KARONA BONAIR	FERME L. ROY INC, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-7588
JOLIBOIS LUCETTE SANCHEZ	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
JOLIBOIS LUCIOLE SANCHEZ	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
KENMARANK STALLION ILA	VG	86	KERNDT STALLION	KENMARANK FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 853-1933
KYVIE GABE JUTEUSE	VG	86	COLDSPRINGS GABE-ET	KYVIE HOLSTEIN, ST. ANTOINE DE TILLY, PQ, (418) 886-2551
LA-DEE SANCHEZ BELLA	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	PRINSE FARMS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 793-9490
LAFOUGERE FINAL CUT LASTRIA	VG	86	GILLETTE FINAL CUT	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
LAKOTARAES ALICIA	VG	86	BKB AFFIRMED-ET	BRUCE HILL, NEPEAN, ON, (613) 838-2569
LILLIESDALE LARKIN LUCIE	VG	86	EMILANE LARKIN	LEO BAUMANN, LYN, ON, (613) 342-8919
LIMA BORA SANCHEZ	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME LIMA, STE. PERPETUE, PQ, (819) 336-6371
LOCHDALE AFTERSHOCK CALEY	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	DAVID J. MACMILLAN, ALEXANDRIA, ON, (613) 525-4968
LOLAN SANCHEZ BAILEY	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	LOLAN HOLSTEINS, BRINSTON, ON, (613) 652-4915
LOOKOUT PICOLO JAYDEN	VG	86	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	LOOKOUT HOLSTEINS, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (819) 842-3130
MADIA SANCHEZ KISS	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME MADIA S.E.N.C, STE. SOPHIE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 288-5896
MAPEL WOOD M O M LUCY	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
MAPLE-AIN JASPER ISSY	VG	86	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	MAPLE-AIN HOLSTEINS, SMITHS FALLS, ON, (613) 283-0063
MARTIANN RE DESIGN ANGIE 1228	VG	86	REGANCREST DESIGN-ET	MARTIN HAMMING, DELTA, BC, (604) 946-5921
MEADOW GREEN SOVEREIGN MEAGHEN	VG	86	STANHOPE SOVEREIGN	MEADOW GREEN FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-4537
MERLHOLME GOLDWYN MARYLOU	VG	86	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	SIGNATURE HOLSTEINS, MORRISBURG, ON, (613) 543-4461
MORSAN MISS UNDERSTOOD	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	CEDARWAL FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 823-6327
MS ATLEES SHOT ALANA-ET	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	IAN DINGWALL, CORNWALL, ON, (613) 932-3744
NICREST PATRICK ACE TIARA	VG	86	BRADNER DURANGO	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
OMBRE DU CLOCHER BRIDGET	VG	86	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	FERME OMBRE DU CLOCHER INC, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-2581
PROSPERE ALEXANDER FAITHFUL	VG	86	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	FERME PROSPERE INC, ORLEANS, ON, (613) 833-3394
PROVETAZ ARBOR AMICALE	VG	86	WABASH-WAY ARBOR-ET	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
QUINNDALE TEAR IT UP ALEX	VG	86	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	QUINNDALE HOLSTEINS, GREELY, ON, (613) 821-1487
RAELAND DUPLEX BARBI	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	RAE STADDER, SELKIRK, ON, (905) 776-2122
RAYPIEN BRAWLER JOEUE	VG	86	GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	FERME R. THERRIEN & FILS INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2965
RAYPIEN SANCHEZ FABRY	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME AGRIFORMA INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2444
REGANCREST-BH S DAIRA-ET	VG	86	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	FERME DELESTRIE INC, MARBLETON, PQ, (819) 887-6301
RENADO MILLION ROUSPETTE	VG	86	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	FERME RENADO, ST. ANTOINE DE TILLY, PQ, (418) 886-2987
RITER SECURE PISSENLIT	VG	86	CRACKHOLM SECURE RED	FERME RITER 2010 INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2986
RIVERDOWN ATWOOD CASSIE	VG	86	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	RIVERDOWN HOLSTEINS, METCALFE, ON, (613) 821-3421
ROCKYMOUNTAIN MACK CAMARO RED	VG	86	ROCKYMOUNTAIN MACKINAW	ROCKYMOUNTAIN HOLSTEINS, COCHRANE, AB, (403) 932-3793
ROCKYMOUNTAIN SANCHEZ DOLLY	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	BLACK FOREST FARM LTD, ARMSTRONG, BC, (250) 546-2015
RONDELAINE DPR OTTO SOURIS	VG	86	CROCKETT-ACRES OTTO-ET	FERME RONDELAINE INC, FORTIERVILLE, PQ, (819) 287-4640
ROSEVINE SANCHEZ DAISY	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	ROSEVINE FARMS, BERWICK, ON, (613) 984-2017
ROUTINA SHOTTLE VICTORIA	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	ROUTINA HOLSTEIN, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 345-7116
ROYALTY DOLMAN KATHY	VG	86	REGANCREST DOLMAN-ET	ROCK-A-BERRY HOLSTEINS, SEELEYS BAY, ON, (613) 387-3174
RUPELEN PATTI ASHLYNN	VG	86	PIERSTEIN GOLDWYN PATTI	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
SANTSCHI ROSEPLEX GUILIANE	VG	86	MILIBRO DUPLEX ROSEPLEX	SANTSCHI HOLSTEIN INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5469
SAUDER HOLME ABS SILVER RED	VG	86	APPLES ABSOLUTE-RED-ET	EBYBROOK HOLSTEINS, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 291-4696
SAZIEMAZ BALTI KANOUK	VG	86	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	PHILIPPE & LAURENCE GUTKNECHT, NEWINGTON, ON, (613) 984-2696
SHERONA HILL-HH RADIANT-ET	VG	86	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
SHYLANE SHOTTLE HUMBLE	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	JOHN MCCALLUM, STRATFORD, ON, (519) 625-8069
SILVERMAPLE AFTERSHOCK CHRIS	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	BEN & SUZANNE CUTHBERT, LADYSMITH, BC, (250) 245-3299
SPRINGBEND AFTERSHOCK CALUA	VG	86	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
SPRINGBEND BALTIMOR DETAINED	VG	86	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	SPRINGBEND FARMS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7733
STANHOPE PAM JASPER	VG	86	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
STANHOPE RACHEL DUPLEX	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
STECROIX CRYSILMA MILLION	VG	86	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	FERME STE. CROIX INC, STE. CROIX, PQ, (418) 926-3713
SUMMERSHADE FLOWISHOTTLE	VG	86	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUNNYHOME DEBONAIR MELINA	VG	86	SCIENTIFIC DEBONAIR-RED-ETS	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
TODDSDALE-I GOLDWYN MISTIQUE	VG	86	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	GERALD & GERALD TODD, JR, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (931) 703-0514
TOLAMIKA ATWOOD JUNIPER	VG	86	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
TOLAMIKA DUNDEE CLAUDIA	VG	86	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
TRESY ALEXANDER LOLLY	VG	86	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	GASPAR FILLION, ST. SEBASTIEN, PQ, (819) 652-2829
TUYTEL ROY LEMON	VG	86	ROYLANE JORDAN-ET	BERT TUYTEL, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-3571
VEDDERLEA BALTIMOR EDIE	VG	86	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	VEDDERLEA FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 557-1769
VELTHUIS LAURALEE	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	RIVERDOWN HOLSTEINS, METCALFE, ON, (613) 821-3421
VIDIA EVOLVE TAMMY	VG	86	WABASH-WAY EVOLVE-ET	FERME VIDIA INC, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2340
VIDIA MOM MARYLENE	VG	86	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	FERME VIDIA INC, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2340
VYECROFT LARKIN CANDICE	VG	86	EMILANE LARKIN	BRINKLAND DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-6390
WEEKSDALE SANCHEZ ROAD TRIP	VG	86	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	SUNNY VALE FARM LTD, COWICHAN BAY, BC, (250) 743-7510
WILLSWIKK DUPLEX CONNIE	VG	86	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	MEADOW GREEN FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-4537
WILLSWIKK STALLION SAMI	VG	86	KERNDT STALLION	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
YOU-DALE EDY	VG	86	ZIEMS-EF EDITION	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
A-MASON-I SANCHEZ TYLINN	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
ACRESGLENN DENZEL REGINA	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	GLENN ACRES FARM, BEACHBURG, ON, (613) 582-3893
ALFALEA FBI IXIE	VG	85	GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	SHALOM FARM ALFALEA INC, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 595-4880
ALMARLEA ELECTRIC DAZZLE	VG	85	MR MDMAPLELAWN ELECTRICITY	ALMARLEA HOLSTEINS, BROCKVILLE, ON, (613) 498-1748
ALMARLEA JONAH FRANBERRY	VG	85	ERNEST-ANTHONY JONAH-RED-ET	ALMARLEA HOLSTEINS, BROCKVILLE, ON, (613) 498-1748
ALMEL DANIER RUTH	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DANIER	EBYBROOK HOLSTEINS, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 291-4696
ALPINA BALTIMOR CHEAM	VG	85	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	ALPINA DAIRY FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 854-1114
ALPINA KOLTON MAGICAL	VG	85	BOMAZ SHTL KOLTON 692-ET	ALPINA DAIRY FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 854-1114
AMITIES DPR M O M LOVIN	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	BELFAST HOLSTEIN ENR, ST. PATRICE, PQ, (418) 596-2230
ANDREANE ASHLAR NORDICA	VG	85	MORNINGVIEW ASHLAR-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE BALTIMOR LIPSTICK	VG	85	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE CASINO MARCH	VG	85	REGANCREST CASINO-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE LAURIN MARGARITA	VG	85	DEN-K MARSHALL LL LAURIN	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE PAYTON EPIC	VG	85	FARNEAR-TBR DAMIN PAYTON-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE SANCHEZ GOALIE	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE SANCHEZ NACHO	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANDREANE SHOTTLE MAXI	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME ANDREANE INC, AYERS CLIFF, PQ, (819) 838-5912
ANTELIMARCK GOLDWYN DALIDA	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	PATRICE LAUZON, ST-PIERRE LES BECQUETS, PQ, (819) 263-2678
ARNOLAIT ARMSTEAD FULLIO	VG	85	DIAMOND-OAK ARMSTEAD-ET	EMMA & BERNHARD ARNOLD, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-3718
ARNOLAIT HVEZDA PILLS	VG	85	ORBE-VIEW S STRM HVEZDA-ET	EMMA & BERNHARD ARNOLD, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-3718
ASTONIC FEELING CLEVELAND	VG	85	SPRINGWAY CLEVELAND-ET	FERME ASTON INC, ST. LEONARD D'ASTON, PQ, (819) 399-2205
AURIZON LACOSTA HOMESTEAD	VG	85	BOMAZ HOMESTEAD-ET	LAURIER & THERESE BOUCHER, AUDET, PQ, (819) 583-2301
BATA BURN SHELLY	VG	85	DUDOC MR BURNS	FERME LANSI, ST. ALBERT, PQ, (819) 352-1066
BEAVER RAY SANCHEZ MIRANA	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	REMI LEROUX, STE. ANNE DE PRESCOTT, ON, (613) 674-5355
BEKKERS JASPER GENE	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	BEKKERS HOLSTEINS LTD, DEROCHE, BC, (604) 826-0376
BELDAVID RAPTOR EMIRA	VG	85	JOREN RAPTOR	FERME M.C.F. INC, ST. DAVID, PQ, (819) 396-0774
BENCO CLIP CHAMPION	VG	85	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	BENCO HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 794-7365
BENCO FAY ALFREDO	VG	85	LESPERRON ALFREDO	BENCO HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 794-7365
BERNALTA TERRASON WILDFIRE	VG	85	INNWOOD TERRASON	SUNNINGHILL HOLSTEINS, GRINDROD, BC, (250) 838-7086
BIBOMEAU AFTERSHOCK CHANE	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME BIBOMEAU, ASTON JONCTION, PQ, (819) 226-3377
BIBOMEAU SHOTTLE WOLA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME BIBOMEAU, ASTON JONCTION, PQ, (819) 226-3377
BIRKENTREE GOLDWYN REPEAT	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	CHERRY CREST HOLSTEINS, MARTINTOWN, ON, (613) 528-4331
BLACK FOREST DUNDEE JUDITH	VG	85	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	BLACK FOREST FARM LTD, ARMSTRONG, BC, (250) 546-2015
BLONDIN AFTERSHOCK CLASSIK	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	JOHN JANSEMA, DUNNVILLE, ON, (905) 774-0170
BLOSSOMDAIRY BOLTON ROSEMARY	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	BLOSSOM DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 795-3556
BLOSSOMDAIRY DIRECTOR SELENA	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DIRECTOR-RED-ET	BLOSSOM DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 795-3556
BOIS MOU TINA JORDAN	VG	85	GILLETTE JORDAN	FERME BOIS MOU, ST. FELIX DE KINGSEY, PQ, (819) 848-2548
BOLTONMANOR VICHY VIRTUOSE 643	VG	85	MARYCLERC B VIRTUOSE	BOLTON MANOR HOLSTEINS LTD, THAMESFORD, ON, (519) 283-6028
BONNIE BRAE AFTERSHOCK ALLORA	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
BONNIE BRAE CHAMPION BROOKLYN	VG	85	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
BONNIE BRAE PROSPECT CARISSA	VG	85	BONNIE BRAE PROSPECT	BRUCE & SUSAN MODE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3890
BONTE DAMION EVELINE	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	FERME BONTE INC, STE. SOPHIE, PQ, (819) 364-7730
BORNHAVEN MARG MARC ABSOLUTE	VG	85	APPLES ABSOLUTE-RED-ET	VILLAGE RANCH LTD, SORRENTO, BC, (250) 835-2155
BRABANTDALE AFTERSHOCK SPOKEY	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	BRABANTDALE FARMS LTD, NAVAN, ON, (613) 791-0155
BRABANTDALE SHOTTLE IGGY	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	BRABANTDALE FARMS LTD, NAVAN, ON, (613) 791-0155
BRABANTDALE SUPER LIGHTBRIGHT	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	HESSHOLM HOLSTEINS, KEMPTVILLE, ON, (613) 258-5250
BRABANTDALE TRIGGER LUNESTA	VG	85	LARS-ACRES SHOT TRIGGER-ET	HESSHOLM HOLSTEINS, KEMPTVILLE, ON, (613) 258-5250
BRADNER ALEXANDER LU AU	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	BRADNER FARMS, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 856-8143
BRADNER GE GE BOLTON	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	BRADNER FARMS, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 856-8143
BRASFORT DUCHESSE TEMPLETON	VG	85	CLAYNOOK TEMPLETON	FERME BRASFORT INC, ST. PIERRE BAPTISTE, PQ, (418) 453-2120
BRIENZ ASHLAR ZAPPI	VG	85	MORNINGVIEW ASHLAR-ET	KASPAR MICHEL, KINGSEY FALLS, PQ, (819) 363-2435
BRIENZ BOLTON ALICHE	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	KASPAR MICHEL, KINGSEY FALLS, PQ, (819) 363-2435
BRINKLAND REDESIGN REIKA	VG	85	REGANCREST DESIGN-ET	BRINKLAND DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-6390
BROOKNOOK JASPER MAYBE	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	BROOKNOOK FARMS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-4429
BROWNDALE DEXTER ASHLEY	VG	85	BROWNDALE DEXTER	BROWNDALE FARM, PARIS, ON, (519) 442-2918
BRUGLINE DRAKE KRISTEN	VG	85	FAR-O-LA DEBBIE-JO DRAKE-ET	BRUGLINE FARMS LTD, CHESTERVILLE, ON, (613) 448-1214
BUKER BONAIR 536	VG	85	KARONA BONAIR	TRINITY HOLSTEINS, MISSION, BC, (604) 826-7058
C V F DENZEL TOBI	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	CLEARVIEW FARM, CLARENCE CREEK, ON, (613) 488-3923
CAMILLIENNE BABY SHOTTLE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME CAMILIENNE INC, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-2454
CARLETON CHERRY	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	GLENN DEAN, ARNPRIOR, ON, (613) 623-2727
CARMA JEEVES ANNIE	VG	85	KED OUTSIDE JEEVES-ET	FERME CARMA ENR, ST. LUDGER, PQ, (819) 548-5207
CARMARK DUNDEE BELLE	VG	85	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
CARMARK SANCHEZ DE ROSA	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	CARMARK HOLSTEINS, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-7579
CARON LILIANNE STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME E.S.M. CARON INC, STE. FRANCOISE, PQ, (819) 287-0436
CAVANHILL AMAZING HONEY	VG	85	MR ATLEES ALTAAMAZING-ET	CAVANHILL FARMS LTD, KINBURN, ON, (613) 839-2423
CAVANHILL AMAZING JEM	VG	85	MR ATLEES ALTAAMAZING-ET	CAVANHILL FARMS LTD, KINBURN, ON, (613) 839-2423
CEDARWAL MANOMAN COTTON CANDY	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	CEDARWAL FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 823-6327
CEDARWAL REALITY RASPBERRY	VG	85	HURTGEN-VUE REALITY-RED	CEDARWAL FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 823-6327
CHANMAR DUPLEX VANASSA	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	CHANMAR HOLSTEINS, BAINSVILLE, ON, (613) 347-3272
CHANMAR WHY NOT VIVACE	VG	85	GILLETTE WHY NOT	CHANMAR HOLSTEINS, BAINSVILLE, ON, (613) 347-3272
CHANTAL MAUDE STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME CHANTAL, STE. PERPETUE, PQ, (819) 336-6156
CLASSY REDLOU 244	VG	85	FIELDHOUSE REDLOU	ROCKMONT HOLSTEINS, SHAKESPEARE, ON, (519) 274-5452
COANWOOD ALTASPARTA 547	VG	85	PARADISE-DND SPARTA-ET	COANWOOD FARMS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 795-5590
CONTINENTAL ALEXANDER MARY LOU	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	SPRINGBEND FARMS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7733
COUPAR BARBELLE SAHARA	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SAHARA	FERME COUPAR INC, THETFORD MINES, PQ, (418) 332-7435
CRAIG STALLION FELICIA	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	JOCELYN BRETON, ST. PATRICE DE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 596-2738
CRAIG TEE OFF SKITTLES	VG	85	RIETBEN TEE OFF	JOCELYN BRETON, ST. PATRICE DE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 596-2738
CRYSTAL BROOK POLLY	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DESTRY-ET	DAVID G. FAWCETT, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 774-0214
DALHOUSIE LAURAK MUSTANG	VG	85	DELABERGE LAURAK	ROBERT LAROCHELLE, ST. NARCISSE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 475-6420
DALUPIERRE TEE OFF JUNKIE	VG	85	RIETBEN TEE OFF	FERME BENIC ENR, INVERNESS, PQ, (819) 389-5463
DARIDELITE DAMION IOWA	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
DARIDELITE LAURIN SAMMY	VG	85	DEN-K MARSHALL LL LAURIN	DARI DELITE FARM LTD, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4206
DARIDELITE MR SAM DANCER	VG	85	REGANCREST-MR DRHAM SAM-ET	DARI DELITE FARM LTD, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4206
DARIDELITE STANFORD SHUSWAP	VG	85	DEWITTS JORDAN STANFORD	DARI DELITE FARM LTD, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4206
DAVEYACRES BUCKEYE 1057	VG	85	R-E-W BUCKEYE-ET	LONDON DAIRY FARMS, LONDON, ON, (519) 644-2697
DAVIDOISE GINO BLISTER	VG	85	KILDARE BLISTER	MARTIN BENOIT, STE. BRIGITTE, PQ, (819) 336-4830
DECEBE ARBOR LILAS	VG	85	WABASH-WAY ARBOR-ET	FERME DECEL INC, ST. LUDGER, PQ, (819) 548-5458
DELESTRIE SHOTTLE STARLETTE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME DELESTRIE INC, MARBLETON, PQ, (819) 887-6301
DELHU R DUNDEE DEVAN	VG	85	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	DELHU HOLSTEINS, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5259
DENLOU STALLION STARCHOICE	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME DENIS & LOUISE DION ENR, ST. NARCISSE, PQ, (418) 475-6703
DEROSSIGNOL ANDY	VG	85	BELFAST SAPHIRE	FERME MARCOUX & FILS INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-3120
DEROSSIGNOL LINEAR JANIE	VG	85	ARDROSS LINEAR	FERME MARCOUX & FILS INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-3120
DESAIGLES MRBURN LOUISON	VG	85	DUDOC MR BURNS	RENE DAIGLE, ST. EDOUARD, PQ, (418) 796-2676
DESLACS LAURIN BAYA	VG	85	DEN-K MARSHALL LL LAURIN	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
DESLACS MITEY CATY	VG	85	WEST PORT ARRON DOON MITEY P	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
DESPERLE BRIANA DUPLEX	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE MARYLIE AFTERSHOCK	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE ROSINA DUPLEX	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPERLE SUPREME SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME LAPERLE ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3914
DESPOINTES ATWOOD SUZETTE	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	GAETAN BRUNELLE, STE. SOPHIE D'HALIFAX, PQ, (819) 364-5719
DEVANS DENZEL MOLLY	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	DEVANS HOLSTEINS, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 957-7530
DIAMONDLIT LIGHTNING FORTUNE	VG	85	SIR LINERWAY LIGHTNING-ET	BLUE DIAMOND FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 748-5643
DICKLANDS FRANKIE CRISTIE	VG	85	SAANWOOD WINSOME	J. DICK & FAMILY, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-6437
DON-MAIR BRAXTON LOVER	VG	85	REGANCREST S BRAXTON-ET	DON-MAIR FARMS, MT. HOPE, ON, (905) 679-6210
DONDEN HUNTER FBI	VG	85	GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	TIM & DIANE GRONIGER, CARLSBAD SPRINGS, ON, (613) 822-2358
DUDOC MITEY PETITTAPIS RED P	VG	85	WEST PORT ARRON DOON MITEY P	KYVIE HOLSTEIN, ST. ANTOINE DE TILLY, PQ, (418) 886-2551
DUDOC PLANET PACEMAKER	VG	85	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET-ET	FERME DU DOC, STE. CROIX, PQ, (418) 455-1873
DUSYLANCE KNOWLEDGE JOLLY	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	FERME DU SYLANCE S.N.C, STE. CROIX, PQ, (418) 926-2474
EBYBROOK BC TOOBOOT	VG	85	BOULET CHARLES ET	EBYBROOK HOLSTEINS, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 291-4696
EBYBROOK M LINA SHOTTLE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	EBYBROOK HOLSTEINS, LISTOWEL, ON, (519) 291-4696
EDRIPHANIEL MEGAN ALEXANDER	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	FERME EDRIPHANIEL INC, LOTBINIERE, PQ, (418) 796-2358
ELKFARM SALTO TOMAHAWK	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SALTO	JAKOB NYFELER, ST. PIERRE LES BECQUETS, PQ, (819) 263-2744
ELKVIEW BLITZ JAMEY	VG	85	FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	ELKVIEW FARMS LTD, GRINDROD, BC, (250) 838-7702
ELMBRIDGE BOLTON ANNIKA	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ELMBRIDGE BRAXTON MOXIE	VG	85	REGANCREST S BRAXTON-ET	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ELMBRIDGE LIQUEUR PEARL	VG	85	MAJESTIC LIQUEUR ET	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ELMBRIDGE SANCHEZ BUTTERSCOTCH	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
ELMIDO VERBENA SANCHEZ 1518	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	ELMIDO FARMS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3629
ERBCREST GOLDWYN CARMEL	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	ERBCREST FARM, MILVERTON, ON, (519) 656-2330
ERBCREST SUPER CANDACE	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	ERBCREST FARM, MILVERTON, ON, (519) 656-2330
ETEL NIC INSTAMATIC	VG	85	PENNVIEW INSTAMATIC	FERME ETEL HOLSTEIN, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-3270
FAJOBEC CHELIOS ROXANNE	VG	85	DOMICOLE CHELIOS	FERME LAURIER LABRECQUE & FILS INC, ST. BERNARD, PQ, (418) 475-6462
FARNEAR-TBR JEE PROSPER-ET	VG	85	KED OUTSIDE JEEVES-ET	FERME DELESTRIE INC, MARBLETON, PQ, (819) 887-6301
FEEDERLANE FBI TEDDIE	VG	85	GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	FEEDERLANE FARMS, WAINFLEET, ON, (905) 899-0538
FILIALE DESTRY BOUMBAWAY	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DESTRY-ET	FERME FILIALE ST. LUDGER INC, ST. LUDGER, PQ, (819) 548-5265
FLB BURNISH CAZIAN	VG	85	DE-SU BURNISH-ET	FERME LAITIERE BELLEVUE ENR, STANSTEAD, PQ, (819) 876-2892
FLEURY GOLD MEDAL	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	HEAVEN HOLSTEIN, ST. AGAPIT, PQ, (418) 888-3285
FORMA PROMAR SILVER	VG	85	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PROMAR-ET	FERME AGRIFORMA INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2444
FORTOISE BRAWLER KARISME	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	FERME FORTOISE INC, ST. PIERRE BAPTISTE, PQ, (418) 453-2060
FRANCHELLO MODERN MATHILDE	VG	85	MR MODERN-ET	MICHEL LAFOND, STE. PERPETUE, PQ, (819) 336-6325
FRESYL HOWIE ESTHER	VG	85	KERNDTWAY HOWIE-ET	FRESYL FARMS, BROCKVILLE, ON, (613) 345-7182
FRESYL LITTORAL FRUITIE	VG	85	COMESTAR LITTORAL	FRESYL FARMS, BROCKVILLE, ON, (613) 345-7182
FREUREHAVEN C S LAUTELLA	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	FREUREHAVEN FARMS LTD, WELLANDPORT, ON, (905) 386-6433
FREUREHAVEN M O M LAUTELLA	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	FREUREHAVEN FARMS LTD, WELLANDPORT, ON, (905) 386-6433
FRIESO GOLDWYN LUCILLE	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FRIESO FARMS, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 643-2548
FRUEH CHAMPION JAJA	VG	85	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
FRUEH MOM SANDRA	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
FRUEH RIDDLES SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
FRUEH SANCHEZ JASPER	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
FRUEH STARDUST JEWEL	VG	85	BROWNDALE STARDUST	FRUEH FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 709-1849
GAELANDE SHOTTLE MARIA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	GAETAN GOSSELIN, PLESSISVILLE, PQ, (819) 362-7585
GAELANDE SOLARIS SONIADORE	VG	85	WINTERLANCE SOLARIS-ET	GAETAN GOSSELIN, PLESSISVILLE, PQ, (819) 362-7585
GARAY ATWOOD SELENA	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	GASPAR FILLION, ST. SEBASTIEN, PQ, (819) 652-2829
GARAY DUPLEX EVORA	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	GASPAR FILLION, ST. SEBASTIEN, PQ, (819) 652-2829
GARAY SANCHEZ MEG	VG	85	ALLYNDALE-I ATTIC	GASPAR FILLION, ST. SEBASTIEN, PQ, (819) 652-2829
GARDENVALE MAHOGANY ARIANE	VG	85	GREEN-CORNER MAHOGANY-ET	GARDENVALE FARMS INC, FRENCHFORT, PE, (902) 629-5691
GASFRAN DOLSUNNY KRISTINE	VG	85	EXPRESS DOLSUNNY	FERME G.D.F. COTE INC, ST. JEAN DE BREBEUF, PQ, (418) 453-7762
GEN-I-BEQ MANOMAN BLOSY	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	SYNDICAT GEN-I-BEQ, ST. PATRICE, PQ, (418) 596-2230
GERANN DURHAM COBY	VG	85	DURHAM RED	GERANN HOLSTEINS, CARDINAL, ON, (613) 657-4609
GIFFORD DELINDA DENZEL	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	GIFFORD ACRES FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 819-3123
GILLETTE BRAWLER DELUXE	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
GILLETTE GARRETT LOOK ABOUT	VG	85	SCHILLVIEW GARRETT-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
GILLETTE GARRETT LOOKAS	VG	85	SCHILLVIEW GARRETT-ET	WISSELVIEW FARMS, PITT MEADOWS, BC, (604) 465-4118
GILLETTE GERARD 2ND LOVELY	VG	85	SCHILLVIEW OMAN GERARD-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
GINARY OMAN OMAN MONICA	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	S. & J. VILLENEUVE & SONS INC, HAWKESBURY, ON, (613) 632-8209
GLENGARRY FLORIAN ADELINE	VG	85	MTELGIN FLORIAN	GLENGARRY STOCK FARMS INC, APPLE HILL, ON, (613) 527-5355
GLENGARRY MAN OMAN PIPER	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	GLENGARRY STOCK FARMS INC, APPLE HILL, ON, (613) 527-5355
GLENGARRY MAN OMAN PIPPY	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	GLENGARRY STOCK FARMS INC, APPLE HILL, ON, (613) 527-5355
GLENGARRY OMAN PURE	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	GLENGARRY STOCK FARMS INC, APPLE HILL, ON, (613) 527-5355
GLENNHOLME GLEN KROME	VG	85	GLEN-VALLEY BW CAPTAIN-ET	GLENNHOLME HOLSTEINS, CARP, ON, (613) 839-5254
GLENNHOLME SANCHEZ BRENNA	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	GLENNHOLME HOLSTEINS, CARP, ON, (613) 839-5254
GLORYBOUND VEGAS LOCUST	VG	85	LOCUST-RIDGE EMORY CALEB-ET	GLORYBOUND HOLSTEINS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 546-0346
GO FORTIER STALLION RAMEN	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME GO FORTIER INC, ST. PIERRE BAPTISTE, PQ, (418) 453-2145
GOLDENSET SHOTTLE HOLLIDAY	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	CHRIS DEWITT, JR, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4271
GOULDHAVEN DEBONAIR LOVEABLE	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEBONAIR-RED-ETS	GOULDHAVEN FARMS, FORESTERS FALLS, ON, (613) 646-7788
GOULDHAVEN SANCHEZ LANEY	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	GOULDHAVEN FARMS, FORESTERS FALLS, ON, (613) 646-7788
GREAVESTON SEPTEMBER GOLDWYN	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	GREAVESTON HOLSTEINS, NORTH AUGUSTA, ON, (613) 926-2647
GREENLARK PATSY JUSTINE	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	GREENLARK FARMS, PEMBROKE, ON, (613) 638-6283
GREENLARK ROSES GLORIANN	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ BOLTON	GREENLARK FARMS, PEMBROKE, ON, (613) 638-6283
GREN BEAUTY SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	DEAN LATOURELL, MOUNTAIN, ON, (613) 258-2162
GUIMONNIERE STALLION MELANIE	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	NORMAND GUIMOND, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-3331
HAMMING DIRECTORRED RUBY	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DIRECTOR-RED-ET	HAMMING HOLSTEINS LTD, VERNON, BC, (250) 545-7599
HAMMING SHOTTLE DARLING	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	HAMMING HOLSTEINS LTD, VERNON, BC, (250) 545-7599
HAMMINGVIEW BRAWLER MONTANA	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	HAMMINGVIEW FARMS LTD, PITT MEADOWS, BC, (604) 465-4016
HAMMINGVIEW BUSINESS BETH	VG	85	CO-OP GARTER BUSINESS	HAMMINGVIEW FARMS LTD, PITT MEADOWS, BC, (604) 465-4016
HARTHAVEN JORDEE SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	HARTHAVEN FARMS INC, MORRISBURG, ON, (613) 543-3624
HAYWAY CLARION ALLISON 587	VG	85	VACHALE CLARION	HAY-WAY FARMS, PEMBROKE, ON, (613) 638-3230
HEATHERICK STALLION POPPY	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FREDERICK TOPP & SON, DUNNVILLE, ON, (905) 774-4342
HENDERCROFT JASPER JAWBREAKER	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	HERBERT HENDERSON, ASHTON, ON, (613) 257-3359
HENDERCROFT JASPER MENTOS	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	HERBERT HENDERSON, ASHTON, ON, (613) 257-3359
HENDERCROFT LANDSCAPE CHEESE	VG	85	GENERVATIONS LANDSCAPE	HERBERT HENDERSON, ASHTON, ON, (613) 257-3359
HENDERCROFT SHOTTLE EURO	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	HERBERT HENDERSON, ASHTON, ON, (613) 257-3359
HIDDENLUCK TALENT PIPPS	VG	85	LADINO PARK TALENT-IMP-ET	SUNNY VALE FARM LTD, COWICHAN BAY, BC, (250) 743-7510
HILL VIEW DUSTER PRISTINA	VG	85	DESLACS DUSTER	DWYRE FARMS LTD, ELGIN, ON, (613) 359-5909
HILLOVER LAVANGUARD ELISA	VG	85	COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	GASPAR FILLION, ST. SEBASTIEN, PQ, (819) 652-2829
HOLBERG ELAHO MILFORD	VG	85	EMERALD-ACR-VR MILFORD-ET	HOLBERG FARM LTD, AGASSIZ, BC, (604) 796-0425
HUIZTEIN BOXER KRISTIAN	VG	85	DREAM-PRAIRIE SHADOW BOXER	HUIZTEIN FARMS INC, WAINFLEET, ON, (905) 899-3557
HUIZTEIN SANCHEZ SAM	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	HUIZTEIN FARMS INC, WAINFLEET, ON, (905) 899-3557
HUSO BUSTON 58	VG	85	MYE038 BUXTON	COUNTRY CHARM FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-2597
HYLJON JOCKEY ROZLYN	VG	85	DE-SU JOCKEY-ET	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLJON KINGLY 825	VG	85	LAJEANTE KINGLY	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLJON LIESL SPICE	VG	85	PENN-ENGLAND LIESL 628A	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLJON SHOTTLE BECKETT	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLJON SS HAWAII	VG	85	PURSUIT SEPTEMBER STORM	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLJON SUPER BARCELONA	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	JOHN E. HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6819
HYLLTOP TIP TOP ASHTON	VG	85	BONTEMPS-I ASHTON	VELLENGA FARMS LTD, PARIS, ON, (519) 753-1522
IDAVISTA JIGGLE	VG	85	KOEPON DOLCREST	IDAVISTA FARMS LTD, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 546-6158
JAGER BAXTER SUMMER	VG	85	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	JAGER FARM HOLSTEINS, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 748-9973
JAGER BLITZ DELILAH	VG	85	FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	JAGER FARM HOLSTEINS, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 748-9973
JAQUET BIG MAB MAEVA	VG	85	KLASSIC BIG MAC-ET	FERME JAQUET INC, MARTINVILLE, PQ, (819) 837-2885
JAQUET CARRIBEAN AMOLIE	VG	85	RALMA CARRIBEAN-ET	FERME JAQUET INC, MARTINVILLE, PQ, (819) 837-2885
JAQUET LAVANGUARD FAYERE	VG	85	COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	FERME JAQUET INC, MARTINVILLE, PQ, (819) 837-2885
JAQUET MAXLIFE MALVINA	VG	85	REGANCREST-PJ MAXLIFE-ET	FERME JAQUET INC, MARTINVILLE, PQ, (819) 837-2885
JARONDALE TIA SAMUELO	VG	85	REGANCREST-MR SAMUELO-ET	FERME ALSACE HOLSTEIN S.E.N.C, DESCHAILLONS, PQ, (819) 292-3109
JILUE MARIA KNOWLEDGE	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	CLAUDE LANOIE, ST. GUILLAUME, PQ, (819) 396-3188
JILUE ZIOBI HAVEN	VG	85	MR ADVENT HAVEN-ET	CLAUDE LANOIE, ST. GUILLAUME, PQ, (819) 396-3188
JOLIBOIS BRIANA SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
JOLIBOIS LORNA AFTERSHOCK	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME ROLANDALE ENR, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-4864
JOYACRES DENZEL BRAILYN	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	ARCHIE & NANCY HUIZINGA, WELLANDPORT, ON, (905) 386-6772
KENBERT SANCHEZ SUPREME	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
KENMARANK TALENT CLASSIC	VG	85	LADINO PARK TALENT-IMP-ET	KENMARANK FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 853-1933
KENNYDALE ITZAK OKI	VG	85	SYNERGY ITZAK	KENNYDALE HOLSTEINS, PEMBROKE, ON, (613) 582-3440
KESHLEA KINGLY BRITTANY	VG	85	LAJEANTE KINGLY	KESHLEA HOLSTEINS, TROY, ON, (905) 628-6605
KEYLAS SANCHEZ KAMI	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	DOUGLAS WINGER, CAYUGA, ON, (905) 772-5568
KNAPVIEW PROMOTION CHIQUITA	VG	85	MR DERRY PROMOTION	KNAPVIEW FARMS, ALMONTE, ON, (613) 256-5184
KNONAUDALE JASPER KASSIE	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	KNONAUDALE FARMS INC, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5474
KNONAUDALE SHOTTLE KIESH	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	KNONAUDALE FARMS INC, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5474
KONI DOWNY DOLMAN	VG	85	REGANCREST DOLMAN-ET	ALAIN CARON, INVERNESS, PQ, (418) 453-2328
KORED 444	VG	85	RIDGEFIELD DELETE ET	KORBELD FARM, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-7051
KRUL DENZEL PIXYS	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	KRUL HOLSTEINS LTD, ARTHUR, ON, (519) 848-2427
LA-DEE MILLION ALEXA	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	LARRY D TJOELKER, CUSTER, WA, (360) 354-5752
LABRECQUE FREE DELETE	VG	85	RIDGEFIELD DELETE ET	FERME H.D. LABRECQUE & FILS INC, LAMBTON, PQ, (418) 486-2856
LACFRASER MR BURNS NAOMY	VG	85	DUDOC MR BURNS	ROBERT LAROCHELLE, ST. NARCISSE BEAURIVAGE, PQ, (418) 475-6420
LACWILLIAM SHAQUILLE LIMPRESS	VG	85	DESLACS SHAQUILLE	FERME CLEMENT MARCOUX & FILS, ST. FERDINAND, PQ, (418) 428-9428
LAFAILLE DARWIN MIREILLE	VG	85	QUEBECLYNCH ATLAS DARWIN	LAFAILLE & FILS LTEE, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3606
LAFAILLE VINCENT ROSY	VG	85	LANGEVIN DESIGN VINCENT	LAFAILLE & FILS LTEE, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-3606
LAFOUGERE GOLDWYN BERGAMOTHE	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
LAFOUGERE GOLDWYN CREVETTE	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
LAFOUGERE KNOWLEDGE LISE	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
LAFOUGERE SPECTRSON CHANTILLY	VG	85	DEXPRO SPECTRASON RED	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
LANSI ASHLAR CHANTAL	VG	85	MORNINGVIEW ASHLAR-ET	FERME LANSI, ST. ALBERT, PQ, (819) 352-1066
LANSI DEREK ISMA	VG	85	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-DEREK-ET	FERME LANSI, ST. ALBERT, PQ, (819) 352-1066
LANSI UMBERTO KATE	VG	85	VILLYVON UMBERTO	FERME LANSI, ST. ALBERT, PQ, (819) 352-1066
LAQUEBECOISE GAB STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME GARNEAU & FILS INC, PLESSISVILLE, PQ, (819) 362-6215
LAQUEBECOISE JABEL STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME GARNEAU & FILS INC, PLESSISVILLE, PQ, (819) 362-6215
LARIGYBER EIGHT OMERA	VG	85	CROCKETT-ACRES EIGHT-ET	FERME LARIGYBER INC, ST. NARCISSE, PQ, (418) 475-4536
LAUZONNIERE SHOWTIME MATILDE	VG	85	COWTOWN SHOWTIME	MARIO LAUZON, ST. PIERRE LES BECQUETS, PQ, (819) 263-2678
LAVENDER PICOLO RISKY RED	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	LAVENDER FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 852-8079
LAVENDER PICOLO ROSA RED	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	LAVENDER FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 852-8079
LAVENDER SHOTTLE CARMEL	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	LAVENDER FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 852-8079
LEMBER DAMION ROSAY	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	FERME LEMBER (1998) INC, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-0144
LEMBER SHOTTLE JEANA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME LEMBER (1998) INC, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-0144
LEMBER SHOTTLE JEANY	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME LEMBER (1998) INC, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-0144
LESPERRON AFTERSHOCK ROOKIE	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME LESPERRON ENR, BURY, PQ, (819) 872-3760
LESPERRON CHICAGO ALISHA	VG	85	MR BAXTER CHICAGO	FERME LESPERRON ENR, BURY, PQ, (819) 872-3760
LESPERRON FORMATIC WISH	VG	85	SIR LINERWAY FORMATIC-ET	FERME LESPERRON ENR, BURY, PQ, (819) 872-3760
LESPERRON MANIFOLD SPECTRE	VG	85	MAINSTREAM MANIFOLD	FERME LESPERRON ENR, BURY, PQ, (819) 872-3760
LIBEAU CM EVOLVE DOLLINA	VG	85	WABASH-WAY EVOLVE-ET	FERME ROUSSETTE, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-3491
LIBERTY DAMION LAZYCASH	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
LILLIESDALE MAXLIFE ALISSA	VG	85	REGANCREST-PJ MAXLIFE-ET	LEO BAUMANN, LYN, ON, (613) 342-8919
LIMBRA DESTRY DUSTY	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DESTRY-ET	FERME RAYNAUD LTEE, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-6032
LIMBRA FRONTRUNNER COCO	VG	85	MORSAN FRONTRUNNER	HUYBREGTS FARMS LTD, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5563
LIMBRA GARRET KIZZY	VG	85	LIMBRA FINAL CUT GARRET	HUYBREGTS FARMS LTD, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5563
LIMBRA PICOLO DANCER RED	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	HUYBREGTS FARMS LTD, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5563
LIMBRA TWISTER EBONY	VG	85	GINARY TWISTER	HUYBREGTS FARMS LTD, CRYSLER, ON, (613) 987-5563
LINTONBROOK MEDFORD JEWEL	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS MEDFORD-ET	LINTONBROOK FARM, OSGOODE, ON, (613) 774-5483
LOCHDALE AFTERSHOCK CATHY	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	DAVID J. MACMILLAN, ALEXANDRIA, ON, (613) 525-4968
LOCHDALE DENZEL MAGGIE	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	DAVID J. MACMILLAN, ALEXANDRIA, ON, (613) 525-4968
LOCKEITH CHELSY SALTO	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SALTO	MAPLEHURST FARMS LTD, BROCKVILLE, ON, (613) 926-0911
LOLAN DAMION BRANDIE	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	LOLAN HOLSTEINS, BRINSTON, ON, (613) 652-4915
LOOKOUT SANCHEZ DEZARAE	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	LOOKOUT HOLSTEINS, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (819) 842-3130
LOREDUC GLITTER TREASURER	VG	85	ROCKYMOUNTAIN TREASURER	FERME TURGE, ST. ANDRIEN D'IRLANDE, PQ, (418) 335-3814
LOYADA ESCALADE EMILY	VG	85	TRAMILDA-N ESCALADE-ET	VANDERKLOET FARMS LTD, ATHENS, ON, (613) 924-2885
LUXURY ATTIC JAMIE	VG	85	ALLYNDALE-I ATTIC	INGRID DEVRIES, WELLANDPORT, ON, (905) 899-1030
LYSNAULT CASSENDRE DUSK	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC SS DUSK-ET	MICHEL NAULT, LYSTER, PQ, (819) 389-5329
M WAY BOLTON 552	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	MILKY WAY DAIRY, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 702-1198
MAGOLAIT MAGOT JUICY	VG	85	CHARPENTIER MAGOT	FERME MAGOLAIT ENR, MAGOG, PQ, (819) 868-0202
MAJICA BOLTON MARRY LUCKY	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	JEAN-LOUIS MARTINEAU, VILLEROY, PQ, (819) 385-4791
MAPEL WOOD ALEXANDER LINDA	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
MAPEL WOOD CONTENDER RED ROSE	VG	85	PATIENCE SHOWLINE CONTENDER	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
MAPEL WOOD GOLDWYN DELICATE	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
MAPEL WOOD REALITY REBA	VG	85	HURTGEN-VUE REALITY-RED	LEGEND-MAKER HOLSTEINS, MT. HOPE, ON, (905) 679-9986
MAPEL WOOD SUPER BLONDY	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
MAPLE-AIN GOLDWYN INKA	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	MAPLE-AIN HOLSTEINS, SMITHS FALLS, ON, (613) 283-0063
MAPLE-AIN TAHOE ISABOO	VG	85	FUTURECREST TAHOE	MAPLE-AIN HOLSTEINS, SMITHS FALLS, ON, (613) 283-0063
MAPLELANE ACCAPULCO AMAZON	VG	85	DUPASQUIER ACCAPULCO	FERME LUGA S.E.N.C, ST. NICHOLAS, PQ, (418) 831-3517
MAPLELAWN BOLTON DANTEL	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	DOUGAL LEA HOLSTEINS, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 643-2364
MARBANK MEGAN STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	MARBANK FARMS LIMITED, PORT DOVER, ON, (519) 428-1630
MARDELEN DUPLEX PORCHA ET	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	MARDELEN HOLSTEINS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-4604
MARIEJADINE SHOTGUN CAMILLE	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SHOTGUN	FERME MARIE JADINE, FINCH, ON, (613) 346-5787
MARION SHOTTLE MAURANE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	MARION HOLSTEIN, MARIONVILLE, ON, (613) 445-5632
MARNA MIRA BONAIR	VG	85	KARONA BONAIR	FERME NADEAU 2006 INC, LAURIERVILLE, PQ, (819) 365-1047
MARSH-VUE AW PRISCILLA-ET	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	BREEZE HILL HOLSTEINS, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 821-3906
MARTIANN DUNDEE PATSY 1251	VG	85	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	MARTIN HAMMING, DELTA, BC, (604) 946-5921
MARTIANN PROMAR BEAUTY 1258	VG	85	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PROMAR-ET	MARTIN HAMMING, DELTA, BC, (604) 946-5921
MARYCLERC ALEXANDER SHARE	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	FERME GILLETTE INC, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 443-3132
MAZJESTIC SANCHEZ NUTTY	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	JOE MAZUR, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-2284
MEADOW GREEN ALEX VALERI	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	MEADOW GREEN FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-4537
MEADOW GREEN SANCHEZ EVELYN	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	MEADOW GREEN FARMS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-4537
MEADOWBRINK PLATO POLLY	VG	85	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PLATO-ET	MEADOWBRINK FARMS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 824-2399
MELGA BOLTON ALSY	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	LEO LANCIAUX, DIXVILLE, PQ, (819) 849-0358
MERRY MEADOWS DUPLEX CARAMEL	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	DRENNAN FARMS LTD, DUNGANNON, ON, (519) 529-3115
MERRY MEADOWS DUPLEX DANIE	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	DRENNAN FARMS LTD, DUNGANNON, ON, (519) 529-3115
MICHELOISE CINTHIA FROSTY	VG	85	DIAMOND-OAK FROSTY-ET	FERME MICHELOISE INC, ST. FERDINAND, PQ, (418) 428-3298
MICHERET CALLBY DEMELLO	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEMELLO-ET	FERME MICHERET INC, ST. ZEPHIRIN, PQ, (450) 564-2321
MICHERET SPRING FAIRWAY RED	VG	85	COMESTAR FAIRWAY	FERME MICHERET INC, ST. ZEPHIRIN, PQ, (450) 564-2321
MIDLEE FINAL CUT SHARON	VG	85	GILLETTE FINAL CUT	MIDLEE FARMS LTD, OSGOODE, ON, (613) 774-3220
MIDLEE JEEVES DARLING	VG	85	KED OUTSIDE JEEVES-ET	MIDLEE FARMS LTD, OSGOODE, ON, (613) 774-3220
MILKSOURCE ADV EXCITE-ET	VG	85	KHW KITE ADVENT-RED-ET	FERME ROGGUA ENR, STANSTEAD, PQ, (819) 876-7659
MIREAN SAILOR MAKAPAKA	VG	85	MORNINGVIEW SAILOR-ET	FERME MIREAN INC, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-2619
MISTY SPRINGS LEGEND SHIMMER	VG	85	MORNINGVIEW LEGEND-ET	GLENNHOLME HOLSTEINS, CARP, ON, (613) 839-5254
MISTY SPRINGS OMAN SATIN	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	SUNNYLODGE FARMS INC, CHESTERVILLE, ON, (613) 448-3470
MORSAN BIG TIME LOVELY THREE	VG	85	KLASSIC BIG TIME-ET	FERME CARREFOUR DES ETOILES INC, HATLEY, PQ, (819) 838-5677
MORSAN GSA TWIX	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
MORSAN SHOTTLE JOAN	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
MOUNT AIRY STALLION TALIA	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	MODLER FARMS LTD, GANANOQUE, ON, (613) 382-2504
MOUNT ELM SANCHEZ INTUITION	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	NEIL & BRYAN ANDERSON, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3594
MS ARIEL SANCHEZ AVERY-ET	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	BREEZE HILL HOLSTEINS, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 821-3906
MS JOLEANNA S AUBURN-RED-ET	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SAHARA	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
MURRAYHOLM JASPER LILY	VG	85	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	KEARNSVALE FARMS, BERWICK, ON, (613) 984-2348
NATION VALE JETRED JANICE	VG	85	FRADON JET RED	NATION VALLEY FARMS, CHESTERVILLE, ON, (613) 448-3269
NEWWORLD BOGART LIEMI	VG	85	MACOMBER O-MAN BOGART	HESSHOLM HOLSTEINS, KEMPTVILLE, ON, (613) 258-5250
NEWWORLD SUPER LIVELY	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	HESSHOLM HOLSTEINS, KEMPTVILLE, ON, (613) 258-5250
NITH CREST MANOMAN CASSIDY	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	ERBCREST FARM, MILVERTON, ON, (519) 656-2330
NORTANE MAGIE DAMION	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	FERME NORTANE, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2801
NORTHTAY SHOTGUN EVELYN	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SHOTGUN	DAVID G. FAWCETT, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 774-0214
OCONNORS GARRETT BEAUTIFUL	VG	85	SCHILLVIEW GARRETT-ET	MAPEL WOOD FARMS, JERSEYVILLE, ON, (905) 648-3213
OMBRE DU CLOCHER RAQUEL	VG	85	SIR LINERWAY LIGHTNING-ET	FERME OMBRE DU CLOCHER INC, STE. CECILE DE LEVRARD, PQ, (819) 263-2581
OVERDALE HOWIE BILLIONARE	VG	85	KERNDTWAY HOWIE-ET	OVERDALE FARMS LTD, L'ORIGNAL, ON, (613) 678-5032
PARISBEL DIDA RHAPSODY	VG	85	BEAUCOISE RHAPSODY	SYLVAIN HABEL, PARISVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-2701
PARISO KINGLY KLARA	VG	85	LAJEANTE KINGLY	FERME PARISO INC, PARISVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-1390
PARISO LIGHTNING MIMI	VG	85	SIR LINERWAY LIGHTNING-ET	FERME PARISO INC, PARISVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-1390
PAT-D'OURS SHOTTLE LUMINA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME PAT-D'OURS INC, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-5175
PAT-D'OURS SHOTTLE SPLASHE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME PAT-D'OURS INC, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-5175
PAT-D'OURS SPARKLE BITCHE	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SPARKLE RED	FERME PAT-D'OURS INC, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-5175
PENLOW GEO SNAP GOLDWYN	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	PENLOW FARMS, ALMONTE, ON, (613) 256-1894
PERIO FIRMAMENT TOURLOUPSE	VG	85	AMITIES FIRMAMENT	FERME PERIO INC, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-2076
PIERSTEIN SANCHEZ ADISON	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	DESFORGES HOLSTEIN, STE. SOPHIE D'HALIFAX, PQ, (819) 350-5638
PIERTIN KNOWLEDGE GRACIEUSE	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	FERME PIERRE COUTURE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-6819
PIKABO LARKIN MARIA	VG	85	EMILANE LARKIN	FERME PIKABO ENR, ST. FELIX DE KINGSEY, PQ, (819) 848-2531
PINEHAVEN STALLION LEONA	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	KEVIN AGNEW, COBDEN, ON, (613) 646-7487
POELMAN DAMION VIXEN	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	SUNNY VALE FARM LTD, COWICHAN BAY, BC, (250) 743-7510
POELMAN DUPLEX DISCO	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	SHADYNOOK FARMS LTD, ENDERBY, BC, (604) 309-4578
POELMAN STALLION STACIE	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	SUNNY VALE FARM LTD, COWICHAN BAY, BC, (250) 743-7510
PREROSS PICOLO MARIDZA	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	FERME LAFOUGERE INC, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-4449
PREVIEW REDESIGN JENNIFER	VG	85	REGANCREST DESIGN-ET	J VIEW HOLSTEINS, GRINDROD, BC, (250) 838-0556
PRIMAVERA ZULU JINGLE BELL	VG	85	ACECROFT GOLDWYN ZULU ET	FERME PRIMAVERA HOLSTEIN S.E.N.C, WOTTON, PQ, (819) 828-0805
PRINCIPALE MELY STALLION	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	FERME GOURD'OR S.E.N.C, INVERNESS, PQ, (418) 453-2119
PRINSE PECA JO	VG	85	STANTONS PECA	PRINSE FARMS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 793-9490
PROGRESSIVE AIRSHOW MAROCH	VG	85	WESSELCREST ALTAAIRSHOW-ET	LUC QUIRION, ST. EPHREM DE BEAUCE, PQ, (418) 484-2399
PROSPERE AFTERSHOCK KARESSE	VG	85	MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	FERME PROSPERE INC, ORLEANS, ON, (613) 833-3394
PROSPERE DUPLEX KISHA	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME PROSPERE INC, ORLEANS, ON, (613) 833-3394
PROULADE FABIOLA ABOSOLUTE RED	VG	85	APPLES ABSOLUTE-RED-ET	FERME PROULADE INC, BAIE DU FEBVRE, PQ, (450) 783-6434
PROULADE POMMETTE REDLOU RED	VG	85	FIELDHOUSE REDLOU	FERME PROULADE INC, BAIE DU FEBVRE, PQ, (450) 783-6434
PROULADE PRUNETTE ABSOLUTE RED	VG	85	APPLES ABSOLUTE-RED-ET	FERME PROULADE INC, BAIE DU FEBVRE, PQ, (450) 783-6434
PROVETAZ ATLANTIC MELISE	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATLANTIC	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ BIGSTONE SURPRISE	VG	85	HENDEL BIGSTONE-ET	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ DUPLEX DAMIENNE	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ FEVER ELLARIVE	VG	85	CRACKHOLM FEVER	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ FEVER MARIE	VG	85	CRACKHOLM FEVER	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ GOLDWYN EMYNE	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
PROVETAZ SHOTTLE BELSTAR	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME JATON & GREMION ENRG, COMPTON, PQ, (819) 849-9456
QUEBECLYNCH ALF FELICIT	VG	85	LESPERRON ALFREDO	FERME QUEBECLYNCH ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-4317
QUEBECLYNCH ALFREDO FOVINELE	VG	85	LESPERRON ALFREDO	FERME QUEBECLYNCH ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-4317
QUEBECLYNCH PAY FINA	VG	85	FARNEAR-TBR DAMIN PAYTON-ET	FERME QUEBECLYNCH ENRG, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 849-4317
QUINNDALE DENZEL OKLAHOMA	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	QUINNDALE HOLSTEINS, GREELY, ON, (613) 821-1487
QUINNDALE DENZEL WILLOW	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	QUINNDALE HOLSTEINS, GREELY, ON, (613) 821-1487
RAELAND SANCHEZ TAILOR	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	RAE STADDER, SELKIRK, ON, (905) 776-2122
RANCHEL BALASE HOVIE	VG	85	KERNDTWAY HOWIE-ET	FERME BENIC ENR, INVERNESS, PQ, (819) 389-5463
RANCHEL BOISE DENISON	VG	85	JERLAND DENISON-ET	RAYMOND & NICOLE LAROCHELLE, LYSTER, PQ, (819) 389-5365
RAYON D'OR ALPINE 2ND SHOTTLE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME JOFAMIGO ENR, STE. PERPETUE, PQ, (819) 336-6238
RAYPIEN BAXTER PAM	VG	85	EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	FERME R. THERRIEN & FILS INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2965
RAYPIEN LAVANGUARD CINDY	VG	85	COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	FERME R. THERRIEN & FILS INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2965
RAYVONHILL FANTASY EARA	VG	85	KARONA FANTASY	YVON RAVARY, VANKLEEK HILL, ON, (613) 678-3307
REDLODGE ALEXANDER CHERIE	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	REDLODGE FARMS INC, FINCH, ON, (613) 984-0539
REDSTONE FINAL CUT TAMARA	VG	85	GILLETTE FINAL CUT	STEFAN KUNZ, ST. EUGENE, ON, (613) 674-3116
RENNHEIDE ALICIA BOLTON	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	FERME RENNHEIDE, WARWICK, PQ, (819) 358-2883
RICAGRI ATLAS MAJAR	VG	85	MD-DELIGHT DURHAM ATLAS-ET	FERME RICAGRI INC, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-2153
RICAGRI OUTBOUND KISMY	VG	85	SCHILLDALE OUTBOUND-ET	FERME RICAGRI INC, LECLERCVILLE, PQ, (819) 292-2153
RITER TOBY ALICE	VG	85	BROWNDALE TOBY	LOOKOUT HOLSTEINS, CANTON DE HATLEY, PQ, (819) 842-3130
RIVERDOWN ALEXANDER LUCKYCHARM	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	RIVERDOWN HOLSTEINS, METCALFE, ON, (613) 821-3421
RIVERDOWN ATWOOD ANGELICA	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	RIVERDOWN HOLSTEINS, METCALFE, ON, (613) 821-3421
ROCFRAN SYLVA BRONCO	VG	85	END-ROAD O-MAN BRONCO-ET	ROCK TURCOTTE, ST. ADRIEN IRLANDE, PQ, (418) 335-7981
ROCFRAN SYMIRO BRONCO	VG	85	END-ROAD O-MAN BRONCO-ET	ROCK TURCOTTE, ST. ADRIEN IRLANDE, PQ, (418) 335-7981
ROCKLEDGE ROSANN DAMION	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	ROCKLEDGE FARMS LTD, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7373
ROCKMARIE LOUISA SAMUELO	VG	85	REGANCREST-MR SAMUELO-ET	FERME ROCKMARIE INC, WARWICK, PQ, (819) 358-6658
ROCKYCREST BOLTON KARMA	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	ROCKYCREST HOLSTEINS LTD, DUNCAN, BC, (250) 746-1023
ROEMERS MILLION REVANTI	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	ROEMER FARMS LTD, MILL BAY, BC, (250) 743-9757
ROEMERS TEE OFF ELIZA	VG	85	RIETBEN TEE OFF	ROEMER FARMS LTD, MILL BAY, BC, (250) 743-9757
ROGERST BOLTON PAULA	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	FERME C. ROGER & FILS INC, ST. PATRICE, PQ, (418) 596-2159
ROGERST HILL MAINA	VG	85	LOTTA-HILL SHOTTLE 41-ET	FERME C. ROGER & FILS INC, ST. PATRICE, PQ, (418) 596-2159
ROGGUA LOU DAISY	VG	85	JENNY-LOU MARSHALL P149-ET	FERME ROGGUA ENR, STANSTEAD, PQ, (819) 876-7659
RONDELAINE DPR ALEX SHAKA	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	FERME RONDELAINE INC, FORTIERVILLE, PQ, (819) 287-4640
ROSE RIDGE SHOTGUN TYRA	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SHOTGUN	ROSE RIDGE FARMS, WELLAND, ON, (905) 384-2537
ROSEVINE ATTIC EMPRESS	VG	85	ALLYNDALE-I ATTIC	ROSEVINE FARMS, BERWICK, ON, (613) 984-2017
ROSEVINE ROSE ROYCE BARBIE	VG	85	STERNDALE ROSE ROYCE RED ET	ROSEVINE FARMS, BERWICK, ON, (613) 984-2017
ROSEVINE SANCHEZ DAWN	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	ROSEVINE FARMS, BERWICK, ON, (613) 984-2017
ROUTINA CIRCUIT CLAUDY	VG	85	BREEZE HILL CIRCUIT	ROUTINA HOLSTEIN, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 345-7116
ROUTINA HVEZDA GABRIEL	VG	85	ORBE-VIEW S STRM HVEZDA-ET	ROUTINA HOLSTEIN, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 345-7116
ROUTINA MILLION MAEVA	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	ROUTINA HOLSTEIN, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 345-7116
ROUTINA PROMOTION ALEXE	VG	85	MR DERRY PROMOTION	ROUTINA HOLSTEIN, COATICOOK, PQ, (819) 345-7116
ROVYAIRE DILLY SAMUELO	VG	85	REGANCREST-MR SAMUELO-ET	FERME ROVYAIRE INC, GENTILLY, PQ, (819) 298-2370
RYPSTER BALTIMOR W672	VG	85	REGANCREST BALTIMOR-ET	FRANCIS HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-8299
RYPSTER TOYSTORY W664	VG	85	JENNY-LOU MRSHL TOYSTORY-ET	FRANCIS HYLKEMA, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-8299
SAANWOOD LAURIN KELLIE	VG	85	DEN-K MARSHALL LL LAURIN	VIEWFIELD FARMS LTD, COURTENAY, BC, (250) 897-1778
SAANWOOD MILLION GEM	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	VIEWFIELD FARMS LTD, COURTENAY, BC, (250) 897-1778
SANDY CREST BACON BURGER	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	SANDY CREST HOLSTEINS, ARNPRIOR, ON, (613) 623-2556
SANTSCHI ROSEPLEX VALERY	VG	85	MILIBRO DUPLEX ROSEPLEX	WEAVERCROFT INTERNATIONAL, DORCHESTER, ON, (519) 268-2570
SAZIEMAZ DUPLEX KEIDIE	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	PHILIPPE & LAURENCE GUTKNECHT, NEWINGTON, ON, (613) 984-2696
SAZIEMAZ SHOTTLE KALETTIA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	PHILIPPE & LAURENCE GUTKNECHT, NEWINGTON, ON, (613) 984-2696
SCHA-WAY ADVENT ELIZA-RED	VG	85	KHW KITE ADVENT-RED-ET	NICOLE PARKINSON, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 858-3498
SEELBY DRAKE CANTA	VG	85	FAR-O-LA DEBBIE-JO DRAKE-ET	SEELBY HOLSTEINS LTD, SEELEYS BAY, ON, (613) 387-3285
SEELBY DUPLEX CHAVI	VG	85	MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	SEELBY HOLSTEINS LTD, SEELEYS BAY, ON, (613) 387-3285
SEMIAULT RIKKI SHOTTLE 210	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	KLOOT FARMS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-5849
SESSINK PERFECT MALHA	VG	85	SESSINK PERFECT BULL	SESSINK ENR, KEURENTJES, HENRYVILLE, PQ, (450) 299-2572
SESSINK TY BOLTON ANTONINE	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	SESSINK ENR, KEURENTJES, HENRYVILLE, PQ, (450) 299-2572
SHEAROAD BOULEVARD TILLBIT	VG	85	SHEAROAD BOULEVARD	SHEAROAD FARMS, RICHMOND, ON, (613) 838-5578
SHYLANE PIRATE PARODY	VG	85	BOSDALE PIRATE	JOHN MCCALLUM, STRATFORD, ON, (519) 625-8069
SIGNATURE CHEZ VALENCIA	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	SIGNATURE HOLSTEINS, MORRISBURG, ON, (613) 543-4461
SIGNATURE M DELUXE	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	PHOENIX BROS, GREENBANK, ON, (905) 985-1538
SILDAJAK DEBONAIR SPYDER	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEBONAIR-RED-ETS	SILDAJAK HOLSTEIN, EMBRUN, ON, (613) 808-8668
SILVERMAPLE TEE OFF RAE	VG	85	RIETBEN TEE OFF	BEN & SUZANNE CUTHBERT, LADYSMITH, BC, (250) 245-3299
SIMAL XACOBEO ROSE	VG	85	MARIO XACOBEO ET	FERME SIMAL, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-3485
SKYEGLEN TALENT JOJO	VG	85	LADINO PARK TALENT-IMP-ET	FERME DE LA ROUTE INC, STE. AGATHE DE LOTBINIERE, PQ, (418) 599-2795
SMYGWATYS ALEXANDER WANETIA	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	RAYMOND J. SMYGWATY, RUSSELL, ON, (613) 445-8616
SMYGWATYS SANCHEZ EMILY	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	BREEZE HILL HOLSTEINS, WINCHESTER, ON, (613) 821-3906
SNOWDAME GOLDROY BLACK BETTY	VG	85	UFM-DUBS GOLDROY-ET	SNOWDAME FARM, MERRICKVILLE, ON, (613) 269-4237
SNOWDAME GOLDWYN GOLDENGIRL	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	SNOWDAME FARM, MERRICKVILLE, ON, (613) 269-4237
SPRINGBEND DENISON YELLOW	VG	85	JERLAND DENISON-ET	SPRINGBEND FARMS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7733
SPRINGBEND DINAMO FC	VG	85	GILLETTE FINAL CUT	SPRINGBEND FARMS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7733
SPRINGBEND GOLDEN DESERT STORM	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	CHRIS DEWITT, JR, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4271
SPRINGBEND GOLDWYN AYEISHA	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
STANHOPE DELILAH GOLDWYN	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
STANHOPE TRIX SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
STEPIDO ARBOR ANIKA	VG	85	WABASH-WAY ARBOR-ET	FERME PAT-D'OURS INC, ST. FLAVIEN, PQ, (418) 728-5175
STEVAIN LAVANGUARD SHEDAISY	VG	85	COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	FERME DES SOMMETS, ASCOT CORNER, PQ, (819) 562-6466
STRUYS BONAIR FLOWER	VG	85	KARONA BONAIR	STRUYS FARMS LTD, AGASSIZ, BC, (604) 796-8901
SUMMERSHADE ELITA BOLTON	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUMMERSHADE ELLIFRANCE	VG	85	SUMMERSHADE FRANCE WILDMAN	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUMMERSHADE FAWN BOLTON	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUMMERSHADE FONDA SHOTTLE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUMMERSHADE KRISTIN MILLION	VG	85	ENGLAND-AMMON MILLION-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUMMERSHADE MONSHOTTLE	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	SUMMERSHADE FARMS LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 826-4223
SUNCOUNTRY JADE DAMION	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	SUNCOUNTRY HOLSTEINS LTD, ARMSTRONG, BC, (250) 546-3457
SUNCOUNTRY LILIAN BLITZ	VG	85	FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	SUNCOUNTRY HOLSTEINS LTD, ARMSTRONG, BC, (250) 546-3457
SUNNINGHILL DUSK SITKA	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC SS DUSK-ET	SUNNINGHILL HOLSTEINS, GRINDROD, BC, (250) 838-7086
SUNNINGHILL TARMAC DANICA	VG	85	ALTA TARMAC	SUNNINGHILL HOLSTEINS, GRINDROD, BC, (250) 838-7086
SUNNYHOME BURNS RED RETA	VG	85	DUDOC MR BURNS	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
SUNNYHOME DAMION MATILDA	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
SUNNYHOME DENZEL MADONNA	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION DENZEL	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
SUNNYHOME SHOTTLE MAGENTA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
SUNNYHOME SHOTTLE MULBERRY	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	SUNNYHOME FARMS LTD, SALMON ARM, BC, (250) 832-6152
SUTHERHILL SHOTTLE LIL	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	T & L CATTLE LTD, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 794-7813
SYLVESTIVALE BOLTON SPENZA	VG	85	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	FERME SYLVESTIVALE INC, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-3113
SYLVINIERE SAHARA SONIA	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SAHARA	ALAIN BILODEAU, ST. SYLVESTRE, PQ, (418) 596-2007
TIPPER CLOVER DIXIE	VG	85	SHERONA-HILL-I RED CLOVER	JAMES J. TIMS, ALMONTE, ON, (613) 256-2056
TOLAMIKA RITZY DEBONAIR	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEBONAIR-RED-ETS	BRADNER FARMS, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 856-8143
TOLAMIKA SHOTTLE ERENA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	CHRIS DEWITT, JR, SICAMOUS, BC, (250) 836-4271
TOLAMIKA TOYSTORY FRAZZY	VG	85	JENNY-LOU MRSHL TOYSTORY-ET	ROLLEYVIEW FARMS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 792-6964
TOPFARM SHOTTLE GEMINI	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	TOPFARM HOLSTEINS, OSGOODE, ON, (613) 826-2257
TUYTEL GOLDWYN LOVELY	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	BEN & SUZANNE CUTHBERT, LADYSMITH, BC, (250) 245-3299
TWINPEAK DUNDEE ISABEL	VG	85	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	PENLOW FARMS, ALMONTE, ON, (613) 256-1894
VALEDOORN TAXI AMMIE	VG	85	PRIDE ALTATAXI-ET	VALEDOORN FARMS INC, AGASSIZ, BC, (604) 796-2773
VALPIERRE YAMASKA	VG	85		FERME VALPIERRE INC, MANSEAU, PQ, (819) 356-2090
VANCEY WILMA SANCHEZ	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	VANCE CREEK DAIRIES, LUMBY, BC, (250) 547-6600
VANGARD YVONNE A BERNIE	VG	85	GINARY ALTABERNIE	VAN GARD FARMS LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 490-4904
VANVALLEY LAVANGUARD SUE	VG	85	COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
VEDDERLEA ACCAPULCO FATIMA	VG	85	DUPASQUIER ACCAPULCO	VEDDERLEA FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 557-1769
VEDDERLEA BUCKSHOT EILEEN	VG	85	STANTONS SHOTTLE	VEDDERLEA FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 557-1769
VEDDERLEA SANCHEZ JOAQINA	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	VEDDERLEA FARM LTD, ABBOTSFORD, BC, (604) 557-1769
VELLHAVEN ALI BAROQUE LIBERTY	VG	85	MAGOR BAROQUE ALLEN ET	VELLHAVEN FARMS INC, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 957-6547
VELLHAVEN GOLDWYN RAVE ON	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	VELLHAVEN FARMS INC, SMITHVILLE, ON, (905) 957-6547
VELTHUIS MOM LAURA	VG	85	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	VELTHUIS FARMS LTD, OSGOODE, ON, (613) 826-3521
VELTHUIS S G NIAGRA ALWAYS	VG	85	RI-VAL-RE 2338 NIAGRA-ET	SILVERRIDGE FARMS LTD, SPRINGFIELD, ON, (519) 808-6848
VELTHUIS SG SUPER ARCTIC	VG	85	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION-ET	SILVERRIDGE FARMS LTD, SPRINGFIELD, ON, (519) 808-6848
VERDA SHOTTLE TOPAZ	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	DAVID WIDEMAN, ATWOOD, ON, (519) 356-9094
VIDIA DEMELLO MARJOLAINE	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEMELLO-ET	FERME VIDIA INC, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2340
VIDIA PICOLLO ROSIE	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	FERME VIDIA INC, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2340
VIDIA PICOLO MYSTERE	VG	85	LA PRESENTATION PICOLO RED	FERME VIDIA INC, PRINCEVILLE, PQ, (819) 364-2340
VOGELDALE SONAR NOBILITY	VG	85	VELTHUIS SONAR	MAX VOGEL, PORTLAND, ON, (613) 275-2956
VYECROFT WINNIE DEMELLO	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC DEMELLO-ET	BRINKLAND DAIRY LTD, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 823-6390
WALNUTKNOLL ARTIE JANINE	VG	85	GREENLEA ARTIE-RED-ET	AUSTIN MILLER, STEVENSVILLE, ON, (905) 382-3843
WATAVUE ROBERTA WYCLIFF	VG	85	GILLETTE WYCLIFF	FERME LANSI, ST. ALBERT, PQ, (819) 352-1066
WEDGWOOD KNOWLEDGE EVE	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	WEDGWOOD HOLSTEINS, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-4341
WEDGWOOD SAMANTHA GOLDWYN	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
WEDGWOOD SAMMIE GOLDWYN	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	STANHOPE DAIRY FARM LTD, VICTORIA, BC, (250) 652-3654
WEDGWOOD TEE OFF RACHEL	VG	85	RIETBEN TEE OFF	WEDGWOOD HOLSTEINS, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-4341
WEEBERLAC DAMION VOKA LIME	VG	85	ERBACRES DAMION	TIM & DIANE GRONIGER, CARLSBAD SPRINGS, ON, (613) 822-2358
WEENBROOK UNICE SAHARA	VG	85	GEN-I-BEQ SAHARA	WEENBROOK FARMS, MALLORYTOWN, ON, (613) 923-5450
WERCAT MAGGO LYNDON	VG	85	GENERVATIONS LYNDON	FERME WERCAT S.E.N.C, ST. SYLVERE, PQ, (819) 285-2347
WERNAKAL WILDFIRE AMAZING	VG	85	MR ATLEES ALTAAMAZING-ET	SPRINGBEND FARMS, ENDERBY, BC, (250) 838-7733
WESTAR BELL G W ATWOOD 0173	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	WESTAR HOLSTEINS, ROSEDALE, BC, (604) 792-7321
WESTERNROSE 1386 BUCKEYE	VG	85	R-E-W BUCKEYE-ET	ROSE GATE DAIRY FARMS LTD, MATSQUI, BC, (604) 556-8701
WESTERNROSE CHAMPION 1721	VG	85	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	ROSE GATE DAIRY FARMS LTD, MATSQUI, BC, (604) 556-8701
WIKKSVIEW LAUTHORITY RAINBOW	VG	85	COMESTAR LAUTHORITY	WIKKSVIEW FARM LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-7396
WIKKSVIEW LAUTHORITY VICKY	VG	85	COMESTAR LAUTHORITY	WIKKSVIEW FARM LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-7396
WILLSWIKK ALEXANDER FLORRIE	VG	85	GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK ATWOOD JUBILEE	VG	85	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK DINO BEAUTY	VG	85	WILLSWIKK DINO RED	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK DUSK SHAY	VG	85	SCIENTIFIC SS DUSK-ET	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK GOLDWYN MOLLY	VG	85	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK KNOWLEDGE DENAE	VG	85	SICY KNOWLEDGE	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK SANCHEZ MELANIE	VG	85	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WILLSWIKK SHOTTLE RAMONA	VG	85	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	WESTCOAST HOLSTEINS, CHILLIWACK, BC, (604) 316-2622
WILLSWIKK STALLION RASPBERRY	VG	85	KERNDT STALLION	J. WILLIAM WIKKERINK FARMS LTD, COBBLE HILL, BC, (250) 743-9276
WISSELVIEW ARTIE JEWEL	VG	85	GREENLEA ARTIE-RED-ET	WISSELVIEW FARMS, PITT MEADOWS, BC, (604) 465-4118
WISSELVIEW OUTBACK MICKY	VG	85	CEDARWAL OUTBACK 714	WISSELVIEW FARMS, PITT MEADOWS, BC, (604) 465-4118
WOUTERS STEADY BOOBOO	VG	85	STANTONS STEADY	MOONLIGHT HOLSTEINS, CAISTOR CENTRE, ON, (519) 788-6917
ZUGER INNOCENT THREA	VG	85	PENNVIEW INNOCENT	FERME ZUGER, LYSTER, PQ, (819) 389-1038

* BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index) – each sire’s ranking is as a percent of the top sire

This group of sires contains bulls that are both well known and not so well known to breeders. Supersire and Lexor stand out with high ratings in all categories contained in the table. Lexor and Lanyard are full brothers.

International Proven Sires

Table 4 contains the top ten BEI sires from the US Holstein and CDN MACE listings for top daughter proven sires.

Name	Udder Score	Feet & Legs Score	Final Score	Owner	State
KINGSWAY GOLDWYN ARTICHOKE-ET	88	90	89	Ehrhardt Farms Inc & Gene Iager	MD
MS KEN-DREN SANCHEZ FEATHER	90	90	89	Todd N. Wendorf & Douglas D. Lemke	WI
MS ROCKLEDGE SNCHEZ JAZZ-ET	90	90	89	Jeff Morris Koster	TX
ROCKLAN-T ATWOOD RALLY-ET	90	87	89	Michael J. Garrow	NY
LUCK-E BRAXTON MAEVE	90	87	89	Dalton Engel	IL
CONANT-ACRES AFTSHOCK TRINA	91	85	89	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
OAKFIELD ATWOOD HORIZON-ET	88	87	88	Michael J. Garrow	NY
FLEURY DAMION CARAIBE	90	83	88	Pat Conroy	IN
CHARWILL ATTIC MARCY	88	88	88	Gen-Com Holstein Ltd
DOUGAL LEA GOLDWYN DANITA-ET	88	87	88	Gen-Com Holstein Ltd
LEACHLAND GOLD MEDAL	90	86	88	Ehrhardt Farms Inc & Gene Iager	MD
HOFF-HILL ATLANTIC GLOW	87	90	88	Adam Hoff	TX
BVK ATWOOD ANGIE-ET	87	85	88	Catlin E. Christman	MD
FROZENES SANCHEZ CLAUDIA	90	87	88	Chad J. Ryan	WI
SHEBS GOLDWYN HAWAII-ET	89	86	88	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LOCUST-RIDGE PLAID BEANIE	88	86	88	Robert A. Johnson	MD
WHITTIER-CF ATWOOD LOVE-ET	88	86	88	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
STONE-HAUS ALEX G6-ET	88	86	88	Glen S. Zimmerman	PA
COCALICO BRADELL PARIS	88	90	88	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
MB-LUCKYLADY ATWOOD 5590-ET	87	88	88	Durrer Dairy	CA
PARKACRES AB FRANNIE-RED-ET	89	87	88	Jason M. & Donna G. Myers	MD
REGANCREST GOLD BILLI-J-ET	88	87	88	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
MS T-FARM ZBW BIGTIME PIECE	90	84	88	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
ZBW-JP AT LAST-ET	88	88	88	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba & Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
PUTNAM-FARM DSTRY JASMYN-TW	87	86	88	William & Cynthia &Richard & Shannon Allyn	NH
MS DREAMSALIVE SA PATTYCAKE	87	87	88	Robert & Joyce Ringler Hoffman & Terry Kuehn	PA
STOLHAVEN SOVRGN DIAMOND-ET	89	86	88	G. Alpheus Stoltzfus	PA
DIRIGO-CONANT ATWOOD RANDI	87	88	88	Duane Conant & Steve Keene	ME
CONANT-ACRES ATWOOD FARRAH	90	87	88	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-ACRES SANCHEZ CAMMI	90	84	88	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-ACRES ALEX ADA	88	90	88	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-ACRES BRAXTON FAYME	89	87	88	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
DIRIGO-CONANT SANCHEZ RICKI	90	86	88	Duane Conant & Steve Keene	ME
CONANT-ACRES ATWD FLAIR-ET	90	86	88	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
DIRIGO BRAXTON JORJA	90	87	88	Brian R. Keene	ME
WESTPHALIA SS AMARYLLIS-RED	90	85	88	Grady Wendorf	WI
ROUND-HILL REALITY FIONA-TW	86	87	88	Shelby Iager	MD
RMW SANCHEZ ATHENA-ET	88	87	88	Nicholas John Raggi	MD
MOUNTFIELD SH ATW R12124-ET	88	82	88	Spruce-Haven Farm	NY
KAY-BEN ATWOOD CREAM CHEESE	89	87	88	Eben J. Benson	ME
MEY-VILLA SANCHEZ FLITTER	90	83	88	Jerome E. Meyer	WI
KEVREL MANOMAN MIA-ET	90	86	88	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
GOLDEN-OAKS ATWD CHARLA-ET	90	84	88	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
P-ZBW SANCHEZ TRIUMPH-ET	88	83	88	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
SAVAGE-LEIGH PS LELA-ET	90	85	87	Savage-Leigh Farm	MD
OCD PICOLO LACY-ET	87	86	87	Laura Emerson & Brent A Ashley	DE
RONBETH HD DAMION DANCER	87	85	87	Brent R. Zimmerman	MD
ROCKYMOUNTAIN MANOMAN DIMPL-ET	88	86	87	Alphagen Syndicate & Ferme Jolicap Inc	WI
SILVERMAPLE BOLTON CAMEO	86	86	87	Golden Oaks & Nick Raggi	IL
RAINYRIDGE DESTINY BIANCA-ET	87	82	87	Gene Iager & St Jacobs ABC, Inc	MD
KINGSWAY ATWOOD DELICATE	88	84	87	Ehrhardt Farms Inc & Gene Iager	MD
CAVA-LANES PRNT SHANTELE-ET	88	79	87	Aaron Hass & Todd Cavanaugh	WI
ROXY-DANE SPIRTE ROCHELLE	86	83	87	Seth Elsner	WI
HAGEN S-STORM CHEROKEE	86	86	87	Keith Hagen	WI
CAR-BON SANCHEZ AKIRA	86	86	87	Thomas J. Bunkoske	WI
MD-HEAVENSENT ABSO MAGNAFIC	86	88	87	Macayla Wiles	MD
BVK ATWOOD ABILENE-ET	85	88	87	Mike & Megan Moede	WI
DONWEN SIZZLE GABRIEL	87	82	87	Donald R. Wendlandt, Jr.	WI
ABRAXAS ACCOLD RD BL MISS	86	86	87	Michael J. Garrow	NY
HAGEN SANCHEZ BANDIT	88	82	87	Keith Hagen	WI
OCEAN-VIEW SHOTLE SHERRY	88	83	87	Mark Rueth & Jeff Woods	WI
MICHIGAN DN SLUSHIE 4685-ET	89	84	87	Michigan State University	MI
WHIT-HART AFTSHK CLIMAX-ET	87	86	87	Shelby Iager	MD
SMITH-CREST-TW J VIDALLIA	90	78	87	Joshua R Butler	WI
MS PEACE&PLENTY FRISKY	88	86	87	Richard Schwartzbeck & Byron Stambaugh	MD
MARTIN-PLACE DUNDEE TRU	88	83	87	Ashley Mariah Martin	ME
GOLDFAWN SANZ ELLI	87	86	87	Nathan M. Goldenberg	TX
PROBERT Z SOLIS	87	83	87	Kate Smith & Pam Probert	WI
SMITH-CREST GIBSON MARY	90	83	87	Travis Smith	WI
ROCKLAN-T ATWOOD ROXANNE-ET	87	84	87	Michael J. Garrow	NY
KMH MONUMENT JADE	88	83	87	Brian Edward Rohloff	WI
ROSEDALE TENACIOUS ROSE-ET	88	85	87	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
STARWARD SANCHEZ JUBILEE-ET	88	85	87	Darwin D. Sneller	MI
ALMOST-MINE R PERFCT-RED-ET	87	85	87	Almost Mine Farm	WI
UNICORN ATTIC GIGI	88	83	87	Sarah Davis	MD
RALMA MANOMAN BLUEJAY-ET	88	85	87	Ringhill Holsteins & DeWeerd Farms Inc
MD-MAPLE-DELL AFTER GENA	87	84	87	Patrick Bros.	MD
MD-MAPLE-DELL SANCHEZ IMARA	87	87	87	Patrick Bros.	MD
ME-DO-CREST LHEROS IVY	87	83	87	Me-Do Meadows	WI
REGAN-BH-ALH M DANNAH-ET	88	85	87	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LUCK-E SHOTTLE TRINITY-ET	87	85	87	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E BRAXTON RIDDLE-TW	86	83	87	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E BRAXTON KAMEKO-ET	87	85	87	Joseph M. Engel	IL
LUCK-E BRAXTON KUMIKO	86	84	87	Joseph M. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ABSOLUTE BABE-RED-ET	87	85	87	Matt L. Engel	IL
VIEW-HOME TIME DASHEA	86	87	87	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
WINDSOR-MANOR SAN ZSAZSA-ET	87	86	87	Jason M. & Donna G. Myers	MD
WINDSOR-MANOR RAZZLEDAZZLE	88	84	87	Kelsey Zepp	MD
BURLEDGE JASPER PRADA	88	85	87	Ray & Rae Nell Halbur	WI
CLEAR-ECHO M-O-M 2150-ET	90	82	87	De Su Holsteins LLC	IA
BRIGEEN SHOTTLE GIGI-ET	87	84	87	Vivian Briggs	ME
CO-OP SUPER JULITA-ET	88	82	87	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
CONANT-ACRES AFTRSHK LUSTRE	88	88	87	Duane W. Conant	ME
SELLCREST DBONAIR RITA-RED	90	82	87	Allen & Shirley Sell	WI
NO-LIMIT SHOTTLE LICORICE	87	85	87	Durrer Dairy & MB Luckylady Farm	CA
KLASSENS SANCHEZ JAMIE-3773	86	86	87	Jeff Morris Koster	TX
GOLDEN-OAKS AS CHARITY-ET	86	82	87	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS GWYN CHRISTA-ET	87	84	87	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS-NR GABRIELA	88	82	87	Golden Oaks & Nick Raggi	IL
DRENDEL-PM DAMION ELOISE	87	84	87	Kristina Drendel	IL
LINDALE SANCHEZ TATIANA	88	83	87	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
TEX-STEIN COLBY PERRI	88	86	87	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN PONTIAC GRACE	86	88	87	Gavin Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN PONTIAC FIREBIRD	90	82	87	Gavin Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN DEUCE HEIDY	89	83	87	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
FARNEAR B ABBIE AKA	88	85	87	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
FLICKSTEAD SHOTTLE 1529	87	86	87	Diane G. Flickinger	MD
MS CRESCENTMEAD DANIE-ET	88	83	87	Budjon Farms, Peter C. Vail & Pierre Boulet	WI
GBM ATWOOD ACCENT-ET	88	85	87	Mark Douglas Cain	DE
BUCHHOLZ BALTIMOR HAMBONE	87	85	87	James & Susan Buchholz	WI
BEAVER-FLATS ALEX CORKY-ET	88	86	87	Jeffrey D. Dana	NY
MISS REAL HOT-RED	87	82	87	Troy Wendorf	WI
VISION-GEN SH SHO A12037-ET	88	83	87	Rick & Tom Simon,B & T Rauen & Butz-Hill Hol.	IA
VISION-GEN SUP GUVA-C037-ET	90	83	87	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LADYS-MANOR GINGERSNAP-TW	87	87	87	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR FRD GIZELLE-ET	89	83	87	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LEEMODE BRAXTON PONTIA	90	83	87	Ross W. Lee	CA
EHRHARDT GOLDWYN BRITNEY-ET	88	87	87	Ehrhardt Farms, Inc.	MD
COLDSPRINGS BRODY 4093	87	84	87	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS DUSK 4095	88	83	87	Courtney K. Hoff	MD
KEVREL PLANET MIA-ET	90	85	87	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
GOLDEN-OAKS CARLA-RED	88	86	87	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
STAR-ROCK EMPHASIS 6427	88	87	87	Star Rock Farms	PA
DURCHAN ALLEN DELIGHT-ET	86	90	87	Kingstead Farms & Tom Mercuro	MD
ROSEDALE LIFE IS SWEET-ET	90	81	87	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE LUCK WITH A KISS	87	90	87	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
JENESIS-B KYLE NAOMI	87	85	86	Tom & Jacqueline Barends	MI
L-C-V BRAXTON LILLY 2067	86	85	86	Macey B Vieira	CA
L-C-V LOTHARIO SARY 2164	88	83	86	Macey B Vieira	CA
AARDEMA DORCY 84309	86	83	86	Double A Dairy	ID
CRAVE BALTIMOR BLUES 6291	85	85	86	Crave Brothers Farm LLC	WI
COSTA-VIEW BOLTON 41447	88	82	86	Costa-View Farms	CA
GROSS-FARM OUTSIDE HONEY	86	85	86	Norman Gross	MI
COSTA-VIEW AL 39808-ET	85	87	86	Joseph Azevedo	CA
B-HIDDENHILLS BEACN 1298-ET	86	86	86	Hidden Hills Dairy	MI
RUGG-DOC AFTRSHOCK CARAH-ET	88	83	86	Jeff Rugg	WI
CITYVIEW GOLDWYN ACE	88	84	86	Richard A. & K. Lisa Schwartzbeck	MD
BUTZ-BUTLER JASPR ASPIRE	86	85	86	Mary Feucht	WI
NINE-CEES LARAMEE SKY	85	84	86	Nine Cees Dairy	WI
POLLACK-VU IS LOW RIDER	86	82	86	Steven & Dori Lichty	WI
MISTY-Z ROY JAZZY	86	85	86	Dale L. Zimmerman	PA
GOLDFAWN-SYM JASPER JODI	85	83	86	Addison Anne Goldenberg	TX
WILDWEED ATLAS DINA	86	82	86	James, Kari & Linda Behling	WI
FISCHERDALE SANCHEZ JUDY-ET	90	80	86	Kamphuis Farms LLC	WI
GLEN-TOCTIN GOLD LEENA-ET	86	83	86	Katelyn M. Allen	MD
PHEASANT-ECHOS SHOTL ELAINE	88	85	86	Byron & Deborah Stambaugh	MD
PHEASANT-ECHOS MILN DARLENE	87	83	86	Trinity Kaye Miller	MD
VALMONT HARRY SHADE DELLA	86	82	86	Aaron A. & Aaron L. Widrick	NY
MAPLEGRAND SHOTTLE GABBY	86	82	86	Maplegrand Farms	NY
BUDJON-JK DURHAM EARRING	85	82	86	Budjon Farms & Joel Kietzman	WI
GLORYLAND-SA SONYA RAE-ET	87	86	86	James R. Putman	NY
GLEN-TOCTIN SUPER LAVENA-ET	88	85	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
PLAYBALL MOM LITTLE	86	87	86	Tim Schmitt	IA
RYAN-VU PRONTO KORRAL	86	86	86	Mark J. Ryan	WI
CLELAND MR BURNS ANNIE	85	85	86	Jason J. Cleland	WI
GALESTONE PASSION-ET	86	85	86	Robert A. Johnson	MD
ABRAXAS DEBONRRD BARBIE	87	82	86	Michael Faucher	NY
WILDWEED TOUCHDOWN CARMEL	86	85	86	Frank Behling	WI
ROCKLAN ADVENT REGAN-ET	86	82	86	Michael J. Garrow	NY
ROKEYROAD ATWOOD ELSIE-ET	86	83	86	Mason Dairy Farm LLC	OK
MICHIGAN DN ROUGHIE 4686-ET	89	78	86	Michigan State University	MI
PERLANE BOHNVIEW J FANTASIA	86	85	86	Daniel Bohn	WI
HOWARDVIEWWG SUPR AMBRIA-ET	86	84	86	Logan A. Zanzalari	IN
OUR-BEST SHINING STAR-TW	86	82	86	Mark & Joseph Wolf	WI
HOFF-HILL SANCHEZ TWINKIE	85	86	86	Adam Hoff	TX
DESTINY-ROAD DUSK DYNAMITE	87	85	86	Jay Stoltzfus	PA
CLASS-E CLASSIC CHEDDAR-ET	86	85	86	Lucas & Eric Moser	MI
HEADWATER LENNY JENNY	90	81	86	Eric Sherman	NY
ABRAXAS GABOR MOONSHINE	86	86	86	Carl, Samuel & Aaron Moore	NY
INSPIRACRES DEBON FAY-RED	86	85	86	Steve & Sharon Patterson	WI
WA-DEL SUPER BATHSHEBA-ET	87	82	86	Rick L. Wadel	PA
MD-LOCUSTCREST ARTIE MILKY	87	81	86	Md-Locust Crest	MD
SMITH-CREST FR IDEE-ET	86	80	86	Matt & Travis Smith	WI
AEBI-THAL ATWOOD RENE	87	84	86	Jim Abey	WI
PROTEGE RIANNA ROSE	87	82	86	Colt & Nikki Voegeli	WI
CLOVER-PRAIRIE 5038 JEWEL	85	83	86	Kyle A. Batista	CA
PHEASANT-ECHOS TURVY-RED-ET	87	83	86	Kenny Stambaugh	MD
MAPLEGRAND SANCHEZ PAL	87	83	86	Maplegrand Farms	NY
ROSSDALE KNOWLEDGE ROYCE-ET	83	86	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
ROCKLAN-T GOLDWYN TOPS-ET	86	87	86	Michael J. Garrow	NY
BEE-BOW SHOTTLE PARFAIT-ET	87	87	86	Kamphuis Farms LLC	WI
IDEAL-KR IVANKA	86	86	86	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
PHEASANT-ECHOS PHNX LEANDRA	87	83	86	Byron & Deborah Stambaugh	MD
RAGGI JASPER CUPID	87	83	86	Ronald E. Statler II	PA
SHADY-WOOD DEUCE JENNY	86	85	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
NEHLS-VALLEY SUPER LIPPY	87	82	86	Gene P & Seth L Nehls	WI
RAGGI ATWOOD TONI-ET	86	85	86	Nicholas John Raggi	MD
MOONDALE JASPER TJ-ET	86	83	86	Cindy L. Krull	WI
MD-MAPLE-DELL AFTER DICEY	86	84	86	Maple Dell Farms	MD
MD-MAPLE-DELL ALEX SUE-ET	87	83	86	Derek Patrick	MD
MD-MAPLE-DELL ALEX SALLY-ET	87	84	86	Derek Patrick	MD
IRIS-HILL ADVENT NIKO-RED	86	85	86	Paul L. & Titus Mast	NY
WOODLEDGE ROY 955	87	83	86	R. Garnett Smith, Jr.	VA
LE-O-LA ATWOOD GYPSY	86	85	86	Richard F. & Kathy S. Demmer	IA
APPEALING G W ATWOOD JINX	86	85	86	S. Scott & April D. Cooper	PA
KAY-BEN ATWOOD KELLY	87	82	86	Erica J. Benson	ME
REGANCREST FRD LISANNE-ET	85	86	86	Kenneth J. Pfaff	WI
ZBW-WG AFTER EFFECT	86	85	86	Jeffrey D. Dana	NY
LUCK-E ABSOLUTE CINEMA	84	86	86	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ABSOLUTE ZANG	87	84	86	Matt L. Engel	IL
F-A-F SIDNEY LOMIRA	85	84	86	Luke Borchardt	IL
SPRUCE-HAVEN ATW BJ11846-ET	88	82	86	Spruce-Haven Farm	NY
ROPUT DAMION GRINDAL	87	85	86	James R. Putman	NY
CHRIS-DA ALFREDO JULIET	87	82	86	LaVern & Cheryl Davis	WI
KOZ-DA SHAKIRA-RED	88	86	86	DaMartini Holsteins	WI
HILLTOP-LLC BOLTON 4574-TW	86	82	86	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
SPEEK-NJ PROM QUEEN-RED-ET	87	82	86	Neil McDonah	WI
WINDSOR-MANOR JEEV ROCHELLE	86	83	86	Jason M. & Donna G. Myers	MD
JUNLYN FRONTRUNNER WILMA	87	81	86	Junlyn Farms, Inc.	WI
PIERCE-VALE MAC TAMMY-ET	86	84	86	Pierce-Vale Farms LLC	WI
K-MANOR NIAGRA MODEL	86	86	86	K-Manor Holsteins	WI
STONE-FRONT JELLY-RED	85	85	86	Tom Lyon, Jr.	WI
COLDSPRINGS REECE 3923	88	85	86	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS BOLTON 3975	87	86	86	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
KA-MITZ KASPER KAITLYN-RED	86	85	86	Todd Kahl	IL
MIDAS-TOUCH TRUMP RYLEE	87	82	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LOCUST-VALE S ROSETTE	86	85	86	Wilmer L. & Vera C. Peachey	NY
BLUE-GENE SHOTTLE SOUPEY-ET	87	82	86	Eugene M. Poirier	NY
HEINZE SANCHEZ PARIS	87	85	86	Mark T. Heinze	WI
ROB-SARA ATLANTIC FLOR 1888	85	86	86	Robert L. III & Laura Emerson	DE
MATT-DARI SPEARMINT SOCIETY	86	85	86	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI ALEXANDER BIRDIE	85	85	86	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI SHOTTLE DELISA	86	85	86	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
SIBIC MATT-DARI BADEN	87	80	86	Amy Simon	WI
MATT-DARI AL WINK	86	85	86	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI AFTERSHOCK FIFI	86	85	86	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
HOEK-TEX APPLE 5508	86	86	86	Meagan Jessyka Hoekman	TX
HOEK-TEX SANCHEZ 5526-ET	85	86	86	Gerard Hoekman	TX
HOEK-TEX BOULDER 5529-ET	86	86	86	Gerard Hoekman	TX
HOEK-TEX BEDFORD 5555	85	87	86	Gerard Hoekman	TX
GREEMLEA-TM DES BEULAH-ET	86	87	86	Savage-Leigh Farm	MD
MISS DEBONAIR BEAUTIFUL-RED	85	86	86	Richard M. Green	DE
T-C-G APPLE ROLEX-RED-ET	86	82	86	Joseph K. Panter & Triple Crown Genetics	ID
T-C-G JEEVES MADDY-ET	87	83	86	Triple Crown Genetics	ID
MILKSOURCE FORTUNE LAYNE	83	85	86	Frank Behling	WI
CONANT-ACRES GOLD SUKEY-ET	86	85	86	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-ACRES BRAXTON TESSA	88	81	86	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
SELLCREST LB MISSY-RED-ET	85	86	86	Gary Sell	WI
SELLCREST JONAH KALA-RED	87	85	86	Allen & Shirley Sell	WI
NO-LIMIT SHOTTLE HAZEL	87	83	86	Durrer Dairy & MB Luckylady Farm	CA
KINGSMILL ALLOY ATARA	85	85	86	Kaitlyn R. Corbett	MD
KINGSMILL ALLOY ALETTE	87	85	86	Kaitlyn R. Corbett	MD
WESTPHALIA RR ASTONISH-RED	85	87	86	Charles A. Westphal	WI
GOLDEN-OAKS ADVENT ALEXA-ET	85	85	86	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS GW CHAMPAGNE-ET	87	84	86	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS AB FLIRT-RED-ET	88	82	86	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
BULLDOG BRAXTON GRAND	86	85	86	Bulldog Holsteins	MD
GA-IL AWOOD CLARICE-ET	86	82	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
GLADE-ROCK TIME ERICA	85	86	86	Emily P. Ausherman	MD
TEX-STEIN COLBY YAJAIVA	87	85	86	Gavin Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN COLBY AQUILLA	86	86	86	Gavin Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN GABOR DARBI	90	83	86	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN GABOR SHARON	88	85	86	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN DEUCE CHELLSEY	88	85	86	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
FARNEAR BROCADES BAKA-ETS	87	83	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
FARNEAR ADA ADVOCATION-ET	87	83	86	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
MDF SANCHEZ 3120	85	90	86	Mason Dairy Farm LLC	OK
WEBB-VUE GABOR MS JACHEIA	88	83	86	Robert A. Webb	WI
ROCK-HOME PRONTO FJEARA	85	85	86	Jeff Morris Koster	TX
NEHLS-VALLEY STARDUST-RED	85	88	86	Shawn Nehls	WI
NEHLS-VALLEY SUGARLAND-RED	85	85	86	Shawn Nehls	WI
B-ENTERPRISE SUPER GIGI-ET	85	85	86	Rick & Tom Simon & Butz-Hill Holstein	IA
T-C-G DESTRY GOLD-RAE	87	84	86	Seagull Bay Dairy, Inc.	ID
T-C-G GOLD RHIANNA-ET	85	86	86	Triple Crown Genetics	ID
R-E-W CHARM BRACELET-ET	87	85	86	Derek Lease	MD
HARDEE-ROCK RB SHARA-RED-ET	88	84	86	Darwin D. Sneller	MI
ROCK-HOME DESTRY LIVIA-ET	86	86	86	Adam Hoff	TX
WARGO-ACRES MUSIC-ET	85	83	86	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES JANE	87	85	86	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES SUPER MILEY	85	85	86	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-N-JD SUPER DELUX-ET	87	83	86	Craig Carncross & Jason Danhof	WI
MDF G W ATWOOD 3240	86	83	86	Mason Dairy Farm LLC	OK
HILLPINE REALITY JAN	88	85	86	Byron W. Bruins	WI
LADYS-MANOR ALLOY FRESCA	87	83	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR DORCY ODA	90	81	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR DORCY AMELIA	85	86	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR SHOT AT LUCKY	86	83	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR DORCY AMIRA	88	86	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR BIGTIME BUFFY	87	83	86	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
KAY-BEN ALEXANDER LOLIPOP	87	86	86	Kay-Ben Holsteins	ME
MAPLE-HILL-FARM LUCKY SEVEN	87	80	86	Paul E. Horning	PA
HNKES-WESSEL ATW ECLIPSE-ET	86	83	86	Douglas D. Lemke	WI
CASTLEHOLM ROSIE RAE-RED-ET	86	84	86	Nicole K. Wright	WI
MILKSOURCE ADV INDIANA-RED	87	82	86	Robert & Matt Puskas	NJ
SPRINGHILL-OH BOWSER ICE-ET	87	86	86	End Road Farm	MI
ROPUT AIRRAID BEARLY	86	87	86	James R. Putman	NY
BER-SHER EXPLO CARISSA CIN	86	85	86	Bernard & Ronald Brinks	MI
LORITA ATWOOD ANNA STAR	85	85	86	Durrer Dairy	CA
EHRHARDT ASHOCK LAURIN-ET	86	86	86	Ehrhardt Farms, Inc.	MD
COLDSPRINGS SILVAN 4076	87	83	86	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS DUSK 4107	86	82	86	Ian A. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS BAXTER 4161	87	86	86	Ian A. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS LIGHTNING 4198	86	84	86	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
MEY-VILLA CHRIS DELLA	87	83	86	Bernard & Jerome Meyer	WI
MEY-VILLA SANCHEZ FANCLUB	87	80	86	Jerome D. Meyer	WI
PEACE&PLENTY ASPEN BONJOUR	87	82	86	Joseph A. Schwartzbeck	MD
PEACE&PLENTY FREEDOM ROYAL	88	82	86	Richard A. Schwartzbeck	MD
CO-OP UPD FREDDIE 4332	88	83	86	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
PIERCE-VALE AFSHK TAFFY-ET	86	85	86	Pierce-Vale Farms LLC	WI
MS TODDSDALE GOLD TRILEY-ET	86	85	86	Michael J. Garrow	NY
KEVREL MAN-O-MAN 1525	87	85	86	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
ARB-FLO-SPR BUCKEYE SHABAM	88	82	86	Jamie Arbaugh	MD
HORIZON-JAY SHOT-OBSEE-ET	90	82	86	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
MS APPLES ARIA-ET	89	83	86	Luke & Megan Rauen & Josh & Adam Simon	IA
GOLDEN-OAKS ATWOOD VENUS-ET	87	84	86	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
STONE-FRONT HVEZDA ROADIE	88	84	86	Andrew Jay Buttles	WI
NELSON-MILL AUGIE 969	87	84	86	J. Walter Rutledge, II	MD
HILMAR SUPER 4745	87	86	86	Hilmar Holsteins, Inc.	CA
WINDSOR-MANOR Z STICKY	86	83	86	Jason M. & Donna G. Myers	MD
P-ZBW SANCHEZ TRINITY-ET	87	82	86	Tyler Nephew	NY
MS SUGAR-C ALEXNDR QUEEN-ET	86	85	86	Sugar Creek Dairy	WI
RAGGI-MANOR SHANE SILVER	86	86	86	Nick Raggi & Robert E.& Mary O. Smith	MD
BUR-RODZ SANCHEZ BETH	90	80	86	Rodney A. Zietlow	WI
ROSEDALE ENOUGH TALK	87	82	86	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE FASHION SENSE	86	83	86	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE COURAGEOUS CAT	86	82	86	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
LONE-MAPLE LHEROS 101	87	83	86	Linford R Weber	MD
TRI-KOEBEL SNOFALL TICKTOCK	86	82	85	Stephen J. Reed	MI
JENESIS-B KYLE ECHO	83	84	85	Isaiah Barends	MI
JENESIS-B ARMSTEAD MARISSA	85	85	85	Tom & Jacqueline Barends	MI
JENESIS-B KYLE ELITE	85	82	85	Tom & Jacqueline Barends	MI
S-S-I BOWSR WHISPER 7054-ET	86	83	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
NORZ-HILL-C ATWOOD EMILY-ET	85	78	85	Richard & Richard Norz, Jr. & Peter Chatain	NJ
GREENLEA DESTRY RAE	83	86	85	Wayne & Cindee Savage & Richard Green	MD
SAVAGE-LEIGH RR STACEY	86	85	85	Jami Leigh Savage	MD
SAVAGE-LEIGH LIBERTY GABBY	85	82	85	Jami Leigh Savage	MD
SAVAGE-LEIGH ASPEN DARCI-ET	85	85	85	Kelli Ann Welsh	MD
SAVAGE-LEIGH SHAQUILLE ROXY	85	86	85	Savage-Leigh Farm	MD
SAVAGE-LEIGH SHAQ MAZEL-ET	85	81	85	Savage-Leigh Farm & Matt & Kelli Welsh	MD
TOM-ANNA MICHELLE 2160-ET	86	82	85	Tom & Deanna Stamp	MI
END-ROAD MACHINE BECCA-ET	84	86	85	End Road Farm	MI
END-ROAD GRAYBIL MACHA	83	87	85	End Road Farm	MI
END-ROAD AL MONTANA	85	84	85	End Road Farm	MI
B-HIDDENHILLS PADDY 1368-ET	86	86	85	Hidden Hills Dairy	MI
B-HIDDENHILLS DORCY 1405-ET	86	84	85	Hidden Hills Dairy	MI
B-HIDDENHILLS GABOR 1419	86	85	85	Hidden Hills Dairy	MI
WARDIN RUSSELL RITA-ET	86	82	85	Wardin Bros.	MI
CLAYTOP DREAM NAKED	85	83	85	Jeffrey L. Paulen	MI
JO-JO JONAH JOY-RED	86	82	85	Joseph A. Kubacki	MI
OAKFIELD-BRO FRANCESCA-ET	85	82	85	Douglas D. Lemke	WI
CRAVE TOYSTORY WINTER 6172	85	85	85	Crave Brothers Farm LLC	WI
COSTA-VIEW BOLTON 40777	87	84	85	Costa-View Farms	CA
GROSS-FARM 818 MAVE	85	85	85	Norman Gross	MI
GROSS-FARM MILLION ANTONIA	86	85	85	Norman Gross	MI
WELCOME OBSERV CORA-ET	86	85	85	Rock Hill Dairy LLC	NM
S-S-I ROBUST MAGIC 7228-ET	86	85	85	End Road Farm	MI
COSTA-VIEW ALEXANDER 41931	85	87	85	Costa-View Farms	CA
S-S-I BEACON LAROSE 7281-ET	87	86	85	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba	NY
WOODCREST ATWOOD ESTHER-ET	84	87	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
COLSTEIN ATWOOD MEOW MEOW	87	77	85	Kevin & Barbara Ziemba & Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LOCUST-AYR AFTERSHOCK MICKI	86	82	85	Michael R. & Anita L. Haines	MD
FROZENES ADVT ENGLISH-RED	85	83	85	James H. Janes	WI
CADY-LEE LARAMEE PENELOPE	83	82	85	Michelle P. Lee	NY
LOCUST-AYR MILLION AIRE-ET	85	82	85	Michael R. & Anita L. Haines	MD
CRYSTAL-JOY GIBSON FRISBEE	85	84	85	Amy M Stoltzfus	PA
LARS-ACRES RR-MM MM TINA-TW	86	83	85	Riley Miller	WI
POLLACK-VU MILN JOLLY1-8-ET	86	82	85	Pollack-Vu Dairy, LLC	WI
RYAN-VU LAURIN ECLIPSE	86	80	85	Chad & Mark Ryan	WI
RYAN-VU SANCHEZ BOTANY	85	82	85	Chad J. Ryan	WI
STONE-HAUS DRAKE ASHTON	86	87	85	Glen S. Zimmerman	PA
LONG-HAVEN KITE TALIA-TW	85	84	85	Orin J. Engelhardt	MI
PENTUCK MAC MOPSIE	85	85	85	Johnathan Heinsohn	IL
DONWEN DREVIL DOMAIN	87	81	85	Donald R. Wendlandt, Jr.	WI
WIL-O-MAR POTHOLE LAUREL	85	83	85	Wil-O-Mar Farm	MD
KNOTT-RUN CON PENNY-RED	86	81	85	Andrea Vaz	NM
MEYERVILLA SZ SOPHIE RAE-ET	85	82	85	Tyler J. Meyer	WI
PHEASANT-ECHOS MELSINA-ET	87	81	85	Byron & Deborah Stambaugh	MD
PEACE&PLENTY FREEDOM VAN	82	86	85	Richard A. Schwartzbeck	MD
BUDJON LIGHTNING ALLI	82	81	85	Budjon Farms	WI
GREYSTONE MITEY JASMAN	84	83	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
WHITTIER-FARMS SUPR ALEN-ET	83	88	85	The Brown Eye Syndicate	CA
STONE-TD SANCHEZ BLITZ	85	85	85	Templeton Farms LLC	WI
A-SURE-BET ATTIC KELLY	85	85	85	Emily & Tommy Smith	DE
L-MAPLES MONUMENT HELEN	86	80	85	Tom Lyon, Jr.	WI
GLEN-TOCTIN MANO HEIDI	86	82	85	Glen-Toctin Farm	MD
POLLACK-VU SANCHEZ REVERIE	85	84	85	Pollack-Vu Dairy, LLC	WI
RYAN-VU JASPER ARROW-ET	86	81	85	Mark J. Ryan	WI
RYAN-VU LAURIN NADIA	87	82	85	Chad & Mark Ryan	WI
LOCUST-AYR STRLNG MARIE-ET	87	81	85	Michael R. & Anita L. Haines	MD
SAM-SIM TLNT CREME DE CREME	85	83	85	C K Kerrick III & Jerrel Heatwole	DE
MORAM PEARL ESCAL PLENTY	84	84	85	Shaun D. & Betty Jo Hyde	MI
MORAM MISS ESCAL ELSIE	86	82	85	Richard D. & Patricia L. Hyde	MI
BVK ALEXANDER ASHIKA-ET	85	83	85	Francis W. Daniel III	WV
SENLAND GABOR SALAMONA	85	85	85	James P. Senn	WI
GAHMS ASTEROID TYRA	85	85	85	Mackenzie Spears	AR
BRU-DALE SUPER SASHA-ET	87	82	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LOCUST-RIDGE DSTRY MEREDITH	86	84	85	Jamie Arbaugh	MD
MEYERVILLA SANCHEZ ROXXY	86	85	85	Tyler J. Meyer	WI
MEYERVILLA DESTRY TICKL-RED	85	78	85	Tyler J. Meyer	WI
PHEASANT-ECHOS FRTR SHIRLEY	88	83	85	Byron & Deborah Stambaugh	MD
CASS-RIVER DEUCE PRESTIGE	85	85	85	Larry, Ronald & John Keinath	MI
PHEASANT-ECHOS WENDALL-ET	86	83	85	Bud Stambaugh	MD
MD-LOCUSTCREST JULIO PAM	86	83	85	Md-Locust Crest	MD
KELDEAN MATSON ELITE	87	84	85	Dean Michael Davenport	MI
BUDJON-JK MA ELLIOTT	84	82	85	Riley Miller	WI
WA-DEL SUPER BRANDY-ET	87	84	85	Lester C. Jones & Sons, Inc.	MD
WA-DEL SUPER BRISTOL-ET	85	86	85	Rick L. Wadel	PA
BOHNVIEW LAURIN ELECTRA	84	83	85	Aaron Bohn	WI
BOHNVIEW LAURIN ELLYMAE	86	82	85	Daniel Bohn	WI
MS ARIEL FREDDIE ANNA-ET	86	85	85	Sebastien Dion	WI
BELL-STONE AFTERSHOCK TONI	85	82	85	W. Franklin, Jr. & Jeffery F. Moore	MD
MORAM MINN DAMION TANSY	85	84	85	Richard D. & Patricia L. Hyde	MI
LOCUST-AYR SSTORM TATER TOT	87	81	85	Ryan Matthew Haines	MD
MISTY-Z SANCHEZ TEMPO	86	82	85	Dale L. Zimmerman	PA
MISTY-Z SANCHEZ EILEEN	86	81	85	Dale L. Zimmerman	PA
WA-DEL ROSS BETHIA-ET	85	83	85	Rick L. Wadel	PA
HEADWATER AVALANCHE PANDORA	85	83	85	Eric Sherman	NY
HEADWATER REDLINER JEZABELL	86	85	85	Eric & Lorelle Sherman	NY
HEADWATER AFRSHOCK JORDACHE	87	82	85	Eric & Lorelle Sherman	NY
INSPIRACRES ABSOLUTE MAISIE	87	83	85	Steve & Sharon Patterson	WI
INSPIRACRES FRNTRNNR LYDIA	86	85	85	Steve & Sharon Patterson	WI
INSPIRACRES SANCHEZ JULIE	85	85	85	Steve & Sharon Patterson	WI
GLEN-TOCTIN SUPER LOUISA-ET	85	82	85	Glen-Toctin Farm	MD
BROEGE-ACRES DESTRY KRISTIE	86	80	85	Caleb Broege	WI
CADY-LEE BUCKEYE HELLEMINA	87	80	85	Stephen H. & Sally C. Lee	NY
EDEN-VIEW SANCHEZ COKE-ET	85	83	85	Eric Niswander	PA
CADY-LEE DUNDEE CHELSEY	87	78	85	Michelle P. Lee	NY
WA-DEL ROSS MATTIE	86	81	85	Rick L. Wadel	PA
WA-DEL-DH BOOKEM CLAIRE-ET	87	82	85	Darwin Gene Horst & Rick L. Wadel	PA
BUDJON LAURIN ABBOTT-ET	85	80	85	Budjon Farms	WI
MARSH-VUE LB PRECIOUS-RED	86	82	85	Douglas D. Lemke	WI
JERLAND DEB GOGETTER-RED-ET	88	76	85	Rebekah & Miles Schraufnagel	WI
STARWARD BOLTON CARLY	87	82	85	Darwin D. Sneller	MI
STRAWBERRY-ACRES SANC MICA	84	83	85	John, Ann & Barbara Schenning	MD
ROCKY-MOUNT SANCHEZ FINESSE	85	82	85	Parker F. Welch	MD
LIME-VALLEY FROST-ET	86	82	85	Jeff & Dan Liner	WI
MAPLE-ARBOR CRIMSON FLAVIA	86	81	85	Fred D. & Annette L. Prichard	MI
OCEAN-VIEW LL ZANDRA-ET	86	83	85	Kamphuis Farms LLC	WI
CLAYTOP ROSS PEAR-ET	84	85	85	Jeffrey L. Paulen	MI
IA-WILSIM MARY	86	79	85	W. Franklin, Jr. & Jeffery F. Moore	MD
SCHWANDT COLBY GWENORA	87	77	85	Robert L. Schwandt, Jr.	WI
CAR-BON ALEXANDER AVERY	86	85	85	Kevin J. Bunkoske	WI
WRT-GIES ADVENT CHER-RED-ET	87	83	85	Gies Farms & D & T Dairy LLC	WI
HAZELS GLDWN HEART-ET	86	83	85	Eben J. Benson	ME
HIL-SURROUND CONTENDER WOW	90	82	85	Jared G. Martin	MD
MAPLEGRAND LHEROS RUTH	86	82	85	Maplegrand Farms	NY
MAPLEGRAND LHEROS ADALINE	86	82	85	Maplegrand Farms	NY
RHYTHM LAURIN KETTLE	85	85	85	Bradley Farms	WI
GOLDFAWN ROCK SELMA-RED	86	85	85	Addison Anne Goldenberg	TX
HEADWATER PHOENIX PUNKY	85	86	85	Eric Sherman	NY
FROZENES LYDON RITZ	85	88	85	Aaron L. Hass	WI
SMITH-CREST MILLER WINNIE	88	81	85	Matt & Travis Smith	WI
GR-ACRES ATWOOD LOVELY	86	85	85	Rebekah Schraufnagel	WI
WILFARMS P KNOWLEDGE DESIE	86	85	85	Carson Acres LLC	MI
D-L-BENNETT ATLANTIC JINNA	87	82	85	Lawson D. Bennett	MI
D-L-BENNETT R ROYCE TRIXY	84	82	85	Lawson D. Bennett	MI
MS BENNETT ATLANTIC ANGEL	87	81	85	D. D. L. & D. Bennett & Tyler DeWeerd	MI
MISTY-Z BRONCO TARGET	87	83	85	Dale L. Zimmerman	PA
COCALICO SHOTTLE AVERY-ET	85	82	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
REED-ELI SSDEUCE AVENGA-RED	86	85	85	Elizabeth Reed	MI
COCALICO SHOTTLE MAGGIE	83	84	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
MISS SUMMER BUNNY-ET	85	80	85	Brett Hildebrandt	WI
COCALICO DAMION JOLEE-TW	82	85	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
COCALICO MAC ASHLYN	85	85	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
COCALICO SHOTTLE PIPER	86	83	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
NINE-CEES BALTIMOR PARK	87	80	85	Nine Cees Dairy	WI
JORICH-WAY BURNS IRIS	85	77	85	Richard E. Schulz	WI
JORICH-WAY LHEROS RHEA	86	83	85	Richard E. Schulz	WI
JORICH-WAY BALTIMOR RAINBOW	88	77	85	Richard E. Schulz	WI
MORAM SHASTA SANCHEZ PIZA	86	82	85	Shaun D. Hyde	MI
MAPLE-NOOK JACKSON FLIER	86	81	85	Maple-Nook Holsteins	NY
COCALICO DUNDEE CANDY	82	86	85	Paul B. Zimmerman, Jr	PA
KMH PURE GOLD MEMORY	85	82	85	Brian Edward Rohloff	WI
CHANDALE-D DURHAM SANDY-ET	86	83	85	Gary M. & Crystal Annie Dell	MD
SERB ZACH SANCHEZ BUZBY	86	82	85	Lyle Allen	ME
MOLLY-MAE FANCY CANDY	85	86	85	Adam Hoff	TX
WEA-LAND GOLDWN NAKIESHA-ET	85	82	85	Michael J. Garrow	NY
JORICH-WAY BOXER ILA	85	85	85	Adam J. & Jennifer E. Bertz	WI
RAGGI ATWOOD TONYA-ET	85	87	85	Nicholas John Raggi	MD
HARGRAVE PRONTO 743	86	79	85	Chelsea A. Hargrave	NY
WILLOW-BROOK FIN CUT DROPS	85	83	85	Laurie B. W. Koneck	WI
WILLOW-BROOK GENEVA SAL	87	81	85	Kurt Koneck	WI
CAMPSIDE MATSON 112	90	82	85	W. Ray Halteman	MD
VALENTIA OUTBOUND LULU	83	85	85	Earl B., Jr. & Keitha F. Grove	MD
CHAN-LEE AL GLASALLY-ET	87	77	85	Charles L. & Anne B. Lethbridge	MD
CHAN-LEE SHAMPOO GLENDELTA	85	83	85	Charles L. & Anne B. Lethbridge	MD
HUN-VAL AFTERSHOCK AMY-ET	85	82	85	Dempsey Farms	DE
BRUINS-DALE BLVA DIAMOND-TW	86	83	85	Byron W. Bruins	WI
GREENLEA DES MAE-RED	85	82	85	Erin E. Corbett	MD
ALL-RIEHL AL PIE-ET	86	82	85	Dale E. Niswander	PA
NORTHERN-GLO REAL SILLY	87	80	85	Scott E. Hamilton	NY
TRI-DEE-KR DURHAM CORA-ET	87	82	85	W. Franklin, Jr. & Jeffery F. Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR LAURIN LIZA-ET	85	83	85	Logan E. Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR LIGHTNING ELECTRA	85	84	85	Logan E. Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR SANCHEZ DOROTHY	85	81	85	Leslie Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR PRO ELSA MAE	87	81	85	Jeffery F. Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR PRO DORADOO	85	83	85	W. Franklin, Jr. & Jeffery F. Moore	MD
FRAN-BAR PRO ROMILEE	86	84	85	Jeffery F. Moore	MD
HASS-ACRES MIRANDA-ET	86	84	85	Aaron L. Hass	WI
PENTA-PAT COLT ADRIA	85	85	85	Michael D. Patrick	MD
JANESTEAD SENSATION CARA	85	82	85	James H. Janes	WI
JC-KOW RUSSEL JULIE	85	81	85	JC-Kow Farms LLC	WI
BRECAR CARUSO ASHLEY	87	80	85	Brett Bruins	WI
CIRCLE-F LIGHTNING WISIA	86	82	85	Allan L. Friend	NY
SOLID-GOLD SHOTTL ESKIMO-ET	87	84	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
SWEET-WILLOW JAYZ ELM	87	83	85	Scott E. Hamilton	NY
VIETHSONS BOLIVER PANSY	85	84	85	Jerry Vieth	TX
FOREST-RIDGE MARLA MAPLES	85	85	85	Kurt & Sarah Loehr	WI
FOREST-RIDGE MONA LISA-ET	84	85	85	Kurt & Sarah Loehr	WI
NORDIC-RIDGE AFTER GLORY	85	81	85	Les Frere Syndicate	WI
OVERSIDE AFTERSHOCK HALEY	85	84	85	Joseph & Hidde Osinga	TX
WALK-ERA SANCHEZ JENNAH	83	85	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
WALK-ERA DUNDEE ALBA	84	85	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
WALK-ERA LRN MOTTO	85	83	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
WALK-ERA AFTERSHOCK OMLET	88	85	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
WALK-ERA SHOTT SUNRAY-ET	85	87	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
LE-O-LA SUPER ELLEN-ET	86	82	85	Richard F. & Kathy S. Demmer	IA
REGANCREST DOMAIN CINDER-ET	86	83	85	Wargo Acres	WI
REGANCREST-BH O GALLORY-ET	86	83	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
LUCK-E ADVENT BERETTA	85	84	85	Joseph M. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ABSOLUTE MILLY	85	83	85	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E BRAXTON BUBBLY	85	83	85	Joseph M. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ADVENT KATESHA-ET	87	82	85	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ADVENT KATERRA-ET	85	85	85	Matt L. Engel	IL
MILGENE ROY SHANAE	86	80	85	Cindy L. Krull	WI
SPRUCE-HAVEN SPR BS11998-ET	85	82	85	Spruce-Haven Farm	NY
CHRIS-DA DESTRY 350	82	85	85	LaVern & Cheryl Davis	WI
STRAUSSDALE AS GEMMA-ET	83	83	85	Straussdale Holsteins LLC	WI
STRAUSSDALE ATWOOD JULIET	88	78	85	Straussdale Holsteins LLC	WI
MAPLE-NOOK SHAQ TASTIC-ET	87	83	85	Maple-Nook Holsteins	NY
MNH-RF SHOTTLE ERICA-ET	86	83	85	John Zeh, James R. Putman & Lauri L. Beggs	NY
MAPLE-NOOK LAURIN BRIEN	86	82	85	Maple-Nook Holsteins	NY
LANGS-TWIN-B CASE-ET	86	85	85	Keith A. Nettekoven	WI
HILLTOP-LLC SHOTTLE 4555	85	82	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC BOLTON 4575-TW	85	85	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC BOWMAN 4584	85	78	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC OSCAR 4596	85	84	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC SANCHEZ 4599	84	83	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
SPEEK-NJ DESTRY RUFFI-ET	86	82	85	Neil McDonah	WI
AMES-WAY-NM SHOTLE VICTORIA	86	82	85	Paul & Sarah Trapp & Neil McDonah	WI
VIEW-HOME IZZY 19296-1	84	85	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
LJP ACE ROXY	85	85	85	Louis J. Palmatary & Sons	MD
KEVREL SANCHEZ MELODY-ET	83	85	85	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
PENN-GATE C FORTUNE-RED-ET	85	84	85	Bradley Hoffman	PA
ALAMANA JADE	90	75	85	L. Alan Lobdell	NY
BEAVER-FLATS ADVENT CAN-ET	87	84	85	Lauryn Dana	NY
VIEW-HOME COKE 19197-1	84	82	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
VIEW-HOME BRADELL FAITH	84	85	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
VIEW-HOME EXPLODE MORISSA	85	83	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
VIEW-HOME DIXIE 13883-3	84	82	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
VIEW-HOME EUREKA PARTY	85	83	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
VIEW-HOME DOMAIN VICTORIA	84	85	85	Country Dairy, Inc.	MI
ELM-SPRING AFTERSHCK CALLY	85	85	85	Dempsey Farms	DE
PIERCE-VALE MAC RAIZEL-ET	86	82	85	Pierce-Vale Farms LLC	WI
MORNINGVIEW SUPER ELLIE-ET	87	85	85	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
BURLEDGE SOCRATES PREMIER	86	86	85	Ray & Rae Nell Halbur	WI
BURLEDGE JASPER TRUMP	86	81	85	Ray, Rae Nell & Joseta Halbur	WI
STONE-FRONT MAC CORONA	85	85	85	Tom Lyon, Jr.	WI
STONE-FRONT FRUN AZURE-RED	86	82	85	Tom Lyon, Jr.	WI
STONE-FRONT MAC CASHEW	85	85	85	Tom Lyon, Jr.	WI
COLDSPRINGS SHOTTLE 3888-ET	86	83	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS MYRON 3895	87	82	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS RUDY 3896	85	82	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS FLYER 3934	86	84	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS TEMPTATION 3953	87	81	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
PALMYRA M-O-M MANHATTAN-ET	86	82	85	Ryan Shank & Chris & Jenneifer Hill	MD
MINSU JASPER JAZZY-ET	86	82	85	Stephen J. Reed	MI
M-6 SANCHEZ BLUE-ET	85	79	85	Megan Marie Meyer	OK
CROIX-LINE SERENA CRI-ET	87	80	85	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
MS WELCOME MM LULITA CRI-ET	86	82	85	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
LOCUST-VALE STRLNG STEAMER	85	84	85	Wilmer L. & Vera C. Peachey	NY
BLUE-GENE ROGER REBA	88	78	85	Homer Bushey	NY
BLUE-GENE JASPER JILL-ET	85	81	85	Eugene M. Poirier	NY
BLUE-GENE SHOTTLE SHANIA-ET	85	85	85	Eugene M. Poirier	NY
BLUE-GENE AFFIRM ALICE	86	83	85	Eugene M. Poirier	NY
BLUE-GENE AFTERSHOCK ALEEN	85	83	85	Eugene M. Poirier	NY
LADYS-MANOR ALAN Z MARIA	85	87	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR AFTR RASPBERRY	85	82	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR GOLD LEXEE-ET	85	82	85	Katelyn Iager	MD
RICKLAND TIME 3446-TW	86	82	85	Rickert Brothers LLC	WI
WOODCREST APPRENTICE 20068	87	82	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
WOODCREST CHRYSLER 20079	86	79	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
WOODCREST FORK 20126	87	87	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
WOODCREST KRUSE 20132	86	84	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
BUR-RODZ BOLTON PRINCESS	85	83	85	Rodney A. Zietlow	WI
HEINZE BALTIMORE TALLY	85	83	85	Mark T. Heinze	WI
JB-GLENVAL AL AFRICA-ET	85	83	85	Jason M. & Donna G. Myers	MD
BENNETCH SANCHEZ ADALYN-ET	83	78	85	Matthew B. Bennetch	PA
BENNETCH MOM LADY	87	82	85	Stony-Run Farm	PA
TROMBLEY-DAIRY BOLTON BETTY	83	86	85	Russell R. Trombley	NY
TROMBLEY-DAIRY MATSON MEGAN	84	85	85	Russell R. Trombley	NY
TROMBLEY-DAIRY DAMION DELLA	85	81	85	Russell R. Trombley	NY
CARSON-ACRES MOSCOW CREST	85	82	85	Carson Acres LLC	MI
CARSON-ACRES GRAYBILL CARO	86	81	85	Carson Acres LLC	MI
ROB-SARA AD LUSCIOUS-RED-ET	85	86	85	Catlin E. Christman	MD
ROB-SARA SHOTTLE PATIENCE	85	85	85	Robert L. Emerson II	DE
TWIN-RIVER SHYSTER ARIZONA	85	85	85	Todd A. Hayton	NY
MATT-DARI ALEXANDER KAHLUA	85	81	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
CO-OP MD LANI-ET	86	85	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI MAC BUMBLE	86	79	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI PATIAN-ET	86	82	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI MAN-O-MAN PENI-ET	85	85	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI ALEXANDER GIA	85	85	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
MATT-DARI ALEXANDER GIFT	83	82	85	Matthiae Dairy Farm, Inc.	WI
HOEK-TEX BEDFORD 5546	85	84	85	Gerard Hoekman	TX
JNP-ATH-MOR SSI SBN 5328-ET	86	85	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
JO-ENG DURAN 6093 107	86	84	85	Matthew Borchardt	IL
ARSENAL CNTNDR DIZZY-RED-ET	86	85	85	Patrick S Youse	MD
MD-MRK-OVF DETROIT CELIA-ET	85	85	85	Oakland View Farms LLC	MD
FRONT-PAGE DAMION JELLYBEAN	87	82	85	Lucas Edelburg	WI
CONANT-ACRES ATWOD PEONY-ET	88	81	85	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-ACRES SANCHEZ BROOK	86	82	85	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
CONANT-GROVES SANCHEZ SASHA	87	82	85	Conant Acres, Inc.	ME
SELLCREST CATHY-RED	87	80	85	Gary Sell	WI
SELLCREST ADVENT MAIDEN-RED	86	79	85	Andrew Sell	WI
SELLCREST JONAH LILA-RED	85	82	85	Allen & Shirley Sell	WI
WOODLAWN SHOTTLE DARLA	86	82	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
WARGO-ACRES HELPER	86	81	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES CLARABELLE	83	85	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES HICCUP	86	81	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES COLBY	85	82	85	Wargo Acres	WI
CO-OP UPD GOLDWYN 4006	84	83	85	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
CO-OP UPD REESE 4143	85	85	85	Genesis Cooperative Herd	WI
LORITA TIME DOTTY	86	78	85	Durrer Dairy	CA
LORITA BOSSMAN SELA	85	82	85	Durrer Dairy	CA
O-C-S-DAIRY JAN TWINKIE	87	82	85	Annie Catherine Dell	MD
JONS-OWN BAXTER BUTTON	86	83	85	Jon Schoenike	WI
HOGAN-TEX GABOR 3168	86	80	85	Double H Dairy	TX
PINE-TREE DORCY ALEXA II-ET	83	82	85	Seagull Bay Dairy, Inc.	ID
STOLTZFUS FINEST SUE	85	85	85	Timothy R Kerrick	DE
VO-MI CADET 843	85	83	85	Mark Vossekuil	WI
KINGSMILL TNKERTOY SCAR-RED	86	85	85	Glen S. Zimmerman	PA
NELDELL ALEXANDER 2103	85	86	85	Neldell Farms LLC	WI
WESTPHALIA ZENITH EXAMPLE	87	79	85	Charles A. Westphal	WI
WESTPHALIA SS TORNADO	84	84	85	Charles A. Westphal	WI
WESTPHALIA SANCHEZ EMINENCE	87	78	85	Charles A. Westphal	WI
WESTPHALIA ALEXANDER HECTIC	85	83	85	Dustin C. Westphal	WI
MS WESTPHALIA SANCHZ MONICA	86	84	85	Austin Moucha	WI
LEASEWAY SANCHEZ AUTUMN	86	82	85	Derek Lease	MD
LEASEWAY ALEXANDER MINAJ	85	87	85	Md-Locust Crest	MD
GOLDEN-OAKS PLANET 5310-TW	85	84	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS AS CHANEL-ET	85	75	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
JMK GABOR 9680	85	85	85	John Koster	TX
HURTGENLEA DOMAIN BILLI JO	86	82	85	Hurtgenlea Holsteins Ltd	WI
BULLDOG ATLANTIC PATTI	85	86	85	Bulldog Holsteins	MD
BULLDOG ADVENT MAYA-ET	85	85	85	Shelby Iager	MD
MD-MAPLE-LAWN MITCH REBEL	85	86	85	Michael C., Matthew E. & Mark E. Iager	MD
MD-MAPLE-LAWN BRAXTON PIPER	81	86	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
KRULL-CK JOHAN ROXY-RED	86	81	85	Travis J. Meyers	WI
LINDALE FORTUNE ANDREA	83	86	85	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
LINDALE ABSOLUTE PLEASURE	85	85	85	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
LINDALE MR MINISTER FORTUNE	85	82	85	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
MISS MILLION KIKI	85	83	85	Jeff Drendel	IL
SHERONA-HILL-JH FIDELE	85	83	85	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
DE-URFEE JAVA KATAMAKUNDA	86	85	85	Nathan Durfee	NY
LARS-ACRES PLANET TRICKER	85	82	85	Larson Acres, Inc.	WI
LARS-ACRES GRAYBIL FRITZIE	82	85	85	Luke E Trustem	WI
LARS-ACRES MAN TICKET-ET	84	83	85	Larson Acres, Inc.	WI
LARS-ACRES PRINCE IRA	85	84	85	Larson Acres, Inc.	WI
FIRSTGLANCE GW ROSALIE-ET	87	83	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
KINGSMILL DUSK ADDISON-ET	83	88	85	Jesse Braun	NY
ROB-SARA SANCHEZ SILVER	84	84	85	Robert L. Emerson II	DE
ROB-SARA REALITY KIT-RED	84	88	85	Nicole Myers	MD
WELK-SHADE AFTRSHOCK KAY-ET	86	85	85	Robert L. Emerson	DE
KRULLCREST SUPER GIDGET-ET	85	86	85	Jeff & Dan Liner	WI
LINERWAY BOWSER CHA-CHA-ET	86	83	85	Jeff & Dan Liner	WI
GOTTA-HAVE SUPER CHEDDAR	86	83	85	Scott J Munes	WI
HYLIGHT ROLLING STONE 665	86	85	85	Hy-Light Farms, LLC	NY
WARMKA ADKIN 1161	85	85	85	Erik, Carrie, Brad & Danielle Warmka	WI
TEX-STEIN DREAM JEMMA	88	82	85	Chad Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN ONYX MELVINIQUI	85	85	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN MUFFIN LUZ	87	85	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN COLBY KASIE	85	86	85	Gavin Steinberger	TX
TEX-STEIN MASTER REKEISHA	85	86	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN MUFFIN DAYZHAUNAE	86	83	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN SANCHEZ ALEX	85	83	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN MUFFIN AIDAN	86	83	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN GW ATWOOD CHELSEY	86	86	85	Robert E. Steinberger, Sr.	TX
TEX-STEIN GABOR BRIEANNA	86	86	85	Chad Steinberger	TX
GOFF PLANET 36061	85	83	85	Buster I. Goff	NM
GOFF SHOT 36527	85	83	85	Buster I. Goff	NM
GOFF LARIAT 36998	85	85	85	Buster I. Goff	NM
MAVIEW KAIT JASPER-ET	85	85	85	Charles A. Westphal	WI
DUCKETT-BH ATWOOD SAM-ET	85	82	85	Rock Hill Dairy LLC	NM
FARNEAR-BH JEEVES BRAZIL-ET	86	85	85	Earlen Farms Ltd.
LEGENDHOLM-N ANATOLA-ET	85	85	85	Eddie Bue & Norman Nabholz	WI
FLICKSTEAD MORACCO 1519	88	81	85	D. Richard Flickinger	MD
FLICKSTEAD BOXER 1531	86	83	85	D. Richard Flickinger	MD
FLICKSTEAD EXPLODE 1546	87	79	85	D. Richard Flickinger	MD
MDF TIME 3160	86	81	85	Mason Dairy Farm LLC	OK
MDF AFTERSHOCK 3181	83	85	85	Mason Dairy Farm LLC	OK
WEBB-VUE GABOR VERONICA	87	85	85	Robert A. Webb	WI
ROSSDALE FLYER 131	90	76	85	Andrew T. Schantz	NY
ROSSDALE SHOTTLE 142	86	82	85	Andrew T. Schantz	NY
NELSON-MILL 1227 931	85	86	85	Walter Rutledge	MD
NELSON-MILL ALAN 943	86	82	85	Walter Rutledge	MD
KULP-DALE DES LAROSE-RED-ET	86	83	85	James M. Meyer	WI
NEHLS-VALLEY ALEX MICHELLE	83	85	85	Shawn Nehls	WI
NEHLS-VALLEY ATLANTIC ANGEL	86	82	85	Shawn & Seth Nehls	WI
ARB-FLO-SPR HEFTY GEEGEE	87	82	85	J. Steven Arbaugh	MD
SUGAR-C PAGEWIRE 4068	85	82	85	Sugar Creek Dairy	WI
SUGAR-C LENNOX 4070	85	83	85	Sugar Creek Dairy	WI
BRITE-SIDE GOLD PROPER-ET	85	83	85	Sugar Creek Dairy, LLC & Nate Janssen	WI
WELK-SHADE ATWOOD KOKO-ET	85	85	85	Walk-Era Farms, Inc.	WI
WELK-SHADE ATWOOD KYLEE-ET	85	83	85	Alli Walker	WI
CHRIS-DA GRACELAND 351	85	86	85	LaVern & Cheryl Davis	WI
GENESEE-HILL BOGART MAE-ET	82	86	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
COOK-LANE CLINTN MOCHALATTE	83	87	85	Kylene Cook Anderson	WI
TCG-KM CASSINO ENDLESS-ET	85	83	85	Andy Vaz, Scott Babek & Brian Frisch	NM
HILMAR FREDDIE 4068	84	86	85	Hilmar Holsteins, Inc.	CA
BENNETT-FARMS FINALCUT ROSS	86	83	85	Todd A. Hayton	NY
MISS-LONG-GREEN CELESTE	86	86	85	Joseph W. Osinga	TX
KINGSMILL SANCHEZ TOSHA-ET	83	82	85	Conner Hill	AR
RUBI-SWEET LATHAM KENDRA	85	83	85	Marvin Rubingh	MI
H-KLEE FARM LARGENT CORRECT	88	84	85	Klee Farms	MI
MS LAKOTA RAES LIVIA-ET	85	82	85	Erinwood Gen., Select Gen. & Tom Mercuro	NY
ERINWOOD-TM GOLD DANAE-ET	84	83	85	Davis & Richard Schwartzbeck & Mike Heath	MD
GEN-ACE NIAGRA KEENDRA 5903	83	82	85	Jim, Bill & Andrew Genasci	CA
GEN-ACE PONTIAC GREAT 5904	86	82	85	Ed, Jim & Bill Genasci	CA
MD-CEDAR-KNOLL SANCHEZ 325	85	83	85	Cedar Knoll Farms	MD
ENSENADA BOULDER PERSIST-ET	86	82	85	Joshua D. & David A. Bishop	PA
PLUSHANSKI SEBASTION FARBEE	86	82	85	Daniel A. Brandt	PA
ROB-SARA JASPER BARBIE-ET	86	83	85	Gregory Warren Knutsen	DE
MS CRANEHILL DOMAIN DIVA-ET	86	82	85	Sugar Creek Dairy	WI
BEAVER-FLATS LIGHT POSSIBLE	87	78	85	Jeffrey D. Dana	NY
BEAVER-FLATS ATWD COTTEN-ET	85	86	85	Jeffrey D. Dana	NY
POTTERS-FIELD PNG K12019-ET	86	82	85	Potter Farm LLC	NY
SPRUCE-HAVEN ATW BJ12230-ET	87	82	85	Spruce-Haven Farm	NY
SPRUCE-HAVEN SUPR K12232-ET	86	82	85	Spruce-Haven Farm	NY
WARGO-ACRES KNOWLEDGE JODIE	85	83	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-N-JD DORIS-ET	86	82	85	Craig Carncross & Jason Danhof	WI
WARGO-ACRES MARGARITA	86	82	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES DAMION NACHO	83	85	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES VICTORIA	85	83	85	Wargo Acres	WI
WARGO-ACRES AUDREY 1097	85	82	85	Wargo Acres	WI
EVANGELO SANCHEZ JULIE	86	80	85	Jason Evangelo	CA
LADYS-MANOR DRCY DALANEY-ET	87	83	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR AMAZING TOPAZ	86	83	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR GINGERBREAD-TW	86	83	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR BIG TIME DEB	87	82	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR DRCY DELANEY-ET	86	86	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR PADDY TOPAZ	84	88	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR JAKE PUTZ	86	83	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR SUPER SHAWNEE	88	79	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR BRAXTON ABBY	87	81	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR DORA SUMMER-ET	86	84	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
MAYERLANE LOOKING GOOD	84	86	85	Darren M. Kamphuis	WI
KAY-BEN JASPER LIVIE	85	81	85	Eben J. Benson	ME
KAY-BEN TARTINI ADINE	88	79	85	Kay-Ben Holsteins	ME
FRONT-PAGE MIAMI SHINE	86	83	85	Gary & Patty Edelburg	WI
ASKEW-JANES MAC RITA	85	83	85	James H. Janes	WI
JANESTEAD JASPER JEWEL	87	80	85	James H. Janes	WI
HILLTOP-LLC SANCHEZ 4604	88	83	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC LIGHTNING 4660	85	85	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC TALENT 4665	86	81	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC BOLTON 4705	85	85	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
HILLTOP-LLC IMPRESSION 4728	85	82	85	Hilltop Dairy LLC	WI
LMY DEANN DARLA	86	86	85	Newell C. Rawlings	MI
KAMPY LAURIN JACKLYNN	85	85	85	Kamphuis Farms LLC	WI
HARMONY-HO DAMION QUAHOG	83	85	85	Ralph A. Bredl, Jr.	WI
HARMONY-HO SANCHEZ QUIGLEY	88	83	85	Ralph A. Bredl, Jr.	WI
HARMONY-HO KOLTON QUINTO	87	82	85	Ralph A. Bredl, Jr.	WI
HARMONY-HO LAURIN QUAXO	83	85	85	Ralph A. Bredl, Jr.	WI
HARMONY-HO SANCHEZ Q-TIP	87	85	85	Ralph A. Bredl, Jr.	WI
ROPUT CHAMPION LISA	86	83	85	James R. Putman	NY
BER-SHER EXPLO ROBERTA RY	86	83	85	Owen, Brant & Damion Bontekoe	MI
ZIMS-HILLS SHOTGUN SHELBY	85	82	85	Steven Zimdars	WI
JAZZY-D SANCHEZ LORALIE	86	86	85	Diana Zimdars	WI
ZIMS-HILLS ALERT ELLEN	86	81	85	Steven Zimdars	WI
LORITA TOYSTORY SAPPHIRE	86	83	85	Durrer Dairy	CA
VALLEY-DRIVE SANCHEZ ALIYAH	87	83	85	Valley-Drive Holsteins LLC	WI
VALLEY-DRIVE SANCHEZ BOLERO	85	85	85	Valley-Drive Holsteins LLC	WI
EHRHARDT LAIDEN CINDY-TW	87	81	85	Ehrhardt Farms, Inc.	MD
EHRHARDT GOLDWYN BETH-ET	87	83	85	Ehrhardt Farms, Inc.	MD
CHRISLEACRES LT MARGARITA	86	82	85	Valerie C. Kramer	WI
COLDSPRINGS DESMOND 4064	86	82	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS DESMOND 4080	86	84	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS MILLION 4083	86	81	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS SUPER 4087	86	81	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS GABOR 4146	87	78	85	Ian A. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS BRONCO 4158	84	82	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS BRONCO 4163	86	81	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS LIGHTNING 4177	85	83	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS SHAKA 4188	84	84	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
COLDSPRINGS PLANET 4246	86	79	85	Matthew M. Hoff	MD
HEINZE LAVANGUARD JUNE	85	81	85	Mark T. Heinze	WI
HEINZE ALEXANDER TOTUM	83	85	85	Mark T. Heinze	WI
HEINZE PROMAR 2156	86	81	85	Mark T. Heinze	WI
MEY-VILLA LAURIN RIPPLE	86	82	85	Bernard M. Meyer	WI
MEY-VILLA MAC FRESNO-TW	85	84	85	Jerome E. Meyer	WI
MEY-VILLA MAC FRISCO-TW	83	85	85	Jerome E. Meyer	WI
MEY-VILLA SANCHEZ FOUNTAIN	86	83	85	Jerome D. Meyer	WI
MEY-VILLA BRAXTON RIZZLE	86	83	85	Bernard M. Meyer	WI
DINOMI DOMAIN STACY	87	78	85	Vincent Migliazzo	CA
PEACE&PLENTY SANCHEZ EBBIE	85	83	85	Joseph A. Schwartzbeck	MD
UNITED-PRIDE FREDDIE 4367	87	85	85	United Pride Dairy	WI
GOFF LARIAT 37380	86	82	85	Buster I. Goff	NM
CHA-LIZ JAVA 6417	85	82	85	Cha-Liz Farm LLC	NY
JMK SHAMPOO 9726	87	84	85	John Koster	TX
SWIGGUM MY SPACE CRICKET	85	81	85	Erik Leif Swiggum	WI
ARTIE-JAY ALEXIS DAMION	86	83	85	Arthur R. Johnson, Jr.	MD
KEVREL MANOMAN MAY-ET	84	83	85	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
PALMYRA MUFFIN SAPHIRE	85	83	85	Ryan William Shank	MD
KA-DA ATLANTIC 77	86	82	85	Kainer Dairy	TX
ARB-FLO-SPR ABS RALEIGH-RED	86	83	85	Aryn Arbaugh	MD
BUR-RODZ BOXER EBONI	86	78	85	Rodney A. Zietlow	WI
GOLDCREST MICHAEL CYBIL-ET	86	83	85	Corwin R. Holtz	NY
SUTTON ADVENT EMMY	86	79	85	Jillian Sutton	MD
TULIP-POND BEN LINDSEY	86	83	85	Cathleen Doody	MD
LINDALE JASPER FEODORA	85	84	85	Dale & Linda Drendel	IL
FARNEAR DOMAIN ZDALLAS-ET	88	79	85	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
FARNEAR DOMAIN ZDAYTON-ET	87	83	85	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
FARNEAR GOLDEN LOVESTAR-ET	86	84	85	Rick & Tom Simon	IA
GOLDEN-OAKS SUPER DAISY-ET	86	82	85	Aaron L. Hass	WI
GOLDEN-OAKS GOLD CHARAE-ET	85	84	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS ALEXANDER CADEE	84	85	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS CHRISTMAS-ET	87	82	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
GOLDEN-OAKS MADISON-ET	86	82	85	Golden Oaks Farm	IL
VIETHSONS BOLTON PEG HENNY	85	86	85	Jerry Vieth	TX
VIETHSONS TOYSTORY PEG BABY	86	84	85	Jerry Vieth	TX
SIEMERS DURHAM FEARLES-ET	86	82	85	James L. Behling	WI
FRONTIER POTO BRIGID-TW	85	84	85	Frontier Dairy	MT
WEBB-VUE BOLTON MERRITT	85	83	85	Robert A. Webb	WI
GEN-ACE LOU CANDY 6045	84	83	85	Genasci Dairy, Inc.	CA
GEN-ACE SANCHEZ KATY 6147	85	83	85	Andrew Genasci	CA
LUCK-E CONTENDER AREASHA	85	84	85	Matt L. Engel	IL
HOEK-TEX ADVANTAGE 6074-RED	86	85	85	Gerard Hoekman	TX
STAR-ROCK GABOR 6276	84	85	85	Star Rock Farms	PA
RAG-MER MIRABELLA-RED-ET	85	85	85	Nick Raggi & Tom Mercuro	MD
DURCHAN DIVINE MS DIVA-ET	86	82	85	Kingstead Farms & Tom Mercuro	MD
MIGLIAZZO DOMAIN RALEY	87	82	85	Migliazzo & Sons Dairy	CA
NOR-BERT FREDDIE MAY-ET	82	88	85	Richard F. & Kathy S. Demmer	IA
STONE-FRONT TANNENBAUM	86	87	85	Andrew Jay & Lynette E. Buttles	WI
STONE-FRONT DIGGER CHRIS	85	87	85	Andrew Jay & Lynette E. Buttles	WI
DE-URFEE EXQUISITE EQUITY	86	82	85	Steven & Daniel Durfee	NY
VAZDALE CASHMAN TABRIA	82	86	85	Andrea Vaz	NM
T-C-G REBEL-RED-ET	85	82	85	Triple Crown Genetics	ID
FRAN-BAR AFTERSHOCK ALEA	86	84	85	W. Franklin, Jr. & Jeffery F. Moore	MD
SEAGULL-BAY DOMAIN CALY-ET	86	79	85	Seagull Bay Dairy, Inc.	ID
WINDSOR-MANOR Z SPICE	85	82	85	D. Richard Flickinger	MD
WINDSOR-MANOR SAN ZEEVA-ET	88	83	85	Joseph A. Schwartzbeck	MD
MAR-LINDA-K DAMION JILETTE	86	76	85	Nicole K. Wright	WI
P-ZBW SANCHZ MS TRINITY-ET	85	83	85	Kevin Ziemba & Joseph Piskorowski	NY
P-ZBW SANCHEZ TAMARA-ET	83	84	85	Kevin Ziemba & Joseph Piskorowski	NY
ST-JACOB SANCHEZ HOLLAND-ET	86	81	85	Green & Gold Syndicate	NJ
WARGO-ACRES MILLION 1111	86	85	85	Wargo Acres	WI
STAR-ROCK AFTERSHOCK 6435	87	82	85	Star Rock Farms	PA
SUM-R-SETT OBS MIRROR-ET	87	83	85	Ladys Manor LLC	MD
LADYS-MANOR ASHMORE MARILYN	86	83	85	Eliza Freeman	MD
ZBW LAURIN ARIEL-ET	83	85	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
ZBW DESTRY APRICOT	86	76	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
HOLLY-BROOKS TDEE RONNI-ET	85	82	85	Woodcrest Dairy LLC	NY
BRUNLAND SANCHEZ DAKOTA	86	79	85	Kristen & Jenna Broege	WI
HAR-DEE ADVENT EVE-RED-ET	85	81	85	Lindsay S. Mitchell	TX
MY-STYLE AFTSHOCK ZEBRA-ET	85	82	85	Robert C & Joyce Ringler Hoffman	PA
ROSEDALE COST OF FREEDOM	85	82	85	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE GHETTO CAT	86	82	85	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE HOPELESS ROMANTIC	86	80	85	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
ROSEDALE OH MY DUECE	88	81	85	Rosedale Genetics Ltd	WI
AARDEMA GARRETT 86374	86	82	85	Double A Dairy	ID
ZIM-FAM ACME DAWN	86	83	85	Zimdars Family Farm	WI
WIERSMA DESTRY ANNETTE	85	88	85	Jacob Wiersma	TX

* BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index) – each sire’s ranking is as a percent of the top sire

Robust stands out as the definite leader of this group for efficiency. Ranked second with overall high ratings for all categories is Observer.

Canadian Proven Sires

Table 5 contains the top ten sires with Canadian daughter proofs.

PNG


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* BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index) – each sire’s ranking is as a percent of the top sire

AltaRazor handily comes to the top of this group with high ratings for fat yield, SCS, herd life and mammary. Chelios stands out for his ratings for SCS, daughter fertility, herd life and mammary.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The genomically evaluated sires on these listings are more closely ranked than the daughter proven sires. As would be expected, none of the fifty sires are below average for herd life. A few are below average for SCS and daughter fertility and would need to be correctively mated to females that excel for those traits (Read More: Let’s Talk Mating Strategies). Profit oriented breeders will find sires from these lists that can achieve the goals they seek for their herd (Read More: What’s the plan?, FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection and From Fantasy to Reality – Top sires to address herd culling problems).

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Breeding for Longevity: Don’t believe the hype – It’s more than just high type

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Thursday, January 23rd, 2014

Dairy cattle breeders want different results from their herds. Here at The Bullvine we highly recommend that breeders have a plan or strategy for how they select (Read more: What’s the plan?) and also cull. The cows we have today differ greatly from what existed even forty years ago. Holsteins have superior udders, Jerseys give more milk. One important factor that all breeders are attempting to turn around is early culling for both genetic and management reasons. With high rearing costs it is no long financially wise to raise a heifer only to cull her before she has paid for her rearing costs. It can be that the heifer is not truly profitable until she is milking in her third lactation. To order to provide breeders with some insight The Bullvine decided to do some investigation into Productive Life (PL).

Productive Life – What’s In It?

When a cow reaches twelve years of age, the facts are accurately known on her productivity over her lifetime. For an older proven bull, once his daughters reach their third lactation we have very good indication of how long lived his daughters will be. But in our fast paced breeding world we do not have actual results to rank heifers, young sires or even bulls with only early first crop proofs on their genetic ability to live long productive lives. What is done is that an animal’s genetic indexes for traits like SCS, reproduction, udders and feet & legs are used to estimate a PL index. The inclusion of genomic analysis in the calculation has resulted in the reliability for these indexes to increase to almost 60% from pre-genomics when they were less than 30%. Since so many factors, both genetic and non-genetic, affect longevity it will never be 100% accurate. However, on a population basis 60%, is a great stride forward.

What Bull Proofs Tell Us.

We found interesting results when we studied the top twenty-five PL daughter proven USA A.I. bulls from the December 2013 genetic index listings (USDA-CDCB and Holstein USA).

Table 1 – Averages for Top 25 Dec ’13 Daughter Proven A.I. Sires

These averages are different than we would have expected them to be. They are a much different group than the top 25 TPI™ or NM$ proven sires. They stand out by siring daughters that, on average, stay in the herd 6.7 months longer than the norm. That’s 2/3 of a lactation longer. They are positive but not high for milk, fat and protein. It was nice to see that they excel for SCS and DPR. (Read more: FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection)It is interesting to see that these bulls’ daughters have the ability to calve without difficulty. That makes sense – long lived cows avoid culling due to calving problems. What was most interesting was the fact that these sires did not produce daughters that were high for conformation. In fact they are only average for Body Composite (BC) and Dairy Composite (DC). That raises the question “Are our conformation evaluations standards right when it comes to body traits for the Ideal Cow? (Read more: The Perfect Holstein Cow): A closer look at body traits showed the following averages: Stature 0.35; Strength 0.19; and Body Depth 0.02. So the Holstein cows that remain in herds are not tall, strong or deep and from Dairy Composite we see that they are not even angular. Is that what commercial dairymen and breeders like Don Bennick are telling us? (Read more: NORTH FLORIDA HOLSTEINS. Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable!!) At any show ring you’ll hear ringside comments “she’s not tall enough, strong enough or dairy enough to win that class”. Maybe, just maybe, the judge was right when he won the class with the slightly shorter and not so wide cow that had a super udder and moved extremely well on the walk.

The Bullvine Holstein Model 2yr

The Bullvine Total Performance 2 Yr Old Cow

Further study of the udders and feet and legs of the daughters of bulls that sired longevity shows that the udders were firmly attached and had enough depth to carry moderate volumes of milk. The feet had moderate depth of heel, had intermediate set as viewed from the side and tracked straight when viewed from the rear.

As mentioned previously, the top TPI™ and Net Merit daughter proven sires are not uniformly in the top 25 for PL but some that are include: Superstition; Shamrock; Freddie; Planet; Bookem; and Observer. If you are looking for a Red sire that has high PL look up Fritz-Pride Tycoon-Red.

High PL Bulls for the Future

On the USDA-CDCB and Holstein USA genomic bulls list for top ranking PL sires there are nine bulls that are 8 or higher PL. Having cows stay eight months longer on average in a herd will have a significant effect on farm profit. Cows that live longer, are older give more milk and fewer replacements heifers are needed.

Table 2 – Top 10 Productive Life (PL) Genomic Sires for Dec ’13

Name	LPI	Prot	Conf	SCS	DF
MR LOOKOUT P ENFORCER-ET	3837	89	15	2.81	109
GENERVATIONS LIQUID GOLD	3607	87	14	2.84	102
MR CHARTROI ELOQUENT-ET	3507	91	13	2.81	97
MR LOOKOUT P EMBARGO-ET	3467	71	16	2.85	105
DE-SU DISTINCTION 11130-ET	3447	74	14	2.79	104

These top ten genomic PL sires are an outstanding group. In addition to averaging 8.4 for PL they excel in SCS, DPR and DCE. Notice that their composite type ratings for body (BC) and dairyness (DC) are below their composites for udder (UDC) and feet and legs (FLC) similar to what was the case for the top ten proven sires (Table 1). The Bullvine recommendation still holds do not use only one genomic sire across your herd. Using three or four of these top of the list genomic sires will add greatly to the genetic merit of your herd for productive life (PL).

On the genomic sire list there are nineteen sires that are higher than any of the daughter proven sires for PL and an amazing sixty-seven are 7.0 or higher for PL. For leading edge breeders wishing to add longevity, polled and Red simultaneously they should look at Lirr Special Effect-P-Red (106HO2864). His ratings are PL 6.3, SCS 2.54, DPR 1.2, NM$ 609, TPI™ 2076, UDC 2.51, FLC 2.13, BC 0.15 and DC 0.10

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Having cows that genetically rank high for their ability to avoid culling for mastitis, reproduction, freedom from calving difficulty, udders and feet and legs will place the owner in a very good position for genetic sales and on-farm profit in the future. A minimum benchmark for PL to use when selecting a sire or buying embryos is 5.0. Going higher to over 6.0 for PL would be even better. Instead of monitoring why cows leave the herd a breeder should look to breed for cows that stay a long time in the herd. In the future a high PL will be important to all breeders.

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The 24 Polled Bulls Every Breeder Should Be Using To Accelerate the Genetic Gain in Their Herd

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Tuesday, January 21st, 2014

Our recent article on the relative merit of polled (Holstein) dairy cattle may not have garnered the attention of many breeders. (Read more: Polled Dairy Genetics: The Cold Hard Facts) But for those that are seeing the consumer writing on the wall and foresee the need to genetically take the horns off cattle, we wish to document what’s hot in polled. Before considering the lists, we strongly suggest that you reflect on two things: 1) how you plan to generate revenue from the genetics in your herd; and 2) how you plan to decrease costs from using sires. (Read more: What’s The Plan?) The breeding business has changed (Read more: Where did the money go?) As you confirm adding polled to your sire selection criteria it is an excellent time to decide which index will be your primary one.

Decide. Don’t Ride the Fence.

Nothing’s perfect. That applies to which total merit index to use just as it does to the fact that there are no perfect bulls. However defaulting to using the bull your neighbour uses or the one that the semen salesman is promoting (Read more: Rumors, Lies, and other stuff Salesmen will tell you) is avoiding some very important planning for your herd. The financial future of your farm depends on using the index that will meet your needs five to ten years in the future. It is never too soon to plan for YOUR future.

Select an Index and Stick to It

Every major dairy cattle breeding country publishes a total merit index (Read more: Total Merit Indexes: Are they helping or hurting?). The bull listings below are broken out by various indexes and bull groupings. This is a two stage process. Pick your index then pick your bull(s). I remind you that the Bullvine strongly recommends that, when using genomic bulls that you do use more than one or two bulls in order to spread risk. If you are looking to win in the show ring, we leave the formula you use up to you. Likely you will use PTAT or CONF as your primary selection criteria.

If You`re Undecided

If you are not certain on which index to use, The Bullvine recommends that for breeders who’s primary income is the milk check, you use NM$ or BEI.

Polled Bulls Ranked by gTPI

Table 1 Polled Bulls Ranked by gTPI™

Reg. No	Name	Class	Score	Sire Name	Owner(s)
HOCANF7769975	EBYHOLME GOLDWYN MARCIA	EX	96	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	PLEASANT NOOK FARM, AYR, ON, (519) 632-1109
HOCANF7736316	EASTSIDE GOLD OCEAN ET	EX	94	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	J. GUY THOMPSON & SON, FRENCHFORT, PE, (902) 629-5176
HOCANF9520762	ARETHUSA-I GOLD MARCHE	EX	93	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	CRASDALE FARMS, HUNTER RIVER, PE, (902) 963-3515
HOCANF104865809	AU SOLEIL GOLDWYN POLLINE	EX	93	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME AU SOLEIL LEVANT (1999) INC, UPTON, PQ, (450) 549-4803
HOCANF9663521	COXLYN FIREWORKS PANSY	EX	93	MORSAN FIREWORKS	JIM PHOENIX, UXBRIDGE, ON, (905) 852-6936
HOCANF9561777	CRAGGAN LHEROS NICOLA	EX	93	COMESTAR LHEROS	BERNADALE HOLSTEIN, RICHMOND, PE, (902) 854-2965
HOCANF7796726	IDEE MR SAM LYZZ	EX	93	REGANCREST-MR DRHAM SAM-ET	CRASDALE FARMS, HUNTER RIVER, PE, (902) 963-3515
HOCANF105210974	JACOBS MINISTER AIMA	EX	93	MR MINISTER	FERME JACOBS INC, CAP SANTE, PQ, (418) 285-2674
HOCANF104928097	LESPEREE DOLMAN FAKTILOU	EX	93	REGANCREST DOLMAN-ET	FERME L'ESPEREE ENR, ST. CESAIRE, PQ, (450) 469-1755
HOCANF102526714	CLOUDIS BRADLEY SURPRISE	EX	93	ROCKALLI BRADLEY	FERME DUCHESNE HOLSTEIN, CHICOUTIMI, PQ, (418) 698-0311
HOCANF7406350	COMBINATION CHAMPION LORENA	EX	93	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	COMBINATION HOLSTEINS LTD, KESWICK RIDGE, NB, (506) 363-8902
HOCANF7642315	FUNDY GOLDWYN NAULA	EX	93	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	ALLEN & JACQUELINE BENT, LAWRENCETOWN, NS, (902) 825-6013
HOCANF101075538	GROSPERE STORMATIC HELIE	EX	93	COMESTAR STORMATIC	LA FERME GROSPERE INC, SACRE COEUR, PQ, (418) 236-9152
HOCANF102118392	LABRISE TALENT LILYANE	EX	93	LADINO PARK TALENT-IMP-ET	FERME LABRISE INC, ST. CESAIRE, PQ, (450) 772-2695
HOCANF102392405	LYSEM CHAMPION DAISY	EX	93	CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	FERME LYSEM S.E.N.C, ST. SEVERE, PQ, (819) 264-5535
HOCANF104151514	BERGEROY TOYSTORY ROUSSY	EX	92	JENNY-LOU MRSHL TOYSTORY-ET	DELAPOINTE INC, UPTON, PQ, (450) 549-5230
HOCANF7937697	CITYVIEW SHOTTLE ACE	EX	92	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	FERME YVON SICARD, ST. JUSTIN, PQ, (819) 227-2067
HOCANF9752057	COBEQUID GOLDWYN VITORIA	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	COBEQUID HOLSTEINS, UPPER ONSLOW, NS, (902) 986-8904
HOCANF9779513	EBY016 B G EASTER LILLY	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	AMAREN LANE FARM, BRANCHTON, ON, (519) 621-0899
HOCANF7536968	ELMLEAF GOLDWYN SPECIALE	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	ROBERT RAY & SONS, ROSLIN, ON, (613) 477-2421
HOCANF9654787	GOLDENFLO DAMION ELUSIVE	EX	92	ERBACRES DAMION	MACBEATH FARMS LTD, MARSHFIELD, PE, (902) 628-8348
HOCANF104538851	LYSEM STORMATIC MANDARINE	EX	92	COMESTAR STORMATIC	FERME LYSEM S.E.N.C, ST. SEVERE, PQ, (819) 264-5535
HOCANF9738245	MAPLEKEYS GOLDWYN CINNAMON	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	MAPLEKEYS FARMS, AYLMER, ON, (519) 765-4359
HOCANF9569905	PASCOBAC GOLDWYN MANDISA	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	PASCOBAC HOLSTEINS INC, BELLEISLE CREEK, NB, (506) 485-1095
HOCANF8904143	SPEEDSIDE DEMOLISH BRIANNE	EX	92	BUDJON-NITZY DEMOLISH-ET	ADAM WITMER, WOODSTOCK, ON, (519) 462-2888
HOCANF9628508	SUNREST LHEROS DUCHESS	EX	92	COMESTAR LHEROS	SUNREST FARM, JOYCEVILLE, ON, (613) 382-7965
HOCANF8915868	THERINDALE SPIRTE MILLY	EX	92	CEDARWAL SPIRTE	THERINDALE FARMS INC, NORTH MILTON, PE, (902) 368-2002
HOCANF7879712	WILSONBURG BLITZ GINNY	EX	92	FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	NORTH TAY FARMS LTD, NORTH TAY, NB, (506) 367-2745
HOCANF103014804	ARLA GIBSON WINNIA	EX	92	SILKY GIBSON	CONRAD RIENDEAU, ST. CESAIRE, PQ, (450) 469-2991
HOCANF7980690	BARGEOLANE NEWTON ADORATION	EX	92	SILLSWAY LHEROS NEWTON	BARGEOLANE FARMS, WARSAW, ON, (705) 652-6111
HOCANF7931446	BIRKENTREE C O COMFORT	EX	92	COMESTAR OUTSIDE	BIRKENTREE HOLSTEINS, HUNTER RIVER, PE, (902) 963-2021
HOCANF9203982	COMBINATION ZONE GERTA	EX	92	FUTURALAND ZONE-ET	COMBINATION HOLSTEINS LTD, KESWICK RIDGE, NB, (506) 363-8902
HOCANF7921106	CROSSGROVE MODEST TEMPER	EX	92	REGANCREST-LH MODEST-ET	DARRYL AUSTIN, WHYCOCOMAGH, NS, (902) 756-3270
HOCANF104205843	DES HAUTS PRES STORMATIC CURY	EX	92	COMESTAR STORMATIC	FERME DES HAUTS PRES L'ISLET INC, L'ISLET, PQ, (418) 247-3138
HOCANF103710525	DESDEUXLACS ALLEN EGLANTINE	EX	92	CANYON-BREEZE ALLEN-ET	LA FERME HUDON & FILS INC, ST. ANACLET, PQ, (418) 723-9674
HOCANF104103877	DUPOTIER GOLDWYN FEE	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	FERME DUPOTIER INC, ST. DONAT, PQ, (418) 739-5095
HOCANF8875244	ENGLIDALE SS GLADYS	EX	92	PURSUIT SEPTEMBER STORM	ENGLIDALE FARMS, LINDSAY, ON, (705) 328-0989
HOCANF7953866	LEXIS GOLDWYN CURRY	EX	92	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	HOWARDVALE HOLSTEINS, BREADALBANE, PE, (902) 886-2643
HOCANF7727024	LONGVIEW BLITZ MOMENTO	EX	92	FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	DONALD G. BOSTWICK, KINGSTON, NB, (506) 763-2943
HOCANF9610008	MILLEN LOMAX ROSIE	EX	92	FORTALE LOMAX	MILLEN FARMS, OMEMEE, ON, (705) 292-5144
HOCANF104227502	MYOSOTIS SEPTEMBER GENTILLY	EX	92	PURSUIT SEPTEMBER STORM	CLEMENT OSTIGUY & SYLVIE DEMERS, MARIEVILLE, PQ, (450) 460-3566
HOCANF103018724	REJOGA DUNDEE CONNIE	EX	92	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	FERME GARONDALE, ST. DENIS, PQ, (418) 498-2341
HOCANF9533375	SELBYVALE SPIRTE KRIMSON	EX	92	CEDARWAL SPIRTE	WILLIAM HAROLD ROBINSON, SELBY, ON, (613) 388-2641
HOCANF7975144	SPRINGBEND PRIMETIME SYNERGY	EX	92	WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PRIMETIME	FERME YVON SICARD, ST. JUSTIN, PQ, (819) 227-2067
HOCANF8915873	THERINDALE DRAKE CRISTCO	EX	92	FAR-O-LA DEBBIE-JO DRAKE-ET	THERINDALE FARMS INC, NORTH MILTON, PE, (902) 368-2002
HOCANF7749332	TOMALYNN DUNDEE MARISA	EX	92	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	TOMALYNN FARMS, OMEMEE, ON, (705) 799-6147
HOCANF7864081	WALKERBRAE DAMION BRONTE	EX	92	ERBACRES DAMION	WALKERBRAE FARMS, GUELPH, ON, (519) 824-0796
HOCANF7718343	WEEKSDALE ALLEN LOLA	EX	92	CANYON-BREEZE ALLEN-ET	ELMER WEEKS, BREADALBANE, PE, (902) 886-2152

From Table 1 it can be seen that genomic polled bulls far surpass the proven ones when it comes to gTPI™. All bulls in Table 1 are heterozygous for the polled gene and will leave 50% of their progeny polled.

Polled Bulls Ranked by gLPI

Table 2 Polled Bulls Ranked by gLPI

Name	ID	%RHA	Udder Score	Feet & Legs Score	Final Score	Age	Owner	State
JOLEANNA GOLD POURINRAIN-ET	USA 140557576	100	91	86	89	2-08	Joleanna Holsteins LLC	NY
GOLDIE SANCHEZ CHARDONAY-ET	USA 140567322	100	90	85	89	2-09	Rustin Herr, Fay-Del Holsteins & Joseph Lusby	PA
R-E-W HAPPY GO LUCKY-ET	USA 140867301	100	91	86	89	2-03	Jeff Butler, Joe, Amber, Jeff & Terry Price	IL
MISS CALIFORNIA-RED	USA 69561880	100	90	90	89	2-08	Ernest W. Kueffner	MD
OAKFIELD GOLD TOPAZ-ET	840003006988712	100	90	84	88	2-09	Austin Yoder & Matthias Swartz	GA
CRAVE DUSK PENNY 6262	840003007148508	98	87	85	88	2-03	Roseanne L Crave	WI
CHARWILL ATTIC MARCY	CAN 11034616	100	88	85	88	2-03	Gen-Com Holstein Ltd
DOUGAL LEA GOLDWYN DANITA-ET	CAN 11176512	100	87	90	88	2-03	Gen-Com Holstein Ltd
WHITTIER-FARMS AMAZN SAMMY	USA 140659634	100	88	88	88	2-11	Whittier Farms, Inc.	MA
WHITTIER-FARMS SHAQ CRISTEN	USA 140904707	100	88	87	88	2-06	Whittier Farms, Inc.	MA
VT-POND-VIEW CRUMBLE JAS-ET	USA 141080309	100	87	90	88	2-07	Christopher Lilly	MA
JOY-WIL DUNDEE MILLIE-ET	USA 141199452	100	90	83	88	2-05	Paige Hostetter	PA
LUCK-E SANCHEZ DEDRA	USA 66662741	100	89	86	88	2-09	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ABSOLUTE TANGO	USA 66662752	100	90	86	88	2-08	James A. Dunn	PA
JAUQUET ANORA ATWOOD-ET	USA 68785993	100	90	86	88	2-10	Tyler & Nathan Jauquet	WI
HILROSE ADVENT ANNA-RED-ET	USA 69005117	100	90	86	88	2-11	Joseph A. Brantmeier	WI
GREENLEA-TM DES BEA-RED-ET	USA 69056753	100	88	86	88	2-10	Milk Source LLC	WI
NOR-WAY-PETE SANCHEZ STACY	USA 69130143	100	88	88	88	2-09	Andrew R. Peterson	WI
GOLDEN-OAKS GWYN CLASSY-ET	USA 69215009	100	88	85	88	2-08	Kings-Ransom Farm LLC	NY
SWANEE-ACRES SHO ECSTASY	USA 69270370	100	90	87	88	2-09	Jason A. Swanson	IL
MILKSOURCE GLDWN LADYBUG-ET	USA 69592225	100	90	86	88	2-04	Milk Source LLC	WI
ARETHUSA SANCHEZ DICE-ET	USA 70402081	100	90	90	88	2-03	Arethusa Farm, LLC	CT
OAKFIELD-BRO AT FINANCE-ET	840003006989082	100	87	85	87	2-04	Adam J King	NY
BRACKLEYFARM CHELIOS CHERRIO	CAN 10848075	100	87	86	87	2-03	Milk Source LLC	WI
ROCKYMOUNTAIN MANOMAN DIMPL-ET	CAN 10945230	100	88	86	87	2-07	Alphagen Syndicate & Ferme Jolicap Inc	WI
CHURCH-SITE SHOT PU PU-ET	USA 140530931	100	87	85	87	2-09	James E. Wautier	WI
JOLEANNA RAIN GOOD THING-ET	USA 140557558	100	87	87	87	2-08	Joleanna Holsteins LLC	NY
GLENNLAWN SNCHZ ELEGANT-ET	USA 140566899	100	87	87	87	2-09	Brianna Adamavich	WI
OVALTOP ADVENT JAN	USA 140570809	100	86	86	87	2-10	Douglas H. Wolfe	NY
GUS-WIND DQ	USA 140572445	100	86	86	87	2-11	Gus Wind Holsteins	WI
HFM MR SAM KIWI	USA 140572940	100	87	88	87	2-09	Matthew Sharpe	NY
BVK ATWOOD ABBATHA-ET	USA 140658996	100	86	85	87	2-09	World-Wide Sires Germany
WHITTIER-FARMS ASHOCK AMBER	USA 140660502	100	87	87	87	2-10	Whittier Farms, Inc.	MA
HEADLINE TERRASON DIXIE	USA 140671519	100	86	87	87	2-09	Nicole M. Head	NY
BKB AFTERSHOCK AMORILLO-ET	USA 140679674	100	87	90	87	2-09	Ranway Farms LLC, Devlyn Hurley & Harry Lusk	NY
JOLEANNA SHAMPOO MANDEVILLA	USA 140732445	100	87	84	87	2-06	Joleanna Holsteins LLC	NY
WHITTIER-CF ATWOD LEGACY-ET	USA 140908943	100	85	90	87	2-03	Todd J. Whittier & Cybil L. Fisher	MA
OVALTOP ADVNT FALLON-RED-ET	USA 140921173	100	87	88	87	2-05	Michael D. Wolfe	NY
KISSAMEE GOLDWYN VIPER-ET	USA 141001621	100	87	87	87	2-06	Christopher F. & Stephanie A. Anderson	NY
JOY-WIL DUNDEE MACKENZIE-ET	USA 141199443	100	87	86	87	2-05	Paige Hostetter	PA
DUPASQUIER GLDWYN ROZLYN-ET	USA 141228415	100	87	85	87	2-06	Brett & Brennan Woker	IL
HAZELS ATWOOD HARRIET-ET	USA 141323772	100	87	86	87	2-04	Clark W. Woodmansee III	CT
GRANNY-ANNE VELVET LYLA	USA 66088204	100	88	83	87	2-11	Eugene S. Merriman, Jr.	NY
CURR-VALE SHOTTLE DELIGHT	USA 66401468	100	88	85	87	2-09	Jessica Mae Currie	NY
CURR-VALE SHOTTLE CALI-ET	USA 66401478	100	87	85	87	2-09	Kayla Currie	NY
WILSTAR RS TALENT LILLY-ET	USA 66625275	100	88	82	87	2-09	Wilstar Holsteins	WI
BKB ATWOOD ADDY-ET	USA 66625347	100	87	85	87	2-06	Richmond Farms Dairy	NY
LUCK-E ATWOOD ANGEL	USA 66662773	100	87	88	87	2-07	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ADVENT COREENA	USA 66662786	100	87	86	87	2-06	Matt L. Engel	IL
LUCK-E ADVENT KIATA-ET	USA 66662820	100	87	86	87	2-02	Matt L. Engel	IL
CO-VALE LUCAS 3635	USA 66778501	96	87	86	87	2-07	Bradley Cates	NY
CO-VALE TALENT JEN-ET	USA 66778516	100	88	86	87	2-06	Jason Randall	NY
WALKER-FARM GABOR ELIZA	USA 66778582	100	86	87	87	2-03	Kate E. Currie	NY
GROVES-VU ALEXANDER RAKEL	USA 66782496	100	86	86	87	2-11	Todd & Brad Groves	MO
SURE-VIEW SHOTTLE 309-ET	USA 68650324	100	87	87	87	2-07	Joseph A. Brantmeier	WI
JAUQUET ARDELIS ATWOOD	USA 68786008	100	90	87	87	2-09	Tyler & Nathan Jauquet	WI
LEW-LIN DUNDEE TIDBIT	USA 68793523	100	86	87	87	2-09	Garnet T Weaver III	NY
LADYS-MANOR GOLD DENVER-ET	USA 68803379	100	87	84	87	2-08	Markland Registered Holsteins	NY
HILROSE SANCHEZ TAURUS-ET	USA 69005127	100	88	82	87	2-10	Joseph A. Brantmeier	WI
HILROSE SIDNEY PERU	USA 69005136	100	87	82	87	2-09	Andrew Brantmeier	WI
HILROSE BALTIMOR PENNY-ET	USA 69005179	100	85	86	87	2-03	Jeff Brantmeier	WI
FARMDALE BRAXTON BERRY	USA 69038456	100	85	86	87	2-09	Michael J. Schoessow	WI
MONANFRAN EXPLODE MARION	USA 69085242	100	91	82	87	2-09	Jason E. Kelsey	NY
WOODLAWN STRMATIC DHARMA-ET	USA 69092510	100	88	85	87	2-10	Clark W. Woodmansee III	CT
RICHMOND-FD S BARBARA-ET	USA 69305043	100	90	85	87	2-06	John L. Richmond	NY
MS CRESCENTMEAD DANIE-ET	USA 69436111	100	87	85	87	2-04	Budjon Farms, Peter C. Vail & Pierre Boulet	WI
ARETHUSA MAGICAL AMBITION	USA 69562358	100	86	88	87	2-09	Arethusa Farm, LLC	CT
ARETHUSA GOLDWYN ANNABELLE	USA 69562359	100	87	84	87	2-09	Arethusa Farm, LLC	CT
MILKSOURCE ATWD ATLANTA-ET	USA 69592213	100	87	85	87	2-06	Milk Source LLC	WI
MILKSOURCE LEWIS AUBURN	USA 69592236	100	89	88	87	2-03	MacArthur Ostrom	WI
SHEMA ATWOOD ROXY-ET	USA 69628161	100	89	85	87	2-05	Marlin J. Bontrager	IA
KEVREL PLANET MIA-ET	USA 69753076	100	90	83	87	2-05	F. Kevin Leaverton	MD
ERNEST-ANTHONY BLYTHE	USA 70301753	100	88	85	87	2-02	Arethusa Farm, LLC	CT
ARETHUSA GOLDWYN ARIANA-ET	USA 70305176	100	88	86	87	2-03	Arethusa Farm, LLC	CT

Please note that not all polled sires are identified on the CDN system

Again note that genomic polled bulls far exceed their proven counterparts as in Table 1. All bulls in Table 2 are heterozygous for the polled gene.

Polled Bulls Ranked by NM$

Table 3 Polled Bulls Ranked by Net Merit (NM$)

Name	Birth	LPI	Sire	Dam Name
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2355-ET	12-Nov	3840	SUPERSIRE	DE-SU 520-ET
T-GEN-AC SRGNT JANALUNA-ET	12-Dec	3833	SARGEANT	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALISA-ET	12-Nov	3758	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
MATCREST MOGUL GLOBE-ET	12-Nov	3672	MOGUL	ZAHBULLS MASSEY GINA
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALYN-ET	12-Nov	3668	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
WELCOME MOGUL PATTS-ET	12-Nov	3651	MOGUL	WELCOME BOOKEM PAISLEY-ET
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAYA-ET	12-Nov	3638	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
BACON-HILL SUPRSRE MINIE-ET	12-Nov	3622	SUPERSIRE	UNIQUE-STYLE BOLTON MONEY
DE-SU UNO 2381-ET	12-Nov	3613	NUMERO UNO	DE-SU 526-ET
CLEAR-ECHO NUM UNO 2832-ET	12-Nov	3564	NUMERO UNO	CLEAR-ECHO M-O-M 2213-ET
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAVEE-ET	12-Nov	3548	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
CLEAR-ECHO MCUTCHEN 2820-ET	12-Oct	3546	MCCUTCHEN	CLEAR-ECHO M-O-M 2213-ET
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2360-ET	12-Nov	3543	SUPERSIRE	DE-SU 709-ET
SYNERGY MOGUL SNOWHITE-ET	12-Dec	3541	MOGUL	SURE-VIEW OMAN SHIMMER-ET
RI-VAL-RE MCCUTCHN QUEEN-ET	12-Nov	3523	MCCUTCHEN	RI-VAL-RE SOTO ESCAPADE-ET
FARNEAR SUPERSIRE 1628	12-Nov	3514	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN SH SHO A12037-ET
S-S-I SPRSIRE MELOSA8473-ET	12-Nov	3513	SUPERSIRE	S-S-I BOOKEM MODESTO7269-ET
RONELEE SUPERSIRE TARYN-ET	12-Nov	3499	SUPERSIRE	TIPTOP MANOMAN TALA 1843-ET
RI-VAL-RE MCCUTCHEN DEE-ET	12-Nov	3498	MCCUTCHEN	RI-VAL-RE SOTO ESCAPADE-ET
SILVERRIDGE MOGUL AVOCATE	12-Oct	3489	MOGUL	VELTHUIS SG MOM ALICIA
LARCREST CARDIGAN-ET	12-Oct	3468	NUMERO UNO	LARCREST CALE-ET
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2337-ET	12-Nov	3462	SUPERSIRE	DE-SU 520-ET
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALEE-ET	12-Nov	3449	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
FARNEAR MCCUTCHEN 1624	12-Nov	3443	MCCUTCHEN	B-ENTERPRISE SUPER GIGI-ET
RI-VAL-RE SNOWMAN NIKKI-ET	12-Oct	3435	SNOWMAN	RI-VAL-RE OBSRVR NIKKI-ET
TRUSTMORE APRICOT MOGUL	12-Oct	3433	MOGUL	VELTHUIS SG MOM ALICIA
CLEAR-ECHO NUM UNO 2833-ET	12-Nov	3432	NUMERO UNO	CLEAR-ECHO M-O-M 2213-ET
SPH YENNIE	12-Nov	3412	MOGUL	YVETTE (DOMAIN X YELONDA)
RI-VAL-RE SUPRSRE NIKALA-ET	12-Dec	3412	SUPERSIRE	RI-VAL-RE SUPER NADINE-ET
4312129151	12-Sep	3402	FACECY	FEE
BOSSIDE MOGUL TESSA-ET	12-Nov	3385	MOGUL	FARNEAR-REGAN TOAST-ET
ABBY-CONTOUR MOGUL DAISY-ET	12-Nov	3385	MOGUL	ABBY-CONTOUR DOMAIN DORA-ET
OCD MCCUTCH CLAIRE DANES-ET	12-Oct	3382	MCCUTCHEN	CURR-VALE OBSERVER DELTA-ET
SEAGULL-BAY SH MAUREEN-ET	12-Nov	3364	NUMERO UNO	AMMON-PEACHEY SHAUNA-ET
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2335-ET	12-Nov	3364	SUPERSIRE	DE-SU 709-ET
SANDY-VALLEY MOGUL AMBER-ET	12-Nov	3362	MOGUL	SANDY-VALLEY IO AMETHYST-ET
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAYE-ET	12-Nov	3362	MOGUL	BENNER FORK JANARDAN
S-S-I SHAN MOANA 8515-ET	12-Nov	3357	SHAN	S-S-I OBSERV MANTECA7197-ET
RI-VAL-RE MOGUL IZZY-ET	12-Dec	3347	MOGUL	RI-VAL-RE GOLDWYN NADINE
DES-Y-GEN HEFTY STATIC	12-Oct	3344	HEFTY	DES-Y-GEN PLANET SILKY
BOLDI MOGUL LOUISE	12-Oct	3343	MOGUL	MSCHARTROIS PLANET LEONI-ET
OCONNORS MOGUL LARK	12-Nov	3343	MOGUL	MAPEL WOOD M O M LUCY
SUDAN X NN	12-Jul	3334	SUDAN	NN
SPEEK-NJ MOGUL DALIA 370-ET	12-Oct	3333	MOGUL	REGAN-ALH PLANET DELORIA-ET
STANTONS MOGUL ELOISE	12-Nov	3333	MOGUL	STANTONS SUPER ELDA
OCD MCCUTCHEN DESIREE-ET	12-Oct	3330	MCCUTCHEN	CURR-VALE OBSERVER DELTA-ET
RR R	12-Nov	3323	MIXER
VISSTEIN ALINDE	12-Sep	3321	HUNTER	VISSTEIN CARINA
CLEAR-ECHO LEXOR 2788-ET	12-Sep	3321	LEXOR	CLEAR-ECHO OBSERVER 2280-ET
CO-OP UNO YOYO 6881-ET	12-Oct	3320	NUMERO UNO	CO-OP BOLIVER YOYO-ET
RI-VAL-RE MCCUTCHEN LIA-ET	12-Nov	3318	MCCUTCHEN	RI-VAL-RE OBSRVR NIKKI-ET
CEDARWAL MITCH EMMY	12-Oct	3317	MITCH	CEDARWAL MANOMAN EMERALD
WELCOME SUPERSIRE GAILA-ET	12-Nov	3316	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN MANOMAN GILDIE
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2352-ET	12-Nov	3315	MCCUTCHEN	DE-SU 9990-ET
FARNEAR SUPERSIRE 1610	12-Dec	3313	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN SH SHO A12037-ET
L-L-M-DAIRY S S PERU-ET	12-Nov	3311	SUPERSIRE	L-L-M-DAIRY J STREAM PROCKY
STANTONS MOGUL CINDY	12-Nov	3306	MOGUL	MS CHASSITY OBS CLAIRE-ET
RI-VAL-RE MCCUTCHEN EVE-ET	12-Nov	3301	MCCUTCHEN	RI-VAL-RE SOTO ESCAPADE-ET
DE-SU ODADDY 2383-ET	12-Nov	3299	DADDY	DE-SU 719-ET
DE-SU ODADDY 2327-ET	12-Nov	3299	DADDY	DE-SU 719-ET
TJR MCCUTCHEN DIAMOND-ET	12-Dec	3296	MCCUTCHEN	MORNINGVIEW SUPER DEANN
DE-SU OBSERVER 2246	12-Oct	3287	OBSERVER	DE-SU 76-ET
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2323-ET	12-Nov	3286	MCCUTCHEN	RMW SUPER ARIANE-ET
RED-OAK-DB MOGUL LEIGH-ET	12-Oct	3282	MOGUL	RED-OAK-DB O MAN LEAD
CLEAR-ECHO LEXOR 2787-ET	12-Sep	3280	LEXOR	CLEAR-ECHO OBSERVER 2280-ET
MS ADERYN MC ABIGAIL-ET	12-Oct	3279	MCCUTCHEN	KHW SUPER ADERYN-ET
STANTONS MOGUL EDWYNN	12-Nov	3271	MOGUL	STANTONS OBSERVER EXPOSE
SYNERGY MOGUL SHARONA-ET	12-Dec	3270	MOGUL	SURE-VIEW OMAN SHIMMER-ET
FLY-HIGHER SUPSIRE MINNI-ET	12-Nov	3269	SUPERSIRE	FLY-HIGHER BOLTON MISHA-ET
DE-SU MOGUL 2333	12-Nov	3267	MOGUL	DE-SU 502-ET
FARNEAR SUPERSIRE 1615	12-Dec	3267	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN SH SHO A12037-ET
FARNEAR MCCUTCHEN 1621	12-Nov	3241	MCCUTCHEN	B-ENTERPRISE SUPER GIGI-ET
SULLHRTFORD MOGUL 371-ET	12-Oct	3240	MOGUL	SULLY HART DOMAIN 133-ET
CO-OP UNO SYDNEY 6886-ET	12-Oct	3240	NUMERO UNO	FUSTEAD SYDNEY CRI-ET
CNN DEHLI	12-Oct	3238	MOGUL	BOGART X DREAM 1
SUNDAY	12-Nov	3237	MOGUL	SUNSHINE
FARNEAR SUPERSIRE 1614	12-Dec	3234	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN SH SHO A12037-ET
EDG STICTH MOGUL STAR-ET	12-Oct	3232	MOGUL	GRAN-J RUSSELL STITCH-ET
LEOTHE MOM WRAP DUFFY	12-Oct	3230	WRAP	LEOTHE BAXTER DAPHNEE
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2353-ET	12-Nov	3228	MCCUTCHEN	DE-SU 489-ET
BACON-HILL SUPRSRE MINDY-ET	12-Nov	3226	SUPERSIRE	UNIQUE-STYLE BOLTON MONEY
COOMBOONA SNOWMAN BOLTA-IMP-ET	12-Jul	3226	SNOWMAN	WIAMY KYANA BOLTON
MS WELCOME EPIC LAILA-ET	12-Nov	3221	EPIC	MSWELCOME OBSERVER LAURI-ET
WELCOME SUPERSIRE GALES-ET	12-Nov	3220	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN MANOMAN GILDIE
ROCKYMOUNTAIN UNO CLARISA	12-Oct	3216	NUMERO UNO	LARCREST CHEVELLE-ET
FUSTEAD UNO LOVE-ET	12-Aug	3215	NUMERO UNO	GLEN-TOCTIN BOLT LUCILLE-ET
S-S-I UNO MIRANDA 8503-ET	12-Nov	3213	NUMERO UNO
RIVER-BRIDGE D DAY 40028-ET	12-Oct	3210	DAY	CO-OP RB PLANET YANNA-ET
S-S-I DADDY EARTHA 8461-ET	12-Nov	3209	DADDY	S-S-I ROBUST ECALON 7257-ET
RI-VAL-RE MOGUL EVETTE-ET	12-Dec	3205	MOGUL	RI-VAL-RE GOLDWYN NADINE
DE-SU LAYNE 2359-ET	12-Nov	3202	LAYNE	CLEAR-ECHO M-O-M 2150-ET
NORTH-ECHO NUM UNO 2813-ET	12-Oct	3200	NUMERO UNO	NORTH-ECHO BOOKEM 2305-ET
EVER-GREEN-VIEW ASP	12-Oct	3199	MOGUL	BROEKS ASPEN-ET
CLEAR-ECHO SUPERSIRE 2830	12-Nov	3198	SUPERSIRE	COOKIECUTTER BOWS HOMONY-ET
CO-OP DAY CLASSY 6832-ET	12-Sep	3193	DAY	CO-OP PLANET CLASSY-ET
SONRAY-ACRES SOC OBSERVR VI	11-Jan	3191	OBSERVER	SONRAY-ACRES SHOT SOCRTS PI
CO-OP DAY SYDNEY 6838-ET	12-Sep	3186	DAY	FUSTEAD SYDNEY CRI-ET
STANTONS MOGUL JESSICA	12-Nov	3184	MOGUL	STANTONS FREDDIE CAMEO
SEAGULL-BAY SSIRE DAPHNE-ET	12-Dec	3182	SUPERSIRE	PINE-TREE SHARLA DAPHNE-ET
WELCOME SUPERSIRE GENEVA-ET	12-Nov	3180	SUPERSIRE	VISION-GEN MANOMAN GILDIE

For Net Merit ($) polled bulls are still far behind the 900+ values being seen today by horned bulls. That will change 3-4 years after breeders and breeding companies that use NMS as their primary index begin to place emphasis on having polled cattle. Compared to the gTPI™ list there is some re-ranking of the bulls at the top for Net Merit. In other words, there is not perfect bull.

Polled Bulls Ranked by BEI

Table 4 Polled Bulls Ranked by BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index)

Name	Birthdate	Sire	GTPI*	Owner
LARCREST CARDIGAN-ET	10/19/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2634	Jon E. Larson
DE-SU UNO 2381-ET	11/18/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2616	Darin Meyer
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2355-ET	11/9/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2615	Darin Meyer
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALISA-ET	11/17/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2588	Tim Clark
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2360-ET	11/11/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2554	De Su Holsteins LLC
HFP LUCETTE	8/22/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2539	Alta Genetics Inc - USA Bulls
OCD MCCUTCHEN DUCHESS-ET	10/28/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2538	Oakfield Corners Dairy
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2349-ET	11/7/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2517	De Su Holsteins LLC
LARCREST CRAYON-ET	10/31/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2512	Jon E. Larson
CLEAR-ECHO SUPERSIRE 2830	11/3/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2512	Clear Echo Farm LLC
DE-SU LAYNE 2359-ET	11/11/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2511	De Su Holsteins LLC
MS EMILY ELIORA-ET	12/3/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2508	Trans-America Genetics
SEAGULL-BAY SH MAUREEN-ET	11/5/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2503	Seagull Bay Dairy Inc.
COYNE-FARMS SROCK JACKLE-ET	10/26/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2494	Coyne Farms Inc.
S-S-I DEAN BROXTON 8519-ET	11/24/2012	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2484	Select Sires Inc.
MATCREST MOGUL GLOBE-ET	11/30/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2483	Matt & Brad Johnson
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAVEE-ET	11/21/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2480	Tim Clark
SULLHRTFORD MOGUL 371-ET	10/15/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2479	Robert Eustice & Mike Sullivan
WELCOME MOGUL PATTS-ET	11/9/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2479	Welcome Stock Farm LLC
L-L-M-DAIRY S S PHAWN-ET	11/18/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2476	L-L-M Dairy
BACON-HILL SUPRSRE MINIE-ET	11/29/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2475	Bacon-Hill Holsteins LLC
SANDY-VALLEY UNO ADDISON-ET	11/19/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2475	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
DE-SU UNO 2294-ET	10/22/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2471	De Su Holsteins LLC
SPEEK-NJ MOGUL DALIA 370-ET	10/19/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2469	Robert J. Eustice
OCD MCCUTCHEN DESIREE-ET	10/30/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2468	Oakfield Corners Dairy
RONELEE FEELING FANCY-ET	8/14/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2462	Sherman Polinder
COYNE-FARMS MOGUL MIA-ET	10/13/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2461	Coyne Farms Inc.
MS DREARY DRUSIE-ET	12/5/2012	ROYLANE BOXER PUNCH 4311-ET	2459	Trans-America Genetics
DE-SU ODADDY 2302-ET	10/24/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2458	De Su Holsteins LLC
TJR MCCUTCHEN DIAMOND-ET	12/1/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2456	TJR Genetics
COURT-US-MS UNO DOSE-ET	8/20/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2454	Scott & Shane Courtney & Mark
T-GEN-AC SRGNT JANALUNA-ET	12/5/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SARGEANT-ET	2454	Tim Clark
CO-OP UNO SYDNEY 6886-ET	10/13/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2450	Genesis Cooperative Herd
DE-SU UNO 2312-ET	10/29/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2448	De Su Holsteins LLC
VISION-GEN CAM A14142-ET	10/2/2012	SHEMA JEEVES CAMERON-ET	2447	VISION GENETICS
MS APPLES UNO ARMANA-ET	10/30/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2446	Apple Partners LLC
CO-OP DAY CLASSY 6832-ET	9/15/2012	MINNIGAN-HILLS DAY-ET	2442	Genesis Cooperative Herd
PINE-TREE 4233 MOGU 5523-ET	10/24/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2440	Matthew J. Steiner
SANDY-VALLEY UNO SAGE-ET	10/4/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2438	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
SEAGULL-BAY SSIRE DAPHNE-ET	12/2/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2437	Seagull Bay Dairy Inc.
MS ADERYN MC ABIGAIL-ET	10/25/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2437	Dennis Caudil
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAYA-ET	11/22/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2437	Tim Clark
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4536-ET	11/15/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2435	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
PLAIN-KNOLL NMROUNO 6494-ET	11/21/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2433	Buschur Dairy Inc.
AURORA MOGUL 13446-ET	11/13/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2433	Aurora Ridge Dairy LLC
PREHEN SHAMROCK LADY ET	9/7/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2433	Holstein UK
SCO-LO-KRUSE DEAN CANDY-ET	10/29/2012	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2432	John Cannon & Rob Kruse
CO-OP UNO YOYO 6881-ET	10/3/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2431	Genesis Cooperative Herd
OCD SS SOLEIL MOON FRYE-ET	10/26/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2430	Oakfield Corners Dairy
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALYN-ET	11/19/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2428	Tim Clark
CO-OP UNO YOYO 6883-ET	10/3/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2427	Genesis Cooperative Herd
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4535-ET	11/14/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2426	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
S-S-I DADDY EARTHA 8461-ET	11/1/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2425	Select Sires Inc.
NORTH-ECHO NUM UNO 2813-ET	10/9/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2425	Clear Echo Farm LLC & North Fo
SANDY-VALLEY UNO SCARLET-ET	10/6/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2425	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
ROSYLANE-LLC SHAMROCK 5776	11/18/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2424	Rosy-Lane Holsteins LLC
MS GOLD-N-OAKS ADORE2500-ET	7/8/2012	GENERVATIONS EPIC	2422	Arabell Syndicate
VISION-GEN CAM A14166-ET	10/12/2012	SHEMA JEEVES CAMERON-ET	2422	VISION GENETICS
JOLICAP LAYNE DELPHINIUM-ET	11/3/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2422	Ferme Jolicap Inc
RONELEE SUPERSIRE TARYN-ET	11/13/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2422	Sherman Polinder
S-S-I UNO MARYANN 8526-ET	11/27/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2422	Select Sires Inc.
CLEAR-ECHO LEXOR 2787-ET	9/2/2012	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2421	Clear Echo Farm LLC
MS ADERYN MC ALLIE-ET	11/8/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2420	Dennis Caudil
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2352-ET	11/8/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2419	De Su Holsteins LLC
S-S-I DADDY KACEY 8471-ET	11/3/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2419	Select Sires Inc.
S-S-I SHAN MARSHA 8525-ET	11/24/2012	LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	2419	Select Sires Inc.
BACON-HILL SUPRSRE MINDY-ET	11/28/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2417	Bacon-Hill Holsteins LLC
MS DREARY DREIMA-ETS	11/10/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2417	Trans-America Genetics
MS DREARY DREMA-ETS	11/10/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2417	Trans-America Genetics
LADIES-FIRST LXOR BANGLE-ET	9/1/2012	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2416	Barbara Mountain & Ladies Firs
JERESA UNO PINEAPPLE-ET	10/31/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2416	Jere L & Teresa J Brubaker
RANSOM-RAIL MCCUTCH PING-ET	10/11/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2415	Ransom Rail Farms Inc.
S-S-I SHAN MOANA 8515-ET	11/22/2012	LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	2415	Select Sires Inc.
TJR MCCUTCH DE-ANNA-ET	11/10/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2415	TJR Genetics
SANDY-VALLEY MOGUL AMBER-ET	11/1/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2414	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
RANSOM-RAIL MCCUTCH PEG-ET	10/11/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2414	Ransom Rail Farms Inc.
BACON-HILL MOGUL EZRA-ET	11/2/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2413	Bacon-Hill Holsteins LLC
DE-SU UNO 2298-ET	10/23/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2412	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2323-ET	11/2/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2410	De Su Holsteins LLC
CLAYTOP WHOLE LOTTA LOVE-ET	6/23/2011	LOTTA-HILL SHOTTLE 41-ET	2408	Jeffrey L. Paulen
WELCOME PARISH PRESTO-ET	11/29/2012	PLAIN-KNOLL PARISH 5534-ET	2407	Welcome Stock Farm LLC
LARCREST CREEK-ET	11/2/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2406	Jon E. Larson
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANAYE-ET	11/22/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2404	Tim Clark
SLO-TRAIN SHAM 3487	6/19/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2403	Robert J. LaSalle
KERNDTWAY PETRONE DELTA-ET	10/27/2012	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2403	Mark W. Kerndt
OCD MCCUTCHEN DAFNE-ET	10/21/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2402	Oakfield Corners Dairy
RONELEE UNO DARINGLY-ET	10/13/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2401	Sherman Polinder
S-S-I UNO MIRANDA 8503-ET	11/15/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2400	Select Sires Inc.
ATH-MOR UNO MIDNIGHT CRI-ET	11/4/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2400	Genesis Cooperative Herd
SPRUCE-HAVEN UNO KY14242-ET	11/11/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2399	Doug Young & James Nocek
BOSSIDE MOGUL TESSA-ET	11/24/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2399	John & Tineke Boschma
EDG BRYSHA UNO BREN-ET	12/2/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2399	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2330-ET	11/4/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2393	De Su Holsteins LLC
CREST-VIEW-ACRES SERI-ETS	10/20/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2392	Steven G. Holte
CREST-VIEW-ACRES SHANDA-ETS	10/20/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2392	Steven G. Holte
LANDIS-MRK MOGUL ZANETA-ET	11/1/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2392	Robert E. Landis
RONELEE MOGUL DAVIANNA-ET	10/8/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2390	Sherman Polinder
EDG BRYSHA UNO BRISEN-ETS	11/25/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2390	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC
EDG BRYSHA UNO BRESEN-ETS	11/25/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2390	Jeffrey Butler
S-S-I SPRSIRE MELOSA8473-ET	11/3/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2390	Select Sires Inc.
LARCREST CREST-ET	10/30/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2390	Jon E. Larson
AB-TY NUMERO UNO BRIELLE-ET	11/26/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2388	AB-TY Genetics
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4539-ET	11/19/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2387	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
MS DREARY DREAMAR-ET	11/23/2012	ROYLANE BOXER PUNCH 4311-ET	2387	Trans-America Genetics
WESSELCREST FACEB MAGGIE-ET	1/25/2012	MARBRI FACEBOOK	2386	Walt Brent & Jason Wessel
NO-FLA MOGUL STACY 34071-ET	10/13/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2386	North Florida Holsteins
S-S-I ASPEN MILA 8518-ET	11/24/2012	PINE-TREE ASPEN 223-ET	2386	Select Sires Inc.
S-S-I DADDY PRIMA 8452-ET	10/31/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2385	Select Sires Inc.
NORTH-ECHO LITHIUM 2778-ET	8/23/2012	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2385	Clear Echo Farm LLC & North Fo
CO-OP UNO YOYO 6882-ET	10/3/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2385	Genesis Cooperative Herd
LEVEL-PLAIN ECOYNE COLA-ET	9/9/2012	ECOYNE ISY	2385	Keith A. Nettekoven
EDG STICTH MOGUL STAR-ET	10/30/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2385	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC
L-L-M-DAIRY S S PERU-ET	11/15/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2384	L-L-M Dairy
TJR MCCUTCHEN DICE-ET	12/1/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2384	TJR Genetics
T-GEN-AC MOGUL JANALEE-ET	11/17/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2384	Tim Clark
CLEAR-ECHO LEXOR 2788-ET	9/4/2012	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2383	Clear Echo Farm LLC
RICKLAND O-DADDY 4466	11/26/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2382	Greg Rickert
RI-VAL-RE MCCUTCHN QUEEN-ET	11/15/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2379	Aaron Jorgensen
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2335-ET	11/6/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2379	De Su Holsteins LLC
HALL-LAR NUT 426	10/18/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2379	S. Larson & D. Hallberg
NO-FLA MOGUL TAMIA 34132-ET	10/20/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2378	North Florida Holsteins
S-S-I SHAN SHARI 8517-ET	11/22/2012	LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	2378	Select Sires Inc.
LARCREST CONCORD-ET	10/26/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2378	Jon E. Larson
CLEAR-ECHO NUM UNO 2833-ET	11/9/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2378	Clear Echo Farm LLC
SPEEK-NJ CINDY CRAWFORD-ET	11/28/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2378	Neil McDonah
DE-SU ODADDY 2383-ET	11/18/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2378	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU LITHIUM 2299-ET	10/24/2012	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2377	Darin Meyer
ABBY-CONTOUR MOGUL DAISY-ET	11/17/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2377	Randy & Sara Mikshowsky
HONEYCREST MOGUL FANFARE-ET	9/24/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2376	Honeycrest Farms Inc
DE-SU LITHIUM 2325-ET	11/2/2012	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2375	Darin Meyer
SYNERGY MOGUL SNOWHITE-ET	12/6/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2375	Synergy Farm LLC
FUSTEAD UNO LOVE-ET	8/19/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2375	Brian & Wendy Fust
BACCHUS ELION 2	5/28/2012	COOKIECUTTER MOM HUNTER-ET	2375	A L H Genetics BV
M-JAYBEE GRAFEETI 6252 9679	7/30/2012	LADYS-MANOR RD GRAFEETI-ET	2374	Fiscalini Farms
NO-FLA PARADISE 33729-ET	9/10/2012	REGANCREST PARADISE-ET	2372	North Florida Holsteins
NO-FLA MAURICE RAE 34224-ET	10/28/2012	MOUNTFIELD MSY MAURICE-ET	2372	North Florida Holsteins
AURORA PERRY 13448-ET	11/14/2012	CO-OP UPD AL PERRY 410	2372	Aurora Ridge Dairy LLC
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4521-ET	11/6/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2372	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
SONRAY-ACRES PTRN CRYSTL-ET	11/17/2012	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2371	Paul G. Powell
WELCOME SUPERSIRE GALES-ET	11/29/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2370	Welcome Stock Farm LLC
OCD MCCUTCHEN DAWSYN-ET	11/1/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2370	Oakfield Corners Dairy
SPEEK-NJ PENELOPE CRUZ-ET	11/27/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2370	Neil McDonah
SEAGULL-BAY SSIRE MAY-ET	12/1/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2369	Seagull Bay Dairy Inc.
EVER-GREEN-VIEW ASP	10/23/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2369	Thomas J. Kestell
ATH-MOR UNO MAGIC CRI-ET	10/30/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2369	Genesis Cooperative Herd
S-S-I DEAN MINDA 8537-ET	12/2/2012	RONELEE SUPER DEAN-ET	2368	Select Sires Inc.
SANDY-VALLEY UNO DOS-ET	8/14/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2368	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
TUI CAYLEAH UNO-ET	8/21/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2368	Psuche L. & Curtis D. Hoffman
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2311-ET	10/28/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2368	De Su Holsteins LLC
KHW JOLICAP UNO ADELMA-ET	11/23/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2368	Ferme Jolicap Inc
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2353-ET	11/8/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2367	De Su Holsteins LLC
S-S-I FONSY SHAKIRA 8453-ET	10/31/2012	EVER-GREEN-VIEW FONSY-ET	2367	Select Sires Inc.
MATCREST LEXOR CHI CHI-ET	10/30/2012	GENERVATIONS LEXOR	2366	Matthew R. Johnson
DE-SU SUPERSIRE 2337-ET	11/6/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2366	Darin Meyer
SYNERGY UNO PIZAZZ-ET	12/1/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2365	Synergy Farm LLC
SANDY-VALLEY MF AMARILLO-ET	11/23/2012	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2365	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
FROSTY-ROCK NUMERO UNO 943	10/1/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2364	Matt & Katie Stoll
BRU-DALE PETRONE ZELDA-ET	11/1/2012	WELCOME SUPER PETRONE-ET	2364	Michael R & Melissa M Brubaker
FLY-HIGHER SUPSIRE MINNI-ET	11/22/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2363	Fly-Higher Holsteins LLC
HONEYCREST MOGUL FANTASY-ET	9/17/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2362	Honeycrest Farms Inc
CREST-VIEW-ACRES SOLO-ET	4/14/2012	MISTY SPRINGS SUPERSONIC	2361	Steven G. Holte
DE-SU UNO 2306-ET	10/26/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2359	De Su Holsteins LLC
RI-VAL-RE MOGUL EVETTE-ET	12/9/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2358	Aaron Jorgensen
DE-SU MOGUL 2380-ET	11/18/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2358	De Su Holsteins LLC
SANDY-VALLEY MAY ABRIANA-ET	11/24/2012	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2358	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
WELCOME SUPERSIRE GAILA-ET	11/26/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2356	Welcome Stock Farm LLC
RI-VAL-RE SUPRSRE NIKALA-ET	12/10/2012	SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	2356	Aaron Jorgensen
ANDERCREST MOGUL ALEXIS-ET	11/15/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2356	Brandon Anderson
BUSH-BROS UNO 4533-ET	11/13/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2356	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
ARMSON MOGUL VIOLET-ET	11/2/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2354	Armson Farms LLC
WELCOME MCCUTCHEN SALLI-ET	11/29/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2354	Welcome Stock Farm LLC
RIVER-BRIDGE BUGGLES CRI-ET	11/1/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2354	Genesis Cooperative Herd
S-S-I UNO RAWNIE 8446-ET	10/29/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2353	Select Sires Inc.
VIEUXSAULE MAYFIELD DABNEY-ET	10/24/2012	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2353	Trans-America Genetics
VISION-GEN SHA A14130-ET	9/28/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2353	VISION GENETICS
MD-MRK-OVF UNO MARGO-ET	11/5/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2352	Matthew R Kimball
SLO-TRAIN SHAM 8525	5/22/2012	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK-ET	2352	Robert J. LaSalle
NO-FLA PARADISE 34011-ET	10/9/2012	REGANCREST PARADISE-ET	2351	North Florida Holsteins
JK EDER CREAMY	11/16/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2351	Eurogenes
GOLD-N-OAKS SB JULES2523-ET	8/18/2012	MR GOLDNOAKS SUPERBOWL-ET	2351	John & Judy Swenson
HENDEL MCTCHN ADRIA 3719-ET	10/26/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2349	Hendel Farms
DE-SU ODADDY 2327-ET	11/3/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2349	De Su Holsteins LLC
BUSH-BROS MOGUL 4541-ET	11/20/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2349	David Leroy & Bradley Nosbush
MORNINGVIEW ROBUST RADIO-ET	6/30/2011	ROYLANE SOCRA ROBUST-ET	2349	Tom J. Schmitt
AB-TY NUMERO UNO BRIUNA-ET	11/24/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2349	AB-TY Genetics
OCD MCCUTCHEN MADISON-ET	11/7/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2348	Oakfield Corners Dairy
T-GEN-AC LAYNE LYCKA-ET	11/13/2012	KELLERCREST SUPER LAYNE-ET	2348	Tim Clark
S-S-I SNOWMAN MELLY 8460-ET	10/31/2012	FLEVO GENETICS SNOWMAN-ET	2347	Select Sires Inc.
JC-KOW NUMERO UNO 473-ET	11/4/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2346	JC-Kow Farms LLC
N-SPRINGHOPE HDLINER YES-ET	11/10/2012	SEAGULL-BAY HEADLINER-ET	2346	J Kevin & Barbara Nedrow
EDG CLAIRE CAROLINA-ET	10/23/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2345	Elite Dairy Genomics LLC
DELCATH NUMERO-UNO JAYDA-ET	10/9/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2345	Gary L. Protzman
SANDY-VALLEY MOGL RAMONA-ET	10/25/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2345	Dave Pat Frank Jr. & Greg B
DE-SU UNO 2316-ET	10/30/2012	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO-ET	2344	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU MCCUTCHEN 2324-ET	11/2/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2344	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU MAYFIELD 2357	11/10/2012	DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2344	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU LITHIUM 2266-ET	10/14/2012	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM-ET	2343	De Su Holsteins LLC
DE-SU ODADDY 2304-ET	10/25/2012	RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2343	De Su Holsteins LLC
OCD MCCUTCHEN DUBLIN-ET	10/30/2012	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	2343	Oakfield Corners Dairy
COOKIECUTTER MOGUL HARBOR	11/18/2012	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	2342	Denise M. Dickinson

* Expressed relative to a value of 2000 set for the highest animal in the group using the CDN Customized Index Calculator

Please note that not all polled sires are identified on the CDN system

For information on BEI follow this link (Read more: 30 Sires that will produce Feed Efficient Cows). Between the top three bulls in Table 4 there is little difference when it comes to siring feed efficient cows. A s with Net merit (Table 3) bulls come to the top for BEI when they are rated for their daughters being moderate in stature and body depth, fertile, have moderate depth of udder, are able to resist mastitis, are able to calve in without difficulty (DCE or DCA) and have a long herd life.

PP Polled Bulls

Table 5 PP Bulls Ranked by BEI

CANADIAN	INTERNATIONAL	YOUNG SIRES
LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	CO-OP BOSSIDE MASSEY-ET	FARNEAR-TBR-BH CASHMONEY-ET
CRACKHOLM FEVER	COYNE-FARMS DORCY-ET	SOUTHERN-HILLS BAYARD-ET
BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	DE-SU CIMARRON-ET	FARNEAR-TBR-BH CASHCOIN-ET
ALLYNDALE-I ATTICUS	BADGER-BLUFF FANNY FREDDIE	MR LOOKOUT P ENFORCER-ET
LIRR DREW DEMPSEY	CERVI ALLEMAR ET	CO-OP BOOKEM YUXI-ET
DE-SU GILLESPY-ET	DE-SU GULF-ET	CO-OP MASTER GENO-ET
GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	BERTAIOLA MINCIO ET	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO ET
GILLETTE JORDAN	GUARINI-ET	TEEMAR OBSERVER ADAM-ET
GEN-I-BEQ TOPSIDE	DE-SU FORK-ET	DE-SU DISTINCTION 11130-ET
ENSENADA TABOO PLANET-ET	DE-SU WATSON	DE-SU UNO 11446-ET

* Expressed relative to a value of 2000 set for the highest animal in the group using the CDN Customized Index Calculator

Please note that not all polled sires are identified on the CDN system

The information in table 5 came from the CDN files (Most listings do not separate out PP bulls.) The only sure way to have all progeny born polled is to use PP bulls. That will limited the total genetic merit of your herd but it will get you to a polled herd more quickly.

Lowering Inbreeding

For breeders using polled sires and interested in lowering the inbreeding level in their herd, we provide a list of bulls that are below average for their inbreeding level (the number in the brackets is their Inbreeding %): Man P (2.73%); Magna P (3.88%); Illegal P (4.46%); Trey PP (4.58%); Snowball P (4.67%); Colt P (5.20%); Earnhardt P (5.78%); and Terrel PP (6.01%).

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The great news is – there is more choice and increased genetic merit than ever before in polled Holstein sires. As we reported previously, polled animals have made significant gains in the last five years when it comes to their total merit indexes relative to horned animals. The Bullvine recommends that breeders include at least three polled sire in the group of sires that they are currently using. In five years you will pat yourself on the back and say ‘Good Decision’. Discerning consumers of milk products want to know that the milk products that they buy come from animals that are humanely cared for.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

Want to learn what it is and what it means to your breeding program?

Download this free guide.

Forget Genomics – Epigenomics & Nutrigenomics are the Future

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Tuesday, January 14th, 2014

Two months ago I had one of those conversations. A friend said to me “you know Murray I am moving on from just simple genomics”. That perked my ears up and I listened more intently. “Yep I am now thinking about epigenomics”, he said. Well that was enough to set me off investigating what is out there that is beyond what our industry is currently considering and using when it comes to genomic. Relax a little, this may seem like rocket science today, but it is in tune with what our industry has always done in the past. We look to find more accurate ways of indentifying the elite animals. Then we figure out how knowing that information gives us ways to make dairy breeders and dairy farming more profitable.

Already Many Steps Too Far?

So now ‘epigenomics’ was pinned to my clipboard. But I didn’t get any further before I had a Master Breeder husband and wife corner me for half an hour and ‘inform’ me that “The Bullvine was leading the industry astray”. They stated to me that “they were from Missouri” and perhaps we should “still only be using the actually officially authenticated information – DHIR records and breed classification results – when it comes to selecting bulls and marketing females. They asked how can we know that the hair pulled and submitted for DNA testing actually came from said animal.” I have known this couple for almost forty years so I took the discussion on to a review great cows of the past and how they would not compare to the great show and brood cows of today. As we started to conclude our conversation the lady, who had been somewhat quiet during our sharing, commented “You (Murray) have a good point about how the genetic evaluation results over our lifetimes have resulted in the fact that we have far superior cows for both conformation and production, but our herd’s current biggest genetic problem is cows not getting back in calf. We just do not now get to have very many ten year old and older cows in our herd, liked we used to.” That gave me the opportunity to talk to them about genomics and having fairly reliable information, early in an animal’s life, on its genetic merit for reproductive traits.

The husband’s concluding comment warmed my heart. “Our grandson plans to come home to our family farm and he tells us that at university his professors are saying the information we have today on genomics is just the start. So don’t give up on us old guys. You folks at The Bullvine just keep giving us the facts and helping the industry do an even better job of breeding dairy cattle. We don’t own a computer but our family keep us quite up-to-date on what The Bullvine is writing about.” Obviously this couple are not as set in their ways as they led me to understand at the start of the conversation.

So if we have just scratched the surface, let’s delve a little deeper.

Epigenomics – What’s That?

By definition, epigenomics is the study of modification of the expression of the genetic material in a cell. Sounds rather out of the norm. Something can alter what the DNA says is the genetic merit of an animal? Let’s think that through a bit more.

As cattle breeders we can all think of times when three full sisters all had very similar performance. And I expect many of us can also remember situations where two of the sisters were very similar but the third sister just did not measure up to the other two. The question that breeders always ask is did the third one not get the good genes, or did she get the good genes but something inhibited her from being able to express them. I have even heard very knowledgeable breeders say that the third one will breed just a good as the other two. How they arrived at that conclusion I am not really certain. But I have seen it happen as they predicted.

Research in mice has shown that the diet of a sire can influence the gene expression of their progeny. So that fits under the definition of epigenomics. Dr. Jacques Chesnais of Semex feels that “there is a definite possibility that epigenomics plays as important role in adaption to the environment. In particular, in our industry, the way we feed and treat a cow in the early stage of pregnancy could affect the calf for a lifetime and therefore affect the future productivity of the herd.” Hearing that made me wonder if the recipient dams of ET calves may have an influence on how those calves pass on their genetics.

Leaders in the study of epigenomics in livestock Dr Marc-Andre Sirard and Dr Claude Robert, Laval University, are currently investigating how epigenomics applies to the bovine and in particular to female reproduction and embryo development. It will be interesting to follow their reports.

There is obviously much to be studied and learned about epigenomics in the bovine. Definitely traits like reproduction, health and immunity are ones that dairy breeders wish to know more about as they relates to inheritance.

So then – What is Nutrigenomics?

The second new kid-on-the-block, so to speak, is nutrigenomics. The study of the effects of foods and food constituents on gene expression. By definition “Nutrigenomics can be described as the influence of genetic variation on nutrition, by correlating gene expression or SNPs with a nutrient’s absorption, metabolism, elimination or biological effects.” Think about it. If we know the genetic make-up of our dairy cows we would be able to design their diets accordingly. Are there cows out there that can make better use of lower quality forages? Wouldn’t that be a boon for the economics of dairy farming. Especially given that feed costs are 52-58% of total dairy enterprise costs and low quality forages are less costly.

I asked two nutritional consultants about this. I got two very different responses. The first one said – “don’t bring that on too quickly I still have another ten to fifteen years in my working career”. The other consultant said “Well it would change my job but if it means dairy farming can be profitable and sustainable and if we can feed the hungry world – well bring it on”.

Expect Genetics to Play an Even Bigger Role in the Future

Investigation by Canadian Dairy Network (CDN) has predicted that, in stable milk pricing times and on milk production focused farms, half of the increased on-farm profits comes from increasing the genetic merit of sires and cows used to produce the next generation of females. With a better understanding and more definitive knowledge of epigenomics and nutrigenomics it could possibly be that 60+% of on-farm profits could be as a result of the genetics used.

From the DNA analysis using hair follicles, breeders now know with 50-70% accuracy the genetic merit of their animals for a host of important traits. Think what might be possible if by including epigenomics and nutrigenomics information. The accuracy levels could rise to 70-80%.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The research phase of studying how epigenomics and nutrigenomics relate to the dairy cow is well underway. We can expect refinements to our genetic evaluation procedures based on what the research tells us. And in time breeders will have information so they can better breed, feed and manage their herds. Stay tuned to the Bullvine for more great insight into these two future changing technologies.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

Want to learn what it is and what it means to your breeding program?

Download this free guide.

Polled Dairy Genetics: The Cold Hard Facts

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Tuesday, January 7th, 2014

Polled dairy cattle have been on the scene for a considerable length of time. (Read more: From the Sidelines to the Headlines, Polled is Going Mainline!, Why Is Everyone So Horny For Polled? And Polled Genetics: Way of the Future or Passing Fad?) Until recently however polled has not been a mainline topic for breeders. That statement is not meant as a slight to dedicated pioneering polled breeders. It is simply a fact. Let’s consider “the cold hard facts” as they exist today.

Why are There So Few Numbers?

The fact is that polled has not come to the front page for Holstein and Jersey organizations. As recently as 2012 we could not find published percentages of registrations that there were for polled animals. Perhaps in a couple of months, when the 2013 statistics are published, we may get some stats on polled.

What is Getting Tracked?

We do know that Red and White animals represent about 5% of the Holsteins in North America. However the current thinking appears to be that polled should be even more of a consideration than coat color (Read more: Is Polled the New Red). In case you are wondering, here are some other 2012 facts about Canadian dairy cattle as published by CDN: 5% are from ET; 90.6 % are from A.I. sires; 94.3% are Holsteins; and 3.5% of Holsteins registered were genomically tested. In addition to those stats it would be very interesting to break down polled registrations in the same way.

Where in the World are Polled Animals?

Going beyond North America we found that 50% of Norwegian Red (NRF) calves born in Norway are polled. Nowhere else appears to match that prevalence. Yet there is a naturally 100% polled breed in the UK called Red Polled Cattle. It is a dual milk and meat breed but it is not popular in large intensively managed dairy herds. As well some Jersey breeders are advertising that they are developing polled herds. Two such herds are Dutch Hollow in New York State and Ardachie Polled Jerseys in New Zealand. Of course Holstein breeders will be familiar with the famous polled cow, Golden-Oaks Perk Rae-Red-ET PO EX90 (Read more: GOLDEN-OAKS PERK RAE – 2012 Golden Dam Finalist), a finalist in the The Bullvine’s Golden Dam Competition. She traces back to the Queen of the Breed, Glenridge Citation Roxy EX97.

Is Polled Genetically Competitive?

For decades polled in Holsteins has remained very much on the back burner for breeders because, in general, polled animals were well below average for their total genetic merit and were selected mainly for the presence of the polled gene. A study of the top ten (gLPI) polled males and females born in North America, 2009 to 2013, paints a revised picture for the progress being made by polled animals.

Table 1 Average PA gLPI for Top Ten North American Holsteins Born 2009 to 2013

Name	LPI	Milk	Fat	Prot	%F	%P	Conf
MR LOOKOUT P ENFORCER-ET	3837	2237	91	89	0.06	0.14	15
GENERVATIONS LIQUID GOLD	3607	1655	105	87	0.43	0.29	14
MR CHARTROI ELOQUENT-ET	3507	1885	110	91	0.4	0.27	13
MR LOOKOUT P EMBARGO-ET	3467	1827	101	71	0.32	0.11	16
DE-SU DISTINCTION 11130-ET	3447	1954	101	74	0.28	0.08	14
SEAGULL-BAY SUPERSIRE-ET	3446	2613	116	89	0.19	0.04	10
SEAGULL-BAY PLATINUM-ETS	3388	2560	101	94	0.07	0.11	11
SEAGULL-BAY DIAMOND-ETS	3388	2560	101	94	0.07	0.11	11
STANTONS BOOKKEEPER	3361	2021	76	83	0.03	0.17	14
FARNEAR-TBR-BH CASHMONEY-ET	3356	1632	95	68	0.34	0.14	13
TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET	3353	1384	97	69	0.45	0.21	14
ROYLANE BOOKEM BOB 5170-ET	3351	2022	96	94	0.22	0.27	10
SEAGULL-BAY SARGEANT-ET	3343	2458	93	87	0.01	0.06	10
RMW ANCHOR-ET	3329	1826	108	59	0.39	-0.01	15
SULLY MCCORD 269-ET	3327	1958	106	73	0.33	0.1	12
SEAGULL-BAY SHAW-ET	3326	2891	97	95	-0.11	0	10
MR LOOKOUT PSC ALTADRUM-ET	3319	1673	96	80	0.32	0.22	10
DIRT-ROAD MANOMAN CARREW-ET	3316	1600	102	92	0.41	0.36	8
HOOD M-O-M EMMETT-ET	3306	1730	92	80	0.26	0.21	11
GENERVATIONS FUZION	3305	1667	93	83	0.3	0.25	10
FARNEAR-TBR-BH CASHCOIN-ET	3305	1899	104	72	0.34	0.09	12
LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	3299	2004	94	79	0.19	0.1	15
END-ROAD PEOTI BERRY	3298	1655	95	83	0.32	0.26	12
MISTY SPRINGS NUMBER ONE	3298	1396	107	71	0.54	0.23	14
OCD O-STYLE SALVATORE-ET	3293	2962	103	95	-0.05	-0.02	10
GENERVATIONS LEXOR	3286	1726	91	87	0.26	0.27	12
DE-SU RB MONTREAL 11043-ET	3285	1882	102	80	0.33	0.19	13
TRIONE NIAGRA VIGOR-ET	3280	3211	106	113	-0.15	0.06	5
BOLDI V LIGHTSNOW	3273	2506	114	92	0.22	0.12	11
SULLY MORDEN 270-ET	3264	1819	108	72	0.4	0.13	10
BUTZ-BUTLER SHOTGLASS-ET	3262	2697	93	84	-0.07	-0.03	10
VELTHUIS LET IT SNOW	3258	2546	89	96	-0.05	0.13	16
DE-SU RB MOONRAY 11038-ET	3257	2202	124	86	0.43	0.15	7
TEEMAR OBSERVER ADAM-ET	3251	2423	89	80	-0.01	0.01	14
S-S-I PEOTI MANSUR-ET	3239	1548	91	76	0.32	0.23	10
COOKIECUTTER HEFTY-ET	3237	1917	88	84	0.15	0.18	14
S-S-I PEOTI MOWGLI-ET	3235	1436	90	75	0.34	0.25	10
OMANOMAN	3214	2426	110	88	0.18	0.07	11
COOKIECUTTER MOM HUNTER-ET	3214	1838	88	76	0.18	0.13	14
HENDEL MANCINI-ET	3207	2611	99	79	0.02	-0.05	11
MICHIGAN BUMBLEBEE-ET	3207	1958	98	75	0.27	0.11	12
DE-SU FREDDIE GALAXY-ET	3203	2399	96	81	0.06	0.02	12
VELTHUIS SG EVERLASTING	3197	2693	101	95	0.01	0.07	12
DE-SU ROBUST MADRID 1209-ET	3197	2296	118	86	0.34	0.11	8
MR WABASH-WAY ENCINO-ET	3197	2032	83	82	0.05	0.12	14
GENERVATIONS GIZMO	3195	1899	82	77	0.12	0.12	14
S-S-I SNOWMAN MCGYVER-ET	3192	2797	98	90	-0.06	0	10
S-S-I SNOWMAN DOUBLETAKE-ET	3191	3251	98	99	-0.22	-0.05	11
DE-SU ALTAJACKMAN-ET	3189	2248	87	83	0.03	0.1	10
SEAGULL-BAY HEADLINER-ET	3188	1952	99	77	0.25	0.13	11
MARBRI FACEBOOK	3188	1925	106	71	0.33	0.06	12
MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	3187	1905	88	67	0.16	0.04	14
BOMAZ ROBUST TOOLSHOP-ET	3186	1562	112	84	0.51	0.31	8
GREENLANE SUNNYLODGE SEA	3186	2075	105	78	0.26	0.08	12
DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	3184	1869	81	72	0.13	0.11	16
BERGITTE HATLEY	3183	2256	109	83	0.25	0.08	13
O-BEE LIGHTNING BOLTON	3177	3152	123	100	0.04	-0.01	8
CO-OP BOOKEM YUXI-ET	3177	1880	68	73	-0.01	0.11	13
DE-SU PHOENIX 588-ET	3175	2836	117	97	0.12	0.05	9
COOMBOONA OMAN EVERETT-IMP-ET	3174	1922	89	79	0.16	0.13	10
SULLY MUNITION-ET	3173	2262	94	83	0.11	0.09	10
COYNE-FARMS SHOTTLE YAN-ET	3168	3390	112	112	-0.14	0.02	6
MR CHARTROISE ELDORADO-ET	3168	1625	83	75	0.22	0.2	15
MR MAN-O-MAN 491-ET	3167	1630	94	77	0.3	0.21	13
LOOKOUT P ETERNITY	3166	2820	84	84	-0.2	-0.08	12
PIROLO SOLEMIO-ET	3163	1353	84	68	0.31	0.21	12
S-S-I BOOKEM MORGAN-ET	3159	2121	85	76	0.06	0.06	10
DE-SU JEROD 1223-ET	3153	1968	95	64	0.22	0	13
KOEPON ALTACLASSMAN	3151	1759	97	78	0.31	0.17	10
SULLY ALTAMERCI-ET	3150	2336	100	87	0.15	0.11	7
DE-SU MCMILLEN 11077-ET	3147	1730	110	68	0.46	0.11	11
BOUW MOM COS-ET	3147	1424	109	67	0.55	0.17	13
LEOTHE DEXTERMAN	3144	1140	105	70	0.62	0.3	10
CO-OP MASTER GENO-ET	3141	1762	109	68	0.43	0.1	7
CO-OP BOOKEM YOWZA-ET	3135	2050	79	83	0.04	0.15	8
AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO ET	3125	1157	88	54	0.43	0.13	14
BACON-HILL O MOHAWK-ET	3124	3040	90	92	-0.23	-0.07	9
BOMAZ ALTABETTMAN-ET	3124	1554	108	81	0.48	0.29	6
RI-VAL-RE NELY-ET	3123	1916	92	80	0.19	0.16	11
DE-SU MARVIN 11090-ET	3119	1655	103	71	0.41	0.16	9
BERGITTE HATBOX	3119	1681	98	69	0.36	0.13	15
DE-SU BK DISTRIBUTE 1150-ET	3118	1873	87	75	0.18	0.13	13
HY-JO-DE OBSERVER LOREN-ET	3108	2225	80	76	-0.03	0.03	14
S-S-I ROBUST TOPAZ-ET	3105	2090	105	83	0.26	0.16	5
VELTHUIS SG LIMITATION	3104	2847	91	91	-0.14	-0.01	12
CABON FERNAND	3103	1672	94	73	0.29	0.15	10
FROHLAND LAUMAN	3101	2835	92	88	-0.14	-0.05	10
COMESTAR LAUSMART	3101	2835	92	88	-0.14	-0.05	10
DE-SU FRED MIDLAND 1260-ET	3101	2235	96	78	0.13	0.05	9
CO-OP ROBUST CABRIOLET-ET	3099	1908	111	75	0.4	0.13	6
S-S-I OBSERVER MANTLE-ET	3099	1755	80	70	0.14	0.12	12
ROCKYMOUNTAIN ALTAREMUS	3097	1937	96	84	0.23	0.21	5
DIRT-ROAD MANO CLEMENTE-ET	3095	1278	109	77	0.59	0.32	11
LARS-ACRES FRANKINSTEIN-ET	3090	1637	92	72	0.3	0.19	8
VELTHUIS ALPINE	3089	2151	97	78	0.17	0.09	12
MISTY SPRINGS BRACKLEY	3088	1412	104	71	0.49	0.22	11
DE-SU ROBUST ZEUS 11009-ET	3086	2201	88	75	0.06	0.03	9
DE-SU ALTAJOHNSON-ET	3084	2873	82	88	-0.25	-0.05	11
MAPEL WOOD LANYARD	3078	1758	85	82	0.2	0.21	13
SILA WWS MOM WILAND ET	3074	1717	85	89	0.2	0.3	6
GENERVATIONS ENSIGN	3070	1521	99	71	0.41	0.18	9
HAMMER-CREEK ALTAKOOL-ET	3070	1590	66	68	0.05	0.13	15
TOM-ANNA MAN-O-MAN 80	3070	1092	91	66	0.49	0.27	13
COYNE-FARMS JACEY CRI-ET	3069	2000	72	78	-0.04	0.12	11
S-S-I SNOWMAN MENTOR-ET	3068	2513	78	88	-0.15	0.07	11
HAMMER-CREEK M-M KODIAK-ET	3064	1492	76	75	0.17	0.23	13
HOOD M-O-M EMRAY-ET	3064	1753	101	74	0.35	0.15	10
DE-SU 1256 VINTAGE-ET	3061	2562	91	88	-0.05	0.03	9
COYNE-FARMS BRONCO YENNY-ET	3061	2570	84	85	-0.12	0.01	9
LARCREST CRYPTON-ET	3059	1202	103	63	0.57	0.21	13
VAL-BISSON DOORMAN	3057	1361	69	62	0.19	0.17	19
SULLY HARTFORD SWMN MINK-ET	3055	2278	80	81	-0.03	0.08	14
MAPEL WOOD BOULDER	3055	1424	96	70	0.41	0.19	11
S-S-I SNOWMAN MAYFLOWER-ET	3049	2929	87	96	-0.22	0.01	9
LYNNCREST DORCY ZUMBA-ET	3049	1972	92	61	0.18	-0.03	16
VELTHUIS S G SHARK	3048	1921	109	85	0.36	0.19	7
S-S-I PATRIOT MADE-ET	3048	1590	74	63	0.14	0.09	14
RMW ARMITAGE	3047	1482	86	70	0.29	0.18	11
HENDEL MAINSTAY-ET	3046	3047	90	93	-0.21	-0.04	11
CO-OP RADIANT-ET	3046	2113	103	82	0.24	0.13	8
VELTHUIS R DEVAN	3046	1835	88	68	0.2	0.1	14
SPRUCE-HAVEN ALTAARTURO-ET	3045	2253	63	84	-0.2	0.09	12
DE-SU RB SKYLINE 1390-ET	3045	1747	96	66	0.32	0.1	9
WELCOME GRANPA	3044	2085	128	87	0.48	0.18	5
SULLY HARTFORD SWMN MYTH-ET	3043	3186	87	100	-0.29	-0.02	11
WEIGELINE OBSERVE PUZZLE-ET	3042	2234	83	72	-0.01	-0.01	11
DE-SU O MACON 1000-ET	3041	2002	75	80	0	0.15	13
LARCREST CREDIBLE-ET	3041	1790	97	69	0.31	0.11	12
COMESTAR LOBSTER	3040	1524	78	71	0.2	0.17	11
GENERVATIONS WILLPOWER	3039	1827	81	77	0.14	0.15	13
STANTONS EVEREST	3039	2087	93	71	0.17	0.04	9
HAMMER-CREEK FRED KRUNCH-ET	3038	1952	70	67	-0.04	0.03	10
BOMAZ ALTARUSWIL-ET	3036	1918	111	71	0.4	0.09	12
BENRISE BRAXTON	3035	2150	88	76	0.07	0.04	12
MARBRI BRANTLEY	3035	2150	88	76	0.07	0.04	12
DE-SU ROOKIE 11057-ET	3035	1952	98	71	0.27	0.07	10
DE-SU GRIFFEY 11014-ET	3034	2626	89	84	-0.08	-0.01	9
GEN-COM BLIZZARD	3028	2435	93	86	0.04	0.07	12
VELTHUIS SG EVEN MORE	3028	1649	92	75	0.3	0.18	11
BALLYCAIRN PLANET MAXIMIZE ET	3026	2336	97	81	0.11	0.05	10
DE-SU 11006 REDWOOD-ET	3025	2310	101	78	0.14	0.02	7
GALLAIS FEELING	3023	2210	95	97	0.12	0.22	7
GEN-I-BEQ LAVAMAN	3023	1175	81	78	0.37	0.35	10
MR OCD ROBUST DONATELLO-ET	3022	2069	96	74	0.19	0.07	12
HAMMER-CREEK OB KEYBOARD-ET	3021	2283	84	79	-0.02	0.03	8
O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	3020	1825	98	75	0.32	0.15	14
CO-OP UPD BOOKEM YALE-ET	3019	2054	74	83	-0.01	0.16	8
CO-OP IOTA TUSCOBIA	3019	2342	86	82	-0.02	0.05	11
SULLY ROBUST MONOCEROTIS-ET	3017	2457	88	84	-0.02	0.04	8
OCD MAN-O-MAN FINCH-ET	3014	1583	80	67	0.19	0.13	15
LADYS-MANOR RD GRAFEETI-ET	3014	1341	99	56	0.47	0.13	10
OCONNORS BAROMETER	3012	1354	102	59	0.52	0.14	9
TEEMAR OBSERVER ALMONZO-ET	3008	1949	96	75	0.23	0.11	11
AMMON-PEACHEY SNOW SPADE-ET	3005	2450	99	89	0.06	0.09	10
WOODCREST OBSERVER YODA	3005	2037	88	82	0.13	0.17	7
WILLSBRO GATEAU ET	3003	1356	79	71	0.27	0.24	11
SOUTHERN-HILLS BAYARD-ET	3002	1510	70	62	0.13	0.12	11
WEIGELINE ALTAVISTA-ET	3001	1739	101	71	0.38	0.17	7
DE-SU ALTAGILCREST-ET	3000	2772	91	84	-0.11	-0.06	9
SULLY HARTFORD MIRROR-ET	2999	2570	88	89	-0.06	0.07	11
DE-SU BKM QUEST 11004-ET	2998	1326	96	77	0.48	0.32	8
RO-CO ALTAEIFFEL-ET	2997	2774	92	87	-0.1	-0.02	12
MORNINGVIEW BOOKEM LUCID-ET	2997	2463	71	81	-0.19	0.01	11
OCD ROBUST SMOKIN JO-ET	2997	1747	102	69	0.39	0.13	9
SULLY HART DENIM MAHUVA-ET	2996	1827	92	77	0.25	0.17	7
MR BREMER BRI-CHRI SHARK-ET	2996	1496	111	71	0.55	0.19	12
ZIMMER ARCHIE	2995	2659	104	86	0.04	0	13
MOUNTFIELD MSY MAURICE-ET	2994	1821	98	81	0.29	0.2	6
GIBBS M-M DENALLI-ET	2993	2068	77	81	-0.01	0.11	11
VISION-GEN SHF ACHILLES-ET	2992	2340	89	81	0	0.05	10
SHANAEL-I GOMAIL	2990	2644	104	85	0.05	-0.01	11
APINA ALTAEMBASSY	2989	2163	91	64	0.1	-0.05	10
DE-SU RENNIE 11023-ET	2988	2026	108	70	0.32	0.04	8
DE-SU 1362 ICHABOD-ET	2986	2256	90	79	0.06	0.06	11
GENERVATIONS EPIC	2985	2184	60	71	-0.2	0	13
DE-SU BOOKEM XBOX 1061-ET	2983	2217	72	75	-0.1	0.02	15
HOLBRIC-ML LIMOCAR-ET	2982	1474	81	69	0.25	0.18	13
FRATI SERBO-ET	2981	2228	83	79	-0.01	0.04	9
SIEMERS SHAMROCK ROZ-MAN-ET	2981	1958	78	69	0.05	0.04	13
S-S-I OBSERVER MAYS-ET	2980	1840	80	70	0.11	0.1	10
COOKIECUTTER HABANERO-ET	2980	1373	87	68	0.34	0.19	13
VELTHUIS SNOWDAY	2979	2189	82	72	0.01	0.01	13
BENNER BRIGADE	2979	1383	108	57	0.56	0.13	11
ROSYLANE-LLC ALTANETBOOK	2978	1699	89	81	0.26	0.24	4
VEKIS CHEVROLET-ET	2977	2455	87	81	-0.06	0.01	7
GEN-I-BEQ AIKMAN	2977	1980	106	78	0.31	0.14	10
DE-SU TRIGGER UPTON 985-ET	2975	2019	92	72	0.17	0.07	11
ZANDENBURG MOTEGA	2974	2699	115	85	0.15	-0.02	10
STANTONS EMPRESS	2974	1452	88	72	0.32	0.22	10
SEAGULL-BAY CONTENDER-ET	2972	2241	92	94	0.09	0.2	9
DE-SU 1006-ET	2972	2330	81	85	-0.05	0.09	12
BOMAZ ALTAFANATIC	2972	2682	93	82	-0.07	-0.05	6
ROSYLANE-LLC ALTALEO-ET	2971	1617	83	74	0.23	0.2	8
WEBB-VUE M-O-M MANNA-ET	2971	1836	75	73	0.06	0.1	13
RMW DORCY AMBROSE-ET	2969	1706	73	51	0.08	-0.03	16
MELARRY ROBUST MILES-ET	2966	1781	105	70	0.37	0.12	10
ELEFANTI MAN OMAN OBI ET	2965	2376	88	87	0	0.06	10
TEEMAR OBSERVER ALBERT-ET	2963	1857	84	75	0.16	0.14	10
DE-SU ALTAMANNY-ET	2962	2735	78	88	-0.23	0	9
WELCOME PEOTI-ET	2962	1299	88	75	0.37	0.29	10
J-DUBZ TME MANOMAN ELMO-ET	2961	2096	76	81	-0.03	0.09	9
HURTGENLEA MATTOON CRI-ET	2961	2073	111	81	0.35	0.12	7
COYNE-FARMS DORCY YIM-ET	2961	2260	67	61	-0.17	-0.12	14
HARRY MR-ET	2961	1476	79	60	0.24	0.11	16
HOLBRA-I PREVAIL	2960	2167	97	83	0.16	0.14	9
COYNE-FARMS IOTA JAMES-ET	2960	2155	84	75	0.04	0.05	8
VISION-GEN SHF ANDERSON-ET	2959	1870	84	65	0.13	0.05	10
RUGG-DOC ARTFUL-ET	2958	1812	105	72	0.36	0.13	11
DE-SU DEMETRIUS 777-ET	2957	1588	79	66	0.17	0.11	8
KOEPON ALTACONSUS	2957	882	82	62	0.49	0.3	13
MAPEL WOOD BANDANA	2954	1381	79	72	0.26	0.23	11
BENNER BROCADE	2953	2086	108	69	0.3	0.02	10
KOEPON 7799	2952	2134	95	75	0.15	0.05	6
ALL.NURE BONUCCI-ET	2951	2564	93	82	-0.02	-0.01	11
VELTHUIS R DALMENY	2951	1626	83	69	0.22	0.17	14
FARNEAR-TBR-BH MOVIERUSH-ET	2950	2391	96	81	0.07	0.03	7
MAJESTIC	2948	2534	99	96	0.05	0.1	8
HONEYCREST BOOKEM GLOSSY-ET	2948	2167	85	81	0.06	0.11	10
CASTELBOSCO G PLANET HARCOS	2946	2137	92	74	0.12	0.04	11
S-S-I COBRA MCLOVIN-ET	2946	1249	100	63	0.53	0.22	8
DE-SU 989-ET	2944	2492	79	84	-0.13	0.03	13
VELTHUIS SG LIBERO	2944	2580	85	83	-0.11	-0.01	12
MISTY SPRINGS APOLLO	2942	1752	91	76	0.25	0.16	9
CHARTROISE SMURF	2941	2798	81	85	-0.22	-0.04	13
S-S-I SNOWMAN MONTERO-ET	2941	2260	87	84	0.02	0.09	13
DE VOLMER MOM ELSA	2938	1789	79	72	0.11	0.11	13
DE-SU FREDDIE GUNNER-ET	2937	2248	89	76	0.04	0.03	10
LARCREST ALTASNOWCREST-ET	2937	1879	103	68	0.33	0.08	12
LORKA QUIDAM	2937	1849	86	67	0.17	0.06	10
GENERVATIONS LINGO	2936	1582	63	75	0.04	0.2	13
S-S-I SOTO MUNCY-ET	2936	2069	74	74	-0.03	0.06	9
DE-SU SMK DOLLARS 1309-ET	2936	1880	82	59	0.12	-0.03	13
LESPEREE GLOBAL	2933	1839	77	73	0.09	0.13	14
COYNE-MCGARR OBSRVER BEN-ET	2932	1628	85	60	0.23	0.06	16
JOLIBOIS TAG OBSCUR	2931	1383	70	64	0.19	0.17	14
DE-SU ALTASTACKED-ET	2929	2155	80	73	-0.01	0.02	9
CO-OP RAINIER-ET	2929	1970	120	72	0.46	0.08	5
LADYS-MANOR RD SHIMONE-ET	2929	1315	89	66	0.38	0.2	12
DE-SU ROBUST ERIC 11024-ET	2929	1425	80	61	0.27	0.15	10
O-BEE MAN-O-MAN BRIGADOON	2926	1982	90	82	0.16	0.13	11
MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MIXER-ET	2926	1771	73	70	0.07	0.13	13
GILLETTE MR JOHNSON	2925	2328	79	76	-0.07	0.01	13
GILLETTE JANUARY	2925	2328	79	76	-0.07	0.01	13
WOODCREST YASIR-ET	2925	2096	90	72	0.12	0.04	10
VELTHUIS SG ELECTRIC	2924	2874	98	91	-0.07	-0.02	11
EVEN-PAR ZUMA	2924	2156	92	83	0.11	0.12	7
MR OCD SNOWMAN DOWNTOWN-ET	2923	2944	103	93	-0.06	-0.02	9
RON-NENE MAN DAGGER-ET	2923	1699	74	66	0.11	0.08	11
HOLBRA-I PERSUADE	2922	1943	96	87	0.22	0.24	9
SILA WWS SUPERMAN ET	2921	2370	59	90	-0.3	0.12	8
FAMOUS MAN	2921	1774	68	82	0.01	0.21	10
SIM024 FABULOUS	2919	1870	86	76	0.17	0.15	8
BOMAZ SHAMROCK MANOR-ET	2919	1524	96	65	0.38	0.14	10
GLAUDALE BRUNO	2918	2092	84	82	0.06	0.11	11
MR OCD ROBUST DANTE-ET	2917	2248	93	81	0.1	0.08	8
SANDY-VALLEY SALOON-ET	2917	2285	78	77	-0.06	0.03	14
AMMON-PEACHEY MITCH-ET	2917	2021	68	74	-0.06	0.09	12
HAMMER-CREEK M-O-M KIRBY-ET	2916	932	61	64	0.24	0.31	14
STANTONS EXTRACT	2915	3013	91	86	-0.21	-0.11	11
LARCREST COURAGEOUS-ET	2915	2077	97	73	0.2	0.06	8
OCONNORS BMW	2915	1512	85	69	0.27	0.16	11
DE-SU GRAZE 11125-ET	2915	2130	88	63	0.1	-0.06	12
LARCREST CLUMBO-ET	2915	1499	103	60	0.48	0.11	14
GEPAQUETTE ALTARAY-ET	2914	2267	92	71	0.09	-0.02	12
DE-SU 966-ET	2914	1687	69	59	0.05	0.04	10
DE-SU ALTASHAKE-ET	2913	912	88	62	0.53	0.29	10
B&Z SSI JARVIS OLYMPIC-ET	2912	2066	96	77	0.2	0.09	6
S-S-I SHAMROCK DIMAGGIO-ET	2912	1889	86	69	0.16	0.08	12
PLAIN-KNOLL MAN-O-MAN WRAP	2912	1100	61	61	0.19	0.22	15
MILLER-FF IOTA EDWIN-ET	2912	1540	83	59	0.24	0.09	15
CURRAJUGLE GONZO	2911	2278	94	78	0.11	0.03	5
CO-OP RB RBT YOVANI-ET	2911	1570	86	76	0.27	0.24	4
HELMERS OBSERVER MERCER-TW	2911	2035	99	71	0.24	0.05	10
PELLERAT DVD	2911	1097	72	62	0.3	0.23	13
DOROW OMAN SAW GOSZINYA-TW	2910	1644	107	83	0.43	0.26	5
REGANCREST-PJ TONIC-ET	2910	1613	85	76	0.22	0.2	11
RONLAND MANOMAN JACKPOT-ET	2910	1741	73	75	0.07	0.14	11
CAPS MALOOT-ET	2909	1551	80	72	0.22	0.2	12
DE-SU ALTAPLENTIFUL-ET	2908	2499	108	84	0.15	0.02	9
FLY-HIGHER MONSOON-ET	2908	2535	77	80	-0.17	-0.02	12
STANTONS SNWMN EA ELDO	2908	2466	80	75	-0.12	-0.04	14
COOKIECUTTER MOM HUGHES-ET	2908	1571	74	73	0.13	0.17	12
MANOUK-ET	2908	1269	77	69	0.27	0.24	13
DE-SU AGENT-ET	2907	2406	78	78	-0.1	0	11
DPR CARAMINATOR	2907	1642	80	70	0.2	0.17	14
DE-SU GULF FRISCO-ET	2906	2564	79	79	-0.18	-0.04	9
ZIMMER APOLLO	2904	2017	81	74	0.07	0.08	11
REGANCREST-KF OBSV BRONO-ET	2904	1797	84	74	0.17	0.15	11
B-WIL SHAMROCK LICORICE	2904	1443	72	65	0.18	0.15	13
LOOKOUT P EMBRACING	2904	1378	69	54	0.17	0.08	14
COMESTAR LOPPORTUNIST	2903	2498	95	82	0.04	0.01	14
TRIFECTA OBSERV SOPRANO-ET	2903	1375	67	61	0.15	0.16	16
BACON-HILL MONTAWK-ET	2902	2642	103	82	0.05	-0.04	8
GENERVATIONS LATIMER	2901	1758	70	72	0.03	0.14	9
MATCREST SHAMROCK GUY-ET	2901	2093	95	66	0.16	-0.03	10
MR LOOKOUT P ENRIQUE-ET	2901	1758	99	60	0.32	0.02	13
LIBU INSEME ATTILA ET TV TL	2899	1162	75	64	0.31	0.22	13
FLY-HIGHER MANCAVE-ET	2898	2153	77	72	-0.01	0.02	12
PLAIN-KNOLL FRED T FRAZIER	2897	1665	78	72	0.16	0.18	10
MR PRIDE M-O-M TRAVINO-ET	2896	1748	67	76	0.02	0.15	12
DE-SU OBSERVER-ET	2896	2202	91	74	0.09	0.03	11
MYSTIQUE AVIATEUR	2896	1441	86	73	0.29	0.22	11
MELARRY BOOKEM MICROSOFT-TW	2895	1508	83	66	0.27	0.16	10
GENERVATIONS EQUINOX	2893	1956	86	74	0.12	0.08	10
AL-LEW OBS ALVEREZ 1105-ET	2893	2033	86	70	0.09	0.04	13
AMIGHETTI MAN.OMAN CASTORE ET	2893	958	81	60	0.43	0.26	13
CAGNI INSEME NIMITZ ET	2892	1620	83	79	0.21	0.24	10
COMESTAR LAUTOPO	2892	2173	86	73	0.05	0.02	11
LARCREST CAIRO-ET	2892	1145	96	63	0.52	0.23	13
DINOMI TAG SB SABLE C998-ET	2891	1948	98	66	0.26	0.02	12
WELCOME COBRA GRIZZLEY-ET	2891	1493	105	65	0.49	0.16	7
AJDH ALTAAGENCY	2891	1488	56	56	0	0.08	15
SEAGULL-BAY MONEYTRAIN-ET	2890	2138	91	82	0.11	0.11	6
DE-SU 1058-ET	2889	1886	54	74	-0.15	0.11	13
MISTY SPRINGS AMAK	2889	1773	87	74	0.21	0.17	9
JONGSTEINS ALTAHAVANA	2889	1340	75	70	0.24	0.23	12
DE-SU FREDD JAGGER 974-ET	2888	1529	74	62	0.16	0.12	10
NOG BROSCO	2887	2344	74	91	-0.12	0.14	8
DE-SU 770 STELLAR-ET	2886	1735	87	72	0.21	0.12	5
M-GEE SARAID-IMP-ET	2886	1624	90	70	0.28	0.14	10
LANGS-TWIN-B ODESSY-ET	2886	1947	86	67	0.14	0.04	11
MR MAN O MAN 490-ET	2885	1495	83	75	0.26	0.23	11
DE-SU 959-ET	2885	1562	70	68	0.13	0.16	13
SOUTHLAND EXPLODE 7154	2885	1190	71	51	0.27	0.12	15
STANTONS EROSION	2884	2633	99	75	0.01	-0.08	14
ZIMMER BUD LIGHT	2884	1649	92	69	0.29	0.14	11
JK EDER-I CONTROL	2882	1933	60	70	-0.11	0.08	17
DIRT-ROAD FRED COMMANCHE-ET	2882	1357	103	68	0.51	0.24	5
NED-EL MAN-O-MAN BOYOBOY-ET	2882	1419	74	63	0.21	0.14	11
WELCOME-TEL SNOWDROP-ET	2881	2148	96	74	0.16	0.04	9
O-BEE KANSO-ET	2880	1712	78	81	0.12	0.22	10
TER BEEK ALTAGHOST	2880	1276	79	71	0.29	0.26	10
NEU-WAY ALDON	2879	2526	114	84	0.22	0.01	8
STE ODILE BLANCHON	2879	2230	94	75	0.11	0.03	13
APINA FREDERICK	2878	1955	79	60	0.06	-0.03	10
CANGEN JETSNOW	2877	2230	99	81	0.16	0.09	10
HAMMER-CREEK KOZAK-ET	2875	1749	83	63	0.15	0.04	13
NO-FLA EMULATE 30309-ET	2873	1843	81	70	0.14	0.09	9
COMESTAR LAUTAMARCUS	2872	1774	69	73	0.01	0.11	10
LARCREST CAGEY-ET	2872	1876	92	66	0.22	0.06	12
S-S-I KRAMER MONEYMAKER-ET	2872	840	83	55	0.5	0.27	10
FUSTEAD NIAGRA SYRUP-ET	2871	2316	95	95	0.09	0.19	4
SPRUCE-HAVEN SIOUX-ET	2871	1721	105	77	0.41	0.21	8
LOUISELLE D EXTASE	2871	2335	93	72	0.07	-0.06	9
ROYLANE BOOKEM SARG 5137-ET	2870	1864	77	71	0.08	0.09	9
AQUILA ALTASEDARA	2869	1962	72	69	-0.01	0.05	11
SOUTHLAND DELLODE	2869	1460	68	62	0.13	0.13	13
BARCHI ROCKY ET	2868	1783	100	79	0.32	0.18	8
S-S-I OBSERVER MEMPHIS-ET	2868	1358	98	72	0.48	0.28	6
CASTELBOSCO INSEME G IMPULS ET	2867	1871	92	75	0.21	0.11	6
S-S-I ROBUST DAUGHTRY-ET	2866	1738	101	70	0.36	0.13	5
BOMAZ FERRIS 1234-ET	2866	1494	110	62	0.54	0.13	6
NEU-WAY AIRPORT-ET	2865	2675	96	85	-0.04	-0.02	10
SPRINGWAY CELEBRATE-ET	2865	1872	73	84	0.02	0.2	11
CO-OP BOOKEM YIELDER-ET	2865	2066	71	80	-0.06	0.11	8
MR LOOKOUT PESCE BRAVADO-ET	2865	1914	77	75	0.05	0.1	11
MS S-S-I PLANET SHO-ET	2864	2121	96	78	0.18	0.08	9
JEANNIESTAR STARMAN	2863	2373	76	84	-0.11	0.05	16
GOLD-N-OAKS RR ARBELL-ET	2863	2434	96	74	0.05	-0.04	13
NO-FLA ALTAEVERGLADE-ET	2863	1378	92	74	0.4	0.28	3
DE-SU DORCY MOONBOY 954-ET	2862	1916	46	61	-0.24	-0.02	14
FANTOMAS	2861	1860	77	89	0.07	0.24	7
PILOT MR	2861	1508	75	65	0.17	0.14	12
DE-SU 1251 VANDY-ET	2859	2485	90	84	-0.01	0.03	6
MR AUBREY OBSERVE ART-ET	2859	2050	76	60	0	-0.06	15
SANDY-VALLEY LYDUS-ET	2859	1077	86	56	0.44	0.17	11
RI-VAL-RE TRIGGER NESTOR-ET	2857	2091	62	81	-0.16	0.11	9
LANGS-TWIN-B OBSV CORBY-ET	2856	1871	86	63	0.15	0.01	12
STANTONS ELECTRIFIED	2855	2150	71	75	-0.09	0.06	11
DE-SU RANSOM-ET	2855	1427	80	61	0.26	0.14	8
NO-FLA HURST-ET	2854	1471	65	64	0.09	0.16	11
DE-SU 949-ET	2854	1619	58	62	-0.01	0.09	11
SANDY-VALLEY MR MACKINAW-ET	2853	1805	84	68	0.18	0.09	11
FARNEAR-TBR-BH LANCE-ET	2853	1678	90	65	0.27	0.09	9
S-S-I TONIC LEAGUE-ET	2853	1325	86	59	0.38	0.15	9
VELTHUIS LONGSHOT	2852	2594	91	94	-0.05	0.09	9
DE-SU 926 TICTOC-ET	2852	2279	75	74	-0.1	0	13
ROYLANE BOOKEM KRUZ 5454-ET	2850	1666	93	82	0.32	0.27	7
MANDELYN COPPER	2850	1329	76	63	0.25	0.16	13
DEER-BROOK NOBEL-ET	2848	2588	85	91	-0.11	0.06	7
FRANCO MAN	2848	1866	75	77	0.05	0.16	9
DE-SU 964-ET	2848	2479	78	68	-0.14	-0.12	11
NO-FLA PATRON-ET	2848	1854	67	66	-0.01	0.05	10
LADYS-MANOR OBS DIEGO-ET	2848	1164	86	56	0.42	0.17	14
AMIGHETTI M-O-MAN MAGNIFICO ET	2848	765	80	51	0.5	0.23	13
HOWARD-VIEW LAUTITUDE	2847	1636	92	78	0.29	0.21	8
WELCOME GERALD-ET	2847	1107	107	72	0.64	0.32	8
SANDY-VALLEY LOYALTY-ET	2846	1400	101	58	0.49	0.11	10
GENERVATIONS LOYAL	2845	1570	76	75	0.17	0.21	10
GEPAQUETTE REBUCK	2845	1614	99	58	0.4	0.05	9
WILTOR SMOKIN JOE ET	2844	2100	88	74	0.1	0.06	10
ROSYLANE-LLC ALTABARNEY	2843	1998	86	80	0.11	0.15	5
PINE-TREE ALTAOAK-ET	2843	2103	89	77	0.11	0.09	8
SANDY-VALLEY MR MIAMI-ET	2843	1827	80	73	0.14	0.13	12
S-S-I AVERY OZARK-ET	2843	1891	73	71	0.01	0.07	13
FUREUR ISY	2843	1786	106	70	0.37	0.1	8
MR MAN-O-MAN BABY FACE-ET	2843	871	88	59	0.53	0.26	12
MR LOOKOUT P BONA FIDE-ET	2842	2250	72	78	-0.14	0.02	14
T&L-HAVEN MNOMN TRAIN	2842	1278	62	68	0.13	0.23	12
TAYCAS BEACON VALOR-ET	2841	1794	87	63	0.2	0.05	13
DE-SU 1334 WAMPLER-ET	2840	1988	85	85	0.1	0.19	8

* Males must be A.I. coded /sampled
** Part years only (Males 4 months / Females 9 months)
*** Information sourced from CDN files
**** All LPI values are reproted using the 2013 base

The total merit of top polled Holsteins has made significant progress in recent years. In 2009 the top ten polled animals were, on average, 700 – 800 LPI points behind their horned counter parts. However just four years later, in 2013, the difference was only 400 – 450 LPI points. Top polled animals increased by 175 to 200 LPI points year over year while top horned animals were increasing by 110 LPI points. In percentage terms top polled outdid top horned by 60% – 80%. It should be noted that these gains were made by breeders using genomic indexes and selecting very elite animals as the parents to produce polled progeny. Great results!

Top Polled or Horned –What’s the Difference?

The following table compares values for top polled and top horned animals for gLPI and its components (Production, Durability and Health & Fertility).

Table 2 Genetic Merit Comparison of Top Ten Genomically Test Holsteins Born in 2012 & 2013

Name LPI Milk Fat Prot %F %P Conf

STANTONS ELABORATE 2351 725 59 29 0.32 0.05 21

GEN-I-BEQ AFTERBLOSS 1375 543 9 9 -0.12 -0.09 20

VAL-BISSON DOORMAN 3057 1361 69 62 0.19 0.17 19

VELTHUIS SG ATHENS 2527 1355 53 42 0.03 -0.03 19

LADYS-MANOR SAVIOR-ET 2116 570 55 19 0.34 0.01 19

LISMORE CLARK CABLE-ET 1814 148 36 12 0.3 0.08 19

REGANCREST-GV S BRADNICK-ET 1562 1135 7 28 -0.32 -0.07 19

BROEKS PLANNER 2740 1721 65 60 0.01 0.03 18

FROSTY-ROCK CASCADE-ET 2558 932 63 41 0.28 0.1 18

MARS YORICK 2474 1014 80 37 0.41 0.04 18

FARNEAR-BH BROCADE BROCK-ET 2363 499 60 28 0.4 0.12 18

GILLETTE JESSIC 2308 758 64 33 0.35 0.07 18

REGANCREST-GV ALTABEAUT-ET 2197 1515 40 34 -0.16 -0.14 18

GIBBS-I CLAYNOOK DUDE 2189 870 52 34 0.2 0.05 18

LARCREST CHEMISTRY-ET 2105 561 60 21 0.38 0.03 18

SCIENTIFIC DARYL-ET 2054 542 42 28 0.2 0.09 18

MR ATWOOD BROKAW-ET 1866 556 38 30 0.17 0.11 18

MR ATWOOD BASEBALL-ET 1689 147 35 20 0.29 0.14 18

SICY LANCE DUPLEX 1407 48 14 17 0.13 0.15 18

BUTZ-BUTLER ATWOOD BRADY-ET 1378 754 23 10 -0.07 -0.15 18

SCIENTIFIC B DEFIANT-ET 1179 1072 18 21 -0.21 -0.14 18

GENERVATIONS BRILLION 1147 756 -12 14 -0.37 -0.1 18

JK EDER-I CONTROL 2882 1933 60 70 -0.11 0.08 17

SULLY HART MERIDIAN-ET 2789 2225 53 69 -0.27 -0.03 17

SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAURICK 2754 1711 72 67 0.06 0.08 17

VELTHUIS SG EVASION 2667 1194 70 54 0.25 0.14 17

VELTHUIS SG EASTON 2667 1194 70 54 0.25 0.14 17

SULLY HARTFORD CLRK MINX-ET 2541 1627 65 52 0.06 -0.01 17

VELTHUIS BUILDER 2529 2066 64 67 -0.13 -0.01 17

BO-IRISH-RN LAUTH BRACHA-ET 2507 1833 58 44 -0.09 -0.15 17

SERENITYHILL FIREWORKS 2464 813 65 40 0.34 0.12 17

CANYON-BREEZE AT AIRLIFT-ET 2378 1616 68 40 0.07 -0.13 17

RICKLAND ALTACEO-ET 2376 1208 61 44 0.16 0.05 17

GEN-I-BEQ SAMMY 2289 809 69 33 0.38 0.06 17

ROLINDA-GKM ADD-ET 2152 924 35 29 0 -0.02 17

PJP FIRST 2139 1467 40 43 -0.14 -0.04 17

HOOD CARWASH-ET 2093 1152 38 49 -0.02 0.12 17

CANYON-BREEZE AT ACTION-ET 2066 1035 59 26 0.21 -0.08 17

SONNEK DOMAIN CHUCKIE-ET 2014 1263 32 43 -0.15 0.02 17

MR FARNEAR BROCADES BUZZ-ET 1873 1066 43 29 0.03 -0.05 17

MR ANDIS ALTAEXTREME 1838 703 32 19 0.06 -0.05 17

FARNEAR BRISK-ET 1805 963 26 29 -0.09 -0.02 17

RUGG-DOC CARMICHAEL-ET 1724 372 26 22 0.13 0.11 17

BUTZ-BUTLER BENJI-ET 1705 695 27 19 0 -0.04 17

REGANCREST S BRIGHTZONE-ET 1489 743 13 27 -0.12 0.04 17

MR BRASILIAS BIGTIME-ET 1487 935 47 19 0.11 -0.11 17

MR ATWOOD BRADLEY-ET 1475 563 28 19 0.07 0.01 17

GEN-I-BEQ BUCKET 1465 854 24 20 -0.08 -0.07 17

WINTERLANCE SPEAR-ET 1439 437 23 14 0.06 0 17

MOX ATLAS-ET 1405 395 11 21 -0.03 0.08 17

MORSAN MR BIG 1403 135 35 3 0.3 -0.01 17

TWIN-CRIK SIEMER ANGULAR-ET 1377 330 29 16 0.17 0.06 17

MR AFTERSHOCK DECLAN 1374 268 22 10 0.11 0.02 17

RI-VAL-RE ATWOOD MADISON-ET 1306 -263 16 5 0.24 0.13 17

MR LOOKOUT P EMBARGO-ET 3467 1827 101 71 0.32 0.11 16

VELTHUIS LET IT SNOW 3258 2546 89 96 -0.05 0.13 16

DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET 3184 1869 81 72 0.13 0.11 16

LYNNCREST DORCY ZUMBA-ET 3049 1972 92 61 0.18 -0.03 16

RMW DORCY AMBROSE-ET 2969 1706 73 51 0.08 -0.03 16

HARRY MR-ET 2961 1476 79 60 0.24 0.11 16

COYNE-MCGARR OBSRVER BEN-ET 2932 1628 85 60 0.23 0.06 16

TRIFECTA OBSERV SOPRANO-ET 2903 1375 67 61 0.15 0.16 16

JEANNIESTAR STARMAN 2863 2373 76 84 -0.11 0.05 16

MARKWELL SNOWMAN CAESAR-ET 2820 1589 77 60 0.18 0.09 16

LEADERWIN MARK-ET 2746 1662 85 52 0.22 -0.01 16

OAKFIELD EXPLODE A-TEAM-ET 2719 1992 47 62 -0.27 -0.03 16

DONNANDALE LUMI 2718 1467 71 55 0.17 0.06 16

MR CHASSITY OBS CICERO-ET 2717 2136 83 58 0.05 -0.1 16

BUTZ-BUTLER WILDWILLIE-ET 2618 1177 68 48 0.24 0.09 16

VELTHUIS SGC LAUBET 2579 1631 67 53 0.06 0 16

HENDEL MANDATORY-ET 2525 1689 64 50 0.02 -0.05 16

KOEPON ALTACLOONEY 2501 1576 71 53 0.12 0.01 16

MORSAN MR METAL 2456 998 49 45 0.11 0.09 16

STANTONS SERENE 2431 1397 71 48 0.2 0.02 16

ROYAL-VISTA ELGIN-ET 2427 1116 57 43 0.15 0.07 16

RMW ABILITY-ET 2403 1298 62 48 0.14 0.05 16

BOULET EXPLODE JAVA 2384 1390 45 43 -0.06 -0.01 16

LARCREST CHARACTER-ET 2358 356 94 28 0.8 0.15 16

FARNEAR BROCADES BADBOY-ET 2350 1383 46 49 -0.05 0.04 16

MORNINGVIEW DILLINGER-ET 2328 1546 65 45 0.08 -0.04 16

GIESSEN NEW YORK 2301 1931 50 60 -0.19 -0.03 16

FARNEAR BROCADE O-BAMA-ET 2289 1301 50 56 0 0.11 16

GEN-I-BEQ ELEGANT 2272 1559 57 43 0 -0.08 16

OCD OBSERVER BARNEY-ET 2244 1819 49 53 -0.18 -0.05 16

PINE-SHELTER CLAY WOOD-ET 2222 1045 59 41 0.18 0.07 16

COOMBOONA DESTRY BREEZA-IMP-ET 2210 615 37 35 0.15 0.14 16

VISION-GEN SHF MAXIMUS-ET 2210 1065 29 31 -0.07 -0.03 16

CREEK DORIAN-ET 2194 864 49 42 0.17 0.14 16

D-K-SILK SYMBOL-ET 2156 901 66 36 0.34 0.07 16

MR CHASSITY GOLD CHIP-ET 2122 1068 55 30 0.16 -0.05 16

CLEROLI DMP GALAXIE 2096 1066 57 32 0.16 -0.02 16

LEADERWIN SANCHEZ MODERN-ET 2070 1066 32 36 -0.05 0.02 16

MISTY SPRINGS SMOKIN 2050 1231 78 43 0.31 0.02 16

MORNINGVIEW MARTELL CRI-ET 2045 1305 26 38 -0.22 -0.04 16

GILLETTE CULMINANT 2008 1154 53 45 0.11 0.07 16

MR WABASH-WAY DOM EDISON-ET 1972 1841 45 40 -0.24 -0.19 16

LOOKOUT P BETA 1848 540 30 28 0.09 0.1 16

JENNY-LOU GOLDWYN TJ 1846 1193 46 35 0.01 -0.04 16

DUCKETT-BH SENNET-ET 1842 930 43 29 0.07 -0.02 16

CABON FIFA 1821 314 33 21 0.21 0.1 16

POLY-KOW SHOTT ALTITUDE-ET 1753 888 42 28 0.09 0 16

SIEMERS ATWOOD TANKY-ET 1740 764 41 24 0.12 -0.02 16

UFM-DUBS CLUSTER-ET 1736 130 42 9 0.38 0.06 16

HOUSAM66625955 1730 941 15 31 -0.17 0 16

LANGS-TWIN-B A ARMSTRONG-ET 1711 449 39 19 0.21 0.04 16

SIEMERS ATWOOD THE-ONE-ET 1696 523 41 18 0.22 0 16

GO-FARM AKINATOR ET 1609 422 24 30 0.11 0.17 16

MORSAN MYSTIC 1588 -379 33 15 0.48 0.27 16

HEAVENLY GOLDEN DREAMS ET 1577 -80 32 7 0.34 0.09 16

SIEMERS ATWOOD TALLADAGA-ET 1575 70 30 9 0.26 0.06 16

HAMMER-CREEK SAN KARLTON 1532 1246 9 28 -0.36 -0.12 16

BHM-COOKIE COY-ET 1530 139 11 14 0.05 0.1 16

VAN TASSELL EMBRYO 5 1509 -388 29 11 0.45 0.24 16

MORSAN MR WILSON 1497 504 35 6 0.16 -0.1 16

MORSAN MR SHOCKING 1497 504 35 6 0.16 -0.1 16

SIEMERS SANCHEZ BESTOUS-ET 1483 1953 31 46 -0.39 -0.17 16

SIEMERS AWOOD THOUGHTFUL-ET 1453 194 22 13 0.14 0.07 16

SIEMERS BEE SHOCKED-ET 1438 484 32 15 0.12 -0.01 16

UFM-DUBS DISH-ET 1437 -245 22 1 0.32 0.09 16

BRUNNER MR TOP 1427 184 13 12 0.06 0.05 16

MR CROCKETT-ACRES BROCK-ET 1426 1064 23 27 -0.15 -0.07 16

VIEUXSAULE TOPPI 1411 592 34 19 0.12 -0.01 16

UFM-DUBS SIEMERS SHEZAM-ET 1403 882 7 19 -0.23 -0.09 16

REGANCREST S BRYSTON-ET 1384 721 19 29 -0.06 0.06 16

VAL-BISSON MOROCCO 1369 589 17 16 -0.05 -0.04 16

MR BRASILIA DOMAIN BART-ET 1290 1003 13 20 -0.24 -0.12 16

SIEMERS SANCHEZ BEST-ET 1229 934 30 27 -0.04 -0.03 16

SCIENTIFIC B DEITY-ET 1159 486 26 17 0.08 0.01 16

GENERVATIONS BAZOOKA 1118 1756 4 35 -0.59 -0.22 16

RAINYRIDGE BARNIE 1075 158 6 10 0.03 0.05 16

COWTOWN BRAXTON SINBAD 1055 646 22 17 -0.01 -0.03 16

GLENALBAS SANCHEZ PASCAL-IMP-E 1027 11 -3 0 -0.01 0 16

MR LOOKOUT P ENFORCER-ET 3837 2237 91 89 0.06 0.14 15

RMW ANCHOR-ET 3329 1826 108 59 0.39 -0.01 15

LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET 3299 2004 94 79 0.19 0.1 15

MR CHARTROISE ELDORADO-ET 3168 1625 83 75 0.22 0.2 15

BERGITTE HATBOX 3119 1681 98 69 0.36 0.13 15

HAMMER-CREEK ALTAKOOL-ET 3070 1590 66 68 0.05 0.13 15

OCD MAN-O-MAN FINCH-ET 3014 1583 80 67 0.19 0.13 15

DE-SU BOOKEM XBOX 1061-ET 2983 2217 72 75 -0.1 0.02 15

PLAIN-KNOLL MAN-O-MAN WRAP 2912 1100 61 61 0.19 0.22 15

MILLER-FF IOTA EDWIN-ET 2912 1540 83 59 0.24 0.09 15

AJDH ALTAAGENCY 2891 1488 56 56 0 0.08 15

SOUTHLAND EXPLODE 7154 2885 1190 71 51 0.27 0.12 15

MR AUBREY OBSERVE ART-ET 2859 2050 76 60 0 -0.06 15

DE-SU 948-ET 2811 2256 65 70 -0.18 -0.04 15

LOWLANDS HIGHLIGHT 2799 1089 75 60 0.32 0.22 15

AMMON-PEACHEY MEDALLION-ET 2790 1526 68 60 0.1 0.1 15

HEATHERSTONE-V MOBILE-ET 2787 1705 82 60 0.17 0.02 15

MINNIGAN-HILLS DAY-ET 2786 1774 59 62 -0.06 0.05 15

MONREAL ET 2785 1340 70 63 0.2 0.17 15

JEANNIESTAR MAN O MAN KINGSMAN 2778 2220 63 78 -0.19 0.03 15

OCD DORCY DAZZLE-ET 2767 1699 75 55 0.12 0.01 15

COMESTAR LILASWAY 2746 2021 77 70 0.03 0.05 15

T-C-G OBSERV MASTERS 2735 1996 76 61 0.01 -0.04 15

ROCCA-DG SNOWFALL-ET 2733 2066 72 64 -0.03 -0.03 15

GINARY NICKEL 2726 890 85 53 0.49 0.21 15

DE-SU ALTAHALEY-ET 2722 2185 49 67 -0.33 -0.05 15

VAL-BISSON DOMINIC 2706 1527 54 60 -0.01 0.09 15

VELTHUIS SGC BETS R ON 2705 1380 75 61 0.24 0.15 15

LEADMAE JANTINA X MAN OMAN 2697 622 66 50 0.4 0.26 15

ROCCAFARM-I BROCH 2696 2116 84 64 0.08 -0.03 15

STANTONS FRITZ 2691 1801 72 51 0.04 -0.08 15

MR ARIEL OBSRV ABRAM-ET 2687 1726 75 56 0.1 -0.01 15

LADYS-MANOR OBS DORADA-ET 2683 1808 70 63 0.02 0.04 15

SHEMA CARNIVAL-ET 2661 1922 61 62 -0.11 -0.03 15

WEIGELINE OBSRV SABER-ET 2643 1981 53 57 -0.21 -0.08 15

MR CHASSITY CADILLAC-ET 2640 1483 80 51 0.26 0.03 15

SRP ZACHARY-ET 2593 1560 60 44 0.01 -0.07 15

LADYS-MANOR G DOMINIC-ET 2583 1121 67 49 0.24 0.12 15

BONETTI LAUTAMON-ET 2578 1377 75 50 0.25 0.05 15

RONELEE SHOTTBOLT DENZEL-ET 2576 1713 53 47 -0.11 -0.08 15

MR REGANCREST MANO ARRIK-ET 2561 1342 48 66 -0.04 0.17 15

ALL.NURE MANOMAN SIROCCO ET 2538 1095 61 53 0.19 0.15 15

PEN-COL SONIC-ET 2513 1538 53 52 -0.05 0.02 15

SNOWWAY 2508 2257 56 71 -0.29 -0.02 15

DE-SU 1073-ET 2498 1654 50 54 -0.12 -0.01 15

CLAUMA ALTALOOKER 2493 914 66 45 0.3 0.15 15

DE-SU 1315 ALLESSIO-ET 2492 1487 75 50 0.2 0.01 15

CO-OP CABELA-ET 2486 1162 49 40 0.05 0.02 15

ERBCREST ROSMAN 2470 1001 81 50 0.41 0.13 15

VELTHUIS SGC ATMOST 2453 1848 56 61 -0.13 0 15

GROVES-VU S-R MARLAND-ET 2440 1018 54 30 0.16 -0.02 15

GOLD-N-OAKS SHERBORN-ET 2437 1889 58 55 -0.13 -0.05 15

MAINSTREAM OB COLSTON-ET 2432 2122 68 61 -0.11 -0.07 15

STONE-RAIL EMBLEM-ET 2414 1608 73 46 0.13 -0.06 15

FLEURY ROSDER 2410 1475 66 60 0.12 0.12 15

MR GENOMICPRO PETERSBURG-ET 2384 1635 52 48 -0.07 -0.06 15

D-K-SILK SAVVY-ET 2380 698 81 42 0.54 0.19 15

MR WABASH-WAY EQUIP-ET 2374 1159 46 45 0.04 0.06 15

OCD DORCY DYNAMO-ET 2368 1716 46 44 -0.18 -0.12 15

ECLIPSE MOM BLOOMER-IMP-ET 2367 501 51 45 0.3 0.25 15

PELLERAT DORCY DAKTARI 2338 1186 45 41 0.02 0.02 15

COUL-QUI SLINKY 2324 1009 60 46 0.21 0.11 15

UFM-DUBS WATCHMAN-ET 2324 1332 62 41 0.14 -0.02 15

WINDLOOPER SATYRIC-ET 2317 939 79 41 0.44 0.09 15

CLAYNOOK DONCASTER 2302 863 69 43 0.37 0.14 15

MISTY SPRINGS BRONN 2297 1195 83 39 0.37 0 15

MARS BRADLEY-ET 2256 914 72 36 0.38 0.05 15

MORNINGVIEW MAHALO 2241 1423 43 44 -0.09 -0.01 15

VAL-BISSON DELTA 2239 1251 54 46 0.08 0.05 15

MISTY SPRINGS BREWIN 2238 1782 65 52 -0.01 -0.07 15

MR WABASH-WAY ATWD EURO-ET 2214 1428 53 40 -0.01 -0.06 15

DONNANVIEW A LEGALITY 2191 1257 48 52 0 0.1 15

GLEN-TOCTIN LEVY-ET 2181 1254 44 40 -0.02 0 15

MR APPLES ABILITY-ET 2162 -353 68 22 0.83 0.34 15

FARNEAR F BALLBOY-ET 2149 813 35 32 0.03 0.06 15

TWIN-CRIK ANGELMAN-ET 2147 1456 47 35 -0.08 -0.11 15

LEADERWIN MOTION-ET 2095 512 58 33 0.37 0.16 15

GO-FARM ROYAL EUDON-ET 2079 1149 59 38 0.15 0 15

WILLSBRO FRANKIE ET 2053 663 43 33 0.19 0.1 15

UFM-DUBS EOATE-ET 2049 1022 48 35 0.09 0.02 15

LANGS-TWIN-B CHARMER-ET 2044 1396 33 39 -0.2 -0.07 15

TOUCHDOWN DMAIN BARRY 20-ET 1969 1130 34 34 -0.08 -0.02 15

WESSELCREST DOMAIN 72-ET 1964 1206 50 44 0.05 0.04 15

ALTA SHOCKING 1935 605 49 25 0.25 0.04 15

RONELEE SSI HERO DAPPER-ET 1925 736 56 21 0.29 -0.03 15

LEADERWIN DOMAIN MATT-ET 1908 465 33 28 0.17 0.13 15

REGANCREST-GV DRCY BARON-ET 1906 1220 46 30 0.02 -0.08 15

LINERWAY LAUDERDALE-ET 1904 753 37 22 0.09 -0.03 15

D-K-SILK ATWOOD SIREN-ET 1902 935 62 36 0.25 0.05 15

MR AUBREY GC ATTORNEY-ET 1902 1337 33 25 -0.15 -0.17 15

GOREM-ET 1863 1095 8 39 -0.32 0.03 15

D-K-SILK ATWOOD SUSPENSE-ET 1857 1013 55 32 0.16 -0.02 15

FARNEAR BROCADES BIGSHOT-ET 1845 745 30 30 0.03 0.07 15

COURT-UR-MS DOMAIN CHOMP-ET 1837 1256 38 35 -0.07 -0.05 15

MAPEL WOOD KABOOM 1836 1043 52 32 0.14 -0.02 15

KENMORE SNAZZY-ET 1835 666 35 26 0.1 0.03 15

GITOISE MURDUCK 1819 1223 48 44 0.04 0.04 15

MR AUBREYS AUSTIN-ET 1812 1210 33 27 -0.1 -0.12 15

SCHILLDALE SHOTTLE BRETT-ET 1803 674 29 27 0.04 0.05 15

PALMYRA PLANET ATLEY-ET 1790 1287 24 38 -0.23 -0.04 15

CME ROYAL BB KING-ET 1782 706 54 24 0.27 0.01 15

VAL-BISSON MORNING 1775 1022 36 31 -0.03 -0.03 15

STERNDALE PS ATTRACTION 1753 522 35 24 0.15 0.07 15

ST GENOMICPRO ABSOLUTE-ET 1746 508 36 15 0.18 -0.02 15

HENDEL TEXAS-ET 1728 1431 32 32 -0.19 -0.14 15

COOMBOONA GOLD LAVABOY-IMP-ET 1720 198 38 15 0.3 0.08 15

SUGAR-C NAVS ATWOOD-ET 1720 143 41 12 0.33 0.06 15

MR AUBREYS ABEL-ET 1717 1465 24 33 -0.3 -0.14 15

SIEMERS BOYZ 1701 1201 55 31 0.09 -0.08 15

MS ANDIS DOMAIN AWESOME-ET 1699 1518 38 35 -0.18 -0.14 15

EVER EAST 1676 857 30 27 -0.02 -0.01 15

HEATHERSTONE-V MANITOBA-ET 1654 1123 33 21 -0.08 -0.15 15

UFM-DUBS DEO-ET 1651 516 46 9 0.27 -0.06 15

REGANCREST-RS SAN TIAGO-ET 1649 1377 13 42 -0.36 -0.03 15

RALMA GOLDWYN CHUNK 1632 682 26 26 0 0.04 15

MR BRASILIA BUCKEYE-ET 1626 496 43 16 0.23 0.01 15

DONAL ROYAL SND STREET ET 1623 473 34 16 0.17 0.01 15

MARS BOYD-ET 1605 787 40 21 0.1 -0.04 15

PALMYRA SANCHEZ AMMON 1588 1119 21 34 -0.18 -0.02 15

BUTLERVIEW AUBREYS ACE-ET 1587 922 5 19 -0.3 -0.11 15

KLASSIC BRINKLEY-ET 1583 1193 26 38 -0.16 0 15

TWIN-SPRUCE BTM CASIMIR-ETS 1583 -538 22 2 0.44 0.2 15

TWIN-SPRUCE BTME CARLOS-ETS 1583 -538 22 2 0.44 0.2 15

WEBB-VUE SANCHEZ ROBERT-ET 1581 1556 23 38 -0.33 -0.12 15

REGANCREST DOMAIN 9668 1580 1068 24 28 -0.15 -0.06 15

TWIN-CRIK SCHEZ SHAMAN-ET 1562 594 17 22 -0.04 0.03 15

ABARI 1543 1076 25 32 -0.15 -0.04 15

RUGG-DOC CAGE-ET 1539 167 7 24 0.01 0.18 15

UFM-DUBS SHEZRAY-ET 1521 724 36 22 0.11 0 15

SIEMERS ATWOOD ATLEE-BOY-ET 1507 121 11 21 0.08 0.17 15

GITOISE GILMOR 1483 1050 16 35 -0.21 0 15

RYAN-CREST EMBASSY-ET 1472 214 37 11 0.3 0.05 15

MR CHRTROIS SANCHEZ LEGO-ET 1433 937 11 32 -0.21 0.03 15

FLEURY GEN TOP Z 1427 1171 18 32 -0.24 -0.05 15

EASTSIDE L AMAZED 1404 882 37 24 0.05 -0.05 15

REGANCREST DRCY BARNU-ET 1402 515 18 20 -0.01 0.04 15

PENNVIEW LINDENWOOD 1400 -327 33 5 0.45 0.15 15

MELARRY SANCHEZ FALLON-ET 1381 1068 10 33 -0.28 -0.02 15

CLAYTONCREST SAN ADAM-ET 1352 1223 8 32 -0.36 -0.08 15

GENERVATIONS BLIZZARD 1273 1203 -4 30 -0.46 -0.09 15

FRADON AULTUM 1175 640 21 22 -0.01 0.02 15

JACOBS BENCHMARK 1165 888 38 19 0.06 -0.09 15

MIDAS-TOUCH AS REDEEM-ET 1099 -29 18 1 0.18 0.02 15

ROSE-VUE AFTERSHCK AARON-ET 1097 167 18 4 0.11 -0.01 15

WORMONT REMINGTON-ET 1081 203 9 14 0.03 0.08 15

LEWISDALE EASTSIDE AMAZER 1081 366 -1 4 -0.16 -0.08 15

HOUSAM66625953 1073 950 4 21 -0.28 -0.09 15

FARNEAR BROCADE BRANDO-ET 1071 559 1 8 -0.19 -0.08 15

MR BRASILIA BRAVE-ET 1052 1143 -2 13 -0.44 -0.23 15

CANYON-BREEZE AF ANALYZE-ET 1037 353 23 5 0.1 -0.05 15

SANROX 1030 1029 16 19 -0.18 -0.12 15

MR CROCKETTE-AC BORDEAUX-ET 994 1804 23 33 -0.43 -0.25 15

WINDSOR-MANOR ZE SAVAGE-ET 985 738 -1 17 -0.27 -0.06 15

GENERVATIONS BRAVADO 940 824 -6 21 -0.34 -0.06 15

RIETBEN CORDUROY 938 -101 -15 13 -0.11 0.15 15

KLASSIC BARCLAY-ET 864 694 3 22 -0.19 0.01 15

GENERVATIONS LIQUID GOLD 3607 1655 105 87 0.43 0.29 14

DE-SU DISTINCTION 11130-ET 3447 1954 101 74 0.28 0.08 14

STANTONS BOOKKEEPER 3361 2021 76 83 0.03 0.17 14

TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET 3353 1384 97 69 0.45 0.21 14

MISTY SPRINGS NUMBER ONE 3298 1396 107 71 0.54 0.23 14

TEEMAR OBSERVER ADAM-ET 3251 2423 89 80 -0.01 0.01 14

COOKIECUTTER HEFTY-ET 3237 1917 88 84 0.15 0.18 14

COOKIECUTTER MOM HUNTER-ET 3214 1838 88 76 0.18 0.13 14

MR WABASH-WAY ENCINO-ET 3197 2032 83 82 0.05 0.12 14

GENERVATIONS GIZMO 3195 1899 82 77 0.12 0.12 14

MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET 3187 1905 88 67 0.16 0.04 14

AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO ET 3125 1157 88 54 0.43 0.13 14

HY-JO-DE OBSERVER LOREN-ET 3108 2225 80 76 -0.03 0.03 14

SULLY HARTFORD SWMN MINK-ET 3055 2278 80 81 -0.03 0.08 14

S-S-I PATRIOT MADE-ET 3048 1590 74 63 0.14 0.09 14

VELTHUIS R DEVAN 3046 1835 88 68 0.2 0.1 14

O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET 3020 1825 98 75 0.32 0.15 14

COYNE-FARMS DORCY YIM-ET 2961 2260 67 61 -0.17 -0.12 14

VELTHUIS R DALMENY 2951 1626 83 69 0.22 0.17 14

LESPEREE GLOBAL 2933 1839 77 73 0.09 0.13 14

JOLIBOIS TAG OBSCUR 2931 1383 70 64 0.19 0.17 14

SANDY-VALLEY SALOON-ET 2917 2285 78 77 -0.06 0.03 14

HAMMER-CREEK M-O-M KIRBY-ET 2916 932 61 64 0.24 0.31 14

LARCREST CLUMBO-ET 2915 1499 103 60 0.48 0.11 14

STANTONS SNWMN EA ELDO 2908 2466 80 75 -0.12 -0.04 14

DPR CARAMINATOR 2907 1642 80 70 0.2 0.17 14

LOOKOUT P EMBRACING 2904 1378 69 54 0.17 0.08 14

COMESTAR LOPPORTUNIST 2903 2498 95 82 0.04 0.01 14

STANTONS EROSION 2884 2633 99 75 0.01 -0.08 14

DE-SU DORCY MOONBOY 954-ET 2862 1916 46 61 -0.24 -0.02 14

LADYS-MANOR OBS DIEGO-ET 2848 1164 86 56 0.42 0.17 14

MR LOOKOUT P BONA FIDE-ET 2842 2250 72 78 -0.14 0.02 14

COOKIECUTTER HELLS-BELLS-ET 2829 2073 70 78 -0.09 0.07 14

RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET 2826 2426 68 73 -0.21 -0.04 14

KINGDOMHAVEN MAN MALT-ET 2820 1137 76 63 0.33 0.24 14

FREUREHAVEN LOUDER 2819 2659 91 80 -0.06 -0.06 14

COYNE-FARMS SUPER YANK-ET 2791 2152 60 73 -0.2 0.04 14

CO-VISTA DIGGER DABBLE-ET 2790 1895 48 71 -0.23 0.09 14

JK EDER-I CAPTAIN 2786 2244 69 71 -0.14 0 14

REGANCREST BEAU-ET 2785 1140 74 68 0.3 0.27 14

LARCREST CREDIT-ET 2772 1142 86 52 0.44 0.16 14

OCD DORCY DEPUTY-ET 2769 2251 84 70 0 -0.03 14

ROSE ALTAHITMAN 2750 1370 69 63 0.16 0.16 14

GBM BL OBSERVER RODGERS-ET 2749 1644 88 57 0.26 0.04 14

PELLERAT SLALOM 2735 2106 84 60 0.07 -0.07 14

FLY-HIGHER MOTOROLA-ET 2731 2696 70 74 -0.28 -0.11 14

HEATHERSTONE-V MONTAGE-ET 2728 1569 77 61 0.17 0.07 14

ROYOLA M-O-M PRANCE-ET 2723 807 76 53 0.43 0.23 14

AMITIES LEGO 2705 1983 81 67 0.07 0.02 14

STANTONS ABBOTT 2700 1917 57 69 -0.13 0.06 14

B-S-D OBSERVER RAVEN-ET 2693 2469 86 65 -0.06 -0.15 14

DREAM-PRAIRIE M-O-M BEST-ET 2690 395 59 51 0.42 0.34 14

OCD IOTA BATMAN-ET 2681 1242 68 57 0.21 0.17 14

STANTONS SNOWMAN EA COLTON 2675 2392 61 68 -0.28 -0.08 14

MICISHACH ALTASWINGER-ET 2668 1431 91 47 0.36 0.01 14

EVEN-PAR SHF CANNON-ET 2666 1844 54 58 -0.14 -0.02 14

FLOTPOM 2655 1279 70 59 0.21 0.15 14

VAL-BISSON DOMESTIC 2645 1071 75 42 0.37 0.08 14

WATERMOLEN ALTAZICO 2628 1124 85 56 0.41 0.17 14

EILDON-TWEED SUPER CHAP-ET 2623 1851 59 59 -0.08 -0.01 14

DE-SU DORCY MAYOR 950-ET 2603 1845 47 60 -0.21 0 14

SPRINGLAWN BONJOVI 2598 1577 70 54 0.11 0.04 14

MATCREST JL CICERO-ET 2595 869 75 35 0.42 0.06 14

PLAYBALL BROMINE-ET 2594 1371 61 62 0.09 0.14 14

SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAUGAN 2592 1868 64 68 -0.07 0.04 14

LARCREST COMPTON-ETS 2591 1438 68 56 0.17 0.1 14

SEAGULL-BAY SENATE-ET 2590 1490 75 58 0.2 0.08 14

SANDY-VALLEY SNOWCAT-ET 2585 2077 89 61 0.13 -0.05 14

SHEMA IOTA CHESTER-ET 2584 1756 63 59 -0.03 0.02 14

SIEMERS ROBUST GOOGLE-ET 2584 1039 66 40 0.26 0.06 14

FARNEAR BREWSTER-ET 2579 1058 64 53 0.25 0.18 14

CO-OP UPD TRIGGER FLASH-ET 2578 1460 57 60 0.02 0.11 14

ZBW-SHD BEACON DELIVER-ET 2578 1756 75 56 0.1 0 14

ZANI FUOCO 2574 1254 68 69 0.21 0.25 14

GILLETTE CARMELLO 2559 2113 68 70 -0.08 0.03 14

GILLETTE CALENDAR 2559 2113 68 70 -0.08 0.03 14

DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET 2559 1846 57 58 -0.1 -0.02 14

BOSDALE FOREVER 2559 1388 92 48 0.38 0.03 14

BENNER JAETYN 2559 943 79 43 0.42 0.1 14

LARCREST CANCUN-ET 2556 1588 78 58 0.2 0.06 14

HOL-STAR HEFTY TYSON 2531 1932 76 62 0.03 -0.01 14

DE-SU 957-ET 2529 1388 39 49 -0.13 0.04 14

LARS-ACRES PLANET FRICTION 2518 2003 70 72 -0.04 0.06 14

KINGS-RANSOM I DODGER-ET 2512 1091 68 52 0.27 0.16 14

REGANCREST DRCY PARIDE-ET 2512 1828 61 49 -0.08 -0.1 14

BLUE-HORIZON ALTASUPLEX 2509 1497 24 53 -0.29 0.05 14

DE-SU 1053-ET 2494 1948 54 58 -0.17 -0.06 14

VISION-GEN ALTAQUARTZ-ET 2486 1596 70 54 0.11 0.02 14

MARBRI BOURG 2475 707 99 33 0.72 0.1 14

SABBIONA JIGGS 2469 1186 87 39 0.42 0 14

HANALEE CASINO 2467 1343 77 57 0.26 0.12 14

MORSAN MR SNOW BUSINESS 2465 1631 78 56 0.17 0.04 14

SULLY DOMAIN MASSIMO CRI-ET 2464 1749 49 56 -0.13 -0.01 14

ROCCA DG SNOWBRUSH-ET 2451 1522 70 54 0.14 0.05 14

COLDSPRINGS UMAN 9473-ET 2451 799 75 52 0.44 0.23 14

ROCCAFARM-I BOOGIE 2443 1601 68 53 0.09 0.01 14

REGANCREST BRONZE-ET 2433 1906 62 62 -0.09 0.01 14

DG MISTERY-ET 2431 943 78 45 0.42 0.13 14

OCD DRCY DAYS OF THUNDER-ET 2425 2183 52 64 -0.28 -0.07 14

DE-SU MAYNARD 910-ET 2423 1603 47 53 -0.11 0.01 14

WESSELCREST DORCY 80-ET 2418 1605 71 53 0.11 0.01 14

WABASH-WAY EVES EDGAR-ET 2415 1395 51 58 -0.01 0.12 14

A-L-H COURIER-ET 2408 1384 63 57 0.12 0.13 14

REGAN-ALH MANO EVANO-ET 2406 1148 43 60 0 0.2 14

REGANCREST-GV BALDWIN-ET 2401 1299 55 42 0.06 0.01 14

CHERRY CREST ROZMAN 2399 1203 64 55 0.18 0.13 14

FARNEAR BRILEY BOYANA-ET 2392 1410 44 38 -0.07 -0.06 14

GOLDEN-OAKS MACHMAN-ET 2388 1211 51 53 0.04 0.1 14

MR CHAKA CALK-ET 2384 1194 59 42 0.14 0.04 14

LANGS-TWIN-B MAN-O ALAN-ET 2377 327 62 51 0.48 0.37 14

MR SNOWBASES-ET 2374 2218 58 56 -0.24 -0.14 14

VELTHUIS ACAPULCO 2364 1782 69 58 0.03 0.01 14

SHEEKNOLL ALTATWILIGHT-ET 2354 1410 60 57 0.09 0.11 14

Name	LPI	Milk	Fat	Prot	%F	%P	Conf
STANTONS ELABORATE	2351	725	59	29	0.32	0.05	21
GEN-I-BEQ AFTERBLOSS	1375	543	9	9	-0.12	-0.09	20
VAL-BISSON DOORMAN	3057	1361	69	62	0.19	0.17	19
VELTHUIS SG ATHENS	2527	1355	53	42	0.03	-0.03	19
LADYS-MANOR SAVIOR-ET	2116	570	55	19	0.34	0.01	19
LISMORE CLARK CABLE-ET	1814	148	36	12	0.3	0.08	19
REGANCREST-GV S BRADNICK-ET	1562	1135	7	28	-0.32	-0.07	19
BROEKS PLANNER	2740	1721	65	60	0.01	0.03	18
FROSTY-ROCK CASCADE-ET	2558	932	63	41	0.28	0.1	18
MARS YORICK	2474	1014	80	37	0.41	0.04	18
FARNEAR-BH BROCADE BROCK-ET	2363	499	60	28	0.4	0.12	18
GILLETTE JESSIC	2308	758	64	33	0.35	0.07	18
REGANCREST-GV ALTABEAUT-ET	2197	1515	40	34	-0.16	-0.14	18
GIBBS-I CLAYNOOK DUDE	2189	870	52	34	0.2	0.05	18
LARCREST CHEMISTRY-ET	2105	561	60	21	0.38	0.03	18
SCIENTIFIC DARYL-ET	2054	542	42	28	0.2	0.09	18
MR ATWOOD BROKAW-ET	1866	556	38	30	0.17	0.11	18
MR ATWOOD BASEBALL-ET	1689	147	35	20	0.29	0.14	18
SICY LANCE DUPLEX	1407	48	14	17	0.13	0.15	18
BUTZ-BUTLER ATWOOD BRADY-ET	1378	754	23	10	-0.07	-0.15	18
SCIENTIFIC B DEFIANT-ET	1179	1072	18	21	-0.21	-0.14	18
GENERVATIONS BRILLION	1147	756	-12	14	-0.37	-0.1	18
JK EDER-I CONTROL	2882	1933	60	70	-0.11	0.08	17
SULLY HART MERIDIAN-ET	2789	2225	53	69	-0.27	-0.03	17
SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAURICK	2754	1711	72	67	0.06	0.08	17
VELTHUIS SG EVASION	2667	1194	70	54	0.25	0.14	17
VELTHUIS SG EASTON	2667	1194	70	54	0.25	0.14	17
SULLY HARTFORD CLRK MINX-ET	2541	1627	65	52	0.06	-0.01	17
VELTHUIS BUILDER	2529	2066	64	67	-0.13	-0.01	17
BO-IRISH-RN LAUTH BRACHA-ET	2507	1833	58	44	-0.09	-0.15	17
SERENITYHILL FIREWORKS	2464	813	65	40	0.34	0.12	17
CANYON-BREEZE AT AIRLIFT-ET	2378	1616	68	40	0.07	-0.13	17
RICKLAND ALTACEO-ET	2376	1208	61	44	0.16	0.05	17
GEN-I-BEQ SAMMY	2289	809	69	33	0.38	0.06	17
ROLINDA-GKM ADD-ET	2152	924	35	29	0	-0.02	17
PJP FIRST	2139	1467	40	43	-0.14	-0.04	17
HOOD CARWASH-ET	2093	1152	38	49	-0.02	0.12	17
CANYON-BREEZE AT ACTION-ET	2066	1035	59	26	0.21	-0.08	17
SONNEK DOMAIN CHUCKIE-ET	2014	1263	32	43	-0.15	0.02	17
MR FARNEAR BROCADES BUZZ-ET	1873	1066	43	29	0.03	-0.05	17
MR ANDIS ALTAEXTREME	1838	703	32	19	0.06	-0.05	17
FARNEAR BRISK-ET	1805	963	26	29	-0.09	-0.02	17
RUGG-DOC CARMICHAEL-ET	1724	372	26	22	0.13	0.11	17
BUTZ-BUTLER BENJI-ET	1705	695	27	19	0	-0.04	17
REGANCREST S BRIGHTZONE-ET	1489	743	13	27	-0.12	0.04	17
MR BRASILIAS BIGTIME-ET	1487	935	47	19	0.11	-0.11	17
MR ATWOOD BRADLEY-ET	1475	563	28	19	0.07	0.01	17
GEN-I-BEQ BUCKET	1465	854	24	20	-0.08	-0.07	17
WINTERLANCE SPEAR-ET	1439	437	23	14	0.06	0	17
MOX ATLAS-ET	1405	395	11	21	-0.03	0.08	17
MORSAN MR BIG	1403	135	35	3	0.3	-0.01	17
TWIN-CRIK SIEMER ANGULAR-ET	1377	330	29	16	0.17	0.06	17
MR AFTERSHOCK DECLAN	1374	268	22	10	0.11	0.02	17
RI-VAL-RE ATWOOD MADISON-ET	1306	-263	16	5	0.24	0.13	17
MR LOOKOUT P EMBARGO-ET	3467	1827	101	71	0.32	0.11	16
VELTHUIS LET IT SNOW	3258	2546	89	96	-0.05	0.13	16
DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174-ET	3184	1869	81	72	0.13	0.11	16
LYNNCREST DORCY ZUMBA-ET	3049	1972	92	61	0.18	-0.03	16
RMW DORCY AMBROSE-ET	2969	1706	73	51	0.08	-0.03	16
HARRY MR-ET	2961	1476	79	60	0.24	0.11	16
COYNE-MCGARR OBSRVER BEN-ET	2932	1628	85	60	0.23	0.06	16
TRIFECTA OBSERV SOPRANO-ET	2903	1375	67	61	0.15	0.16	16
JEANNIESTAR STARMAN	2863	2373	76	84	-0.11	0.05	16
MARKWELL SNOWMAN CAESAR-ET	2820	1589	77	60	0.18	0.09	16
LEADERWIN MARK-ET	2746	1662	85	52	0.22	-0.01	16
OAKFIELD EXPLODE A-TEAM-ET	2719	1992	47	62	-0.27	-0.03	16
DONNANDALE LUMI	2718	1467	71	55	0.17	0.06	16
MR CHASSITY OBS CICERO-ET	2717	2136	83	58	0.05	-0.1	16
BUTZ-BUTLER WILDWILLIE-ET	2618	1177	68	48	0.24	0.09	16
VELTHUIS SGC LAUBET	2579	1631	67	53	0.06	0	16
HENDEL MANDATORY-ET	2525	1689	64	50	0.02	-0.05	16
KOEPON ALTACLOONEY	2501	1576	71	53	0.12	0.01	16
MORSAN MR METAL	2456	998	49	45	0.11	0.09	16
STANTONS SERENE	2431	1397	71	48	0.2	0.02	16
ROYAL-VISTA ELGIN-ET	2427	1116	57	43	0.15	0.07	16
RMW ABILITY-ET	2403	1298	62	48	0.14	0.05	16
BOULET EXPLODE JAVA	2384	1390	45	43	-0.06	-0.01	16
LARCREST CHARACTER-ET	2358	356	94	28	0.8	0.15	16
FARNEAR BROCADES BADBOY-ET	2350	1383	46	49	-0.05	0.04	16
MORNINGVIEW DILLINGER-ET	2328	1546	65	45	0.08	-0.04	16
GIESSEN NEW YORK	2301	1931	50	60	-0.19	-0.03	16
FARNEAR BROCADE O-BAMA-ET	2289	1301	50	56	0	0.11	16
GEN-I-BEQ ELEGANT	2272	1559	57	43	0	-0.08	16
OCD OBSERVER BARNEY-ET	2244	1819	49	53	-0.18	-0.05	16
PINE-SHELTER CLAY WOOD-ET	2222	1045	59	41	0.18	0.07	16
COOMBOONA DESTRY BREEZA-IMP-ET	2210	615	37	35	0.15	0.14	16
VISION-GEN SHF MAXIMUS-ET	2210	1065	29	31	-0.07	-0.03	16
CREEK DORIAN-ET	2194	864	49	42	0.17	0.14	16
D-K-SILK SYMBOL-ET	2156	901	66	36	0.34	0.07	16
MR CHASSITY GOLD CHIP-ET	2122	1068	55	30	0.16	-0.05	16
CLEROLI DMP GALAXIE	2096	1066	57	32	0.16	-0.02	16
LEADERWIN SANCHEZ MODERN-ET	2070	1066	32	36	-0.05	0.02	16
MISTY SPRINGS SMOKIN	2050	1231	78	43	0.31	0.02	16
MORNINGVIEW MARTELL CRI-ET	2045	1305	26	38	-0.22	-0.04	16
GILLETTE CULMINANT	2008	1154	53	45	0.11	0.07	16
MR WABASH-WAY DOM EDISON-ET	1972	1841	45	40	-0.24	-0.19	16
LOOKOUT P BETA	1848	540	30	28	0.09	0.1	16
JENNY-LOU GOLDWYN TJ	1846	1193	46	35	0.01	-0.04	16
DUCKETT-BH SENNET-ET	1842	930	43	29	0.07	-0.02	16
CABON FIFA	1821	314	33	21	0.21	0.1	16
POLY-KOW SHOTT ALTITUDE-ET	1753	888	42	28	0.09	0	16
SIEMERS ATWOOD TANKY-ET	1740	764	41	24	0.12	-0.02	16
UFM-DUBS CLUSTER-ET	1736	130	42	9	0.38	0.06	16
HOUSAM66625955	1730	941	15	31	-0.17	0	16
LANGS-TWIN-B A ARMSTRONG-ET	1711	449	39	19	0.21	0.04	16
SIEMERS ATWOOD THE-ONE-ET	1696	523	41	18	0.22	0	16
GO-FARM AKINATOR ET	1609	422	24	30	0.11	0.17	16
MORSAN MYSTIC	1588	-379	33	15	0.48	0.27	16
HEAVENLY GOLDEN DREAMS ET	1577	-80	32	7	0.34	0.09	16
SIEMERS ATWOOD TALLADAGA-ET	1575	70	30	9	0.26	0.06	16
HAMMER-CREEK SAN KARLTON	1532	1246	9	28	-0.36	-0.12	16
BHM-COOKIE COY-ET	1530	139	11	14	0.05	0.1	16
VAN TASSELL EMBRYO 5	1509	-388	29	11	0.45	0.24	16
MORSAN MR WILSON	1497	504	35	6	0.16	-0.1	16
MORSAN MR SHOCKING	1497	504	35	6	0.16	-0.1	16
SIEMERS SANCHEZ BESTOUS-ET	1483	1953	31	46	-0.39	-0.17	16
SIEMERS AWOOD THOUGHTFUL-ET	1453	194	22	13	0.14	0.07	16
SIEMERS BEE SHOCKED-ET	1438	484	32	15	0.12	-0.01	16
UFM-DUBS DISH-ET	1437	-245	22	1	0.32	0.09	16
BRUNNER MR TOP	1427	184	13	12	0.06	0.05	16
MR CROCKETT-ACRES BROCK-ET	1426	1064	23	27	-0.15	-0.07	16
VIEUXSAULE TOPPI	1411	592	34	19	0.12	-0.01	16
UFM-DUBS SIEMERS SHEZAM-ET	1403	882	7	19	-0.23	-0.09	16
REGANCREST S BRYSTON-ET	1384	721	19	29	-0.06	0.06	16
VAL-BISSON MOROCCO	1369	589	17	16	-0.05	-0.04	16
MR BRASILIA DOMAIN BART-ET	1290	1003	13	20	-0.24	-0.12	16
SIEMERS SANCHEZ BEST-ET	1229	934	30	27	-0.04	-0.03	16
SCIENTIFIC B DEITY-ET	1159	486	26	17	0.08	0.01	16
GENERVATIONS BAZOOKA	1118	1756	4	35	-0.59	-0.22	16
RAINYRIDGE BARNIE	1075	158	6	10	0.03	0.05	16
COWTOWN BRAXTON SINBAD	1055	646	22	17	-0.01	-0.03	16
GLENALBAS SANCHEZ PASCAL-IMP-E	1027	11	-3	0	-0.01	0	16
MR LOOKOUT P ENFORCER-ET	3837	2237	91	89	0.06	0.14	15
RMW ANCHOR-ET	3329	1826	108	59	0.39	-0.01	15
LADYS-MANOR MAN-O-SHAN-ET	3299	2004	94	79	0.19	0.1	15
MR CHARTROISE ELDORADO-ET	3168	1625	83	75	0.22	0.2	15
BERGITTE HATBOX	3119	1681	98	69	0.36	0.13	15
HAMMER-CREEK ALTAKOOL-ET	3070	1590	66	68	0.05	0.13	15
OCD MAN-O-MAN FINCH-ET	3014	1583	80	67	0.19	0.13	15
DE-SU BOOKEM XBOX 1061-ET	2983	2217	72	75	-0.1	0.02	15
PLAIN-KNOLL MAN-O-MAN WRAP	2912	1100	61	61	0.19	0.22	15
MILLER-FF IOTA EDWIN-ET	2912	1540	83	59	0.24	0.09	15
AJDH ALTAAGENCY	2891	1488	56	56	0	0.08	15
SOUTHLAND EXPLODE 7154	2885	1190	71	51	0.27	0.12	15
MR AUBREY OBSERVE ART-ET	2859	2050	76	60	0	-0.06	15
DE-SU 948-ET	2811	2256	65	70	-0.18	-0.04	15
LOWLANDS HIGHLIGHT	2799	1089	75	60	0.32	0.22	15
AMMON-PEACHEY MEDALLION-ET	2790	1526	68	60	0.1	0.1	15
HEATHERSTONE-V MOBILE-ET	2787	1705	82	60	0.17	0.02	15
MINNIGAN-HILLS DAY-ET	2786	1774	59	62	-0.06	0.05	15
MONREAL ET	2785	1340	70	63	0.2	0.17	15
JEANNIESTAR MAN O MAN KINGSMAN	2778	2220	63	78	-0.19	0.03	15
OCD DORCY DAZZLE-ET	2767	1699	75	55	0.12	0.01	15
COMESTAR LILASWAY	2746	2021	77	70	0.03	0.05	15
T-C-G OBSERV MASTERS	2735	1996	76	61	0.01	-0.04	15
ROCCA-DG SNOWFALL-ET	2733	2066	72	64	-0.03	-0.03	15
GINARY NICKEL	2726	890	85	53	0.49	0.21	15
DE-SU ALTAHALEY-ET	2722	2185	49	67	-0.33	-0.05	15
VAL-BISSON DOMINIC	2706	1527	54	60	-0.01	0.09	15
VELTHUIS SGC BETS R ON	2705	1380	75	61	0.24	0.15	15
LEADMAE JANTINA X MAN OMAN	2697	622	66	50	0.4	0.26	15
ROCCAFARM-I BROCH	2696	2116	84	64	0.08	-0.03	15
STANTONS FRITZ	2691	1801	72	51	0.04	-0.08	15
MR ARIEL OBSRV ABRAM-ET	2687	1726	75	56	0.1	-0.01	15
LADYS-MANOR OBS DORADA-ET	2683	1808	70	63	0.02	0.04	15
SHEMA CARNIVAL-ET	2661	1922	61	62	-0.11	-0.03	15
WEIGELINE OBSRV SABER-ET	2643	1981	53	57	-0.21	-0.08	15
MR CHASSITY CADILLAC-ET	2640	1483	80	51	0.26	0.03	15
SRP ZACHARY-ET	2593	1560	60	44	0.01	-0.07	15
LADYS-MANOR G DOMINIC-ET	2583	1121	67	49	0.24	0.12	15
BONETTI LAUTAMON-ET	2578	1377	75	50	0.25	0.05	15
RONELEE SHOTTBOLT DENZEL-ET	2576	1713	53	47	-0.11	-0.08	15
MR REGANCREST MANO ARRIK-ET	2561	1342	48	66	-0.04	0.17	15
ALL.NURE MANOMAN SIROCCO ET	2538	1095	61	53	0.19	0.15	15
PEN-COL SONIC-ET	2513	1538	53	52	-0.05	0.02	15
SNOWWAY	2508	2257	56	71	-0.29	-0.02	15
DE-SU 1073-ET	2498	1654	50	54	-0.12	-0.01	15
CLAUMA ALTALOOKER	2493	914	66	45	0.3	0.15	15
DE-SU 1315 ALLESSIO-ET	2492	1487	75	50	0.2	0.01	15
CO-OP CABELA-ET	2486	1162	49	40	0.05	0.02	15
ERBCREST ROSMAN	2470	1001	81	50	0.41	0.13	15
VELTHUIS SGC ATMOST	2453	1848	56	61	-0.13	0	15
GROVES-VU S-R MARLAND-ET	2440	1018	54	30	0.16	-0.02	15
GOLD-N-OAKS SHERBORN-ET	2437	1889	58	55	-0.13	-0.05	15
MAINSTREAM OB COLSTON-ET	2432	2122	68	61	-0.11	-0.07	15
STONE-RAIL EMBLEM-ET	2414	1608	73	46	0.13	-0.06	15
FLEURY ROSDER	2410	1475	66	60	0.12	0.12	15
MR GENOMICPRO PETERSBURG-ET	2384	1635	52	48	-0.07	-0.06	15
D-K-SILK SAVVY-ET	2380	698	81	42	0.54	0.19	15
MR WABASH-WAY EQUIP-ET	2374	1159	46	45	0.04	0.06	15
OCD DORCY DYNAMO-ET	2368	1716	46	44	-0.18	-0.12	15
ECLIPSE MOM BLOOMER-IMP-ET	2367	501	51	45	0.3	0.25	15
PELLERAT DORCY DAKTARI	2338	1186	45	41	0.02	0.02	15
COUL-QUI SLINKY	2324	1009	60	46	0.21	0.11	15
UFM-DUBS WATCHMAN-ET	2324	1332	62	41	0.14	-0.02	15
WINDLOOPER SATYRIC-ET	2317	939	79	41	0.44	0.09	15
CLAYNOOK DONCASTER	2302	863	69	43	0.37	0.14	15
MISTY SPRINGS BRONN	2297	1195	83	39	0.37	0	15
MARS BRADLEY-ET	2256	914	72	36	0.38	0.05	15
MORNINGVIEW MAHALO	2241	1423	43	44	-0.09	-0.01	15
VAL-BISSON DELTA	2239	1251	54	46	0.08	0.05	15
MISTY SPRINGS BREWIN	2238	1782	65	52	-0.01	-0.07	15
MR WABASH-WAY ATWD EURO-ET	2214	1428	53	40	-0.01	-0.06	15
DONNANVIEW A LEGALITY	2191	1257	48	52	0	0.1	15
GLEN-TOCTIN LEVY-ET	2181	1254	44	40	-0.02	0	15
MR APPLES ABILITY-ET	2162	-353	68	22	0.83	0.34	15
FARNEAR F BALLBOY-ET	2149	813	35	32	0.03	0.06	15
TWIN-CRIK ANGELMAN-ET	2147	1456	47	35	-0.08	-0.11	15
LEADERWIN MOTION-ET	2095	512	58	33	0.37	0.16	15
GO-FARM ROYAL EUDON-ET	2079	1149	59	38	0.15	0	15
WILLSBRO FRANKIE ET	2053	663	43	33	0.19	0.1	15
UFM-DUBS EOATE-ET	2049	1022	48	35	0.09	0.02	15
LANGS-TWIN-B CHARMER-ET	2044	1396	33	39	-0.2	-0.07	15
TOUCHDOWN DMAIN BARRY 20-ET	1969	1130	34	34	-0.08	-0.02	15
WESSELCREST DOMAIN 72-ET	1964	1206	50	44	0.05	0.04	15
ALTA SHOCKING	1935	605	49	25	0.25	0.04	15
RONELEE SSI HERO DAPPER-ET	1925	736	56	21	0.29	-0.03	15
LEADERWIN DOMAIN MATT-ET	1908	465	33	28	0.17	0.13	15
REGANCREST-GV DRCY BARON-ET	1906	1220	46	30	0.02	-0.08	15
LINERWAY LAUDERDALE-ET	1904	753	37	22	0.09	-0.03	15
D-K-SILK ATWOOD SIREN-ET	1902	935	62	36	0.25	0.05	15
MR AUBREY GC ATTORNEY-ET	1902	1337	33	25	-0.15	-0.17	15
GOREM-ET	1863	1095	8	39	-0.32	0.03	15
D-K-SILK ATWOOD SUSPENSE-ET	1857	1013	55	32	0.16	-0.02	15
FARNEAR BROCADES BIGSHOT-ET	1845	745	30	30	0.03	0.07	15
COURT-UR-MS DOMAIN CHOMP-ET	1837	1256	38	35	-0.07	-0.05	15
MAPEL WOOD KABOOM	1836	1043	52	32	0.14	-0.02	15
KENMORE SNAZZY-ET	1835	666	35	26	0.1	0.03	15
GITOISE MURDUCK	1819	1223	48	44	0.04	0.04	15
MR AUBREYS AUSTIN-ET	1812	1210	33	27	-0.1	-0.12	15
SCHILLDALE SHOTTLE BRETT-ET	1803	674	29	27	0.04	0.05	15
PALMYRA PLANET ATLEY-ET	1790	1287	24	38	-0.23	-0.04	15
CME ROYAL BB KING-ET	1782	706	54	24	0.27	0.01	15
VAL-BISSON MORNING	1775	1022	36	31	-0.03	-0.03	15
STERNDALE PS ATTRACTION	1753	522	35	24	0.15	0.07	15
ST GENOMICPRO ABSOLUTE-ET	1746	508	36	15	0.18	-0.02	15
HENDEL TEXAS-ET	1728	1431	32	32	-0.19	-0.14	15
COOMBOONA GOLD LAVABOY-IMP-ET	1720	198	38	15	0.3	0.08	15
SUGAR-C NAVS ATWOOD-ET	1720	143	41	12	0.33	0.06	15
MR AUBREYS ABEL-ET	1717	1465	24	33	-0.3	-0.14	15
SIEMERS BOYZ	1701	1201	55	31	0.09	-0.08	15
MS ANDIS DOMAIN AWESOME-ET	1699	1518	38	35	-0.18	-0.14	15
EVER EAST	1676	857	30	27	-0.02	-0.01	15
HEATHERSTONE-V MANITOBA-ET	1654	1123	33	21	-0.08	-0.15	15
UFM-DUBS DEO-ET	1651	516	46	9	0.27	-0.06	15
REGANCREST-RS SAN TIAGO-ET	1649	1377	13	42	-0.36	-0.03	15
RALMA GOLDWYN CHUNK	1632	682	26	26	0	0.04	15
MR BRASILIA BUCKEYE-ET	1626	496	43	16	0.23	0.01	15
DONAL ROYAL SND STREET ET	1623	473	34	16	0.17	0.01	15
MARS BOYD-ET	1605	787	40	21	0.1	-0.04	15
PALMYRA SANCHEZ AMMON	1588	1119	21	34	-0.18	-0.02	15
BUTLERVIEW AUBREYS ACE-ET	1587	922	5	19	-0.3	-0.11	15
KLASSIC BRINKLEY-ET	1583	1193	26	38	-0.16	0	15
TWIN-SPRUCE BTM CASIMIR-ETS	1583	-538	22	2	0.44	0.2	15
TWIN-SPRUCE BTME CARLOS-ETS	1583	-538	22	2	0.44	0.2	15
WEBB-VUE SANCHEZ ROBERT-ET	1581	1556	23	38	-0.33	-0.12	15
REGANCREST DOMAIN 9668	1580	1068	24	28	-0.15	-0.06	15
TWIN-CRIK SCHEZ SHAMAN-ET	1562	594	17	22	-0.04	0.03	15
ABARI	1543	1076	25	32	-0.15	-0.04	15
RUGG-DOC CAGE-ET	1539	167	7	24	0.01	0.18	15
UFM-DUBS SHEZRAY-ET	1521	724	36	22	0.11	0	15
SIEMERS ATWOOD ATLEE-BOY-ET	1507	121	11	21	0.08	0.17	15
GITOISE GILMOR	1483	1050	16	35	-0.21	0	15
RYAN-CREST EMBASSY-ET	1472	214	37	11	0.3	0.05	15
MR CHRTROIS SANCHEZ LEGO-ET	1433	937	11	32	-0.21	0.03	15
FLEURY GEN TOP Z	1427	1171	18	32	-0.24	-0.05	15
EASTSIDE L AMAZED	1404	882	37	24	0.05	-0.05	15
REGANCREST DRCY BARNU-ET	1402	515	18	20	-0.01	0.04	15
PENNVIEW LINDENWOOD	1400	-327	33	5	0.45	0.15	15
MELARRY SANCHEZ FALLON-ET	1381	1068	10	33	-0.28	-0.02	15
CLAYTONCREST SAN ADAM-ET	1352	1223	8	32	-0.36	-0.08	15
GENERVATIONS BLIZZARD	1273	1203	-4	30	-0.46	-0.09	15
FRADON AULTUM	1175	640	21	22	-0.01	0.02	15
JACOBS BENCHMARK	1165	888	38	19	0.06	-0.09	15
MIDAS-TOUCH AS REDEEM-ET	1099	-29	18	1	0.18	0.02	15
ROSE-VUE AFTERSHCK AARON-ET	1097	167	18	4	0.11	-0.01	15
WORMONT REMINGTON-ET	1081	203	9	14	0.03	0.08	15
LEWISDALE EASTSIDE AMAZER	1081	366	-1	4	-0.16	-0.08	15
HOUSAM66625953	1073	950	4	21	-0.28	-0.09	15
FARNEAR BROCADE BRANDO-ET	1071	559	1	8	-0.19	-0.08	15
MR BRASILIA BRAVE-ET	1052	1143	-2	13	-0.44	-0.23	15
CANYON-BREEZE AF ANALYZE-ET	1037	353	23	5	0.1	-0.05	15
SANROX	1030	1029	16	19	-0.18	-0.12	15
MR CROCKETTE-AC BORDEAUX-ET	994	1804	23	33	-0.43	-0.25	15
WINDSOR-MANOR ZE SAVAGE-ET	985	738	-1	17	-0.27	-0.06	15
GENERVATIONS BRAVADO	940	824	-6	21	-0.34	-0.06	15
RIETBEN CORDUROY	938	-101	-15	13	-0.11	0.15	15
KLASSIC BARCLAY-ET	864	694	3	22	-0.19	0.01	15
GENERVATIONS LIQUID GOLD	3607	1655	105	87	0.43	0.29	14
DE-SU DISTINCTION 11130-ET	3447	1954	101	74	0.28	0.08	14
STANTONS BOOKKEEPER	3361	2021	76	83	0.03	0.17	14
TEXEL BEAUTY COSMO-ET	3353	1384	97	69	0.45	0.21	14
MISTY SPRINGS NUMBER ONE	3298	1396	107	71	0.54	0.23	14
TEEMAR OBSERVER ADAM-ET	3251	2423	89	80	-0.01	0.01	14
COOKIECUTTER HEFTY-ET	3237	1917	88	84	0.15	0.18	14
COOKIECUTTER MOM HUNTER-ET	3214	1838	88	76	0.18	0.13	14
MR WABASH-WAY ENCINO-ET	3197	2032	83	82	0.05	0.12	14
GENERVATIONS GIZMO	3195	1899	82	77	0.12	0.12	14
MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL-ET	3187	1905	88	67	0.16	0.04	14
AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO ET	3125	1157	88	54	0.43	0.13	14
HY-JO-DE OBSERVER LOREN-ET	3108	2225	80	76	-0.03	0.03	14
SULLY HARTFORD SWMN MINK-ET	3055	2278	80	81	-0.03	0.08	14
S-S-I PATRIOT MADE-ET	3048	1590	74	63	0.14	0.09	14
VELTHUIS R DEVAN	3046	1835	88	68	0.2	0.1	14
O-COSMOPOLITAN-ET	3020	1825	98	75	0.32	0.15	14
COYNE-FARMS DORCY YIM-ET	2961	2260	67	61	-0.17	-0.12	14
VELTHUIS R DALMENY	2951	1626	83	69	0.22	0.17	14
LESPEREE GLOBAL	2933	1839	77	73	0.09	0.13	14
JOLIBOIS TAG OBSCUR	2931	1383	70	64	0.19	0.17	14
SANDY-VALLEY SALOON-ET	2917	2285	78	77	-0.06	0.03	14
HAMMER-CREEK M-O-M KIRBY-ET	2916	932	61	64	0.24	0.31	14
LARCREST CLUMBO-ET	2915	1499	103	60	0.48	0.11	14
STANTONS SNWMN EA ELDO	2908	2466	80	75	-0.12	-0.04	14
DPR CARAMINATOR	2907	1642	80	70	0.2	0.17	14
LOOKOUT P EMBRACING	2904	1378	69	54	0.17	0.08	14
COMESTAR LOPPORTUNIST	2903	2498	95	82	0.04	0.01	14
STANTONS EROSION	2884	2633	99	75	0.01	-0.08	14
DE-SU DORCY MOONBOY 954-ET	2862	1916	46	61	-0.24	-0.02	14
LADYS-MANOR OBS DIEGO-ET	2848	1164	86	56	0.42	0.17	14
MR LOOKOUT P BONA FIDE-ET	2842	2250	72	78	-0.14	0.02	14
COOKIECUTTER HELLS-BELLS-ET	2829	2073	70	78	-0.09	0.07	14
RONELEE SSI O DADDY-ET	2826	2426	68	73	-0.21	-0.04	14
KINGDOMHAVEN MAN MALT-ET	2820	1137	76	63	0.33	0.24	14
FREUREHAVEN LOUDER	2819	2659	91	80	-0.06	-0.06	14
COYNE-FARMS SUPER YANK-ET	2791	2152	60	73	-0.2	0.04	14
CO-VISTA DIGGER DABBLE-ET	2790	1895	48	71	-0.23	0.09	14
JK EDER-I CAPTAIN	2786	2244	69	71	-0.14	0	14
REGANCREST BEAU-ET	2785	1140	74	68	0.3	0.27	14
LARCREST CREDIT-ET	2772	1142	86	52	0.44	0.16	14
OCD DORCY DEPUTY-ET	2769	2251	84	70	0	-0.03	14
ROSE ALTAHITMAN	2750	1370	69	63	0.16	0.16	14
GBM BL OBSERVER RODGERS-ET	2749	1644	88	57	0.26	0.04	14
PELLERAT SLALOM	2735	2106	84	60	0.07	-0.07	14
FLY-HIGHER MOTOROLA-ET	2731	2696	70	74	-0.28	-0.11	14
HEATHERSTONE-V MONTAGE-ET	2728	1569	77	61	0.17	0.07	14
ROYOLA M-O-M PRANCE-ET	2723	807	76	53	0.43	0.23	14
AMITIES LEGO	2705	1983	81	67	0.07	0.02	14
STANTONS ABBOTT	2700	1917	57	69	-0.13	0.06	14
B-S-D OBSERVER RAVEN-ET	2693	2469	86	65	-0.06	-0.15	14
DREAM-PRAIRIE M-O-M BEST-ET	2690	395	59	51	0.42	0.34	14
OCD IOTA BATMAN-ET	2681	1242	68	57	0.21	0.17	14
STANTONS SNOWMAN EA COLTON	2675	2392	61	68	-0.28	-0.08	14
MICISHACH ALTASWINGER-ET	2668	1431	91	47	0.36	0.01	14
EVEN-PAR SHF CANNON-ET	2666	1844	54	58	-0.14	-0.02	14
FLOTPOM	2655	1279	70	59	0.21	0.15	14
VAL-BISSON DOMESTIC	2645	1071	75	42	0.37	0.08	14
WATERMOLEN ALTAZICO	2628	1124	85	56	0.41	0.17	14
EILDON-TWEED SUPER CHAP-ET	2623	1851	59	59	-0.08	-0.01	14
DE-SU DORCY MAYOR 950-ET	2603	1845	47	60	-0.21	0	14
SPRINGLAWN BONJOVI	2598	1577	70	54	0.11	0.04	14
MATCREST JL CICERO-ET	2595	869	75	35	0.42	0.06	14
PLAYBALL BROMINE-ET	2594	1371	61	62	0.09	0.14	14
SUMMERLIZ MAN O MAN LAUGAN	2592	1868	64	68	-0.07	0.04	14
LARCREST COMPTON-ETS	2591	1438	68	56	0.17	0.1	14
SEAGULL-BAY SENATE-ET	2590	1490	75	58	0.2	0.08	14
SANDY-VALLEY SNOWCAT-ET	2585	2077	89	61	0.13	-0.05	14
SHEMA IOTA CHESTER-ET	2584	1756	63	59	-0.03	0.02	14
SIEMERS ROBUST GOOGLE-ET	2584	1039	66	40	0.26	0.06	14
FARNEAR BREWSTER-ET	2579	1058	64	53	0.25	0.18	14
CO-OP UPD TRIGGER FLASH-ET	2578	1460	57	60	0.02	0.11	14
ZBW-SHD BEACON DELIVER-ET	2578	1756	75	56	0.1	0	14
ZANI FUOCO	2574	1254	68	69	0.21	0.25	14
GILLETTE CARMELLO	2559	2113	68	70	-0.08	0.03	14
GILLETTE CALENDAR	2559	2113	68	70	-0.08	0.03	14
DE-SU D MAYFIELD 893-ET	2559	1846	57	58	-0.1	-0.02	14
BOSDALE FOREVER	2559	1388	92	48	0.38	0.03	14
BENNER JAETYN	2559	943	79	43	0.42	0.1	14
LARCREST CANCUN-ET	2556	1588	78	58	0.2	0.06	14
HOL-STAR HEFTY TYSON	2531	1932	76	62	0.03	-0.01	14
DE-SU 957-ET	2529	1388	39	49	-0.13	0.04	14
LARS-ACRES PLANET FRICTION	2518	2003	70	72	-0.04	0.06	14
KINGS-RANSOM I DODGER-ET	2512	1091	68	52	0.27	0.16	14
REGANCREST DRCY PARIDE-ET	2512	1828	61	49	-0.08	-0.1	14
BLUE-HORIZON ALTASUPLEX	2509	1497	24	53	-0.29	0.05	14
DE-SU 1053-ET	2494	1948	54	58	-0.17	-0.06	14
VISION-GEN ALTAQUARTZ-ET	2486	1596	70	54	0.11	0.02	14
MARBRI BOURG	2475	707	99	33	0.72	0.1	14
SABBIONA JIGGS	2469	1186	87	39	0.42	0	14
HANALEE CASINO	2467	1343	77	57	0.26	0.12	14
MORSAN MR SNOW BUSINESS	2465	1631	78	56	0.17	0.04	14
SULLY DOMAIN MASSIMO CRI-ET	2464	1749	49	56	-0.13	-0.01	14
ROCCA DG SNOWBRUSH-ET	2451	1522	70	54	0.14	0.05	14
COLDSPRINGS UMAN 9473-ET	2451	799	75	52	0.44	0.23	14
ROCCAFARM-I BOOGIE	2443	1601	68	53	0.09	0.01	14
REGANCREST BRONZE-ET	2433	1906	62	62	-0.09	0.01	14
DG MISTERY-ET	2431	943	78	45	0.42	0.13	14
OCD DRCY DAYS OF THUNDER-ET	2425	2183	52	64	-0.28	-0.07	14
DE-SU MAYNARD 910-ET	2423	1603	47	53	-0.11	0.01	14
WESSELCREST DORCY 80-ET	2418	1605	71	53	0.11	0.01	14
WABASH-WAY EVES EDGAR-ET	2415	1395	51	58	-0.01	0.12	14
A-L-H COURIER-ET	2408	1384	63	57	0.12	0.13	14
REGAN-ALH MANO EVANO-ET	2406	1148	43	60	0	0.2	14
REGANCREST-GV BALDWIN-ET	2401	1299	55	42	0.06	0.01	14
CHERRY CREST ROZMAN	2399	1203	64	55	0.18	0.13	14
FARNEAR BRILEY BOYANA-ET	2392	1410	44	38	-0.07	-0.06	14
GOLDEN-OAKS MACHMAN-ET	2388	1211	51	53	0.04	0.1	14
MR CHAKA CALK-ET	2384	1194	59	42	0.14	0.04	14
LANGS-TWIN-B MAN-O ALAN-ET	2377	327	62	51	0.48	0.37	14
MR SNOWBASES-ET	2374	2218	58	56	-0.24	-0.14	14
VELTHUIS ACAPULCO	2364	1782	69	58	0.03	0.01	14
SHEEKNOLL ALTATWILIGHT-ET	2354	1410	60	57	0.09	0.11	14

* gLPI = 51% Production + 34% Durability + 15% Health & Fertility
** %RK calculated using the 2013 Canadian Holstein Bulls and Cow Percentile Rank Tables
*** LPI values are reported using the 2013 base

On percentile rank top polled Holsteins compare very well with top horned Holsteins. Note that for Health and Fertility the top polled animals are slightly ahead of horned males and females. The area where top polled Holsteins have some catching up yet to do is in production, primarily in the volumes of fat and protein produced.

What Route will you take on the Polled Road?

Two routes have been taken by North American Holstein breeders to get the top ten polled males and females born in 2012 and 2013. Those routes yield heterozygous polled progeny and they are: i) breed a polled female, of relatively high total merit, to a very high genomically tested horn male; or ii) use the highest genomically tested polled bull available on a very high genomically tested horned female. As it turns out exactly half of the males and half of the females came from each route. For these top twenty polled animals the sires used on the polled females were Supersire, Uno, AltaOak and McCutchen and in all cases the polled sire was Da-So-Burn MOM Earnhardt-P (Man-O-Man x Shamrock x Shottle). Either route was equally effective.

Matters to Consider

Breeders, who are ready to incorporate the dominant polled gene into their Holsteins, should consider the following:

Inbreeding – no matter horned or polled if a mating will result in an Inbreeding Percentage over 7-8% then serious thought needs to be given to selecting an alternate sire. On the polled side breeders often mention avoiding LawnBoy but just as serious is the fact that Shottle, Oman, Planet, Goldwyn, Bolton, … dominate Holstein pedigrees.
Only when homozygous (PP) polled sires are used will all progeny be polled. At the current time, the very best PP sires are only 2000 gTPI or 2500 gLPI, so they are still quite a distance behind the breed leaders. Expect the merit of PP sires, relative to P or horned sires, to change in the next 4-5 years.
Buyers are paying a premium for polled males or females or embryos from polled parents.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The incorporation of the dominant polled gene into the Holstein breed has moved from the fringe or a fad to being a topic every breeder must be aware of. All breeders need to seriously search out and start using polled bulls that are 2300+ gTPI or 3000+ gLPI. (Watch for a future article on The Bullvine that will address which polled sires to use) It is not about changing for the sake of change. It is about being mainstream. Polled is here to stay.

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Natural Breeding – Could It Work For You?

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Tuesday, December 17th, 2013

The Bullvine has received the following question from readers – “Why does The Bullvine always talk about using AI and never refer to or talk about using natural sires?” After doing some research on natural use bulls, we decided to share our findings in story format. We often list statistics and science, but we would like to present something closer to real life in order that other, like minded, producers can evaluate a possible scenario and consider it for their own operations.

Here’s The Scenario

“A couple runs, as they call it, a milk production factory of 400 (2x) milking cows. They have found that, for best results, they should have their four key (human) employees putting their focus on cow care. That means focusing on the close-up and fresh pens, feed mixing, caring for calves that are less than a month old and attending to cows that are sick. The remainder of their staff are mostly part-time and involved in milking, pushing up feed, moving animals, bedding, cleaning up and manure handling. The husband manages the operation and the wife manages the records when they are not skiing or spending time with their family of five very active high school and college students. A few years back they were having trouble catching cows in heat and the fallout from that was that they had too many late lactation cows, had too much non-producing time spent in dry pens and there were heifers calving over conditioned at 27.5 months of age. This meant not enough profit or ROI. Their milking cow pregnancy rate was 9%, 4.1 pounds of fat plus protein were being shipped per cow per day and the cull rate was 40%. They needed to keep every heifer calf born on the farm for herd replacements. They knew drastic action was needed. So they went to focusing their attention on the most problematic areas and on using natural bulls for breeding both the heifers and the cows.

(CHECK THIS) The husband clearly understood that the system of using herd bulls instead of A.I., is not for every dairy farm, especially not for herds that do not have facilities that are bull strong, bull safe and where only one person is involved when groups are being moved or worked with in their pens.

How to Hire a Working Bull

For several years in the representative scenario, prior to the change to natural bulls, they had used 50% young sire semen. The main selection criteria had been NM$ (>$500) with the added requirement of +1.0 for both UDC and FLC. They wanted a blend price for semen of less than $20. The cattle were registered in the national herdbook so the DHI records could be used in sire proving. Numerous different staff were trained in A.I. but the results were just not there, even though they routinely used an off-sync program. Heat detection and breeding was a drag and it sapped energy from everyone.

The change to natural bulls occurred after the introduction of genomic indexes to the dairy industry. They found there were many high quality genomically tested bulls, that did not make it into A.I., that were available at a reasonable price. They have required that the young bulls, generally purchased at 9-12 months of age, are above average for size and have good feet and legs but cow families have not been considered when purchasing. They are now milking daughters of their first genomically tested bulls and find that they are, on average, quite superior to what their young sire daughters were in the past.

Their current requirements for their bulls are: NM$ >$650; FLC >+1.5; UDC >+1.5; and SCS < 2.90. But from here on they will also be requiring a positive number for DPR and >3.0 for PL. Additionally under consideration are ways to avoid inbreeding, increasing protein percent, using only polled bulls and, if they could get it, some way of knowing the growth rate and body condition score. Definitely sons of sharp chinned, deep ribbed show cows are avoided. The reason for a higher protein percent is because the milk is shipped to a local specialty cheese factory which pays an incentive for protein content.

Cow Performance under Natural Breeding Scenario

The time formerly spent checking for and breeding cows and heifers in heat is now focused on close-up, calving and just fresh pens. These groups are housed close to the milking parlour and can be easily seen from the staff room and the office. All staff are encouraged to watch and make sure cows in these pens are getting up and eating. Temperatures are taken and recorded, twice a day, for the first three days after calving and before moving into the voluntary waiting pens. There are no bulls in these pens so staff can safely check a cow at any time.

Improvements obtained were in the magnitude of

average production 5.3 pounds of fat + protein per cow per day,
cow pregnancy rate from 22-24%,
cow cull rate 25% and
heifers calving at 22-23 months of age

Cows are grouped by staged of lactation or pregnancy. First calf heifers are housed separate from mature cows in close-up, voluntary waiting and breeding stages. Maximum group size, when cows are 150 – 300 days in milk, is 80 cows. Parlour size accommodates twenty and they like cows back to their pen within one hour. Breeding pens are kept to 40 cows so that only one bull is needed per pen. Herd management software data is used and the movement of cows and bulls in and out of pens is recorded. All cows seen to be in standing heat are recorded but less than 50% of the actual heats are observed by staff. A milk weight is taken every Wednesday morning. Fresh cows are continually added to the fresh pens and stay there 3- 10 days. Otherwise any movement between pens takes place on Thursday after the morning milking. One staff member monitors on Thursdays for any bullying or fighting. The plan is to purchase ultrasound equipment and have two people trained to use it for pregnancy checking.

The Beef Enterprise Revenue Stream

An expanded version of the scenario sees the wife’s family owning and operating a small slaughter and retail beef business, specializing in marketing and selling lean beef that guarantees to its customers that all animals can be traced and for which there are no drug residues.

The dairy farm supplies animals to that beef processing business. As a result all calves are raised on the farm. Males calves are castrated and marketed when 1400 pounds. Heifers with poor feet and legs or not in calf by 14 months are finished for beef. Only about 60% of the heifers are raised for dairy purposes, as it costs more to raise them than they being when sold as a springing heifer or fresh first lactation cow. Young (<50 months) cows that have problem udders or feet and legs or that are not in calf are also marketed through that business. Settlement for their animals is on a weight and rail grade basis. All other animals are sold through an auction mart.

Where the beef side of the farm was once only a by-product, it now forms a significant revenue stream. It has meant that they want Holstein bulls that produce progeny that carry more condition and, therefore, go to slaughter at a relatively young age.

Other Specifics

Most details about the operation are unchanged when the farm converted to using natural bulls. Bulls upon arrival are kept in isolation at a neighbor’s small barn that they rent. Bulls must be negative for TB, Brucellosis, Anaplasmosis and Johnes. Bulls not in use are housed in individual pens. As mentioned previously any pens with a bull in it must have two people present for movement or entry into the pen. Bulls slipping and injuring themselves during mounting has not been a problem. If and when herd expansion occurs, they are planning to use manure pack barns for the breeding pens. The bulls travel with their pen to, through and back from the milking parlour.

The farm in this scenario definitely benefits financially from less labour spent heat checking and breeding, from a younger age at first calving, from fewer days in the dry pens, and from more production per day. It must be stressed that, without genomics and 65% accuracy for the major indexes, they would not have been able to achieve the high percentage of high quality animals. All changes combined have helped them double their annual net returns from the milk sales side of their business. This scenario strongly recommends not attempting natural breeding with bulls that only have a parent average index or much worse still have no known parental information.

Although this is a composite scenario, farmers moving to natural sires can expect to find that bull buying and maintenance expenses were balanced by previous expenses for semen, labor for heat checking and breeding, vet checks and drugs. The higher production per day and the fewer non-productive days for both heifers and cows (without an increase in labor costs) are the profit makers.”

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The Bullvine thanks our readers who have drawn our attention to this area of dairy operation management. Using natural bulls instead of A.I. is not for every dairy farm. Definitely it does not assist with sire proving by A.I. companies. However, it can allow for labor to be focused away from reproduction and more on that critical 2-3 weeks before calving and 3-4 weeks after calving. The Bottom Line? If designed and operated properly natural sire use can return a greater net profit and that’s a scenario we can all relate to!

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Dairy Cow Behavior –Nature vs. Nurture?

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Thursday, December 12th, 2013

Which animal behavior type do you prefer to work with on your farm? The meek, the aggressive, the laid back, the eager calf that bunts the milk bottle out of your hand, the cows that get to the feed bunk first and stay there the longest …etc?. Perhaps the question should be “are animal behavior related traits something that cattle breeders need to be paying more attention to as they continue to replace people in their barns with machines?” If they are important, then more thought needs to be given to capturing field observations so we can have actual facts to base decisions on instead of some random comments in sire catalogues about a bull’s daughters’ behaviour characteristics.

New Technology

Each year breeders add new machinery or procedures to their operations in order to cut costs or increase revenue. The cows are simply expected to adapt and keep on producing large volumes of milk, fat and protein and get back in calf. Of course all the time doing it more cost efficiently. Well it just does not work that way. So breeders must cull the animals that do not adapt to the robotic feeder or milker, the new loud noise, the isolation in a pen, the crowding in pens and the list goes on. Seldom is the behaviour of our animals given a second thought when breeders make a change.

Behavior – Management or Genetic?

Recognizing that management plays a role in animal behaviour, we do need to ask ourselves if there are genetic difference between sires in how their daughters react to and cope with the daily routines and procedures on farms.

University of Guelph researchers and Holstein Canada, in 1985, surveyed breeders on behavioural traits and from the findings determined heritabilities of 0.16 for milking temperament, 0.12 for ease of handling and 0.11 for aggressiveness at feeding. The study also showed a strong correlation between milking temperament and ease of handling. From that research, milk recording in Canada started collecting breeder assessment of milking temperament on the second test day for all first calvers. Sire proofs for milking temperament are calculated by CDN. That has proven to be helpful information as no breeder wants cows that kick the milking unit off, do not easily settle to the milking routine and are not easy to handle or move.

In 2012, Kees van Reenan, Wageningen University reported that, based on many researchers’ studies, balanced breeding for animal lifetime profit includes selection for three main areas: i) milk production, ii) temperament / behavior (which includes animal fearfulness, ability to cope with stress & socially interact with contemporaries) and iii) fitness (which includes health, fertility and longevity). Breeders are already quite aware that selection for lactation milk yield without regard to fitness has left us with animals that may be inferior in health and longevity but definitely are inferior for fertility. With van Reenan’s findings we can also see that, if we do not include animal temperament and behaviour in our selection indexes, we could well be limiting our genetic progress for lifetime profit. In his research report heritabilities for temperament and behaviour are reported as moderate, similar to the Canadian study mentioned above. However the same old problem still exists – we do not have farm data to use to genetically evaluate animals for behavioural traits.

Let’s switch to beef cattle for a moment. Renowned Colorado State Animal Behavior Professor Temple Grandin reports that beef animals that remain calm in the squeeze chute when being weighed or worked with have 14% higher weight gains than agitated animals. Part of her studies also report lower fertility and poorer meat quality for the agitated cattle group. Since we do not have data for dairy heifers we do not know if fearful heifers, when under stress, may have lower fertility.

The take home message from research is that behaviour involves both management and genetics and it points to the need for more studies into dairy cattle behavior and how it impacts profitability.

Stress On Farm

Since the topic of animal behaviour is not frequently talked about in breeder circles, it can likely be said that breeders do not routinely think of ways to minimize animal stress. Breeders talk about the stresses associated with a cow having a difficult calving, with lameness and with mastitis. However what about the stress on a calf after a difficult birth, of boss animals on their pen mates, of the fear of isolation, of loud rough farm staff and of a host of other factors.

The approach breeders often take is to allow animals, that do poorly due to stress, to self eliminate. Yes breeders want calm, not easily stressed, animals but in designing their buildings and selecting their sires they may not be giving adequate attention to animal behaviour and temperament.

Where Does This Leave Breeders?

Only in the Nordic Countries and Canada are there genetic evaluations for temperament. So the vast majority of breeders, around the globe, do not have access to genetic information for behavioural traits. Since we do not have genetic evaluations based on farm data we can not even calculate genomic indexes from DNA profiling.

All breeders can do is: i) not raise heifers that themselves or their family’s exhibit poor behaviour or temperament (link to not raising all heifers article); ii) redesign their facilities or management to minimize animal stress factors; or iii) cull problem animals.

Some sires with high ratings for milking temperament in Canada include:

Long-Langs Oman Oman-ET 113
Picston Shottle 112
Amighetti Numero Uno-ET 110 (DGV)
Zahbulls Alta1stClass-ET 110 (DGV)

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The area of animal behavior could definitely benefit from more thought and study. At both the farm and research levels, there needs to be input. Until there is data captured at the farm level and genetic evaluations are produced, breeders will only be able to address this problem from a management perspective or by culling otherwise valuable animals. Knowing the genetic answers to animal behaviour problems would have the benefit of giving both breeding stock and milk production focused breeders the opportunity to enhance on-farm profits.

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December 2013 Holstein Sire Evaluation Review – Lack of Excitement is a Good Thing

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Wednesday, December 4th, 2013

Many dairy producers and industry staff woke up Dec 03 with an early agenda for their day. They had to check out the index release for latest and greatest in list toppers. Well if they were looking for a major change and many new hot sires they may have been disappointed. To say it was a relatively quiet index run is an understatement. Nevertheless females must be bred and some flushed so here are some thoughts for Bullvine followers to consider.

Just Another Day

Normally by the end of day on December 3^rd there would have been a breeding company claiming to have the #1 newly proven bull that is the must have sire for contracts, flushing and embryo sales. Off would rush the marketers to get the materials ready for both hard copy and electronic promotions. At the same time, owners of top heifers and cows would source out semen so they could quickly flush their animals to the new Mr #1. Well it was not that kind of a day.

What Happened with Proven Sires

In the United States it was Planet day. By that we mean – the top newly proven bull is a Planet son (Shamrock #7 gTPI +2227), ten of the top thirteen newly proven bulls are Planet sons and eight of the top twenty gTPI sires are Planet sons. That is great for Planet but not necessarily for genetic diversity. Beyond that Dorcy moved to #1 gTPI bull. Observer regained some of the ground he lost in August (Read more: Genomics at Work – August 2013). And top proven bulls like Bookem, Robust, AltaMeteor and Jett Air that were high genomic young sires held their proof levels from their first proof release in August. Reassuring for breeders that have moved to exclusive or very high use of young genomic bulls across their herds. It is worthy of note that there are only 126 points separating the top gTPI bull, Dorcy +2267 to the twentieth bull Soto +2141. And in between there is considerable variety in pedigrees and in areas of high genetic merit, so that breeders can make the choices to meet their genetic plans such as inbreeding (Read more – articles on dairy cattle inbreeding) and yet not be using a bull that is not at the top of the breed.

In Canada, Man-O-Man held on to #1 gLPI and below him bulls did some repositioning with only one bull (Medford) dropping significantly (-204 LPI). On the positive side Jett Air moved from #12 to #4 gLPI and Atwood retained his #1 CONF ranking, even gaining a point to now be +19. As well he made a significant gain from #17 to #7 gLPI sire.

In the top twenty sires on both the gTPI and gLPI lists there are bulls that stand out for traits that discerning breeders include in their breeding plan (link)

Total Merit

Coyne-Farms Dorcy-ET gTPI +2267
Long-Langs Oman Oman-ET gLPI +3247

Fat + Protein Yield

Mainstream Manifold +150 lbs
UFM-Dubs AltaEsquire-ET + 175 kgs

Type

Maple-Downs-I G W Atwood CONF +19
Sully AltaMeteor-ET PTAT +3.02

Udder

De-Su Gulf-ET UDC +3.62
Maple-Downs-I G W Atwood MS +18

Feet & Legs

Coyne-Farms Dorcy-ET FLC +3.07
Maple-Downs-I G W Atwood F&L +21

Longevity

Kings-Ransom Erdman CRI-ET PL +7.7
Sildahl Jett Air-ET HL 115

Fertility

Badger-Bluff Fanny Freddie DPR +2.5
End-Road O-Man Bronco-ET DF 108

Calving Ease

Mainstream Manifold CE 3.7
End-Road O-Man Bronco-ET CA 111

Outcross

Sildahl Jett Air AltaBaxter x B W Marshall
Mel-Crest AltaRazor AltaBaxter x Goldwyn

Check out more proofs in our Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluations section

Many Elite Bulls in the Genomic Lists

New or about to be available top genomic sires continue to get better and better with each proof run. Some people ask The Bullvine how that can happen and will it continue. The answer to those questions appears to be a very definite YES. When you think about it it makes sense when the accuracy of prediction has been doubled for young bulls, heifers and most cows and with very extensive use being made of ET, the opportunity to find the high outliers is greatly increased.

The use of genomic sires has sorted out to about three scenarios. Breeders pick out a limited number of genomically evaluated bulls that meet their selection criteria for use as young sires to help prove the bulls as they have done for many years. An ever increasing number of breeders use genomic sires exclusively and so use many genomic sires in order to spread their risk. A small number of breeders use the very top genomic sires on their elite females in order to produce a unique product so they can have available embryos for sale or top heifers and bulls for A.I. Three very different approaches all using genomic information.

Some bulls from the top twenty of both the December 2013 CDN and Holstein USA Genomic Young Bull lists, born in 2012, that are available and that may interest breeders who selectively use genomic sires, are as follows:

Total Merit

Morningview McC Kingboy-ET GPA TPI +2598
Zabulls Alta1stClass-ET GPA TPI +2598
De-Su MG Davinci 11288-ET GPA LPI +3513

Production*

Welcome SS PeterPan-ET 2201*
De-Su 11236 Balisto-ET 2067*

Durability*

MR Lookout Pesce Alta5G-ET 1397*
Silverridge Ascend 1277*

Health & Fertility*

Butz-Hill Megasire-ET 430*
EDG Rubicon-ET 427*

* Components of the Canadian LPI Formula (Read more: Everything You Need To Know About TPI and LPI)

Check out more proofs in our Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluations section

Polled Coming on Fast

Very rapid increases have been seen in the merit of polled genomic bulls over the past year. From a search of the files on polled bulls that will come available in the next 6+ months, it appears that it will not be long before polled bulls will be almost equal to horned bulls. The Bullvine’s advice to breeders using polled sires is not to buy a great amount of semen from any one bull as new higher ones will be coming out on a continual basis. Current top ranking polled bulls, born in 2012, available or about to be available follow:

Total Merit

S-S-I Earnhart Modern-P-ET +3216 GPA LPI
Bryhill Science P +3096 GPA LPI

Bulls to Halt Inbreeding

More and more breeders are mentioning that they wish to use sires that do not increase the level of inbreeding in their herd. There are two factors to consider about a bull when considering inbreeding. One is the amount the bull himself is inbred and the other is the degree of relationship that he has to the female population, and more specifically your herd and animal you are mating. A bull can be inbred (> 9-10%) but be lowly related (<12-13%) to the female population. Some bulls on the December 2013 CDN and Holstein USA Young Genomic Sires lists that are not inbred and have a below average relationship to the female population follow:

Total Merit Index % Inbred Relationship %

Double-Eagle Ransm Kobra-ET +3457 GPA LPI 4.58 10

Bacon-Hill Maguire-ET +3347 GPA LPI 3.07 10

Zahbulls Alta1stClass-ET +3341 GPA LPI 3.39 10

Looking to the Future

The pace of genetic advancement in the Holstein breed now exceeds anything either breeders or scientists thought possible even decade ago. The Bullvine offers the following ideas for our readers’ consideration:

Have we now advanced to the stage with genomics and genetic evaluations to the stage where we can expect ‘non-eventful’ index release days in the future? That would be when 95% of the time a bull’s daughter proof will be very similar to his genomic index.
Is there merit to considering both the degree to which an animal is inbred and the degree to which it is related to the female population in order to take positive steps to halt the ever increasing rate of inbreeding?
Marketers like to say that their animal is #1. Yet the difference between the top 100 animals is small for gTPI. In fact it now appears that the difference between #1 and #100 is about like the difference there was a decade ago between #1 and #10. In order to advance the breed do we need to designate sires as #1 for traits like fertility and herd life instead of limiting the #1 designation to the traditional major traits?
Many breeders comment that it seems like there is a new top 10 gTPI or gLPI sire every three months and that by the time you can use this top sire, there are newer ones even higher on the list. This happens due to the rapid rate of genetic progress that is being made, That is in part due to top females only being mated to reliable high genomic sires and being on extensive IVF programs. The chances of having list toppers are just that much greater than they were in the past.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

On the surface it appears that few new elite bulls were identified by the December 2013 index release. However, more likely, the truth is that breeders, through the use of genomic information, were already aware of the top sires. This is not to say that there will not be index release days in the future where there are unexpected results. Choose your bulls wisely.

Check out more proofs in our Dairy Cattle Genetic Evaluations section

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Should you be raising your own heifers?

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Tuesday, December 3rd, 2013

Every week dairy breeders read about better ways to raise their heifers. Take care and precaution at birth, follow health protocols, feed them properly and calve them at 24 months. These are all topics contained in the dairy farm press or on the Internet. However for most breeders there are four significant things that stand out as being topics that still need breeder attention. In Bullvine fashion we decided to weigh in on them with renewed vigour. We want every breeder to take the opportunity to be more successful.

Raising Too Many

Can you believe it – the vast majority of breeders just cannot get past raising every heifer calf that is born alive?

Their long established practice has been that we raise every heifer and sell, at a profit, the ones we do not need for herd replacements. Well sadly but truthfully today that profit has disappeared. An Internet search shows that dairy extension specialists are saying that it costs $2,000 to $2,500 in North America and 1,500 to 1,800 Euros in the EU to raise a heifer to calve at 25-26 months of age. And that does not put an initial value at birth for the heifer which can be from $300 to 500 Euros depending on genetic merit. Yes, in total, it is costly. And we have all heard the justification that labor should not be included in the total. That thinking is totally old fashioned. Especially given, that at the present time, average quality fresh first calvers are selling for $1,600 to $2,100. It just does not make economic sense that the sellers should be subsidizing the buyers to the tune of 500 to 800 dollars.

Yes, I know breeders say, “But it is different for me”. Oh really? How does that work for breeders focusing on using their forages, labor and facilities to produce milk efficiently? It is better to use the homegrown forage to feed heifers, to keep workers busy and heifer barns full rather than producing extra milk, using fewer staff and finding an alternate revenue generating use for the extra space? I think not!

On a breeding stock basis in the later part of 2013 many 2000 GPA TPI or 2500 GPA LPI bred heifers sold in North America for less than $2000. (Read more: An Insider’s Guide to What Sells at the Big Dairy Cattle Auctions 2013) I heard breeders sharing with other breeders that that price was okay. But was it profitable? No! And if you had added expenses to get the calf, like ET or IVF, then definitely not! Sometimes there is the opportunity to sell a heifer here or there that might do some show winning. But those are few and far between and then their maximum value is likely before the show season starts not afterwards. I know of parents of 4Hers or Junior breed members who want a show calf for their child. That is all well and good but it seems to me that it is much easier to buy a high quality calf rather than try to breed it. Besides including the young person in the buying experience may be quite beneficial for their learning experience.

Current prices on fresh first calvers all boils down these things. A current limited demand, an over supply of heifers and milk prices or quota limitation holding back major industry expansion. The use of sexed semen and producers getting their involuntary culls under control are also significant factors. Heifer rearing costs doubled from 1997 to 2007 and are likely to double again by 2015. No matter how you look at it raising more heifers than you need at this time is a waste of your time, resources and assets.

No Records – Can’t Manage

Traditionally dairymen have recorded the inputs and performance of their cows but not their heifers. Well that practice is no longer enough as on-farm margins tighten. Inputs to the heifer herd and heifer performance need to be monitored using herd management software. Many such types of software exist. Usually it is easiest if the heifer programs from the milking herd software is used for the heifers and dry cows as it makes the transition from non-milking to milking automatic. It is highly recommended that the information inputted also include financials in addition to growth, health, reproduction and nutrition.

To benchmark your heifer herd here are some Central North America numbers to use to compare to your herd:

Per Heifer per Day

* Total Cost $2.90 (Birth to 26 months)

* Average Feed Cost $1.30 (45%)

* Avg Labour & Management Cost $0.69 (23%)

* Avg Variable Cost $0.29 (10%)

* Avg Fixed Cost $0.12 (04%)

* Initial Value at Birth $0.50 (18%)

Of course these costs will differ based on a number of factors including degree of automation, facilities, feeds fed and size of operation. The average daily cost will be highest for the babies (perhaps $3.25+) and lowest for second and third trimester pregnant heifers (if on pasture it could be as low as $2.00).

Definitely, if you don’t have the facts, you cannot manage and improve your heifer operation.

Breed Them Younger

Dairymen following an aggressive growing program now have their heifers at breeding weight (700 lbs / 320 kgs) by 11 months of age. Some dairymen report breeding at the first heat after this weight is reached while others using those programs adhere to breeding on the first heat after 12 months of age. One thing often referred to in the literature is that young heifers like that routinely have higher conception rates (70%) than 17-18 month old heifers (60%), can have less edema at calving and less difficult calvings due mainly to a smaller calf. Heifers on aggressive growing programs can easily reach 1300 lbs at 22 months of age.

Average age at first calving across North America is about 26 months, while a recent number from the UK is 28 months. Reports show a double edged benefit from calving at 22 rather than 26 months, Firstly there is a $300 saving in raising cost. Secondly there is $7,000 more milk revenue in their lifetime.

Pick the Right Genetics

For breeders focusing on milk as their major source of revenue the Bullvine has frequently produced criteria and lists of bulls to use (Read more: Mating Recommendations). The factors important to efficient milk production can also be important to getting healthy calves and include, calving ease, fertility, temperament, mobility including rear legs rear view and feet and body condition score. Additionally it would be nice to know about heifer growth rates, disease resistance and ability to compete in large groups but without field data genetic evaluations cannot be produced. It is quite important to consider the heifer herd in addition to the milking females when making your breeding decisions.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

As breeders plan for their next calf crop it is time to thoroughly review heifer rearing practices. If the heifer herd on your farm is not vital to your milking operation or it is not already a profit center, then it is time to get your pencil out, calculate your heifer rearing numbers and make the decisions to realize more farm profit. Ignoring today’s economic realities when it comes to the heifer herd can be very costly.

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Genomics – Opportunity is Knocking

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Thursday, November 28th, 2013

With less than a week until the December 03 index release day I am thinking what more do I want or need to learn about genomics in the world of dairy cattle breeding. I have friends that entirely use genomic information to breed and market while others are riding along and using higher indexing young sires but otherwise remain in the prove it to me “I am from Missouri camp”. Here at The Bullvine we have provided thoughts in the past on genomics (Read more: Genomics at Work – August 2013). Today we decided to further document some areas that we feel are important to watch for and questions we are searching for answers to so that you don’t miss this opportunity.

Verification

“Does it really work?” is the question most often asked. The verdict is still out for many breeders. (Read more: Is the Genomic System Really Working?, The Truth About Genomic Indexes – “show me” that they work! And What Happens If Genomics Doesn’t Work?)

Except for a few preliminary reports by a couple genetic evaluation centers little has been published verifying that using genomics actually works. Breeders need the truth and nothing but the truth based on scientific analysis. We can likely expect the report to say that it assists with increasing the rate of genetic advancement but that: i) on an individual animal basis it is not as accurate as a 99% reliable daughter proven A.I. bull; ii) for young bulls, heifers and cows it increases the accuracy of indexes ; iii) for traits for which we have limited farm data it is still too early to make an accurate assessment; and iv) it is in fact the most important step forward in breeding since we got broadly based proven sires. The message to our scientist and industry leaders is that breeders need to know the facts. The industry depends on breeders being successful. (Read more: CANADIAN BULL PROOFS – You’ve Got to Prove It to Use It!)

With the indexes of young animals today exceeding their older counterparts by a significant amount, breeders need to know the facts so they can decide on the extent to which they should use genomic information in their breeding plan (Read more: What’s the plan?).

Intensity of Use

It is well known that concern exists among all players, from breeders to scientists, on the increased rate of inbreeding. (Read more: Twenty Things Every Dairy Breeder Should Know About Inbreeding, 6 Steps to Understanding & Managing Inbreeding in Your Herd and INBREEDING: Does Genomics Affect the Balancing Act?)

A study of the sires of top ranking young animals shows the following:

Sires of top fifty August 2013 gTPI young bulls – Mogul (21); Uno (8); Supersire (7); McCutchen (3); Facebook (2); Lithium (2),..plus seven others
Sires of top fifty August 2013 NM$ young bulls – Mogul (13); Supersire (10); Uno (8); Robust (3); Shamrock (3); Epic (3); Lithium (2); Facebook (2); ..plus six others.
Sires of top fifty August 2013 gLPI young bulls – Mogul (17); Supersire (9), McCutchen (5); Bookem (5); Mixer (3); Epic (2); Lexor (2); Iota (2); ..plus five others.
Sires of top fifty gLPI heifers (Sept-Nov releases) – Supersire (11); McCutchen (6); Enforcer (5); Mogul (5); Liquid Gold (4); Munition (4); Morgan (3); Cashmoney (2); ..plus ten others

Even though most of these bulls are not themselves closely related it is concerning that only a few bulls come to the top on all these lists. 66% of the above lists are over 6.0% inbred and only one is below 5.0% inbred. Outcross sires (Read more: 12 Sires to Use in Order to Reduce Inbreeding and GOING OFF THE MAP: 14 Outcross Holstein Sires That Don’t Include GPS) has been recommended as a solution yet Oman, Planet, Shottle and Bolton are prominent is the ancestry of the bulls above. It is time that we stop worrying about inbreeding and start finding practical solutions. Do we need to designate breeding lines and then doing line crossing like is done in crops, poultry and swine? Why are A.I. organizations not using alternate sires of sons? Is it that those alternates do not come up as high on total merit index ranking lists? If that is the case should total merit index be the criteria used when selecting young bulls to be sampled or marketed. Should the inbreeding coefficient of every bull be a required number to be published? There are solutions but it takes effort and leadership to stop the runaway train.

Finding the Best

Breeders of very elite indexing animals want to know which bulls will ring the bell for them when they flush their top virgin heifers. Some of those breeders feel that there are certain sires more capable than others at leaving top of the list progeny? Put another way can two bulls be ranked the same for total merit but one leaves progeny that are very consistent for their genomic values while the other bull produces progeny that range more in value. Breeders are willing to gamble and use the bull that appears to be able to produce list toppers. Breeders are asking the question – have our scientists studied this and is their an answer to the question of why some families consistently throw the high outliers?

Which are the Future Parents

As well with more and more emphasis being given to management, health and fertility traits in dairy cattle selection the question becomes which are the young bulls or elite heifers for the future. Could it be that they should be 90%RK for Production and 99%RK for Durability and 99%Rk for Health & Fertility? Attention needs to be given to matter with a view to the needs for the next ten plus years. (Read more: Total Merit Indexes: Are they helping or hurting?, Does Your Breeding Program Save You Labor? and Are Your Genetics Wasting Feed and Labor?)

Health / Disease Resistance

No doubt we have only scratched the surface on what the DNA profile of an animal can tell use about an animal’s ability to remain healthy and disease free. Even though breeders would like to have the answers today, the absence of farm data to match to the DNA will likely mean that this area of breeding will be relatively inaccurate for some time into the future. That does not mean that we should not continue to study this area, it is just that we can not expect answers quickly.

Female Fertility

Here again we are dealing with an area where there is limited farm data, or the farm data is not in connected data bases that can be used to correlate female fertility with DNA profiles. Is there farm data out there that tells us when heifers reach puberty? No. Are there genetic differences in when heifers can be first bred? Likely but we do not know. To go even further what about female conception rates? Biologically up to 90% of the time a sperm fertilizes an egg, yet only 65% of heifers and 40% of cows in Holsteins actually become pregnant. The inability of a fertilized egg to implant is significant but knowing the genetics of that is still a long ways off. Maybe there is research in other species that might be useful for linking female fertility with DNA profiles.

Breeders who flush females know that to be financially successful a cow or heifer must give many viable embryos. And that there are differences amongst cow families in how many embryos produced. (Read more: What Comes First The Chicken Or The Egg? And Investing in Dairy Cattle Genetics – Think Outside the Box) One question yet to be answered is by using IVF on poor flushing families are we, in fact, hindering reproduction from a genetic perspective. Yes more questions than answers but remember that the most common reason for cows being culled is infertility. So we do not need bull dams being genetically inferior for reproduction.

Mobility

With lameness in dairy cattle being targeted as a big time problem in animal care circles, is it time that a mobility index be produced? Can we take our current DNA profiles and calculate such an index? It matters little that we know a host of traits about feet and legs when breeders are most concerned about a cow or heifer’s ability to move freely and comfortably in the environment is which she lives. (Read more: Cow Mobility: One Step Forward or Two Steps Back?)

Getting with the Program

Perhaps some of our ‘thought list’ will be possible in the next year or two. One thing we know is that for traits to be able to be evaluated we need more animals both recorded for performance and DNA profiled. Of immediate concern is that without broad based field data for calf and heifer performance we are limited in what we can accurately know about this important cost center. Any breeders not currently DNA profiling all their heifer calves are denying themselves future opportunities to advance their herds. Cost is frequently given as the reason for not DNA profiling, yet the cost is only about equal to officially milk recording a cow for a year. The information obtained can be used early in life including which heifers to keep, how to manage them and which sires to breed them to.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Like almost everything else in genetic advancement, genomics does not have all the answers. It does not have 100% accuracy but it sure does shorten the generation interval in dairy cattle breeding. Opportunity knocks for the breeders that do profile their animals. And every month with new facts coming out on genomics, the opportunity for greater return on investment increases for participating breeders.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

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Does Your Breeding Program Save You Labor?

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Wednesday, November 20th, 2013

In breeding circles we seldom talk about labor costs or how the bulls we use affect the ratio of milk cows to workers. With labor costing between 15% (robotic or very large herds paying minimum wage) to 25% (small show oriented herds with higher skilled staff) of total on-farm costs, we are talking about a cost item that has a moderate to high opportunity for cost savings. So how does genetics factor into those savings? Let’s do some calculating on that and see where we end up.

Have an Open Mind

It likely goes without saying, that as a Bullvine subscriber you are looking for the new and novel. However when it comes to total labor cost, we must all be prepared to change our ways. And the first habit to change could well be how we select the bulls we use. Labor intensive animals or animals that do not fit into group management need not apply for work on bottom line focused farms. If the marketing of show animals is your business then perhaps this article is not for you. However if your business is the efficient production of fat and protein from your farm with perhaps some sale of surplus breeding animals then you are the audience this article is written to stimulate. (Read more: FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection and From Fantasy to Reality – Top sires to address herd culling problems)

Know and Adhere to Minimums

To save time and to achieve your objectives you are advised to have a genetic plan for you herd (Read more: What’s the plan?). Types up your plan as it relates to bulls indexes and post it by your semen / embryo tank. That way you can quickly show any genetic supplier what your requirements are. That way no semen or embryos need to go into your tank that do not follow your plan. Minimums could be something like 40 pounds of fat, 30 pounds of protein, DPR 1.0, UDC 1.0, FLC 1.0, SCS 2.90, PL 4.0, NM$ 650, gTPI 2000, …etc. I leave it to you to convert the numbers into your corresponding values should you reside outside the USA.

Determining Your Minimums

Since sires used account for 90% of the genetic advancement in most production focused herd, the following thoughts are provided for readers to apply when considering sire indexes and labor required. The same rationale applies to embryos and live animals purchases.

Reproduction

Poor reproduction takes a big toll on dairy farms and considerable extra time and effort for difficult calvings, treating metritis cases, breeding more than once, heat checking, treating infertile cows and entering the information into the herd management software. The Bullvine estimates that 10% of the labor force could be tied up with issues relating to poor reproduction. Extensive genetic information is available on sires on calving ease (direct & maternal), daughter pregnancy rates / daughter fertility, and semen conception rate. In a two hundred cow milking herd wouldn’t it be a real profit plus if one worker in ten could be eliminated because the bulls used were genetically superior for reproduction traits?

Some breeders would like it to go even further as they would like to know which sires produce heifers that come into heat by one year of age. But sadly that data, if it exists, does not make it to DPR or DHI and therefore no genetic evaluations can be calculated.

Milking

Two primary areas immediately come to mind where genetics affect the labor associated with milking. These are the actual time to milk and the time to treat cows with mastitis. Cows are not uniformly the same. Cows faster than average are no problem but slow cows slow down their side of the parlour or they must take a second turn around the rotary. Of course slow milkers cut back on the number of cows one robot can accommodate. But it does not stop there. Very short teats, rear teats too close, poor milking temperament and overly deep and meaty udders all add to the effort and time that workers must put in at EVERY milking. Two minutes longer to milk every cow in a tie stall barn can almost double the hours to milk and in a parlour the extra two minutes for a portion of the herd can add an hour to each milking. Remember it isn’t only milking speed but it is also getting the milking unit to stay on short teats and the treating of cows with mastitis and having to keep their milk separated. Every worker puts in 2000 hours per year on the job. Sires that produce daughters that take an extra two minutes at each milking in 3x 200 cow herds can require the expense of an extra worker very quickly.

Movement

Breeders recognize that lameness is a big expense for their farms as well as being an animal welfare issue that consumers are increasingly aware of. Part of the increased expense is the extra labor that is required to treat lame animals and move lame animals to and from milking. Feet and pastern strength are not very heritable but if there are enough daughters in a bull’s proof there is very good information to use in selecting sires. Another index that is also useful when selecting bulls to use is rear legs rear view. It is not simple to determine the added hours it takes to deal with lame cows but in some problematic herds it could add up to many hours per week.

Setting Your Minimums

Check the sires you have been using. Do they qualify as labor savers? If they don’t then perhaps the best move to make is to dump their semen and get semen from bulls that qualify as labor savers. To be within the top 17% of the breed for traits that affect labor required, bulls must have the following minimum indexes:

Name	LPI	Milk	Fat	Prot	%F	%P	Conf
VEAZLAND MARION-ET	993	2926	58	65	-0.42	-0.25	0
FUSTEAD EMORY BLITZ-ET	811	2760	19	25	-0.71	-0.53	8
KELSTEIN OLIVER	1549	2656	79	85	-0.16	-0.03	1
ENSENADA TABOO PLANET-ET	2625	2601	92	83	-0.01	-0.02	9
MORNINGVIEW-MT-I LAKEVIEW	1516	2591	67	83	-0.26	-0.03	1
DE-SU GILLESPY-ET	2754	2557	74	69	-0.18	-0.12	14
B-HIDDENHILLS MAR MARMAX-ET	1303	2557	45	72	-0.43	-0.1	-1
STANTONS SILENT	796	2531	34	62	-0.5	-0.17	-3
BRAEDALE BIGBEN	-108	2511	7	37	-0.74	-0.38	3
VIORIS SLEEMAN	1939	2480	71	89	-0.17	0.06	6
DRIFTY-HOLLOW MASTODON	1385	2397	44	55	-0.39	-0.2	3
BONTEMPS-I ASHTON	1451	2355	49	57	-0.33	-0.17	9
ETAZON ADDISON	191	2264	15	68	-0.61	-0.06	-5
REGANCREST LONGTIME	1565	2244	28	60	-0.47	-0.12	11
DA-SO-BURN DAMASK-ET	108	2242	24	38	-0.51	-0.3	-1
FREUREHAVEN NIAGARA	2665	2226	93	77	0.11	0.03	8
BO-IRISH ALTON-ET	1915	2222	71	77	-0.09	0.03	1
PETHERTON DARBY	534	2212	11	41	-0.61	-0.26	0
JEWELED-ACRES SHARKY-ET	1790	2184	78	81	-0.03	0.08	-3
MAINSTREAM CROWN-ET	187	2177	24	10	-0.48	-0.51	5
GINARY ROCKEFELLER	589	2165	44	34	-0.31	-0.31	6
MR ELITE-ET	515	2123	23	46	-0.5	-0.2	1
MORSAN ROSETTE	830	2105	36	40	-0.37	-0.25	2
DELABERGE LAZARO	537	2100	-5	40	-0.71	-0.24	-2
MY-JOHN DENBY-ET	850	2079	45	52	-0.27	-0.14	-3
STANTONS ENTER	1212	2067	20	50	-0.5	-0.15	3
CO-OP LONDON COSMO-ET	1467	2061	11	60	-0.56	-0.07	0
RICECREST MURPHY-ET	1506	2060	60	65	-0.14	-0.01	-1
RICH-J SOSA-ET	404	2057	20	35	-0.5	-0.28	-2
SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	2167	2049	73	58	-0.02	-0.07	10
GEN-I-BEQ LAVAL	1663	2048	58	57	-0.14	-0.08	7
CASTEL	1245	2047	44	53	-0.27	-0.13	3
COMESTAR EL TOREADOR	1261	2034	46	40	-0.26	-0.23	10
SANDY-VALLEY BRISK-ET	213	2031	33	41	-0.37	-0.22	-5
LA PRESENTATION CHARLY	-559	2019	10	42	-0.57	-0.21	-12
GLEN-TOCTIN LASHBAX-ET	1512	2016	32	56	-0.38	-0.08	5
COMESTAR LITTORAL	857	2015	4	42	-0.61	-0.2	6
HORSTYLE MAXWELL-ET	1238	2011	38	71	-0.31	0.03	5
LE-O-LA EMERSON CLASSIC-TW	1515	2006	22	56	-0.46	-0.08	5
MY-JOHN ROB-ET	1300	2005	35	78	-0.34	0.09	2
COMESTAR LOUDANO	612	2004	27	42	-0.41	-0.21	1
EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	1639	1999	68	40	-0.04	-0.22	7
WELCOME GARTER-ET	962	1990	51	52	-0.19	-0.12	1
COXLYN CAVAN	690	1990	26	40	-0.42	-0.21	3
ALTAPPEL GLENDOR	1657	1974	71	45	0.01	-0.16	4
GILLETTE WALLACE	1434	1971	43	44	-0.26	-0.18	8
GILLETTE WHITEFACE	1434	1971	43	44	-0.26	-0.18	8
PREMIER-G BLACKSMITH-ET	1585	1967	54	54	-0.15	-0.09	6
EMERALD-ACR-VR CHASER-ET	1019	1960	33	56	-0.34	-0.07	-7
JNP-ATH-MOR MOSAIC-ET	774	1945	42	43	-0.27	-0.18	1
BENNER JUDO	1267	1944	83	43	0.12	-0.18	4
LEHOUX FESTIVAL	1226	1934	27	42	-0.41	-0.19	7
SUNNYLODGE SEYMORE	331	1934	13	29	-0.51	-0.29	0
GEPAQUETTE MESQUIN	1292	1931	47	58	-0.22	-0.05	3
KARONA FANTASY	2021	1927	55	64	-0.12	0.01	6
MISTER MADAGASCAR	694	1927	34	40	-0.32	-0.2	1
STANTONS PRONGER	-635	1912	1	19	-0.63	-0.37	0
GILLETTE WINDOVER	882	1896	20	26	-0.44	-0.31	9
RALMA-RH TRUMPET-ET	1117	1894	55	37	-0.13	-0.22	5
BEYERCREST JUDD-ET	711	1888	23	28	-0.41	-0.29	2
MOHRFIELD FORM TRADEMARK-ET	134	1881	0	28	-0.61	-0.29	0
LADYS-MANOR LANCE-ET	117	1878	16	29	-0.47	-0.28	-1
SCHULTZ BIRMAN-ET	1058	1865	82	50	0.12	-0.09	-4
MR MILLION MEGA-MAN-ET	733	1862	24	25	-0.39	-0.31	3
THORNSPYC TOYBOY	90	1857	8	20	-0.54	-0.35	4
CRESCENTMEAD-A MOSES-ET	-439	1852	11	26	-0.51	-0.29	-9
MACO FRED	1934	1849	78	70	0.11	0.07	1
PINE-SHELTER LARAMEE MOR-ET	504	1849	-5	40	-0.63	-0.17	8
MS POSIBILITY PRODUCER-ET	1109	1845	46	43	-0.19	-0.15	3
GILLETTE WOLF	713	1835	30	21	-0.32	-0.33	4
GILLETTE WYMAN	713	1835	30	21	-0.32	-0.33	4
PALMERCREST BLITZ BLADE-ET	738	1834	2	20	-0.57	-0.34	12
SANDY-VALLEY BLISS-ET	1296	1828	23	43	-0.39	-0.14	8
SANDY-VALLEY BAILEY-ET	1299	1821	58	51	-0.07	-0.08	6
HA-HO CUBBY MANFRED-ET	1275	1816	50	54	-0.16	-0.04	-7
POLY-KOW ALLTOP-ET	1650	1815	46	49	-0.19	-0.09	7
STANTONS SCHOLASTIC	1233	1814	46	62	-0.17	0.01	1
SPRINGHILL-OH ELLIPSIS-ET	366	1814	10	22	-0.5	-0.32	3
LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	3461	1808	95	94	0.26	0.28	12
COMESTAR LOHAN	1088	1804	51	32	-0.14	-0.23	5
WALLACEVIEW PATTON	1443	1794	66	43	0.01	-0.14	4
GAVOR	863	1794	5	63	-0.54	0.04	3
REGANCREST-JB MONTY-ET	758	1793	7	29	-0.51	-0.25	2
BLOSSOMDAIRY CALVIN	500	1785	37	37	-0.25	-0.19	-5
JOCKO BESN	1170	1784	46	64	-0.18	0.05	-1
LADYS-MANOR AGRESSIVE-ET	373	1780	44	44	-0.18	-0.12	1
ROCKYMOUNTAIN LOCKMASTER	1377	1775	48	34	-0.15	-0.21	7
GILLETTE LEWISTON	1319	1775	46	46	-0.18	-0.11	10
SUMMERSHADE ICECOLD	803	1773	39	45	-0.23	-0.12	-1
BRYHILL LAKDAR	1056	1768	68	40	0.04	-0.16	3
PLUSHANSKI FANTOM-ET	573	1761	-18	23	-0.74	-0.29	7
NEU-WAY ADMAN-ET	453	1759	13	58	-0.45	0	-4
GINARY BRAD	1790	1757	44	47	-0.18	-0.09	8
GENO MARITIME	1867	1745	67	50	0.04	-0.06	8
GEPAQUETTE CYCLONE	261	1745	25	26	-0.36	-0.27	1
PARADISE-D GILMORE-ET	1626	1742	50	50	-0.12	-0.06	7
MORNINGVIEW HASKEL	1784	1726	77	57	0.13	0.01	5
GILLETTE CARNEGIE	140	1721	26	45	-0.33	-0.1	0
MAINSTREAM MANIFOLD	2234	1720	83	70	0.18	0.12	2
MAPEL WOOD LAIRD	1699	1720	51	45	-0.13	-0.1	4
JEANLU LANIER	741	1717	33	38	-0.26	-0.16	-3
BO-IRISH FRANKLIN-ET	365	1717	18	34	-0.39	-0.19	1
STANTONS BUBBA	698	1715	59	44	-0.04	-0.11	-3
GREENLANE SLOAN	1336	1711	39	49	-0.21	-0.06	0
PLUSHANSKI ATMEN-ET	1107	1707	27	21	-0.33	-0.31	9
BENNER SERGIO	502	1704	25	36	-0.33	-0.17	-4
PFAFFS SOCCER-ET	-85	1704	45	49	-0.16	-0.07	-5
MAR-BIL BOLTON GUNFIRE-ET	1588	1699	53	42	-0.09	-0.12	7
CREEK DORNE-ET	1234	1698	41	25	-0.18	-0.26	6
RALMA FILMSTAR	1541	1690	47	39	-0.15	-0.15	5
DUDOC PASTEL	-80	1690	16	37	-0.42	-0.16	-1
BO-IRISH CHIVE-ET	842	1689	20	47	-0.38	-0.07	1
HONEYCREST ELEGANT-ET	1660	1685	48	46	-0.13	-0.08	7
SAMBUKA	950	1684	3	48	-0.53	-0.06	8
LARCREST CAPTURE-ET	605	1684	47	44	-0.12	-0.09	-3
SANDY-VALLEY BAUER-ET	1280	1681	48	34	-0.12	-0.18	8
BADGER ONESHOT-ET	1212	1680	25	52	-0.32	-0.02	1
O-BEE JURYMAN-ET	1295	1679	61	49	-0.01	-0.05	3
SILDAHL AIRRAID	1831	1676	81	40	0.18	-0.13	7
BENNER JEREMIAD	221	1674	62	46	0.01	-0.07	-4
GENERVATIONS BALANCE	1496	1671	65	46	0.05	-0.07	8
HENKESEEN HILLCREST-ET	220	1669	4	38	-0.5	-0.14	1
STANTONS STEWARD	1069	1664	57	50	-0.02	-0.04	0
YROLGAULT LUCIUS	1353	1663	60	27	0.01	-0.24	9
MARYLINE OGAR-ET	866	1661	-8	54	-0.61	0	-1
HAMMINGVIEW WOLVERINE	216	1660	22	23	-0.34	-0.26	3
ROCKYMOUNTAIN LONGSUIT	1024	1657	44	42	-0.14	-0.11	8
GG ADDISON SATIRE	1241	1655	60	61	-0.01	0.06	1
MICHETTE MEDIEVAL	260	1654	5	31	-0.5	-0.2	4
BRIGEEN GIVENCHY-ET	1048	1653	60	34	0	-0.17	0
TRUST	364	1651	29	31	-0.29	-0.19	1
CHARPENTIER PHARAON	869	1645	20	34	-0.36	-0.17	2
DARITA MIDNIGHT-ET	1573	1644	38	56	-0.2	0.01	2
WALHOWDON MARSHALL HARRY-ET	1344	1644	29	56	-0.28	0.02	5
APPLOUIS JET STREAM-ET	1599	1636	52	56	-0.07	0.02	2
CHARPENTIER ALTAMADARA	1043	1634	50	39	-0.08	-0.13	3
RJR CLARITY-ET	1151	1632	60	35	0	-0.16	0
GINARY JACOB	908	1631	21	29	-0.35	-0.21	7
BRAEDALE JAFAR	898	1630	47	48	-0.11	-0.04	0
LADYS-MANOR DOMINION	815	1617	28	38	-0.3	-0.13	4
DELABERGE LOGAN	379	1617	34	52	-0.23	-0.02	-3
SUMMERSHADE ICICLE	-167	1616	-9	35	-0.62	-0.16	-7
SMITHDEN BUCKSTAR	1176	1615	6	35	-0.48	-0.16	6
BUTOISE BAHAMAS	2106	1612	48	69	-0.1	0.13	7
MR ELLISON	1384	1607	37	44	-0.19	-0.07	6
REGANCREST-BH TS DELMIK-ET	943	1606	38	39	-0.19	-0.12	1
CLEROLI ALTALATEX	1392	1604	71	42	0.12	-0.09	0
JAUQUET-SOUKUP CONTACT-ET	337	1598	16	31	-0.39	-0.19	-5
CEDARWAL APTITUDE	-7	1598	31	34	-0.25	-0.16	-1
PLUSHANSKI RASBOI-ET	1052	1594	27	36	-0.29	-0.14	6
STANTONS EMAIL	1004	1594	51	38	-0.07	-0.12	4
GARONNE LE FORT	-460	1590	-28	14	-0.77	-0.33	1
ALVES	1313	1585	37	55	-0.19	0.02	-1
WESSELCREST AIRBORNE-ET	1939	1584	31	47	-0.23	-0.04	9
FUSTEAD VITAL SIGN-ET	-39	1584	1	46	-0.51	-0.06	-7
ROCKYMOUNTAIN LIMITED	969	1583	1	42	-0.52	-0.1	5
OLMAR B W M JIM	476	1583	24	26	-0.31	-0.21	4
DELABERGE DESPATIE	1790	1582	37	44	-0.17	-0.06	11
VYECROFT OAK CREEK	1035	1580	32	43	-0.22	-0.07	9
GOLDEN-OAKS ALTAJAXON-ET	1376	1579	55	77	-0.02	0.21	-4
MAGOR ESSENCE-ET	685	1579	52	55	-0.05	0.02	-5
HILLS-END SHOTTLE CHANCE-ET	1297	1577	13	37	-0.42	-0.12	6
TESK-HOLM M BLUE-ET	-775	1572	24	25	-0.31	-0.23	-9
GEPAQUETTE REMBRANT	1117	1570	10	44	-0.43	-0.07	4
AMMON FARM DYSON-ET	-33	1568	15	36	-0.38	-0.14	-1
POTH-ACRES GIBBY-ET	1362	1567	49	54	-0.08	0.02	6
NOR-BERT CAVENDISH-ET	1237	1567	47	51	-0.09	0	5
RICECREST LANTZ-ET	191	1565	22	57	-0.32	0.06	-7
HARTFORD MYRON-ET	798	1564	26	46	-0.27	-0.05	-1
BRAINWAVE WARNING	-183	1562	12	29	-0.41	-0.19	-5
DUDOC RADIUS	1918	1557	42	44	-0.14	-0.06	6
COMESTAR LAUTHIERY	1385	1555	43	46	-0.11	-0.05	8
R-E-W BLOCKBUSTER-ET	1128	1554	40	42	-0.15	-0.07	4
MORNINGVIEW JIMMY	930	1554	28	43	-0.27	-0.06	2
GILLETTE WINDSTORM	566	1554	15	35	-0.37	-0.13	7
PENNVIEW INJUSTICE	662	1553	27	22	-0.27	-0.25	3
ROBTHOM MOSCOW-ET	1053	1551	8	29	-0.43	-0.19	6
BROWNKING BRADEN-ET	695	1551	34	53	-0.19	0.02	-4
DESLACS MCQUEEN	1718	1549	56	60	-0.01	0.07	4
GILLETTE COLE	416	1548	29	18	-0.25	-0.28	4
LYLEHAVEN GAYLORD	-596	1548	-15	27	-0.65	-0.21	-5
LESPERRON MACLEOD	1551	1545	52	61	-0.04	0.08	4
TERRICK RAINDROP-ET	284	1540	6	41	-0.46	-0.08	-1
REGANCREST CHINOOK-ET	803	1539	26	33	-0.28	-0.15	10
STANTONS SENARIO	407	1537	46	51	-0.1	0.01	-1
DEMARC RANCH	1860	1534	45	55	-0.1	0.04	5
LYNNCREST HOOVER-ET	456	1533	24	31	-0.29	-0.16	2
PINE-TREE NAPOLEON-ET	592	1532	45	38	-0.1	-0.1	-2
DELABERGE LABYRINTHE	903	1529	16	41	-0.36	-0.08	6
MORNINGVIEW ERAGON-ET	1754	1525	54	50	0	-0.01	6
PINE-TREE KJ SHOLLIE-ET	969	1525	46	41	-0.09	-0.09	3
RICECREST EMMETT-ET	1341	1524	41	71	-0.13	0.18	0
GILLETTE JENKINS	329	1521	31	32	-0.23	-0.15	-2
STANTONS LINTEL	-246	1519	-3	29	-0.52	-0.18	-2
BOSDALE PROMO	1430	1518	40	43	-0.14	-0.06	10
PARADISE-R ROEBUCK	26	1517	13	18	-0.38	-0.27	-8
O-BEE MANFRED JUSTICE-ET	2392	1515	82	78	0.24	0.25	-2
HARTLINE TREY-ET	1428	1514	30	44	-0.24	-0.06	6
ALTA SAXON	1606	1511	76	38	0.2	-0.1	8
RICHESSE SAP	1206	1510	64	33	0.07	-0.15	-2
GRANDEUR ALTATEBOW-ET	1697	1509	36	41	-0.17	-0.08	9
CHASIN-RAINBOWS SEAN-RED-ET	-135	1507	6	42	-0.45	-0.06	-12
SANDY-VALLEY TOYOTA-ET	1245	1506	40	42	-0.15	-0.06	0
VISION-GEN DORION-ET	1436	1504	52	39	-0.02	-0.09	7
GILLETTE WIZARD	1247	1502	38	36	-0.15	-0.11	6
DIAMOND-OAK FROSTY-ET	1925	1499	68	56	0.12	0.06	1
WAUREGAN-I C MORRIE	216	1498	8	42	-0.42	-0.06	1
WA-DEL HAYDEN-ET	2058	1493	69	49	0.13	0.01	7
LANGS-TWIN-B STANLEY-ET	1076	1492	21	47	-0.3	-0.02	11
LYLEHAVEN GODFATHER-ET	-674	1486	-16	46	-0.64	-0.03	-8
WOODMARSH GUINESS-ET	807	1485	15	34	-0.38	-0.14	4
B-CREST OMAN STOMPIN-ET	1079	1484	14	51	-0.37	0.02	6
RICHESSE SOMBRERO	-78	1484	16	35	-0.33	-0.12	-2
GILLETTE WILDTHING	1514	1483	33	47	-0.19	-0.02	9
GILLETTE WILLROCK	1514	1483	33	47	-0.19	-0.02	9
KERNDT-PREMIER BUTZE-ET	1342	1482	58	41	0.02	-0.07	9
LEXVOLD LUKE HERSHEL-ET	219	1481	14	36	-0.37	-0.11	-3
LONDONDALE LMAN MAGNUM-ET	358	1479	4	36	-0.45	-0.12	-4
ALLWICK PARADE	-204	1479	9	33	-0.4	-0.13	-6
B-Y-U-I ELEVATOR	1116	1476	18	43	-0.32	-0.05	7
MR MAILMAN-ET	822	1475	-13	23	-0.6	-0.22	9
CLAYNOOK KELSO	1235	1474	39	52	-0.12	0.03	4
RAYPEL NORDIQUE	-1215	1474	-18	20	-0.66	-0.25	-9
HAMMINGVIEW STINGRAY	1289	1470	55	45	0.01	-0.03	8
DONNANDALE LEVI	-325	1470	17	43	-0.35	-0.05	-13
RONLAND JUNEAU	655	1469	-8	23	-0.56	-0.21	3
CRACKHOLM COMESTAR PAYMASTER	-1084	1468	-18	29	-0.65	-0.17	-7
B-Y-U MANDEL BOMBAY-ET	40	1467	-1	41	-0.51	-0.06	-6
SILDAHL JETT AIR-ET	2269	1464	64	32	0.11	-0.14	13
UFM-DUBS OLEGANT-ET	2213	1464	44	49	-0.09	0.01	9
LA PRESENTATION LUXOR	163	1460	10	37	-0.41	-0.1	1
PINE-TREE LIVONIA-ET	738	1459	31	35	-0.19	-0.11	-3
LADYS-MANOR RIGOROUS-ET	645	1459	48	28	-0.04	-0.17	0
STANTONS VISION	1246	1458	49	39	-0.03	-0.08	5
OPSAL SLADE-ET	576	1458	36	37	-0.18	-0.09	-1
TAILOR MADE INVESTOR	83	1457	25	23	-0.25	-0.22	0
SANDY-VALLEY FIREBACK-ET	1466	1455	30	60	-0.21	0.11	12
PINE-TREE MOLINE-ET	684	1455	20	38	-0.3	-0.08	0
HENKESEEN ATTENTION	205	1455	26	55	-0.25	0.07	-4
DE-SU BURNISH-ET	1526	1453	77	35	0.21	-0.11	4
BRAEDALE MR GREY CUP	453	1452	12	37	-0.37	-0.09	3
SILDAHL BW DUTCH BOY-ET	700	1450	21	50	-0.3	0.02	-3
CREEK DESTINY-ET	1031	1447	28	41	-0.22	-0.06	5
MAPEL WOOD ALTADESTINY	896	1446	48	50	-0.04	0.03	1
WILLSONA SHAMUS	639	1446	32	30	-0.19	-0.15	6
ALTA WAND	978	1445	23	46	-0.27	-0.01	5
WESSELCREST ALTAAIRSHOW-ET	1414	1443	30	36	-0.21	-0.1	6
CREEK BITES-ET	188	1443	19	53	-0.3	0.05	-7
BDGGENETICS ENCINO-ET	1698	1440	56	55	0.04	0.07	2
CEDARWAL RAIDER	284	1439	-5	30	-0.52	-0.15	-1
CLOVERHILLFM LOFTY	1459	1438	39	42	-0.14	-0.05	9
MURANDA BWM LEADER-ET	1510	1437	59	36	0.06	-0.09	5
GILLETTE WHY NOT	1184	1437	71	24	0.16	-0.2	8
OCONNORS JAY	2510	1435	67	76	0.13	0.24	11
MR TRI-STAR BOOKER-ET	809	1434	39	41	-0.12	-0.05	6
CLAYNOOK ATOM	331	1434	14	30	-0.34	-0.14	1
REGANCREST-MWS MAGNA-ET	661	1431	12	22	-0.36	-0.22	2
VELTHUIS LOU SPECTRUM	1057	1430	16	39	-0.33	-0.08	7
RALMA FLAG-ET	909	1430	12	32	-0.37	-0.13	8
CHASIN-RAINBOWS JADON-ET	1852	1427	47	51	-0.04	0.04	11
CANYON-BREEZE HRL ARTIC-ET	856	1427	12	47	-0.37	0.01	4
SANDY-VALLEY ALEJANDRO-ET	965	1423	28	44	-0.23	-0.02	6
GILLETTE WELLBRED	595	1423	58	37	0.05	-0.08	0
STANTONS SHAVER	330	1423	22	33	-0.28	-0.12	1
ERBCREST BOLTON MONTY	1492	1422	67	45	0.15	-0.02	4
GEN-I-BEQ ALTABUZZER	2148	1421	75	44	0.22	-0.02	8
DIAMOND-OAK BARTON-ET	1621	1420	59	47	0.07	0.01	1
R-E-W BUCKEYE-ET	1143	1419	33	37	-0.17	-0.08	3
GILLETTE WHATS UP	1110	1419	42	22	-0.08	-0.21	5
KRULLCREST-H WOLFGANG-ET	1119	1416	48	41	-0.04	-0.06	6
REGANCREST MONTELL-ET	716	1412	15	27	-0.32	-0.17	3
WARGO-ACRES MIRAGE-ET	479	1412	22	21	-0.27	-0.21	1
STANBRO PROGRAM	1383	1409	12	39	-0.36	-0.06	6
KERNDTWAY HOWIE-ET	691	1409	20	26	-0.28	-0.17	6
BARNKAMPER ALTABENNIE	1367	1404	37	46	-0.14	0	8
WEST PORT MOBY RED	816	1404	52	46	0.01	0	-1
LA PRESENTATION SAROIS	-242	1403	19	46	-0.3	0	-10
TSDF FAME-ET	688	1401	16	16	-0.32	-0.25	-1
CHASIN-RAINBOWS AUDITOR-ET	730	1400	34	45	-0.16	-0.01	-1
ROCHER SHAKER-RED-ET	319	1400	37	40	-0.14	-0.05	-3
WAUREGAN-I MAESTRO	451	1398	49	46	-0.01	0	-2
ALPINA REVENUE	695	1396	20	39	-0.27	-0.07	-4
SKIPWELL COLLIER	781	1395	26	33	-0.21	-0.11	7
COGENT COURIER	104	1395	3	54	-0.44	0.06	-7
STERNDALE LIQUEUR ET	1424	1392	45	42	-0.06	-0.03	10
PENNVIEW INTRUDER	-150	1392	27	26	-0.22	-0.17	1
VELTHUIS S V B SAMPSON	1606	1391	43	51	-0.07	0.04	2
COMESTAR LITTLE ROCK	868	1390	6	43	-0.42	-0.03	2
MORNINGVIEW SUNFIRE	41	1389	18	34	-0.31	-0.11	-3
COMESTAR LAUSHERIF	-1072	1389	-13	19	-0.58	-0.22	-6
END-ROAD PVF BOLIVER-ET	1424	1388	50	56	-0.01	0.09	2
VELVET-VIEW-KJ SOCRATES-ET	1263	1388	60	29	0.08	-0.14	3
STRAUSSDALE SUNDANCE-ET	1236	1388	39	45	-0.11	-0.01	6
HARTLINE FOWLER-ET	1739	1387	61	36	0.09	-0.08	7
WEST PORT ARRON DOON MALTBY P	1109	1387	36	42	-0.13	-0.04	0
MONDIAL BLANCO ET	726	1386	-2	17	-0.48	-0.25	7
WALLACEVIEW ALADDIN	1435	1385	66	61	0.15	0.13	4
LA PRESENTATION DORILION	-680	1385	20	35	-0.28	-0.09	-6
KAMPS-HOLLOW CONVCD RSVP-ET	1681	1383	88	52	0.34	0.06	2
CHARPENTIER NEWPORT	1406	1383	54	32	0.03	-0.12	6
MORSAN NOLTON	1137	1376	55	25	0.05	-0.16	5
BRAEDALE BUZZLIGHTYEAR	-743	1375	-25	23	-0.69	-0.19	-2
GEN-I-BEQ STARMAX	1012	1374	29	40	-0.18	-0.04	5
LANG-ENGLAND CAPRI-ET	1003	1373	26	27	-0.21	-0.15	3
STOUDER MORTY-ET	270	1372	9	24	-0.37	-0.18	3
ROCKALLI BRADLEY	60	1372	23	23	-0.25	-0.19	1
GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	1180	1369	38	35	-0.11	-0.09	8
GEPAQUETTE GANDALF	454	1369	-7	33	-0.52	-0.1	2
SYNERGY WAYNO	927	1368	21	33	-0.27	-0.1	5
MACO PHILOMIN	241	1368	20	23	-0.28	-0.18	-4
MORNINGVIEW FAKIR	884	1367	19	21	-0.28	-0.21	9
RAYPEL SUMMIT	519	1367	29	38	-0.19	-0.06	1
CROCKETT-ACRES EIGHT-ET	2297	1366	73	78	0.21	0.28	0
AVERILL FIDEL-ET	856	1366	43	36	-0.05	-0.07	-1
LOUISELLE EQUINOX	760	1365	23	30	-0.25	-0.13	5
LLOYETTA LONNY	580	1364	14	26	-0.33	-0.17	1
SAVAGE-LEIGH LEITH-ET	1142	1363	21	37	-0.29	-0.07	8
DESLACS SATISFACTION	123	1357	1	38	-0.44	-0.06	-3
BOFRAN LOUISVILLE	932	1354	33	27	-0.14	-0.15	8
KEYSTONE PYREX-ET	272	1354	15	14	-0.32	-0.26	0
STANTONS SVEN	1123	1353	45	55	-0.03	0.09	0
DUDOC INCARNE	507	1353	-5	33	-0.49	-0.1	0
GEN-I-BEQ CHARTER	269	1351	32	18	-0.16	-0.22	3
LARELEVE DAVIGNON	1339	1348	24	30	-0.22	-0.12	8
MEMENTO BENEDICT P	1026	1348	-4	18	-0.49	-0.23	11
COMESTAR LAUTREC	2066	1347	76	50	0.24	0.05	10
COMESTAR ATTRACTION	43	1346	28	17	-0.2	-0.24	4
GILLETTE ALTACIA	577	1344	32	14	-0.16	-0.26	6
S-M-E-I TITLE	627	1343	31	42	-0.17	-0.03	-5
BERRYHOLME FULLFLOW ET	498	1343	44	19	-0.04	-0.21	5
DESLACS LIAISON	5	1343	20	34	-0.26	-0.09	-1
SMITHDEN ACADIAN	896	1339	29	43	-0.17	-0.01	1
MORNINGVIEW DAPPER-ET	838	1337	9	34	-0.36	-0.09	4
FAVREAUTIERE GRIZZLY	488	1337	-6	11	-0.51	-0.28	8
WINDSOR-MANOR ZAREK-ET	751	1336	63	37	0.13	-0.06	-2
STRIPES SKYWAY	244	1336	-13	26	-0.57	-0.15	0
RAYPEL SUTTON	855	1335	12	32	-0.33	-0.1	9
BOFRAN LYAM	532	1335	19	27	-0.27	-0.14	2
PENNVIEW INVESTMENT	1072	1334	60	36	0.12	-0.06	6
MAINSTREAM CONSTABLE-ET	957	1334	43	27	-0.05	-0.14	5
COLDSPRINGS KENYON 9118-ET	1772	1333	65	44	0.15	0	6
GEN-I-BEQ TOPSIDE	2472	1331	81	50	0.3	0.05	13
BO-IRISH FINE	207	1331	1	18	-0.44	-0.22	7
DOMICOLE CVF SULLIVAN	1067	1330	51	24	0.02	-0.17	6
MARINEAU ALTATANGUAY	979	1330	40	38	-0.08	-0.05	8
LYSTEL CHICAGO	-1025	1330	-11	1	-0.55	-0.36	-4
SIR LINERWAY ALTALEX-ET	679	1329	1	39	-0.44	-0.04	-1
PECK-VALLEY ULYSSES-RED	-839	1329	-30	15	-0.72	-0.24	-10
LANG-ENGLAND HARRISON-ET	759	1328	23	33	-0.23	-0.08	2
LINDENRIGHT APPLAUSE	437	1327	1	28	-0.42	-0.13	1
ROBTHOM ROSEWOOD	-741	1326	-6	11	-0.5	-0.28	-6
MICHERET REDQUILL-RED	955	1325	16	25	-0.29	-0.15	5
HENDEL MINNEAPOLIS-ET	793	1324	11	33	-0.34	-0.09	4
KED JOCK-TW	259	1322	38	29	-0.1	-0.12	-4
STANTONS BRAKE	1187	1321	49	45	0.01	0.02	2
BLANCO BIG BILL	984	1316	30	16	-0.16	-0.23	8
BRAEDALE GOLDRUSH	1126	1315	48	43	-0.01	0	5
BEAUCOISE CAMAY	-389	1314	-11	23	-0.54	-0.17	-6
WILLSONA SURE THING	1704	1313	52	58	0.03	0.13	1
COMESTAR LUTICA	833	1313	26	64	-0.2	0.17	-2
LADYS-MANOR WINCHESTER-ET	6	1313	48	28	0	-0.13	-8
LARS-ACRES ALTAFLAME-ET	1388	1311	52	36	0.04	-0.06	4
PETHERTON ROTHBY	1308	1310	51	26	0.02	-0.15	7
JENNY-LOU MARSHALL P149-ET	883	1309	25	33	-0.21	-0.09	6
STANTONS SCANDAL	657	1309	33	50	-0.14	0.06	-3
FREUREHAVEN ROGER	766	1304	42	29	-0.05	-0.12	5
RONLAND JUDAS JONNY	586	1304	30	36	-0.18	-0.07	-5
QUIETCOVE-RAR M BURTON-ET	218	1303	29	25	-0.17	-0.16	-4
SANDY-VALLEY BRODERICK-ET	653	1300	42	31	-0.04	-0.09	-3
KILDARE BLOOPER	171	1300	5	25	-0.38	-0.15	3
RAUSCHER MARS 999-GRAND-ET	884	1299	-5	27	-0.47	-0.13	7
MARYCLERC B SUPERBUCK	1167	1297	29	31	-0.17	-0.11	7
MAINSTREAM MOHAWK-ET	-216	1296	-27	17	-0.69	-0.22	4
DROLIE DEFROST	-193	1295	-13	27	-0.54	-0.13	-3
CALBRETT-I H H CHAMPION	483	1291	29	31	-0.17	-0.1	2
PELLERAT MORDICUS	-630	1288	6	12	-0.37	-0.26	-5
GILLETTE WATCH OUT	1936	1287	92	44	0.41	0.02	5
PINE-TREE STRAUB-ET	389	1287	25	26	-0.21	-0.14	1
LADYS-MANOR AM TANGLE-ET	1006	1285	46	37	-0.02	-0.04	-3
GOLDEN-OAKS TIMBER-ET	-317	1284	-10	7	-0.52	-0.3	-2
GENETI-CO APOLLO-ET	757	1283	44	44	-0.03	0.02	0
MEADOW BRIDGE MOONSTONE	-306	1282	2	42	-0.4	0	-9
VALLEY-DRIVE ZESTY-ET	1269	1281	36	55	-0.09	0.11	2
PENN-ENGLAND DELL-ET	876	1280	20	32	-0.24	-0.09	4
WA-DEL BUBBA-ET	-347	1278	9	14	-0.34	-0.24	-5
OPSAL WILSTAR DORIC-ET	737	1277	46	26	-0.01	-0.13	6
MAINSTREAM PATRICK-ET	-12	1276	13	30	-0.31	-0.11	-8
LARCREST COMPLEX-ET	-376	1275	-13	5	-0.55	-0.31	5
ROLLING-SPRING ESTHETIC-ET	107	1273	-1	16	-0.43	-0.22	3
SIKKEMA-STAR-W MOSAD-ET	-329	1272	-11	36	-0.53	-0.05	-4
WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PROMAR-ET	949	1271	7	33	-0.35	-0.08	9
DUDOC MR BURNS	1818	1269	31	66	-0.13	0.21	8
LADYS-MANOR WILDMAN-ET	750	1269	29	36	-0.15	-0.05	5
TI-SUE MAXIMUM-ET	682	1269	38	16	-0.08	-0.22	6
RICHESSE STRASSMAN	966	1268	54	32	0.07	-0.09	3
JOLICAP CARRERA	1776	1266	45	45	0	0.04	10
VER-HAGES RIGBY-ET	341	1266	51	23	0.05	-0.16	-3
TWINAIRVIEW BULLSEYE	97	1266	-10	12	-0.52	-0.25	6
LITTLE RIVER SHENSTONE	-599	1265	-9	17	-0.5	-0.22	-9
EXPRESS LESPERRON DAYLIVE	-518	1263	-24	17	-0.64	-0.2	2
MR MIDNIGHT-ET	740	1262	29	37	-0.17	-0.05	4

The Bullvine Bottom Line

On December 3^rd new bull indexes will be released. Life on the farm has the potential to require less labor or fewer labor intensive jobs if you select sires that SAVE LABOR. December 3^rd is less than two weeks away. It is time to start re-writing the genetic plan for your herd.

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An Insider’s Guide to What Sells at the Big Dairy Cattle Auctions 2013

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Monday, November 18th, 2013

Breeders often want to know how to price the animals they wish to sell or in order to value their inventory. But it does not stop there. Breeders also use sale prices to determine which sires they should use to generate future revenue from genetic sales. In order to assist breeders The Bullvine has analysed five sales held in Canada between October 24 and November 07, 2013. Those sales are the Genibeq V Sale, the Leading to the Royal Sale, the SnowBiz Dispersal, the Jetstream Global Greatness Sale and the Sale of Stars.

Summary

In total 408 live animals, 27 choices and 74 embryos sold for a total sales value of $5,000,045. Heifers averaged $10,280 (338 head), cows $14,290 (70 head), choices $15,922 and embryos $873. Each sale had its own focus for the animals sold and as might be expected the sale averages ranged from $3,500 to over $19,000. Yet the story goes much deeper than simply the averages.

Heifers Sell According to Earning Power

Recently the marketing focus has been on heifers. This was very evident in these sales with heifers being 83% of the live animal sold. Within the heifers there was a considerable price range according to their merit. The averages according to group are as follows:

Table 1 – Analysis by Buying Motivator – Heifers

Name	Country	Sire	MGS	BPI (%)
SANDY-VALLEY NU PENELOPE	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	100.0
DE-SU UNO 2145	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	DE-SU OBSERVER	99.0
S-S-I UNO MARA 8395	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK	95.1
SANDY-VALLEY UNO PAXTON	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	93.1
MS LOOKOUT PSC COBRABRYN	USA	WALHOWDON RUSSELL COBRA	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	92.8
DE-SU 1851	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	CO-OP BOSSIDE MASSEY	91.6
LEVEL-PLAIN GONZO DEMI	USA	CURRAJUGLE GONZO	RIDGE-STAR JAMMER	91.6
SANDY-VALLEY NU PRECIOUS	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	90.1
S-S-I GARROLD MORT 7923	USA	WELCOME GARROLD	RAMOS	90.1
STE ODILE MOON MODEL AMALUNA	CAN	PELLERAT MOON	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	90.1
DE-SU 1451	USA	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	89.9
DE-SU ECOYNE 2024	USA	ECOYNE ISY	RONELEE TOYSTORY DOMAIN	89.8
LOOKOUT PESCE PONDE KARLA	CAN	GENERVATIONS EPIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	89.5
MS MOVIESTAR SHAKER	USA	ROYLANE SOCRA ROBUST	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	89.5
MS DAYA DAIRY QUEEN	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	RONELEE TOYSTORY DOMAIN	89.0
STANTONS UNO EDDY	CAN	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	DE-SU OBSERVER	88.0
BLUE-HORIZON OSTYLE GEM	USA	BLUE-HORIZON OSTYLE GEM	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	87.8
OCONNORS LAST HOPE	CAN	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	87.4
LOOKOUT PESCE EPIC HUE	CAN	GENERVATIONS EPIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	87.3
DE-SU 1861	USA	VA-EARLY-DAWN SUDAN CRI	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION	87.3
S-S-I MOGUL SUPER 7913	USA	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION	87.3
FUSTEAD MOGUL LILAC	USA	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL	SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON	87.2
DE-SU LARGE 2128	USA	GLEN-TOCTIN SUPER LARGE	DE-SU OBSERVER	86.6
SANDY-VALLEY HUNTER LUELLA	USA	COOKIECUTTER MOM HUNTER	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	86.3
DE-SU 363	USA	DE-SU OBSERVER	PICSTON SHOTTLE	86.1
OCD IOTA BANDANA	USA	REGANCREST ALTAIOTA	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	86.0
HFP LUCETTE	DEU	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	85.9
SERIC EPIC MAYANA	CAN	GENERVATIONS EPIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	85.6
MAPEL WOOD SUDAN LICORICE	CAN	VA-EARLY-DAWN SUDAN CRI	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	85.4
MS DREARY DELOREAN	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	END-ROAD PVF BOLIVER	85.2
WILLSBRO UNO PLAN EDDA	GBR	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	ENSENADA TABOO PLANET	85.1
LESPERRON UNO DAZZ	CAN	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	RONELEE TOYSTORY DOMAIN	85.0
T-SPRUCE UNO 7165	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION	85.0
DE-SU PARADISE 2204	USA	REGANCREST PARADISE	DE-SU 521 BOOKEM	84.9
BOLDI V S G SUPERSONIC ALYSSA	CAN	MISTY SPRINGS SUPERSONIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	84.7
EDG DESIRE UNO DELLIA	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	84.6
T-GEN-AC UNO ROSANA	USA	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	BOSSIDE ALTAROSS	84.4
DE-SU 1918 KOOL	USA	HAMMER-CREEK ALTAKOOL	LAESCHWAY JET BOWSER	84.2
S-S-I MCC EDEN 8290	USA	DE-SU BKM MCCUTCHEN 1174	PINE-TREE BRET MINOS	84.2
SKYREACH N O SANTA MARIA	CAN	AMIGHETTI NUMERO UNO	DE-SU OBSERVER	83.9
DE-SU ECOYNE 1982	USA	ECOYNE ISY	RONELEE TOYSTORY DOMAIN	83.8
OCONNORS LIVING THE DREAM	CAN	GENERVATIONS EPIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	83.5
DE-SU LITHIUM 1960	USA	S-S-I DOMAIN LITHIUM	DE-SU OBSERVER	83.4
S-S-I MOGUL SALTS 8018	USA	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION	83.3
S-S-I MOGUL MAYHEM 7963	USA	MOUNTFIELD SSI DCY MOGUL	RAMOS	83.2
BOMAZ ARMITAGE 5668	USA	RMW ARMITAGE	CHARLESDALE SUPERSTITION	83.1
CO-OP SHMRK YOPLAIT 6605	USA	LADYS-MANOR PL SHAMROCK	WA-DEL SEBASTIAN	82.9
CO-OP BLUMEN YANO 4156	USA	CO-OP UPD PLANET YANO	CO-OP TOYSTORY IRONIC	82.9
TAG-LANE 8383 YANO 6767	USA	CO-OP UPD PLANET YANO	REGANCREST-HHF MAC	82.8
KNS REALITY	DEU	GENERVATIONS EPIC	LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN	82.5

Clearly the heifers in most demand, based on the prices paid, were polled or those with a gLPI over 3300. Six heifers with gLPI over 3300 sold for over $50,000 and three polled heifers sold for over the $50,000 mark. Red Pedigrees had a good average however when the top seller was removed their average dropped to $9391. Top sellers were:

Red Families – $195,000 Crasdale TRJ Supersire Aroma [Supersire from Apple Family] (Sale of Stars)
Polled – $200,000 Snowbiz Ladd P Sunshine [Supersire from Splendor Family] (SnowBiz)
gLPI over 3300 – $165,000 Coyne-Farms Pdestine May [Predistine with gTPI +2587 (#18), AI contracted] (Global Greatness)
$100,000 Cookiecutter JC Hawn [Jacey x Halo back to Dellia Family with gTPI +2564] (Global Greatness)
gLPI 3000-329 – $100,000 MS Chassity Snow Carrie [Snowman from Barbie Family] (SnowBiz)
1^st Choice – $100,000 1^st Choice by Camaro (DGV LPI 3310) or Satisfaction (DGV LPI 3428) from Da-So-Burn Burberry (Uno x Dorcy) gTPI 2648 (Global Greatness)

Although heifers do not usually have a flush history, it was evident from the prices paid that buyers had done their homework when paying top dollars and had selected from families which flush well (Read more: Three Things to Consider When Investing In Genomic Heifers, Informed Heifer Buying – Are you fully prepared? And What Comes First The Chicken Or The Egg?).

Breeders making mating decisions now with the view to selling heifers in the future can expect the market to remain strong for both polled and elite genomically tested heifers from proven cow families.

Unique Brings Top Dollars in Cows

With only 70 cows in total selling in the five sales the averages by grouping were not as broadly based as with the heifers. The groupings for gLPI where changed from the heifers as milking cow gLPIs are lower. The averages according to group are as follows

Table 2 – Analysis by Buying Motivator – Cows

Name	LPI	Milk	Fat	Prot	%F	%P	Conf
LONG-LANGS OMAN OMAN-ET	3461	1808	95	94	0.26	0.28	12
DE-SU GILLESPY-ET	2754	2557	74	69	-0.18	-0.12	14
FREUREHAVEN NIAGARA	2665	2226	93	77	0.11	0.03	8
UFM-DUBS ALTAESQUIRE-ET	2645	1100	115	67	0.69	0.26	4
ENSENADA TABOO PLANET-ET	2625	2601	92	83	-0.01	-0.02	9
GEN-I-BEQ BRAWLER	2511	1224	64	54	0.17	0.11	12
OCONNORS JAY	2510	1435	67	76	0.13	0.24	11
GEN-I-BEQ TOPSIDE	2472	1331	81	50	0.3	0.05	13
CRACKHOLM FEVER	2421	741	59	24	0.3	0	16
O-BEE MANFRED JUSTICE-ET	2392	1515	82	78	0.24	0.25	-2
LIRR DREW DEMPSEY	2323	356	45	34	0.31	0.2	16
CROCKETT-ACRES EIGHT-ET	2297	1366	73	78	0.21	0.28	0
CROCKETT-ACRES OTTO-ET	2282	1261	75	69	0.27	0.23	2
SILDAHL JETT AIR-ET	2269	1464	64	32	0.11	-0.14	13
MAINSTREAM MANIFOLD	2234	1720	83	70	0.18	0.12	2
UFM-DUBS OLEGANT-ET	2213	1464	44	49	-0.09	0.01	9
MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD	2169	530	56	25	0.35	0.07	17
SANDY-VALLEY BOLTON-ET	2167	2049	73	58	-0.02	-0.07	10
GEN-I-BEQ ALTABUZZER	2148	1421	75	44	0.22	-0.02	8
DOMICOLE CHELIOS	2117	828	76	40	0.42	0.12	14
BUTOISE BAHAMAS	2106	1612	48	69	-0.1	0.13	7
BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	2105	375	50	30	0.35	0.16	13
GILLETTE JORDAN	2068	1047	56	37	0.17	0.02	12
COMESTAR LAUTREC	2066	1347	76	50	0.24	0.05	10
WA-DEL HAYDEN-ET	2058	1493	69	49	0.13	0.01	7
KARONA FANTASY	2021	1927	55	64	-0.12	0.01	6
COMESTAR LAUTHORITY	2010	570	57	26	0.35	0.07	16
DEWGOOD BENEFIT	2001	808	41	48	0.12	0.19	8
MORSAN BORIS	1971	648	65	39	0.4	0.16	11
GILLETTE WINDBROOK	1947	879	60	38	0.26	0.07	15
VIORIS SLEEMAN	1939	2480	71	89	-0.17	0.06	6
WESSELCREST AIRBORNE-ET	1939	1584	31	47	-0.23	-0.04	9
GILLETTE WATCH OUT	1936	1287	92	44	0.41	0.02	5
MACO FRED	1934	1849	78	70	0.11	0.07	1
DIAMOND-OAK FROSTY-ET	1925	1499	68	56	0.12	0.06	1
DUDOC RADIUS	1918	1557	42	44	-0.14	-0.06	6
BO-IRISH ALTON-ET	1915	2222	71	77	-0.09	0.03	1
SMITHDEN ADMIRAL	1912	1024	76	42	0.36	0.08	7
BRYHILL LOYAL	1907	915	55	37	0.2	0.06	12
PINE-TREE MARTHA SHAMPOO-ET	1902	1027	77	50	0.36	0.14	3
PETHERTON ROX ITAK	1890	1177	48	51	0.05	0.11	6
KILOBYTE	1888	960	26	39	-0.08	0.07	12
PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	1882	1255	49	36	0.03	-0.04	11
EXPRESS BOLLY	1869	864	55	40	0.22	0.1	8
GENO MARITIME	1867	1745	67	50	0.04	-0.06	8
ALLYNDALE-I ATTICUS	1867	64	40	18	0.37	0.15	15
DEMARC RANCH	1860	1534	45	55	-0.1	0.04	5
GILLETTE CANYON	1853	1173	48	50	0.06	0.1	10
CHASIN-RAINBOWS JADON-ET	1852	1427	47	51	-0.04	0.04	11
VELTHUIS SOLSTICE	1839	158	29	32	0.23	0.24	9
SILDAHL AIRRAID	1831	1676	81	40	0.18	-0.13	7
STANTONS ALTARIC-RED	1829	740	69	53	0.4	0.25	6
DUDOC MR BURNS	1818	1269	31	66	-0.13	0.21	8
REGANCREST REGINALD-ET	1813	480	43	31	0.25	0.14	14
ARDROSS STERLING	1812	1134	73	60	0.3	0.19	8
MOON-LINE CRANKY-ET	1812	775	101	46	0.69	0.18	2
REGANCREST-PJ MAXLIFE-ET	1803	491	70	37	0.49	0.19	10
JEWELED-ACRES SHARKY-ET	1790	2184	78	81	-0.03	0.08	-3
GINARY BRAD	1790	1757	44	47	-0.18	-0.09	8
DELABERGE DESPATIE	1790	1582	37	44	-0.17	-0.06	11
MORNINGVIEW HASKEL	1784	1726	77	57	0.13	0.01	5
JOLICAP CARRERA	1776	1266	45	45	0	0.04	10
COLDSPRINGS KENYON 9118-ET	1772	1333	65	44	0.15	0	6
RIDGE-STAR JAMMER-ET	1763	826	56	34	0.24	0.07	7
SMITHDEN AARON	1759	849	47	37	0.14	0.07	11
MORNINGVIEW ERAGON-ET	1754	1525	54	50	0	-0.01	6
CHARITY ALTAGRATIS-ET	1754	775	59	49	0.29	0.21	9
MICHERET INFRAROUGE	1754	742	32	29	0.05	0.04	8
GILLETTE STANLEYCUP	1743	623	66	21	0.41	0	13
GILLETTE WINDHAMMER	1743	623	66	21	0.41	0	13
HARTLINE FOWLER-ET	1739	1387	61	36	0.09	-0.08	7
MR MARVELOUS-ET	1732	1070	51	43	0.1	0.07	10
HARDWOOD BOSTON-ET	1721	434	41	38	0.24	0.2	8
DESLACS MCQUEEN	1718	1549	56	60	-0.01	0.07	4
REGEL BACHELOR	1709	867	46	37	0.15	0.08	9
FLEURY MATHYS	1709	504	52	37	0.31	0.19	5
WILLSONA SURE THING	1704	1313	52	58	0.03	0.13	1
MAPEL WOOD LAIRD	1699	1720	51	45	-0.13	-0.1	4
BDGGENETICS ENCINO-ET	1698	1440	56	55	0.04	0.07	2
GRANDEUR ALTATEBOW-ET	1697	1509	36	41	-0.17	-0.08	9
B-CREST SHADOW-ET	1694	689	32	34	0.06	0.11	14
CLEAR-ECHO DRISCOLL-ET	1694	727	72	30	0.42	0.07	5
SUNNYLODGE SHARK	1689	1076	57	61	0.17	0.23	7
KAMPS-HOLLOW CONVCD RSVP-ET	1681	1383	88	52	0.34	0.06	2
GEN-I-BEQ LAVAL	1663	2048	58	57	-0.14	-0.08	7
HONEYCREST ELEGANT-ET	1660	1685	48	46	-0.13	-0.08	7
ALTAPPEL GLENDOR	1657	1974	71	45	0.01	-0.16	4
BEAUCOISE CROONER	1653	1014	64	37	0.26	0.04	5
POLY-KOW ALLTOP-ET	1650	1815	46	49	-0.19	-0.09	7
JOSE	1642	920	82	30	0.46	0	2
EMERALD-ACR-SA T-BAXTER	1639	1999	68	40	-0.04	-0.22	7
JOBERT	1637	1150	52	52	0.09	0.12	6
R-E-W SEAVER-ET	1637	515	11	35	-0.07	0.17	14
STANTONS DUNDAS	1635	667	39	41	0.13	0.16	8
SUNNYLODGE STING	1633	448	55	25	0.36	0.09	10
PARADISE-D GILMORE-ET	1626	1742	50	50	-0.12	-0.06	7
BEAVER RAY MURAL	1622	371	49	19	0.33	0.06	8
DIAMOND-OAK BARTON-ET	1621	1420	59	47	0.07	0.01	1
GILLETTE WYCLIFF	1614	1152	62	41	0.2	0.03	7
COMESTAR LAVANGUARD	1614	661	54	25	0.28	0.03	14
LADYS-MANOR DODGE-ET	1611	364	59	36	0.43	0.22	6
STANTONS SUDIAL	1609	908	52	63	0.18	0.29	2
VELTHUIS S V B SAMPSON	1606	1391	43	51	-0.07	0.04	2
ALTA SAXON	1606	1511	76	38	0.2	-0.1	8
ERBCREST ROLO	1606	420	66	14	0.48	0	13
SANDY-VALLEY DEPUTY-ET	1605	906	24	36	-0.09	0.06	6
GILLETTE JUNGLE	1604	810	23	35	-0.05	0.07	12
GEN-I-BEQ BECKER	1604	882	62	34	0.29	0.05	8
APPLOUIS JET STREAM-ET	1599	1636	52	56	-0.07	0.02	2
WESSELCREST BAXTER ASHER	1598	201	43	20	0.36	0.12	10
DELABERGE SHOCKER	1592	1251	18	40	-0.26	-0.01	13
MAR-BIL BOLTON GUNFIRE-ET	1588	1699	53	42	-0.09	-0.12	7
PREMIER-G BLACKSMITH-ET	1585	1967	54	54	-0.15	-0.09	6
ALTA TAZO	1584	1133	38	22	-0.03	-0.13	9
UFM-DUBS GOLDROY-ET	1578	374	65	11	0.49	-0.01	11
VIDIA MISSILE	1577	576	53	43	0.3	0.21	8
LADYS-MANOR FALCONRY-ET	1575	1109	80	50	0.36	0.11	3
ALLYNDALE-I G W ARDEN	1575	24	25	20	0.23	0.18	16
DARITA MIDNIGHT-ET	1573	1644	38	56	-0.2	0.01	2
GLEN-TOCTIN AIR LANDING-ET	1572	1218	66	46	0.2	0.06	6
REGANCREST LONGTIME	1565	2244	28	60	-0.47	-0.12	11
CRACKHOLM FOCUS	1563	1127	42	54	0.01	0.14	4
LORKA LUNAIRE	1562	486	73	32	0.52	0.14	10
APPLEVUE SHOTBLOCK	1561	1073	47	45	0.07	0.08	7
COMESTAR LADNER	1554	282	44	15	0.32	0.05	11
LESPERRON MACLEOD	1551	1545	52	61	-0.04	0.08	4
KELSTEIN OLIVER	1549	2656	79	85	-0.16	-0.03	1
CLAYNOOK VIGGER	1549	467	45	38	0.27	0.21	4
CARTERS-CORNER ALLY-ET	1544	842	95	34	0.6	0.06	-5
FREUREHAVEN RITTER	1543	201	33	32	0.25	0.23	5
RALMA FILMSTAR	1541	1690	47	39	-0.15	-0.15	5
GREGORI SEQUOIA	1541	402	51	29	0.36	0.15	10
NOVA-HD ARDENT-ET	1537	1174	30	33	-0.11	-0.06	9
BROAD COVE HARBORMASTER-ET	1535	1010	32	39	-0.04	0.04	6
GEPAQUETTE F B ROSS	1533	212	59	29	0.49	0.19	7
LA PRESENTATION SWORD	1532	799	50	39	0.2	0.11	6
GOLD-N-OAKS M MACE	1528	166	54	33	0.47	0.25	4
DE-SU BURNISH-ET	1526	1453	77	35	0.21	-0.11	4
SHEAROAD BUZZ	1526	438	42	24	0.26	0.09	9
CANYON-BREEZE ALASKA-ET	1523	373	27	33	0.12	0.18	8
LADYS-MANOR GORGE-ET	1522	1026	45	47	0.08	0.11	7
CHARPENTIER MANITOU	1518	1014	36	49	-0.02	0.14	7
MORNINGVIEW-MT-I LAKEVIEW	1516	2591	67	83	-0.26	-0.03	1
LE-O-LA EMERSON CLASSIC-TW	1515	2006	22	56	-0.46	-0.08	5
GILLETTE WILDTHING	1514	1483	33	47	-0.19	-0.02	9
GILLETTE WILLROCK	1514	1483	33	47	-0.19	-0.02	9
KICK-IT-UP ACTIVIST-ET	1514	976	78	45	0.39	0.11	-3
KILDARE LAKOTA	1514	870	21	23	-0.09	-0.05	10
GLEN-TOCTIN LASHBAX-ET	1512	2016	32	56	-0.38	-0.08	5
MURANDA BWM LEADER-ET	1510	1437	59	36	0.06	-0.09	5
STANTONS STEADY	1508	417	65	22	0.47	0.07	11
RICECREST MURPHY-ET	1506	2060	60	65	-0.14	-0.01	-1
WALHOWDON HAILSTORM-ET	1506	589	52	34	0.28	0.13	2
RAMOS	1504	256	30	22	0.2	0.13	4
PEARTOME BULLSEYE	1501	401	81	38	0.64	0.23	3
SCIENTIFIC DESTRY-ET	1501	-157	12	18	0.18	0.22	11
GENERVATIONS BALANCE	1496	1671	65	46	0.05	-0.07	8
ERBCREST BOLTON MONTY	1492	1422	67	45	0.15	-0.02	4
STANTONS BUNDY	1491	955	68	56	0.3	0.22	1
BEAVER RAY GOLDMAX	1484	789	48	42	0.19	0.14	4
KLOVER-HILL JAVA-ET	1479	539	39	34	0.19	0.15	10
GLEN-VALLEY BW CAPTAIN-ET	1476	507	43	33	0.24	0.14	8
GOLDEN-OAKS ST ALEXANDER-ET	1475	666	68	19	0.41	-0.02	9
CO-OP LONDON COSMO-ET	1467	2061	11	60	-0.56	-0.07	0
SANDY-VALLEY FIREBACK-ET	1466	1455	30	60	-0.21	0.11	12
KELLERCREST LANGDON-ET	1466	1047	41	40	0.02	0.05	6
RALMA GOLDWYN COACH-ET	1461	440	18	20	0.02	0.05	13
CLOVERHILLFM LOFTY	1459	1438	39	42	-0.14	-0.05	9
BONTEMPS-I ASHTON	1451	2355	49	57	-0.33	-0.17	9
FAVREAUTIERE GAILURON	1448	968	31	45	-0.04	0.12	5
MORSAN OMANNY	1444	797	31	47	0.02	0.18	2
WALLACEVIEW PATTON	1443	1794	66	43	0.01	-0.14	4
GILLETTE JERRICK	1442	727	41	26	0.14	0.02	9
GENERVATIONS LOBO	1437	359	43	35	0.28	0.21	5
VISION-GEN DORION-ET	1436	1504	52	39	-0.02	-0.09	7
BO-IRISH KRUISER-ET	1436	-17	42	16	0.41	0.15	11
WALLACEVIEW ALADDIN	1435	1385	66	61	0.15	0.13	4
GILLETTE WALLACE	1434	1971	43	44	-0.26	-0.18	8
GILLETTE WHITEFACE	1434	1971	43	44	-0.26	-0.18	8
MISTY SPRINGS SIRIUS	1431	928	50	24	0.16	-0.06	10
BOSDALE PROMO	1430	1518	40	43	-0.14	-0.06	10
HARTLINE TREY-ET	1428	1514	30	44	-0.24	-0.06	6
END-ROAD PVF BOLIVER-ET	1424	1388	50	56	-0.01	0.09	2
STERNDALE LIQUEUR ET	1424	1392	45	42	-0.06	-0.03	10
FAR-O-LA DEVOTED-ET	1418	1211	55	54	0.1	0.12	3
MR BTR BOURNE-ET	1418	494	15	43	-0.03	0.24	6
MORNINGVIEW ASHLAR-ET	1415	775	42	27	0.13	0.01	6
WESSELCREST ALTAAIRSHOW-ET	1414	1443	30	36	-0.21	-0.1	6
COMESTAR LILLTRUST	1412	513	21	42	0.03	0.23	6
VELLHAVEN ALTAAPEX	1410	1004	25	28	-0.09	-0.04	9
CHARPENTIER NEWPORT	1406	1383	54	32	0.03	-0.12	6
PARADISE-DND SPARTA-ET	1406	843	41	29	0.09	0.01	6
GEN-I-BEQ SHOTGUN	1406	331	53	21	0.39	0.09	8
WEST PORT ARRON DOON MITEY P	1396	137	56	23	0.49	0.17	5
SCIENTIFIC SS DUSK-ET	1396	302	37	18	0.25	0.06	10
CLAYNOOK TRILIGHT	1395	1165	80	37	0.35	-0.01	4
CLEROLI ALTALATEX	1392	1604	71	42	0.12	-0.09	0
RUBIS LIFE SAVER	1390	983	59	22	0.23	-0.09	8
DIAMOND-OAK SPLENDOR-ET	1388	1160	52	38	0.09	0	8
LARS-ACRES ALTAFLAME-ET	1388	1311	52	36	0.04	-0.06	4
BREMER RULER-ET	1387	591	61	35	0.37	0.14	3
DRIFTY-HOLLOW MASTODON	1385	2397	44	55	-0.39	-0.2	3
COMESTAR LAUTHIERY	1385	1555	43	46	-0.11	-0.05	8
MR ELLISON	1384	1607	37	44	-0.19	-0.07	6
STANBRO PROGRAM	1383	1409	12	39	-0.36	-0.06	6
GOULDHAVEN HOTBLOOD	1377	1240	40	37	-0.04	-0.03	2
ROCKYMOUNTAIN LOCKMASTER	1377	1775	48	34	-0.15	-0.21	7
GOLDEN-OAKS ALTAJAXON-ET	1376	1579	55	77	-0.02	0.21	-4
MISTY SPRINGS BURMLEY	1373	726	41	43	0.14	0.17	5
SHADYCREST-H MEGATON-ET	1372	816	40	42	0.1	0.14	4
REGANCREST GOLD DORAL-ET	1371	329	40	19	0.26	0.07	7
MS ATLEES SHT AFTERSHOCK-ET	1371	456	19	4	0.02	-0.1	18
BARNKAMPER ALTABENNIE	1367	1404	37	46	-0.14	0	8
ALTAPPEL ALTAGLOW	1365	255	41	39	0.31	0.27	7
BREEZE HILL COMPASS	1365	612	35	31	0.11	0.09	9
COMESTAR LEXACT	1363	914	35	42	0.02	0.11	3
POTH-ACRES GIBBY-ET	1362	1567	49	54	-0.08	0.02	6
CANYON-BREEZE ALLEGRO-ET	1361	1214	74	52	0.28	0.11	-2
VYECROFT VITTORIO	1361	992	51	44	0.14	0.1	5
GILLETTE JOB	1359	129	42	23	0.35	0.18	6
ALLYNDALE-I ATTIC	1354	-199	46	17	0.52	0.21	13
BOFRAN LEONARDO	1353	1231	45	39	0	-0.01	6
YROLGAULT LUCIUS	1353	1663	60	27	0.01	-0.24	9
DESLACS COLUMBO	1352	806	34	37	0.04	0.08	8
ACECROFT GOLDWYN ZULU ET	1349	859	35	23	0.04	-0.04	13
WALHOWDON MARSHALL HARRY-ET	1344	1644	29	56	-0.28	0.02	5
MEIER-MEADOWS MARS NILES-ET	1344	790	21	36	-0.07	0.08	5
PABST	1342	643	32	42	0.09	0.18	1
KERNDT-PREMIER BUTZE-ET	1342	1482	58	41	0.02	-0.07	9
RICECREST EMMETT-ET	1341	1524	41	71	-0.13	0.18	0
LARELEVE DAVIGNON	1339	1348	24	30	-0.22	-0.12	8
ERBCREST LYNDON	1338	525	64	28	0.42	0.1	7
GREENLANE SLOAN	1336	1711	39	49	-0.21	-0.06	0
GEN-I-BEQ CHARLESTON	1333	686	75	28	0.46	0.04	6
SONNEK AMBITIOUS-ET	1332	999	47	50	0.09	0.15	4
GEN-I-BEQ BOBBY	1330	684	31	27	0.06	0.05	7
ARCADIA PHASE ONE	1329	1146	58	42	0.14	0.03	3
DELABERGE LOGIC	1329	476	33	29	0.15	0.12	8
SANDY-VALLEY TIMING-ET	1326	830	8	48	-0.2	0.18	8
PETHERTON DHALMER	1326	162	64	19	0.58	0.13	5
MR MING-ET	1325	1066	32	36	-0.07	0.01	3
MORNINGVIEW LANDSLIDE-ET	1323	388	55	33	0.39	0.19	0
GEN-I-BEQ BALNEAIRE	1320	883	40	30	0.07	0	2
LUNCREST T-MAC-ET	1320	835	58	19	0.27	-0.07	5
REGAN-ALH DUNSTEN-ET	1319	757	32	48	0.03	0.2	2
GILLETTE LEWISTON	1319	1775	46	46	-0.18	-0.11	10
ALTA DELWYN	1319	302	12	19	0.02	0.08	10
ALVES	1313	1585	37	55	-0.19	0.02	-1
LANCELOT	1312	731	45	52	0.17	0.25	-1
MARBRI BREAKOUT	1311	712	43	27	0.16	0.03	5
PETHERTON ROTHBY	1308	1310	51	26	0.02	-0.15	7
KERNDTWAY HUMMER	1307	1113	39	38	-0.02	0.01	7
MONUMENT TRELY-ET	1307	1064	50	29	0.1	-0.06	7
JENNY-LOU MRSHL TOYSTORY-ET	1306	1205	39	38	-0.05	-0.02	5
PINE-TREE SID-ET	1306	531	30	18	0.1	0.01	16
JEFFREY-WAY TOPLEVEL-ET	1304	1093	23	35	-0.14	0	3
B-HIDDENHILLS MAR MARMAX-ET	1303	2557	45	72	-0.43	-0.1	-1
CROCKETT-ACRES ENVOY-ET	1303	499	16	34	-0.02	0.16	7
SHEAROAD BOULEVARD	1302	1243	69	39	0.22	-0.01	6
MY-JOHN ROB-ET	1300	2005	35	78	-0.34	0.09	2
SANDY-VALLEY BAILEY-ET	1299	1821	58	51	-0.07	-0.08	6
KERNDT STALLION	1299	458	64	20	0.45	0.04	7
HILLS-END SHOTTLE CHANCE-ET	1297	1577	13	37	-0.42	-0.12	6
SANDY-VALLEY BLISS-ET	1296	1828	23	43	-0.39	-0.14	8
O-BEE JURYMAN-ET	1295	1679	61	49	-0.01	-0.05	3
CHARPENTIER LFG SPECTRUM	1293	1014	21	22	-0.15	-0.1	13
OLMO PRELUDE TUGOLO	1293	-51	73	15	0.74	0.15	-2
GEPAQUETTE MESQUIN	1292	1931	47	58	-0.22	-0.05	3
HAMMINGVIEW STINGRAY	1289	1470	55	45	0.01	-0.03	8
CLAYNOOK MAP	1288	658	45	37	0.2	0.13	5
GEN-I-BEQ SEQUENCE	1285	511	48	34	0.29	0.16	4
ERNEST-ANTHONY AMBITION-ET	1283	52	57	18	0.52	0.15	11
SANDY-VALLEY DURRANT-ET	1281	1110	30	31	-0.1	-0.04	7
C.M.E. MR SAM TEDDY	1280	544	65	48	0.44	0.27	5
SANDY-VALLEY BAUER-ET	1280	1681	48	34	-0.12	-0.18	8
NEU-WAY ALBERT-ET	1279	600	48	49	0.24	0.25	-4
HENKES-BROOK THORNE-ET	1278	334	33	31	0.2	0.18	2
COMESTAR LOMBARDYS	1277	757	48	37	0.2	0.11	6
BOSSIDE PS PISTON-ET	1276	701	15	15	-0.11	-0.08	12
HA-HO CUBBY MANFRED-ET	1275	1816	50	54	-0.16	-0.04	-7
RIETBEN TIDE	1272	847	24	42	-0.06	0.12	5
RALINE LAKOTA	1271	-146	33	-5	0.38	0	13
VALLEY-DRIVE ZESTY-ET	1269	1281	36	55	-0.09	0.11	2
LORKA COGNAC RED	1269	532	31	28	0.11	0.1	9
PROSPERE VOLT	1268	469	86	21	0.66	0.06	7
BENNER JUDO	1267	1944	83	43	0.12	-0.18	4
VELVET-VIEW-KJ SOCRATES-ET	1263	1388	60	29	0.08	-0.14	3
KHW ELM-PARK ACME-ET	1263	-6	27	21	0.26	0.2	10
JEFFANA MURRAY-ET	1262	805	53	30	0.21	0.03	6
COMESTAR EL TOREADOR	1261	2034	46	40	-0.26	-0.23	10
DELABERGE LAURAK	1254	1134	23	47	-0.19	0.08	5
LA PRESENTATION DAMAFRO	1254	-90	44	38	0.47	0.38	3
STANTONS LUNCH	1254	979	22	34	-0.13	0.02	4
CALBRETT LEWIS	1252	468	0	24	-0.15	0.08	8
BRAEDALE GOLDFINGER	1249	618	44	37	0.19	0.15	6
MY-JOHN KARIK-ET	1248	904	38	40	0.04	0.09	1
GILLETTE WIZARD	1247	1502	38	36	-0.15	-0.11	6
VIEUXSAULE MASTERY	1247	780	26	34	-0.01	0.07	5
STANTONS VISION	1246	1458	49	39	-0.03	-0.08	5
CASTEL	1245	2047	44	53	-0.27	-0.13	3
SANDY-VALLEY TOYOTA-ET	1245	1506	40	42	-0.15	-0.06	0
ENGLAND-SCHILL DEANN 58A-ET	1243	679	17	19	-0.06	-0.03	9
LUTZ-BROOKVIEW BURT-ET	1242	91	64	41	0.59	0.35	2
GG ADDISON SATIRE	1241	1655	60	61	-0.01	0.06	1
TWO-TOP STREAMER-ET	1239	1183	26	34	-0.15	-0.04	7
HORSTYLE MAXWELL-ET	1238	2011	38	71	-0.31	0.03	5
NOR-BERT CAVENDISH-ET	1237	1567	47	51	-0.09	0	5
STRAUSSDALE SUNDANCE-ET	1236	1388	39	45	-0.11	-0.01	6
JERLAND DWIGHT-ET	1236	405	27	24	0.11	0.1	9
WARGO-ACRES MERCURE-ET	1236	722	41	18	0.14	-0.05	9
CLAYNOOK KELSO	1235	1474	39	52	-0.12	0.03	4
CREEK DORNE-ET	1234	1698	41	25	-0.18	-0.26	6
STANTONS SCHOLASTIC	1233	1814	46	62	-0.17	0.01	1
CLOVIS SALSO	1233	93	65	17	0.58	0.13	6
BOSSIDE GOLDENBOY	1230	481	37	18	0.18	0.02	6
SHAWNEE ALTASTRATOS-ET	1229	277	-6	14	-0.14	0.05	9
HUNSBERGER VINCE	1228	772	35	21	0.07	-0.04	9
LEHOUX FESTIVAL	1226	1934	27	42	-0.41	-0.19	7
GBM AMAZING-ET	1222	596	28	26	0.05	0.05	11
COLARO	1221	774	39	40	0.09	0.12	3
LA PRESENTATION DISCOUNT	1221	79	58	31	0.53	0.26	7
SANDY-VALLEY BLACKJACK-ET	1221	800	49	30	0.19	0.03	2
WILLSEY KESWICK	1220	176	29	16	0.22	0.09	11
DONELEA INSTINCT	1219	-34	60	23	0.59	0.22	7
DESLACS DUSTER	1219	517	40	7	0.22	-0.08	9
LA PRESENTATION BARLEY	1217	435	31	35	0.15	0.19	5
RAYPEL SUNSHINE	1217	543	31	31	0.13	0.12	5
PETHERTON RODNEY	1217	308	41	16	0.28	0.05	9
DELABERGE LURECK	1214	733	37	33	0.1	0.08	6
LA PRESENTATION GALANT	1213	793	39	34	0.09	0.07	3
BADGER ONESHOT-ET	1212	1680	25	52	-0.32	-0.02	1
STANTONS ENTER	1212	2067	20	50	-0.5	-0.15	3
WABASH-WAY ARBOR-ET	1211	1115	29	16	-0.12	-0.18	9
CROCKETT-ACRES-ML MALVIN-ET	1210	1040	44	42	0.05	0.07	2
DIAMOND-OAK T S RESTLESS-ET	1209	1188	28	44	-0.15	0.03	2
GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	1209	1026	0	24	-0.34	-0.08	15
HUNSBERGER CLAY-ET	1207	1127	25	33	-0.16	-0.04	10
MR MODERN-ET	1207	872	29	27	-0.03	-0.01	7
WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PILOT-ET	1207	-260	30	9	0.39	0.17	8
MISTY SPRINGS SPECIAL	1206	1038	53	33	0.15	-0.01	7
RICHESSE SAP	1206	1510	64	33	0.07	-0.15	-2
MESLAND DUPLEX-ET	1203	639	-9	35	-0.31	0.13	16
CROAGH-I SCHILLING	1201	-390	20	14	0.34	0.25	14
MR SCOTTISH-ET	1200	592	61	37	0.37	0.15	2
SAVAGE-LEIGH GOLDLASER-ET	1200	114	46	6	0.41	0.03	8
GEN-I-BEQ SPARKLE RED	1199	848	35	30	0.06	0.03	7
STANHOPE ATLANTIC	1198	141	53	23	0.46	0.16	5
BENNER JAYDE	1198	896	51	19	0.17	-0.09	6
COMESTAR EXPORT	1197	185	46	17	0.37	0.1	2
RABUR POLITICIAN-ET	1195	-211	36	25	0.42	0.3	3
JEANLU CORTLAND	1193	504	9	27	-0.08	0.09	10
BRYHILL LIBERACE	1192	688	41	34	0.15	0.1	3
HICKORYMEA-I OKA P	1192	-15	47	19	0.46	0.18	10
COMESTAR SCENARIO	1190	441	36	7	0.19	-0.07	10
PASEN MANGO-ET	1187	981	29	65	-0.06	0.28	-3
STANTONS BRAKE	1187	1321	49	45	0.01	0.02	2
KARONA BONAIR	1186	549	19	28	-0.01	0.08	8
VYECROFT LUONGO	1184	935	49	53	0.15	0.2	7
SMITHDEN ACCENT	1184	981	44	43	0.08	0.09	6
GILLETTE WHY NOT	1184	1437	71	24	0.16	-0.2	8
KLASSIC MERRILL LYNCH-ET	1180	298	51	39	0.39	0.27	-4
GILLETTE BRILEA F B I	1180	1369	38	35	-0.11	-0.09	8
MISTY SPRINGS LIMELIGHT	1178	730	35	26	0.08	0.02	9
CROTEAU DOMBY	1177	709	41	35	0.14	0.11	2
SMITHDEN BUCKSTAR	1176	1615	6	35	-0.48	-0.16	6
MY-JOHN BW MARSHALL ACE-ET	1175	1075	27	41	-0.11	0.05	1
VELTHUIS SONAR	1174	183	21	28	0.13	0.19	9
VIEUXSAULE DRIVER	1172	373	42	16	0.27	0.03	9
JOCKO BESN	1170	1784	46	64	-0.18	0.05	-1
CLAYNOOK VICTORY	1170	565	41	38	0.19	0.17	1
DOMICOLE SAMSUNG	1169	1007	58	33	0.2	0.01	2
MARYCLERC B SUPERBUCK	1167	1297	29	31	-0.17	-0.11	7
MR INDIANHEAD ARISTOTLE-ET	1165	709	35	32	0.08	0.08	11
GILLETTE ZENON	1162	159	23	14	0.17	0.07	12
KERNDTWAY HIGHWAY-ET	1157	926	25	35	-0.07	0.04	5
DESLACS SPACE	1156	834	37	26	0.07	-0.01	3
WINDY-KNOLL-VIEW PLAID-ET	1154	498	30	17	0.13	0.01	10
LA PRESENTATION MERLOT	1154	460	34	13	0.16	-0.02	10
RJR CLARITY-ET	1151	1632	60	35	0	-0.16	0
K&C-VIEW ROMANO-ET	1151	81	47	16	0.43	0.11	6
MR ALTAMAYHEM-ET	1145	20	39	38	0.38	0.35	9
R-E-W BUCKEYE-ET	1143	1419	33	37	-0.17	-0.08	3
TOM-ANNA ALTAPESO	1143	923	34	26	0	-0.04	6
SAVAGE-LEIGH LEITH-ET	1142	1363	21	37	-0.29	-0.07	8
LADYS-MANOR GIFT-ET	1142	1116	53	34	0.13	-0.03	4
MARINEAU TIKKY	1139	1238	27	34	-0.17	-0.07	11
PENNVIEW INNOCENT	1139	1048	67	26	0.28	-0.07	6
WINDSOR-MANOR ALTAZAP-ET	1138	824	50	11	0.18	-0.15	10
MORSAN NOLTON	1137	1376	55	25	0.05	-0.16	5
KERNDT EDAN-ET	1136	601	31	29	0.08	0.08	4
J-K-R BW-MARSHLL BILLION-ET	1134	994	10	44	-0.24	0.11	1
CLAYNOOK BRICE	1134	-328	33	16	0.45	0.25	8
MARGOLD PREVIEW-ET	1130	1176	63	39	0.18	0.01	7
R-E-W BLOCKBUSTER-ET	1128	1554	40	42	-0.15	-0.07	4
BRAEDALE GOLDRUSH	1126	1315	48	43	-0.01	0	5
REGANCREST-RB MILES-ET	1125	-3	53	5	0.52	0.05	5
STANTONS SVEN	1123	1353	45	55	-0.03	0.09	0
CRACKHOLM DESERT	1123	408	47	38	0.31	0.23	0
CLAYNOOK BAIT	1123	574	24	23	0.04	0.03	6
PLAIN-O DURHAM ROSS-331-ET	1121	-252	-12	9	-0.02	0.16	13

The only cow selling for over $100,000 was the show winning Sr 2 Year old Futurecrest Aftershock Tahlia (Aftershock x EX94 All-Canadian Goldwyn daughter). She sold for $150,000 and added $12,499 to the average sale price of her group. She is bred back for the 2014 show season which offers a great opportunity for her purchaser.

As a point of reference, registered purebred first calf heifers, not performance recorded, were selling in Ontario in the range of $1,800 to $2,400 during the time period of these five sales. Definitely performance recorded cows bring higher prices. As well their owners get the benefit of having information for both breeding and management purposes.

Same Time Last Year

Since sales a year ago during Royal Week, when The Bullvine reported on three elite sales (Read more: An Insider’s Guide to What Sells at the Big Dairy Cattle Auctions), there has been a significant drop back in sale prices. Some observations comparing 2013 prices to 2012 prices include:

Sale topping prices in 2013 are 50% of those in 2012
2013 sale average prices are about 65-70% of 2012
Show and Red pedigree heifers have lost ground in 2013 on prices compared to Polled and elite gLPI heifers
Average cow prices in 2013 were 136% of heifers prices compared to 190% in 2012

Throughout 2013 it has been reality check time when it comes to dairy cattle auction sale prices. More and more buyers are placing confidence in genomic information and are willing to pay top prices for the top genomic heifers.

Opportunities Taken

We often hear the comment from the pedigree person – now that was smart buying, after the auctioneer has struck down an animal at a lower than expected sale price. Opportunities are taken by breeders when a top of the breed animal is purchased with the plan to immediately start flushing, when an outcross but high indexing animal is purchased for a good prices or when a very high genomic heifer that is quite young or needs time to develop is knocked down to the buyer at a lower than expected price. Another scenario is when a young heifer is purchased that becomes a show winner the following year. But that last scenario is a very hard one to identify until the next show season is underway.

Some opportunities taken that the Bullvine saw during these sales include:

Dudoc Supersire Orgasme P (Born July 2013, Polled, RDC, DGV LPI +3225, gTPI 2329, PL 4.2, & DPR 0.7, Supersire x Magna P) [$15,200] (Genibeq)
Jumau Mascalese Anika (Born June 2013, DVG LPI +3558, CONF +15, %F +0.40, %P +0.18, SCS 2.57. Mascalese x Man-O-Man x Goldwyn) [$7,800] (Genibeq)
Quality Windhammer Tally (Born June 2013 Windhammer daughter of the Futurecrest Aftershock Tahlia, the $150,000 show cow) [$8,000] (Leading to Royal)
Snowbiz Sympatico Sade (Born July 2013, GTPI 2417, NM$ 809, PL 6.2, DPR 1.2, DGV LPI 3392, CONF 15, a Sympatico from the Splendor Family) [$7,000] (Snowbiz)
Legend-Maker Mag Magnificent P (Born March 2011, #1 R&W tested polled cow in Canada, Outcross Polled Pedigree, Magna P from Rita Ranger Family) [$5,100] ( Snowbiz)
1^st Choice Female Mardi Gras, gTPI 2505 & NM$ 803, from Butlerview Uno Sho-Off, gTPI 2472, from Adeen Family) [$9,000] (Global Greatness)
MS Brocarde Uno Bun (Born October 2012, gTPI 2320, NM$ 719, PL 5.0 DPR 1.0. Uno from Barbie Family) [$4,200] (Sale of Stars)
Knonaudale Munition Humor (Born July 2013, DGV LPI 3424, CONF 18, LP 4.1, DPR 1.0, Munition from Shthollerwood from Dellia Family) [$6,000] (Sale of Stars)

Every sale has bargains but, of course, it is only a bargain if the animal fits within a breeder’s breeding or marketing plans (Read more: What’s the plan?, Let’s Talk Mating Strategies and FACT VS. FANTASY: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection). A sound knowledge of breeding trends and taking time to do one’s homework before attending a sale or signing in to bid on-line are both on the must do list.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

If marketing animals from your herd is an important source of income for your farm, then knowing what buyers are looking for and what they will pay above average prices for is important. The industry has moved to where young high genomic and/or polled heifers are the in demand group. When planning for future sales take into consideration that health, fertility and longevity traits are gaining in importance. Planning for the future based on sound principles and buyer preference can be rewarding when it comes to selling animals at auction.

Not sure how much to spend on that great 2 year old or heifer?
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Download our Dairy Cow Investment Calculator.

Total Merit Indexes: Are they helping or hurting?

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Wednesday, October 30th, 2013

If you haven’t worked in a trade show booth or attended a cattle show recently, you could very well be missing important genetic improvement discussions. Discussion about which traits breeders feel are at an acceptable level and which ones need to be improved. I suspect that few of you have worked a trade show booth but I can tell you, from front line experience, that bottom line focused breeders are not shy about saying that today’s dairy cattle are not functional enough, don’t get pregnant easily (may conceive but not retain) and require too much worker time. Contrast that with the spectators at shows that talk about their ideal cow being tall, lean, tight uddered, deep ribbed and wide rumped. Often front and center in all the discussions is which total merit index to use. Is it TPI, JPI, NM$, LPI, RZG, BW, TMI, NVI or another? Is any one total merit index capable of meeting the needs of all breeders?

Who is #1?

Every breeder or owner wants to have the #1 cow or bull. And back twenty to thirty years ago many bull owners bragged about having the #1. All-be-it they had the number one for Milk, Fat %, Fat Yield, Type or whatever. For the average breeder it was very confusing. Which should they think was the #1 bull? In order to assist breeders, breed societies and genetic evaluation centers started publishing total merit indexes for bulls. Those indexes combined the production and type genetic indexes. It was reasoned that having a ranking system that combined all the traits was much superior to single trait marketing and selection.

Index Achievements & Short Falls

Recently CDN published the following genetic trends for Canadian Holsteins and Jerseys.

The average increase in LPI for both breeds is 65 LPI points per year. Undoubtedly this annual gain is more than would have been achieved without having the LPI to use for sorting animals. These gains are based on increases in both production and durability (conformation). But note that no gains have been made for health and fertility (H&F) in the past fifteen years.

Index Worship – Gone Too Far?

Having only one number to remember on an animal can be good but there can also be drawbacks to using only one number. These limitations include:

Everyone talks about the top ten TPI sires but in fact between #1 (Massey) and #20 (Goose) there are only 122 points. That is almost like getting 99% compare to 95% on a test. Not much difference. So drill down and know the facts. Indexes for these twenty bulls range from 42 to 93 lbs for fat yield and from 0.98 to 3.42 for Udder Composite.
Mating a high TPI bull to a high TPI cow without regard to where the bull and cow are strong or weak can lead to disaster.
Buying only on the TPI, even though the pedigree person announces that “this heifer is #1”, does not guarantee that you are buying the best animal for the traits important to you.

In fact we could very well have reached the point where we are limiting the advancement we will make in our herds because we do not look at all the genetic indexes for an animal. Instead of using TPI to sort out the top animals and then studying the strengths and limitations of an animal, we only consider the TPI. If you wonder about that The Bullvine suggests that you study the top TPI heifers looking at both their TPI and fertility (DPR) indexes. You will find many top heifers that have a negative DPR index. Is not reproduction the #1 reason cows are culled?

Which Index for You?

The key word in this title is YOU. What business are you in – the business of breeding and marketing of breeding stock or the business of milk production? After you make that important first decision, you are in a position to decide on which total merit index you should use.

It is important to think in terms of what you want your herd to be genetically in the future when selecting a total merit index to use. Traits beyond production and type are becoming more important to breeders. The following ICAR published table shows the relative trait emphasis for seven leading total merit indexes and the average for all total merit indexes from seventeen countries.

Relative Trait Emphasis in Total Merit Indexes*

RANK	NAME	# OF DAUGHTERS	PTAT	Udder Comp	F&L Comp	Body Comp	Dairy Comp	Stature
1	BRAEDALE GOLDWYN	55	3.03	2.59	2.56	1.93	2.03	3.1
2	REGANCREST ELTON DURHAM-ET	21	2.47	2.31	2.13	1.7	1.98	2.13
3	KHW KITE ADVENT-RED-ET	19	2.53	2.24	1.6	2.04	1.65	2.41
4	REGANCREST DUNDEE-ET	18	2.06	2.18	0.75	1.29	1.55	1.18
5	GEN-MARK STMATIC SANCHEZ	14	3.07	2.17	2.44	3.34	2.83	3.91
6	WILCOXVIEW JASPER-ET	11	2.89	1.94	0.73	2.56	2.52	3.22
7	ERBACRES DAMION	8	3.2	2.22	3.17	2.83	2.72	2.76
7	MAPLE-DOWNS-I G W ATWOOD-ET	8	4.16	3.41	3.46	3.44	2.97	4.31
9	PICSTON SHOTTLE-ET	6	2.66	1.97	1.79	2.42	2.3	2.71
9	ROYLANE JORDAN-ET	6	2.07	1.94	0.32	1.53	2.06	1.93

* Reported by J Chesnais & Associates at 2012 ICAR Meeting (Ireland)

As you develop your breeding and business plans for the future, the following points may be useful to consider:

If you do not sell animals for breeding purposes, having type at a high weighting in your total index may not be your best business decision. NM$ may be a better index for you.
In ten years will you be a breeder or a milk producer? Choose either the breeder index (i.e. TPI or LPI) or the milk producer index (i.e. NM$).
If you do not show cattle or sell cattle to showmen, then PL (Productive Life) or HL (Herd Life) rather than PTAT or CONF should be an important part of your total merit index.
Including and giving significant weighting to traits such as fertility, longevity, calving ability, milking speed and mastitis resistance in the total merit indexes will be the way of the future for breeders focused on milk production.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Total merit indexes are designed to rank animals according a set formula. After sorting out the top bulls on a total merit basis, breeders should use corrective mating to match the bulls with the cows in their herd. Not using genetic indexes denies you the opportunity to make significant advancements both genetically and from a profit perspective. Are total merit indexes helping or hurting breeders? It depends on knowing your genetic needs and using the index that focuses attention on your most important traits. No total merit index will best serve all breeders. Use the index that suits your plans (Read more:Fact vs. Fantasy: A Realistic Approach to Sire Selection, What’s the plan? and Genomics at Work – August 2013)

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

Want to learn what it is and what it means to your breeding program?

Download this free guide.

The Dairy Industry – Past, Present and the Future

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Monday, October 21st, 2013

Like many Bullvine readers I grew up on a small dairy farm, took part in 4H clubs and fell in love with a breed of cows. I attended college and studied animal agriculture. I graduated during the Green Revolution, not green like we know it today, but green in the fact that the developed countries felt that they could ramp up production and feed the world without the need for developing countries to produce their own food. And since that time animal agriculture has focused on animals producing more and more. Well the truth is that both of these models where animals produce more and more and where only developed countries need to produce food are broken. We ignored factors such as a country needing a strong agricultural base to be successful and more and more milk per cow leading to poor and poorer reproduction rates. Furthermore the idea that the majority of the world’s population growth would occur in the developing nations never even crossed our radar screens back then. How could we have been so wrong in our thinking? Are we thinking any clearer in 2013, when it comes to dairy feeding people in the years ahead?

Today’s Dairy World

Few of us are aware that India is the country that has the most cows (48 million) kept for milk production purposes. The production of India’s cows is low (1,200 lbs per year) but through improved husbandry there is great potential. China’s rapid growth as an importer of dry milk powders (whole and skimmed) is predicted to grow in 2013 by 12% and 18%. The USA in 2013 is exporting the equivalent of 15% of its annual production where just a few years ago it was thought that USA milk prices were too high for significant exportation to take place. USA cheese exports in 2013 will be double the exports in 2008 and that will make it the largest single exporting country for cheese. Cheese is the darling child of milk products when it comes to exports and EU countries which export almost half of the cheese globally are looking for new customers. To say the least, the world is hungry for dairy products. The demand for dairy is expected to increase at a rate faster than the world’s population growth. (Read more: “Got Milk” is becoming “Got More” and MILK MARKETING: How “Got Milk?” BECAME “Got Lost”)

Tomorrow’s World

We have all seen the prediction that there will be 9 billion people by 2050. That is a 25% increase. If dairy is to fill more of the average global diet the world will need 30 to 35% more milk to be produced in 2050 than there is produced today. The rapidly expanding middle classes in China and India will consume more milk products as will consumers in Africa, SE Asia and Russia. At the processing industry level, expect new products (including low lactose and ingredient enriched milk products) and more uses for milk. At the farm level the rate of applying technology will be at an ever increasing rate. But the dairy industry does not exist on a vacuum.

Over the past few years besides population growth and environmental concerns, the major issue before all countries has been trade. (Read more: Why the Future of the North American Dairy Industry Depends On Supply and Demand) Trade is important in the EU which once had production quotas but where now farm prices are no longer guaranteed and narrower on-farm margins are resulting in increased herd sizes in order to efficiently apply technology and provide critical mass. In the future no country will be an island onto itself when it comes to producing milk and trading in milk products. Canadian dairy farmers are facing that matter after the Canada and the EU signed a tentative trade agreement last week in which more EU cheese will have access to the Canadian market. Read more: (Read more: Canada, EU close to sealing trade deal with concessions on cheese, beef and Canada’s dairy farmers ‘angered and disappointed’ by EU trade deal that would double cheese imports)

Agenda: Theirs, Yours and Ours

Feeding the growing world population, the application of technology, the elimination of duplication and waste and the best use of all resources will be on every country’s agenda. Are these issues too big or too far away? We lose if dairy is replaced in the diet. All things dairy lose if we think too small, only nationally or only about self preservation. All dairy agendas are inter-related.

Tear Down the Silos. Ramp Up the Herd.

It is paradigm shift time. The big picture question is how can more milk be efficiently produced to feed a hungry world?

Are farmers, their organizations, their service providers, the milk processors and the global traders thinking in terms of mutual (collective) benefit or individual benefit? The survivors will be in supply chains that can provide a quality product at a price that consumers are willing to pay. Quality is the watchword. For those that are not prepared to work with others it will not be Who Moved My Cheese but who replaced my cheese with their product.

What will that look like? At the farm level the list of changes needed will be extensive but in the immediate future it is likely to include larger herds to take advantage of technology, information and critical mass. At the industry level our organization leaders will need to dismantle and re-create new organizations and structures to provide the best and most relevant services dairy farmers will need. If you are looking for an example read the announcement in the Bullvine last week to merge Dairylea Cooperative Inc. and the Dairy Farmers of America in the USA (Rad more: Dairylea announces proposed merger with DFA).

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Everyone in the dairy world will need to think collectively and globally. The rewards will go to those that can adapt, adopt and act. Cattle breeders in just ten years will be using technology and information that is hardly on the researcher’s bench just now. If you are looking for an example we need only to remember back five years to 2008 when we asked each other how to pronounce genomics. Today it is an important tool in breeding dairy cattle for the future. Will you and your farm be part of dairy’s future or part of its history?

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Informed Heifer Buying – Are you fully prepared?

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Wednesday, October 16th, 2013

In the heat of an auction buyers need to be well aware of the genetic merit of the animal they are bidding on. Sales managers make every effort to make sure that the numbers in the sales catalogues are accurate and complete, however there is frequently added information that potential buyers did not have when they closely reviewed the catalogue before the sale. Additionally at times buyers may not be aware if the animal in the sales ring is of elite genetic merit.

In an attempt to give buyers interested in purchasing an elite young female to add to their breeding or marketing program from future sales this fall, the Bullvine has analyzed the heifers born and registered in the herd books in North America from March 2012 to August 2013. This group of females was chosen as they are likely to be the ages of heifers that will go through sales auctions over the next two months. The information from the CDN files was used as it is the animal information that is available free of charge.

Breed Toppers

Buyers are advised to have at their fingertips the total merit indexes for the very best animals so that they can value an animal that they are considering buying. The following table lists the averages for the top twenty-five heifers.

Figure 1.0 Top Twenty-Five North American Heifers (Born March 2012 to August 2013)

RANK	NAME	# OF DAUGHTERS
1	ATWOOD X DUNDEE	6
1	SANCHEZ X GOLDWYN	6
3	FEVER X DURHAM	5
3	GOLDWYN X DUNDEE	5
5	GOLDWYN X ASPEN	4
5	GOLDWYN X DAMION	4
5	PICOLO X ADVENT	4
8	BRAXTON X GOLDWYN	3
8	CONTENDER X ADVENT	3
8	DUNDEE X GOLDWYN	3
8	JASPER X GOLDWYN	3
8	SANCHEZ X DUNDEE	3
8	SPIRTE X ALLEGIANCE	3

Some points worthy of note from this table are: i) do not compare the Holstein and Jersey LPI values as the formulae differ; ii) the top 25 Holstein heifers are a very elite group with the DGV LPIs exceeding the gLPIs by 161 points; iii) Red Carrier Holsteins heifers have made considerable improvement in the last couple of years by the use of top BW sires on RC or Red females; iv) Polled Holsteins heifers have and are likely to continue to make rapid advancement again by the use of top horned BW sires on polled females; and v) the values listed for the Red Holstein heifers are parent averages as only two of the top twenty five heifers were genomically tested.

Use these benchmarks as you review the sales catalogues either on-line or using a hard copy of the catalogue.

Top Values

Often buyers wish to know benchmark numbers beyond the LPI value. The average index for the top five heifers for each trait in each animal category are as follows:

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Remember these are the averages for the very best five animals in the various categories.

Sires of the Heifers

Buyers often want to know the sires of the top heifers. Knowing the sires of the top twenty-five heifers gives an indication of who the competition will be when you are marketing in the future from your purchases.

Sires with more that two daughters in the various categories are listed below. Each category has twenty five heifers. The bracketed number is the number of daughters the sire has on the list.

Holstein

Seagull-Bay Supersire (8)
De-Su BKM McCutchen (5)

RC Holstein

De-Su BKM McCutchen (6)
Seagull-Bay Supersire (5)
Mountfield SSI Dorcy Mogul (4)

Polled Holstein

Sea-Gull Bay Supersire (9)
Da-So-Burn MOM Earnhardt P (5)

Red Holstein

Dymentholm S Sympatico (8)
Curr-Vale Destined (5)
Tiger-Lily Ladd P-Red (5)

Jersey

Sunset Canyon Dimension (5)
All Lynns Valentino Marvel (4)

Health & Fertility

In the Holstein breed many breeders are starting to place increased emphasis on the Health and Fertility rating that CDN assigns animals. The value assigned can be found by looking up the animal on the CDN website. Factors used in calculating the H&F index include: Herd Life; SCS; Daughter Fertility; Milking Speed; and some other correlated traits.

The top five Holstein heifers in the various categories had average DGV Health and Fertility ratings as follows: Holstein 465; RC Holstein 413; Polled Holstein 423. Clearly an animal over 375 to 400 for H&F is at the top of the breed. An H%F value is not available for Red Holstein as so few of them are genomically tested.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

It is important to know the genetic superiority of an animal when purchasing or using them in your breeding or marketing program. It is the Bullvine’s hope that the above statistics will assist. Wise investment should give you a leg up on moving your herd forward.

Not sure how much to spend on that great 2 year old or heifer?
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Are Your Genetics Wasting Feed and Labor?

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Thursday, October 10th, 2013

Throughout my education and my career in livestock improvement I have heard learned people say ‘the fields of nutrition, reproduction, management and genetics are independent of each other’. As recently as last week I had a nutritionist tell me that what geneticists do is secondary to what a nutritionist can do when it comes to on-farm profit. Well today I wish to challenge that theory of no inter-relationships.

Although I do not want to get into a back-and-forth between genetics and other disciplines, the purpose for this article is to challenge our thinking and see if there are in fact ways that genetics can be complimentary to nutrition, reproduction and management. It takes all disciplines working collaboratively to enhance on-farm profits thereby providing consumers with the dairy products they wish to consume.

If a stranger walked into your facilities and told you that you are wasting 20% of the feedstuffs you produce or that 20% of your daily labor could be eliminated would you throw them off the farm? Or would you stop and listen and consider taking action? If that stranger was your genetic supplier would you continue to consider their advice or would you scoff at them saying that “the genetics you use can not reduce your costs or increase your revenue”.

The following are areas that have a genetic component to them that deserve consideration:

Reproduction

Heifers not calving before 24 months or cows with an extra month or two in the dry pens each lactation take feed and labor at the rate of $2 to $4 (avg $3) per day. A heifer that does not calve until 27 months and takes an extra 45 days per lactation in the dry pen has costs an unnecessary $675 by the time she starts her fourth lactation at 69 months of age. By that time that heifer should be half way thru her fourth lactation. She not only costs an extra $675 but has lost $3000 in milk and progeny revenue by 69 months of age. The dollars lost add up quickly.

Genetically consider using only sires that are well above average for DPR +1.0 / DF 105, cull heifers and cows with below average fertility ratings either their genetic rating or actual performance, and do not use bulls or retain females that are below 100 for Body Conditioning Score. If you are buying embryos or replacement females be sure to look at the genetic fertility ratings. Making excuses for buying below average animals or embryos is false economy. Another factor that is not a genetic rating, but has a direct bearing on reproduction is Sire Conception Rating. Remember that for each 21 days (one cycle) a female is open it costs $63 and that does not consider increased semen and insemination costs.

Productive Life / Herd Life

Improving just one year of herd life, from a herd average of three to four lactations, can markedly improve the revenue a cow will generate in her lifetime. An extra 26,000 pound or 12,000 kgs per cow per lifetime also reduces the number of heifers that need to be raised or purchased. In a 300 milking cow herd the total of added revenue and reduced heifer costs can be as much as $300 net per cow per year. As heifer rearing is no longer a major profit centre, like it once was, why incur the feed and labor costs of extra heifers?

Using sires that are at least PL +4.5 or HL 110 is strongly recommended. Females should not be retained for breeding or replacement or purchased as embryos where the cow family members do not make it to third lactation.

Production

The volume of fat and protein produced by each cow each day is a key factor for revenue generation (Read more: Is too much water milking your profits? and 5 things you must consider when breeding for milk production). When that can be done with a lesser volume of water it means less strain on the cow and less water to transport to the milk processor. High output of components means fewer cows needing to be fed and milked to produce a given quantity of fat and protein. If daily yields are only moderate then feed is wasted feeding too many cows. At the processor more concentrated milk means less water needs to be removed and disposed of. It is a win–win for both the producer and the processor.

To achieve high fat plus protein yields requires that the sires used need to be ranked high genetically for total solids yield. In sire proofs that equates to bulls with 90 kgs fat + protein in Canada and 75 lbs in the USA. Cows should be culled for low total fat + protein yields per day not on volume of milk produced. When purchasing embryos make sure that the genetic merit for fat + protein yield is high.

Udder Health

On a continual basis the requirement for the maximum number of somatic cells in milk is lowered. It is estimated that each case of mastitis costs at least $300 in lost production and drugs. Add to that the extra labor required and the total cost, to all dairy farmers, associated with mastitis is huge. Sometimes we forgive cows and bulls with poor SCS rating because they have a high rating for a single other trait. That is false economy when you factor in the cost of feed, labour and lost milk revenue. We need to be paying more attention to milk quality in the future than we have in the past.

Animals above 3.00 for SCS should not be used in your breeding program. Better still would be to aim for using bulls that are 2.80 and lower for SCS. Of note is the fact that as of December 2013 CDN will be producing sire indexes for Mastitis Resistance (Read more: Official Genetic Evaluation for Mastitis Resistance).

Calving Ease

Producers have placed emphasis on calving ease over the past decade. It is now at the point where concern relative to calving difficulty is only mentioned for first calving heifers. Labor is saved with unassisted calvings. As well the dam and calf both get off to better starts. Less drug usage and quicker breeding back of the dam add up to major dollars saved no matter what the herd size.

Bulls receive indexes for both the ease with which their calves are born and for the ease with which their daughters give birth. It is advised to not use bulls that are rated below average for both direct and maternal calving ease.

Other Factors

Feet and Legs: Cows without mobility problems save on labor, lost feed and lost revenue. Use sires that are average or above average for both heel depth and rear legs rear view. Calves and heifers with feet and leg problems seldom get better with age. (Read more: Cow Mobility: One Step Forward or Two Steps Back?)
Feed Conversion: In all livestock there are genetic differences in the ability to convert feed to end product. As yet we do not know those genetic differences in dairy cattle but we will know them in time. (Read more: Feed Efficiency: The Money Saver and 30 Sires that will produce Feed Efficient Cows) In is a fact that big cows, producing similar volumes to a medium sized cow, can not be as efficient as they must eat feed to maintain their larger body mass. Some (New Zealand, Ireland, NMS formula,…) already have a negative weighting for body size in their total index formula In the future breeders need to be prepared to select for feed efficiency and likely re-think the ideal cow size. Stay tuned. Research is already underway on feed conversion in dairy cattle.
Milking Speed: Slow milking cows were once tolerated in tie stall barns even though they required more labor. Now with parlour, rotary and even robotic systems, cows that slow down the parlour process or that mean fewer cows per robot are not tolerated. Sire indexes for milking speed are available on all bulls in Canada and are often available from bull studs in other countries. Avoid using bulls that leave slow milkers.
Polled: Labor required and animal set backs after dehorning are negatives at the farm level. For consumers animal treatment/care is often a concern that may affect milk product consumption. Polled is not just trendy it will be the norm in the future. (Read more: Why Is Everyone So Horny For Polled?, From the Sidelines to the Headlines, Polled is Going Mainline! and Polled Genetics: Way of the Future or Passing Fad?), Genetic tests are now available that accurate identify animals as homozygous or heterozygous for polled. With each passing month the genetic merit for top polled animals for total merit (TPI, LPI NM$,..) is increasing. Producers need to decide when they will start to breed for polled.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Every discipline is important to improving on-farm profits. Research at CDN showed that improved genetics accounted for, at least, 40% of the increase in on-farm profitability. Genetics can help reduce the two biggest on-farm cost – feed and labor. As well it can help drive up revenue per cow. Conclusion: Genetics can save on feed and labor costs. And Genetics can help generate more profit.

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KHW Regiment Apple-Red – Beauty, performance, and even more record accomplishments

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Wednesday, October 9th, 2013

No matter how you slice it, dairy history was made in Madison Wisconsin last weekend. Many of the cattle who paraded around that showcase ring have long resumes of wins behind them. KHW Regiment Apple-Red is no different. In 2006 she was the unanimous All-American Jr 2 year old. In 2010 she was the World Champion R&W Cow (Holstein International). In 2011 she was the unanimous All-American R&W Aged Cow. But on October 5^th 2013, at the appropriately themed Centre of the Dairy Universe, Apple-Red made an entry in the history books that will be hard for her peers to top! (For complete Red and White Show Results)

KHW Regiment Apple 3-Red-ETN
Grand Champion International Red & White Show 2013
Reserve Supreme Champion World Dairy Expo 2013
Clone to Apple

KHW Regiment Apple-Red
Reserve Grand Champion World Dairy Expo 2013

MS Candy Apple-Red-ET
Honorable Mention Grand Champion International Red & White Show 2013
Daughter of Apple-Red

Side by side – three Apples — had their shining moment in the spotlight at World Dairy Expo 2013 and set new benchmarks at the top of the ladder of show ring success. Never before was the red carpet so gloriously Red and dominated by a single family! While the crowd roared their approval of the final placings assigned by Judge Michael Heath, the record books took note that for the first time ever one special cow not only earned Reserve Grand Champion but was flanked on each side by the Grand Champion, her clone, and, on the other side by her daughter, the Honorable Mention Grand Champion. From every angle it was a sight to see. These three cows are almost identical! They are tall, angular, cherry red and with outstanding rear udders. It is almost impossible to tell them apart. Of course, this apple picking would not be complete without recognizing that Apple-Red’s brother, Advent-Red was Premier Sire of the Red and White Show. To top it all off Apple 3 went on to be named the Reserve Supreme Champion at WDE 2013! You will need a bunch of hampers for the awards, if you choose Reds for your dairy breeding bucket list. Is it any wonder that, for the crowd that witnessed these moments live, that lineup of three will be the stuff of expo-show-and-tell for years to come?

Apple Hits The Bucket of Wins List

It was over seven years ago that Mike Deaver, Edgerton, Wisconsin, picked a cherry red apple to bring to the show ring. The momentum has been building ever since. In truth the exceptional characteristics of the family had started well before Mike saw the Apple of his eye. Apple-Red is backed by no less than six direct dams that are Excellent, all with Multiple E’s. Her sire is Carrousel Regiment-Red-ET a plus proven Rubens son out of the very popular Stelbro Renita Ranger EX94 8*.

KHW Regiment Apple-3-Red-ETN is owned by Westcoast Holsteins of Chilliwack, BC. Reserve Grand Champion Apple-Red-ET is owned and exhibited by Apple Partners of Edgerton, Wisconsin. Honorable Mention Grand MS Candy Apple-Red-ET was shown by Frank and Carol Borba and Frank and Diane Borba of California. They went home with full baskets thanks to the prizes earned by their Apples.

It was also a thrilling show for spectators to watch, as Judge Michael Heath of Westminster, Md., and Associate Judge Mike Berry of Albany, Ore., placed a total of 250 Red and White Holsteins in the rank and file behind these top three. “The quality is visible from one end of the line to the other!” was an oft repeated declaration from an enthusiastic Michael Heath.

Apple Fills the Pail As Well

Often when we hear about show cows, we see that they excel for type but seldom do we see a cow that shows, flushes and then also produces almost 72,000 kgs of milk in four lactations and that milk is 4.8%F and 3.8%P. This is exactly what Apple-Red-ET does. These high component tests not only go far back in Apple’s pedigree but her daughters also are carrying on that tradition. Her show winning daughter Candy has produced 50,000 lbs of milk, 4.5%F & 3.8% P in her first two lactations. Apple herself has an outstanding +0.96%F (MACE CDN).

Apple Has a Taste for Genomics Too

As you might expect Apple has been flushed to many great sires. Her top genomic tested daughter is MS Apples Uno Armana DGV LPI +3276 (+0.53%F, +0.29%P, +18 CONF, Herd Life119 & Daughter Fertility 107) and her top genomically tested son is MR Apples Armani (Goldwyn) DGV LPI +2975 (+0.89%F, +0.39%P % +15 CONF). Uno has been a great mate for Apple with seven of her top ten genomically tested daughters sired by him. However the story is not complete. Apple has many young progeny that have yet to have their genomic numbers published.

Apple Also Shines Around the World

Since red color is popular throughout the dairy world, we can likely expect to see Apple’s influence expand exponentially as her genomically tested sons get purchased by AI and get used. The polish on this Apple family is likely just beginning. For example, in Australia Bluechip Holsteins and their partners have had sale topping Apple daughters and granddaughters. (Read more: Dean and Dianna Malcolm: Gobsmacked in Australia and Dean and Dianna Malcolm: Forward in Five Gears!) Dean Malcolm of Bluechip provides his perspective “She‘s not just red, she’s cherry red. She’s out of a Durham, she transmits rear udders, she’s from an amazing family and she has the numbers.” Dean goes on “Everyone who bought into the Apple family is enjoying the ride because their owners / managers, in the USA, are doing such a super job. It’s proof that if you buy good families from good cow men who continue to market, a lot of the work is already done for everyone”.

Francisco Rodriguez of Colganados in Columbia/USA reports how emotional his parents where when they watched Apple-Red’s accomplishments at Expo. They could not believe they have genetics from this great cow. Rodriguez own another clone to Apple, KHW Regiment Apple A1-Red-ETN (Read more: Francisco Rodriguez: Passion with a Purpose). They also own Apple’s daughter by Redburst Miss Apple Snapple-RED (Owned with Erbsen, IL and Muriel) who placed 5th in the Spring Heifer Class.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Many people are putting the genes of this cherry red Apple into their herds and for good reason. The Apples are appealing to the eye, have productivity in the milk pail and are mothers of progeny with great potential. The Apple family are an investor’s dream – already proving that they are capable of bushels of success.

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Are Today’s Holstein Cows Too Tall?

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Thursday, September 26th, 2013

While attending a local monthly dairy cow sale this week I was approached by a young dairyman who said to me You need to write (in the Bullvine) about our dairy cows getting too tall and too narrow. This dairyman in explaining his position, that today’s cows are too extreme in stature and width, shared with me that he sees all the cows going through this monthly sale as he helps receive, pen, number and milk the cows as they are received the morning of the sale or a day or two previous to the sale. As I drove home from the sale I pondered his question.

My first recollection of thinking about the width of cows goes back to my 4H training. My three dedicated 4H leaders were three very different people. One was an educator, one a very successful farmer-milk producer and one a prominent show judge who had judged national shows in a number of breeds. The educator did not care about what a cow looked like, but did care about preparing me for life. The milk producer wanted his cows to be good converts of his high quality feed into large volumes of 4% fat milk. And the show judge wanted Holstein cows to be taller but was satisfied with the stature of the cows in the other dairy breeds. Each leader helped me in different ways and I think back now to the trend, that started half a century ago, to taller and taller Holsteins. That trend may not have had much science associated with it.

As I drove on Tuesday, my mind fast forwarded to my early days in managing Holstein Canada’s Type Classification program. (Read more: Murray Hunt: Perspective from Both Sides of the Fence) There was a requirement that a cow had to be 56 inches tall to be eligible for Excellent. By the way she also had to have calved at least three times and have an Excellent mammary system. Annually the classifiers and breeder advisory board meet and the first meeting I attended of that group discussed why Excellent cows needed to be 56 inches (140 cm) tall. The discussion came around to a well known show cow that was excellent in every way but she only stood 55 inches at the hip. You can well imagine the points put forward. “Holsteins need to be taller so their udders clear the ground more so you can get a milking machine under her properly”. All the way to ”if she’s good enough then stature should not matter”. In the end those saying Holstein cows needed to be taller won out.

Over the past forty years I have watched the Holstein breed as heifers and cows increased in stature to the point where first lactation cows in the show ring need to be over 62 inches in stature to place at the top of the class. But with that added 8 to 10 inches in stature comes calves that are larger at birth, animals that are narrower between their front legs and first lactation cows that appear to have less width to their rump and birth channel. Oh, yes today’s first lactation cows are capable of producing much more milk out of much wider and more tightly attached udders. The question is has the pendulum swung too far to the side of Holsteins being too tall and lacking width of body and width of rump?

Judge Michael Heath (Right) and associate David Dyment (Left) at the 2012 World Dairy Expo

The matter of width and stature in Holsteins was on my mind, last year, as I watched Michael Heath judge the Holsteins at World Dairy Expo (Read more: World Dairy Expo 2012 Holstein Show – A Battle for the Ages) and Callum McKinven judge the Holsteins at the Royal. Both judges (Read more: The 2012 Royal Winter Fair Holstein Show – One of the greatest stories ever told), in my opinion, placed less emphasis on stature than judges in the past have done. Both emphasised the cows that were closest to the ideal cow. Finding the tallest animals and placing them first was not their guiding force. Interesting to me is the fact that both Michael and Callum also breed and judge Jerseys that are a foot shorter in height than Holsteins but the milking machines easily attach and milk Jerseys. Which may beg the question “if Holsteins were the same size as Jerseys would that be okay?”.

Judge Callum McKinven and associate Bruce Mode discuss a tough placing at the 2012 Royal Winter Fair

This brought my mind to thinking about Don Bennink’s (Read more: North Florida Holsteins: Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable) comment that show Jerseys can go to shows and go home to frees stall barns and do just fine yet today’s show Holsteins cannot. Is Don right? Do we need to get off the tall Holsteins bandwagon and have cows that have body mass and an ability to function in large group housing?

The Bullvine Bottom Line

The conformation scorecard for dairy cows placed 70% of the points on udders and feet and legs. With less than approximately 12-15% of the emphasis on body size why do we need mature Holstein cows that are over 60 inches at the hips? Too tall or too narrow, why don’t we let form follow function and let the cow that returns the most lifetime profit be our ideal?

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Looking to Get Ahead? You Need To Break Out of the Herd Mentality

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Wednesday, September 25th, 2013

Today’s dairy cattle breeders live in exciting times. The information and tools available are expanding at lightning fast speed. Traditional methods for improving herds and generating revenue from the sale of breeding stock have gone by the wayside. (Read more: Is There Still Going To Be A Market For Purebred Cattle In 10 Years? and Which Is Your Most Profitable Cow?) The breeding of elite animals rests in fewer hands every year.

What’s In the Future for Breeders

Until five years ago breeders limited the traits they selected for to those for which data was captured by DHI and Type Classification Programs. The future will be different.

Cow Efficiency Will Be Key
With milk producers getting a smaller and smaller portion of the consumers’ dollar spent on milk, breeders need to supply breeding stock that are more efficient. Feed and labor account for about 70% of cost at the farm level. Genetic indexing for feed conversion and labor efficiency hold out great promise as areas where breeding could help. To date capturing feeding and labor data at the farm level is not happening. Some research is underway on feed efficiency. Stay tuned as researchers study these areas. However no longer will longevity be #1. Cows will need to be efficient every day of their productive lives. (Read more: North Florida Holsteins: Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable, 30 Sires that will produce Feed Efficient Cows and Feed Efficiency: The Money Saver)
Food Safety Will Be a Must Have
Higher and higher demands will be put on the quality of milk coming off farms. Even moderate levels of mastitis will not be tolerated. It is very interesting to see that CDN has just announced that, effective December 2013, it will publish an Official Genetic Evaluation for Mastitis Resistance. This report is well worth the review by discerning breeders. Information like the fact that for the best sires 6% of their daughters get mastitis whereas for the worst sires 22% of their daughters get mastitis. These evaluations will be significantly more accurate that using SCS alone. Now that’s news breeders want to hear. Additionally it is quite exciting to read that in the future CDN plans to publish genetic rankings for other disease resistance traits.
Island Mentality Won’t Work
Breeding dairy cattle will be just like running any sustainable business. You need all the information and you need KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators). Breeders will need all the details which include the relationship of a trait to all other traits when making breeding decisions. Think about it. How much more valuable is it to know all of the performance, nutrition, rumination, estrus, body temperature, health, DNA, classification, financial and other management information. Selecting for only a few traits will become a thing of the past. On-farm data capture systems will be much more extensive in even just a few years from now and it will be stored in the cloud. Are you ready for on-farm testing for fat, protein, CLAs, protein fractions, and hormone levels? That list will grow quickly. Breeders will need 24-7 access to data and information. Data storage systems by breed societies and DHI’s will likely be a thing of the past. (Read more: Why Dairy Farmers Need To Know Their Key Performance Indicators)
Get Used to Global
The world of dairy cattle breeding has gone totally global. The current Interbull system for ranking bulls will be a thing of the past. Consider the fact that Scandinavia has had cow and heifer health data recording for many years now. Think how useful it would have been to use that data to develop genomic indexes for health traits for the world. The best animals in the world will not be limited to a few countries. Can you imagine only implanting sexed female embryos that are genomically tested and in the top 5% globally? (Read more: Who Really Has The Best Dairy Cattle Genetics In The World?)
Less Instinct More Facts
We often hear about the art versus the science of breeding cattle. Well get ready for the art of applying the science. So much will be known about the genetic make-up of our animals that the breeder instinct will be replaced by programs that analyse and give recommendations to breeders.

It has Already Started

Over the past few years, the breeding of dairy cattle has gone viral. Communication by hard copy is dying quickly. Communities of breeders around the world talk every day without even leaving their office or picking up the phone. (Read more: The Shocking Speed of Social Media and the Dairy Industry) No one owns the patent on improving dairy cattle. It is a shared opportunity taken by those who want to breed improved cattle and generate income from owning the elite. Oocyte recovery will be possible from cows and heifers no matter where they are located. And new technology and information will be available daily or weekly not every four months as is now the case with genetic evaluation releases.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Now is the time for more global collaboration. Thinking beyond the present is a must. When it comes to breeding the ideal cow for 2020 or beyond she will need to be more complete than she has ever been before. (Read more: The Perfect Holstein Cow) If you haven’t considered one or more of the above changes you may already be in danger of falling behind.

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Investing in Dairy Cattle Genetics – Think Outside the Box

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Wednesday, September 18th, 2013

The Bullvine has produced many articles on investing in genetics using genomic information including our early article 6 Ways to invest $50,000 in Dairy Cattle Genetics. Other Bullvine articles included Craswell Common Sense – Go For the Total Package, Mapel Wood Farms – Invest in the Best Forget the Rest, The Judge’s Choice – Investment Advice from Tim Abbott, and the Bullvine’s frequent articles on top picks in upcoming sales (Read more: Dairy Cattle Investment Advice). All these articles deal with finding and investing in the very top genetic animals. Today these investments are usually virgin heifers. Specifically, they are the ones that everyone sees in the press, in on-line sales catalogues or on Facebook. These young females usually sell for over $20,000 to $25,000. But what does a beginning breeder do? With limited capital what options are there if you want to kick-start the genetic level of his herd or start a new cow families? You need to think outside the box.

Invest Your Time

The term ‘sweat equity’ is often used when a person takes on a project themselves rather than hiring an outside expert. Well the sweat equity when it comes to buying top genetics is the time that you will need to invest in researching and finding animals. This is not meant to say that your time is worth little. What it does mean is that breeders, taking this approach, will need to search, search, search,…study, study, study,… and above all exercise patience until they find the right one(s).

At every sale there will be some good buys. It just takes time to do your homework to know which ones are good and which ones you will regret.

The Concept

A concept that bottom line focused beginning breeder might consider is to buy a top heifer for $6,000 or less. Flush the heifer and put embryos in your low genetic merit animals. The heifer will need to have a Net Merit of $775, a gTPI™ of 2400 or a DVG LPI of +3200.

Some folks may ask why invest in a heifer and not in embryos. Well it comes down to economics. Embryos from top cows sell for $1500 to $2000. It takes five unsexed embryos to get a live heifer. Then you must factor in that perhaps only one in four heifers will have high enough genomic numbers to be near the top and you can have $30,000 invested in getting a top daughter. It is more cost effective to buy a heifer about which you already know the genomic numbers.

So the challenge or opportunity, depending on how you look at it, is to find and buy a heifer that does not top the charts but is close to the top and that will give you progeny whose genomic indexes exceed, by a considerable amount, their parent average and that is also an animal that does not cost an arm and a leg to buy.

Know Your Focus

As most breeders do not attend or participate in showing, the focus for breeders early in their careers will be cow families, high lifetime yields, fertility and ability to stay in the herd and not be culled. In the future that check list is likely to include feed and labor efficiency. Above all when you’re starting out establish your focus. It will change over time but searching for show genetics one week, protein yield the next week and then before the month is out five other traits is not likely to get you to where you need to be. This is especially true if you are working with only a couple of heifers at any given time. Unlike breeders with a larger program who can likely cover a number of breeding fronts at one time.

Don’t let the excitement of the sale get the better of you. Keep your focus and know your criteria, your price may be different than someone elses, that’s ok. You have to do what works for your plan.

Purchase Criteria

Breeding chart topping heifers and bulls can not be achieved by starting with animals that are only moderately above average (for example gTPI™ of 2000 to 2200 or gLPI of +2800 to +3000). You need to be starting with animals that are 95% Rank or higher at least for the major traits you are breeding for. Starting any lower will mean that you are two to three generations away from having chart toppers. The Bullvine polled a number of people who have had success in topping the charts and they provided the following necessary ingredients for success:

Cow Families – success is much more likely if you purchase heifers from cow families that have high genomic values
Sire Stack – make sure the sires behind the heifer are high indexing and that the sires’ indexes compliment your objectives
Ability to Flush – you need to get 6+ embryos per flush and there are differences between families in how they flush (Read more: What Comes First The Chicken Or The Egg)
The Heifer will need to produce well, for milk fat and protein, and classify GP83 or higher in her first lactation. Eventually she will need to score VG.
The heifer’s genomic indexes (DGVs) will need to be within 200 for gTPI™ or 300 for gLPI of the very best heifers on the lists
A cow with many daughters with very high genomic indexes is a family you should be buying from
Likely the heifer you will be able to afford will be the third ranking full sister by a high genomic evaluated bull. It is how she will breed that will be important not that she’s third ranked.

What are the Facts

Knowing that the our readers like to see the actual facts, the Bullvine did an analysis on the top one hundred indexing heifers born and registered from January to June (inclusive) in 2013 in North America. The sources of the data for this study was CDN as it is the only source where breeders are not charged for look-ups. Here is what we found:

All but three of the top one hundred indexing heifers are sired by bulls with only a genomic index. Those three are sired by bulls on the top ten International gTPI™ list.
Females with a DGV LPI below +3200 can produce top daughters when mated to the best bulls available. The dams of the top one hundred heifers with DGV LPIs below +3200 broke out as follows: 2 have daughters in the top ten; 18 in the top fifty and 35 in the top one hundred.
As we would expect the top 20 heifers are a very superior group. i) All are from well known high indexing cow families. ii) All are over +3500 for their gLPI averaging + 3568; iii) Their DGV LPIs exceed their gLPIs by 338 on average. iv) Seven are sired by Seagull-Bay Supersire, five by De-Su BKM McCutchen and eight by six other high genomic bulls. v) These twenty heifers make the top of the list because they are exceptionally high for traits like fat yield, protein yield, herd life, SCS, daughter fertility and mammary system. vi) Worthy of note in the fact that only one of the twenty does not have positive indexes for %F and %P.
One dam MISS OCD ROBST DELICIOUS-ET has seven daughters that make the top one hundred list. Her Butz-Butler Shotglass daughter tops the list at +3682 gLPI and her DGV LPI is a very high + 3909; that DVG LPI is 401 over the DVG LPI average of her parents. The Crocket-Acres Elita Family has three heifers in the top twenty.
One heifer, S-S-I Zeus Mae 9096-ET, stands out as far exceeding (by 640 LPI) her parents in DVG LPI. Her sire De-Su Robust Zeus 11009-ET (DVG LPI +3301) and dam S-S-I Observ Manteca 7197-ET (DGV LPI + 3020) are not list toppers in their own right but together they produced this #6 heifer.

The Short Story

It is possible to get top progeny (daughters and sons) from females that may not quite be at the top of the indexing lists, provided, you use complimentary mating (Read more: Let’s Talk Mating Strategies) and the very best sires available on those females.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Innovative forward thinking breeders have been and will always be the people who move dairy cattle breeding ahead. They are not satisfied to only think within the box. They use the approach that work for them. That’s always the best alternative.

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Let’s Talk Mating Strategies

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Thursday, September 12th, 2013

Whenever two or more breeders get together they talk ‘bulls’. Which ones are you using? Why? What results are you seeing? Do your results match what his proof says he will do? More recently talk has been about genomic indexes and if, when proven, bulls’ proof will match the genomic index. So why is this talk so important? Today half the semen being sold is from genomically evaluated bulls. And quite simply it is because 90% of the improvement in herd comes from the sires used in a herd or a population. Some may disagree saying that cow families are extremely important. However in the majority of herds a cow has one to two heifers and not all of those heifers will calve at least once in the herd. So which sires and how they are used will make the difference between genetic progress or genetic backsliding.

Before Bull Proofs

Before Bull proofs, well in fact before BLUP bull proofs, genetic progress was limited at best. Breeders used cow families to select their bulls from. often crossing cow families to get the result they wanted. In the history books we read about the successes but there were in fact more failures than successes. BLUP indexes (1970’s) were the first accurate genetic measurements available and they started the upward climb genetically. Today we take for granted that proven bulls will do what the proofs say they will do. How fortunate we are that the animal breeding industry has dedicated researchers that made the study and application of cattle breeding their careers. We no longer need to hope that the bull we choose will click with our herd. We have the facts to base our decisions on.

Mating Programs

A.I. organizations for many years now have provided services to interested breeders on which sires should be used in a herd or on which cows a sire will work best. As we all know many breeders use these services, at least as a guide, while other breeders wish to retain sire selection to their own system.

One key factor in mating programs, no matter who offers it or if a breeder has his own is what results a breeder wishes to achieve. Breeding is not simply using top ranked sires. It is about taking the cows in your herd and mating them to a sire to achieve your goals. Even the very elite sires have limitations. Doubling up their limitations with cows will the same limitations is not progress.

How Accurate

Until heifers and cows had genomic results, breeders often selected bulls based on their genetic indexes and females on their phenotypic information (yields and classification). Now with genomic values breeders know with 65-70% accuracy a female’s genetic merit and that plus their phenotypic information, if a breeder wants to use it, represent the female side. For bulls their genetic indexes are the most accurate information to use. The only difference between genomic indexes and a daughter proven bull in addition to the genomic index is the accuracy / reliability of the information 70% vs 90+%.

Corrective Mating

Breeders need to ask themselves if they want a solid herd for the traits of importance to them. In which cases using a corrective mating strategy is likely the way to go. Most A.I. mating services are based on this strategy. You take each cow or group of cows and you determine their limiting factors. Traits like low milk yield, low %F, high SCS and weak fore attachment. The program searches for the bull or bulls that correct the limitations that the females have. By breeding this way breeders wanting a uniform herd with reasonably high genetic merit for most traits can be achieved within 5-6 generations of females.

An example of corrective mating would be if you have a typical Baxter daughter you would look for a bull that would, at least, improve %P, wide front teats and daughter fertility. Most breeders whose major income source is the milk check would be satisfied to achieve those corrections.

Complimentary Mating

There are breeders that take a different approach to improving their herd. These breeders are not so concerned about having a very uniform herd. They want to have a herd that excels for certain traits. Traits like show type, fat & protein yield and longevity. Breeders practicing this strategy will first off select bulls that sire daughters that build upon the breeder’s priority areas. The example where we often see this practiced by breeders are those who participate in showing. They always make sure the bulls they use leave daughters with style and stature. But there are other examples. For instance breeders that have the goal of having a least half their cows complete five lactations and 125,000 lbs of milk. These breeders are willing to give up on items of lesser importance to them to achieve their big ticket traits.

An example of complementary mating would be if you have a typical Baxter daughter you would look for a bull that would build on Baxter’s genetic strengths in milk yield, fat yield, median suspensory, heel depth and herd life. Breeders planning to derive significant income from the sale of breeding stock will want to have available for sale stock that excel above average.

Plan for Improvement

So many traits and various methods of expressing indexes can make the job of reading and understanding a challenging one. The Bullvine provides the following table to show where indexes are relative to the cows in North America:

It is important to use bulls that are significant improvers if a breeder wishes to make advancement. For cows or heifers that already have high indexes it takes a significant improver bull to even holder these females at their current indexes. Remember that if a cow is -0.5 for Daughter Pregnancy Rate (in Canada 95 for Daughter Fertility) it takes using a bull that is +1.5 (110 in Canada) to even get the resulting calf to be above average.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

First know what you want to achieve from the matings in your herd. Make sure that you or your advisors base sire selection on corrective mating to limit faults. Use complimentary mating to enhance the strengths already present in your females. Every journey has a starting point and an end point. The route to get to the end is the breeder’s choice.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

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Why Do We Register?

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Wednesday, September 4th, 2013

As long as there have been organized herd books (about one and a half centuries) there has been the question of why breeders should register their purebred animals in them. The reasons as to ‘why register’ had undergone many changes and we can expect the reasons to continue to change over time.

In the Beginning

The first herd books were in Europe and were local or regional in nature. One breeder took on the job of recording the births based on the details supplied by his fellow breeders. Documentation was provided listing the birth, parents and a description of the animal. As the systems became more organized registration numbers were allocated. Since the proportion of the cows that were registered was small compared to the unregistered and because the animals that were registered were selected they commanded a premium price. Grade breeders wanting to garner some of the increased price would purchase a registered bull for use on their grade cows. Quite often a breeder would own a bull that his neighbours could use for a fee. Cattle were on display or exhibited at local fairs and class winners or their offspring brought a premium price.

Cattle to America

The initial animals brought to America were multi-purpose – draught, beef and milk. Their value to their owners were likely in that order of importance. The Dual Purpose Shorthorns was common and popular in the later part of the 19th Century. From about 1875 onwards breeds maintained in Europe primarily for milk production purposes were imported into North America. Again regional herd books sprung up and dairy cattle registration mirrored the systems in Europe. Purity and in Holsteins color or color pattern were key to eligibility for registry.

Improvement Introduced

Early in the 20th Century groups to measure milk production were started. In Canada in 1905 selected cows were measured for the pounds of butterfat that they could produce in a seven day period. That added value to the sons and daughters of top cows and bulls. This was followed by recording for an entire lactation using DHI clubs and DHIR (Breed recognized) in the USA and ROP in Canada. And it moved, over time, from selected animals to all cows in a herd being milk and fat recorded. The cows on these yield improvement programs were required to be registered in the herd book, which by this time had become national in scope. There was real financial value in terms of performance and animal sales from having registered cattle even though it required record keeping and verification by a third party authority.

In the 1920’s North American breeders with foresight saw the need to add longevity to their dairy cattle and they started conformation evaluation programs for registered animals. Animals with high conformation scores, authenticated by approved evaluators, commanded higher prices.

For history buffs there are numerous books (Read more: HALTER, PEN and GAVEL. That’s Just the Norm, Edward Young Morwick – Country Roads to Law Office and “The Dairy Queen” has All the Answers!) that document advancements and the spread of purebred registered animals from the late 19th to the start of the 21st Century.

What is Purity?

Mainly because of the use of A. I. which required that the bulls standing in stud be registered and their ancestors performance tested, the entire population of dairy cattle improved for their productive ability. It got to the stage where many unregistered animals were capable of matching or even exceeding the performance of some of the average or lower end registered cattle. For registered cattle to maintain their value breeders were put in the position to accept entry into the herd book of animals originating from unregistered background. They could be entered into the herd book provided proof could be shown for the use of registered sires in their pedigree. This increased the proportion of the total dairy cattle population that were registered. These new entries into the herd book came from breeders that were using milk recording. This put in place a three tier value system. The top was high quality registered performance tested purebreds followed, in order, by graded-up cattle with performance records and then by registered purebreds that were not performance tested. The mould was broken. Simple registration of lineage no longer always meant a premium. Some breeders fought the move to include graded-up animals but in the end they were included. So it became not just registry but also performance that set an animal’s value.

Dairy Cattle Move Global

For about sixty years following WW II, dairy cattle moved first from Europe and North America and then Oceania to all regions of the globe. First bulls and then heifers moved and were used as the basis for establishing dairy cattle farming in their new homes. However the biggest change in these countries came through the use of high quality A.I. proven sires. All these moves re-enforced the value of registered and recorded animals. Breeders in the countries of origin benefited because they had invested in registration, milk recording and type classification. As the 20th Century closed and the cost of transporting animals increased the sale of embryos began to replace live female sales.

The Pace Quickens

Nothing lasts for ever. Starting around the turn to the 21st century and with some outbreaks of animal diseases and the move for increased food safety, disease testing became necessary and so all animals had to be permanently identified and their movement tracked. State and national data bases became necessary for all dairy animals. In Canada the purebred registry societies saw the light and expanded their databases (herd books) to include all dairy animals. Every country has or is now establishing identification and animal tracking systems. It is not a “maybe” any longer. Farms producing milk must guarantee the health of the animals producing it. Registering animals which started as optional and a way to garner more income (cattle sales) from a dairy farm is or will soon be the law everywhere.

Time Waits for No One

So far in the 21st Century two advancements have changed the scene in a major way for the value of registration. First there was sexed semen, leading to more heifers being available. Then in 2008 genomic testing arrived. The combination of these two technologies resulted in a lowering of the premium for good quality registered recorded animals. Young full pedigreed above average conformation cows worth $4,000 to $10,000 a decade ago are now only $200 to $500 over replacement milk cow values. There is still a premium for registered and recorded females but not a farm revenue center like it once was. Only elite genomically evaluated animals garner a large premium. But it does not stop there. Accurate evaluation (genomics) of the genetic merit of young animals has placed the premium on young superior animals at the expense of milking females.

What Does the Future Hold?

None of us can exactly predict the future for the registered recorded evaluated dairy cattle populations. We can expect the pace of change to increase. Consumers’ needs (high quality safe food) and demands (polled) will expand (Read more: MILK MARKETING: How “Got Milk?” BECAME “Got Lost” and Why the Future of the North American Dairy Industry Depends On Supply And Demand and “Got Milk” is becoming “Got More”). More and more information on the genetic make-up of animals will become available using DNA analysis. IVF will move from being only available at specialized centers to a service available on-farm. Automation and computers will be universally used. Data services will be web based covering all aspects of dairy farming.

And those items only cover what we currently know and not what will come as a result of both research and development in genetics, reproduction, health, nutrition and management. Can you see the day when cows will be monitored and recorded 24-7 and the results stored on the information ‘cloud”? Definitely every farm will need a breeding plan (Read more: What’s the plan?, Flukes and Pukes – What Happens When You Don’t Have a Plan and Are you a hobby farmer or a dairy business?). We live in exciting times.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

A century ago registration was new and novel. Today registration is a vital first step in the information gathering process. For progressive breeders registration will continue to be an investment opportunity and not a cost.

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Let’s Talk Longevity

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Thursday, August 29th, 2013

Herd profitability is front and centre in the minds of breeders as they build their genetic base for the future. Current and future profit does not come by chance. It takes both breeder instinct and skilled management. Two important factors breeders and managers must consider is how long the workers stay on the job and how productive they are. And when it comes to workers on dairy farms it starts with the cows. Longevity along with productivity go hand in hand with making a profit.

What is Longevity?

According to our current indexes longevity is productive life (PL) or herd life (HL). But what does that mean? Is it one more month in the herd for an average daughter of a bull? What makes the difference?

Let’s take a moment and think about how great it is when your workers stay with your organization for at least five years. Instead of frequently giving new staff basic training, the organization can spend more time on advanced skills training. Productivity will increase and thereby profit can be pushed to new heights.

When it takes 1.0 to 1.5 lactations before a heifer you have raised or purchased to start to show a net lifetime profit, then culling heifers before the end of two lactations means just breaking even. A couple of months longer stay before the end of the 2^nd lactation is really no big thing. Especially if the cow is below average for productivity.

When considering longevity how “long” is long enough?

What is Ideal Longevity?

Let’s start with what it is not. On a highly bred, fed and managed farm, averaging 25,000 lbs and 13.0 month calving interval, longevity is not a cow that stays around for five lactation yielding 20,000 lbs and calving every 14 months. She has two problems – her volume of output is below average and she takes a month longer off work than her contemporaries. In short she is a free-loader.

Each of us will have our own definition of longevity. Years back for many breeders longevity was the cow that won the county show, produced okay and from which daughters could be sold. For other breeders it is the cow that causes no problem, conceives on 1^st or 2^nd service and produces at least 10% above her contemporaries. For today’s profit oriented breeders it is the cow that produces 200,000 lbs (90,909 kgs) in 8-9 lactations, that calves back within 13 months. It is the cow that, after calving quickly and smoothly, moves into lactation, does not require vet visits, maintains a low SCS as she ages and operates without problems within the herd’s housing and milk systems. Now that is longevity that is measurable and profitable!

Breeding for the Ideal

We can all see what we like when we look at the twelve year old cow but breeding is not a retrospective matter. Breeding is about creating the future. Idealizing the past is not breeding. Breeding is creating that heifer calf that arrives healthy without causing momma any problems, is able to resist illness and then calves before 24 months of age, is functionally correct and can cost effectively produce above her contemporaries and stays for many lactations.

Achieving ideal longevity takes more than genetics. Management plays a major role. When breeders get both genetics and management on longevity right they are able to have low herd turn-over (25%), save considerable dollars by raising fewer heifers (every heifer not raised saves $2200), and less expense for drugs, insemination, labor, feed, ..etc.

Current Tools Available

Two overall indexes currently published are PL (USA) and HL (Canada). Many other supporting indexes assist in interpreting PL and HL. Those include: SCS, DPR/DF, Udder Depth, Feet, Rear Legs Rear View and Maternal Calving Ease. Of course yields of fat and protein (Link – Is Too Much Water Milking Your Profits) are important however a few more pounds of fat and protein in a lactation can in no way compare to getting that fifth, sixth and seventh lactation from a cow. Lactations where yield and profit are at their peak. Total merit indexes, like NM$, TPI™ and LPI, do factor in longevity but if breeders have genetically overlooked length of herd life, by placing their focus on show type or production, then these indexes will under estimate the emphasis that should be placed on longevity.

Future Tools Needed

What our current PL and HL indexes fail to do is to place emphasis of getting cows that make it to those fifth, sixth and seventh lactations. Adding a couple more months to cows that stay for 2 to 3 lactations is not what breeders need. They need some way of knowing which bulls leave daughters that profitably make it to those later lactations. Hopefully our genetic evaluation researchers will study some accurate way to identify bulls that produce long lived productive cows.

Let’s Talk Bulls

In breeding it always comes down to which bulls to use. Should I use Atwood or Bookem or should I use Windbrook or Fever?

Atwood, a current popular bull of show type, has PL of –0.5 while Bookem, a newly daughter proven bull, has a PL of 5.7. Bookem’s stay in the herd over six months longer. How does Bookem do that? Well it is by having higher DPR, superior calving ease and maternal calving ease, lower stillbirths and higher production. If show winnings are not important to you then Bookem should be your choice.

Both Windbrook (+15) and Fever (+16) sire superior conformation, yet Fever has a HL of 116 compared to Windbrook’s HL of 103. Fever’s significant superiority in SCS, DF, milking speed and daughter calving ability give him the distinct advantage. DCA is often not used by breeders but Fever at 111 is in the top 2% of the breed for his daughters to calve without difficulty.

So in breeding for longevity breeders must dig deeper and find out all the facts. Bulls that have a PL over 5.5 or a HL over 110 are unlikely to produce daughters that have problems for somatic cell count, daughter fertility, milking speed, maternal calving ease, depth of udder or mobility.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Longevity is a lot easier to describe than it is to achieve. What are our choices? We could sit and anticipate a ‘genomic-like’ breakthrough in this area of dairy breeding and management. That would be easy. But that way we are losing dollars and productive animals every day. Or we can act to immediately incorporate strategies that keep our animals, trouble free, healthy and producing longer. When it comes to longevity proactive means profitable.

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Is Too Much Water Milking Your Profits?

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Wednesday, August 28th, 2013

Over the past couple of weeks the Bullvine has published articles about having a breeding plan for your herd. (Read more: Flukes and Pukes – What Happens When You don’t Have a Plan and What’s The Plan?). Examples cited of herds with a breeding plan have included North Florida Holsteins who breeds for production and profitability (Read more: North Florida Holsteins: Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable and The Truth About Type and Longevity) and Quality Holsteins (Read more: Quality Holsteins – Well-deserved Congratulations and Quality Cattle Look Good Every Day) and Ferme Jacobs (Read more: Ferme Jacobs: Success Is All In The Family!) both of whom breed for type. Today we wish to bring you some thoughts to consider for your breeding plan as it relates to the components in milk. For the vast majority of herds that is the major source of their revenue generation.

4% Fat

T. B. Macaulay, Mount Victoria Farms (Montvic), (Read more: Mount Victoria Farms: The Art and Science of Great Breeding) ninety years ago had a plan. One component of his plan was 4% butterfat. He built his herd around Johanna Rag Apple Pabst and his 4% fat daughters. The history books do not specifically identify Macaulay’s reason for wanting 4% butterfat except we know that back then Holsteins were considered to be ‘low testers’.

Roy Ormiston, breeder of the world famous Roybrook Farms, developed an excellent herd with the three pillars being high % fat, excellent conformation and high lifetime production.

The importance of fat yield has also been stressed by many leading USA breeders. Over forty years ago Dr. Gene Starkey, the very well respected Wisconsin Dairy Extension Specialist, in his speeches talked about herds where cows averaged over 900 pounds of butterfat per year with only limited reference to the milk yield number for top herds.

When Protein Ruled

Fat took a backseat to show conformation and then to % protein in the later 1970’s and into the 1980’s. The trendy thing was to use a bull the improved % protein but dropped % fat. The thinking was that consumers wanted to exclude fat from their diets but that protein was needed to make cheese. The trend meant the majority of breeders paid only limited attention to % fat and the national Holstein averages for % fat dropped.

How Milk is Sold

On a global basis the majority of milk is sold in a solid and not a liquid state (Read more: “Got Milk” is becoming “Got More” and MILK MARKETING: How “Got Milk?” BECAME “Got Lost”). Milk processors and marketers recognized this and so payment to farmers changed from volume and % fat to become based on the component yields. This is known as MCP, multiple component pricing. Today the pendulum has swung to where butterfat is back in fashion. Thus the quantity of solids a cow produces is important to her ability to generate income.

Milk is sold as a drink often has fat removed by processors. That fat is used to make other products and thus it is a source of revenue, not a cost, for the processor. .

The end result is that breeders are paid for the total fat and protein content in the milk they ship. And in the future it is entirely possible that breeders will be paid for the specific fats (i.e. conjugated linoleic acid) and proteins (i.e. casein) they ship.

Avoid the Water

In today’s and likely tomorrow’s world having more water than necessary in milk is a cost and not a source of income. These cost factors include:

high peak milk yields adds stress on the cow and increased labor and health costs
high milk yields magnifies the challenge and cost to getting cows to conceive
to achieve higher milk yield adds to cow feed costs for high energy grains
cows and their rumens function best when a high percent of the diet is high quality but low cost forages
longer milking times to harvest the higher volume of milk adds labor and utility costs
on-farm more volume adds to cooling cost and the need for increased storage capacity
water removal at the farm is costly
extra milk volume adds to transportation cost
added volume increases processor cooling costs and storage capacity
high volumes adds to environmental costs and the disposal of water at the processing plant

If we could calculate the total for those ten items it might shock us how much money could be saved by having a higher content of fat and protein in milk. It all starts with the milk our cows produce.

Let’s Talk Genetics

At the farm level cows that produce 85 pounds at 4.0% fat and 3.4% protein are generating the same revenue and at less cost to all the partners in the supply chain than cows that produces 100 pounds at 3.4% fat and 2.9% protein. For sire selection this means selecting for fat yield, protein yield, % fat and % protein. Ideally, although not always possible, this means selecting bulls for less milk yield. Today most total merit index formulas (TPI™, LPI, NM$,…etc.) are based on fat and protein yield of a bull’s daughters without regards to the volume of milk they produce. This means that high yield bulls that drop % fat and/or % protein do not ranking near the top on these indexes. A help to breeders when selecting bulls to use.

Top Sires

The following table identifies top total merit bulls for their daughters’ genetic ability to produce fat and protein and have a high % fat and % protein. For bulls to appear in this table they had to be breed improvers for productive life or herd life.

Bulls Ranked by Fat plus Protein Yields
* USA – pounds / Canada – kilograms
Click on image for enlargement

Supersire tops the list for the ability to sire daughters for fat yield and total fat and protein yield Jabir is high in all areas including NM$. For breeders wanting higher % fat and % protein should consider AltaIota, AltaRazor, Eloquent, Ahead or Overtime P.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Much emphasis is currently being placed on cows that are functional and healthy, yet productivity can’t be ignored. Without the ability to generate high levels of revenue from milk sales, it is hard to make a profit from dairy farming. When it comes to production, don’t let low component milk water down your success.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

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Genomics at Work – August 2013

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Wednesday, August 21st, 2013

Five years ago dairy cattle breeders were first hearing the word genomics. Over many generations of cows they had followed the recommended practice of using plus proven A.I. sampled sires on the majority of their herd with limited use (20-30%) of high indexing young unproven bulls. This practice had made it possible for them to improve their herd, help the breed improve and to generate revenue from the sale of breeding animals. And then along came a new way to look at accuracy for young animals and the merits of a cow without having to wait for her to have many milking daughters.

For most of us it was something that shook the foundation of what we knew about breeding cattle. How could an analysis of the genes change the method of breeding we knew and had been very comfortable with using? As expected breeders have had a variety of reactions. Some instantly adopted genomics. Some cautiously considered and used it to a limited extent. Many took a wait and see approach.

Today much has changed to the point where half the semen used is that of genomically evaluated bulls. We are learning more every month and every index run about genomics. The Bullvine decided to address some of the current questions and thoughts about genomics that we are hearing expressed by our readers.

Learning from Observer

DE-SU OBSERVER

De-Su Observer, a former high ranking genomic bull, born in November 2008, received his first official proof, which included daughter performance, in April 2013 and he had a gTPI of 2332. However with last week’s index release (Read more: August 2013 Holstein Sire Evaluations Highlights From Around the World) his gTPI dropped by 188 points to 2144. Many breeders are asking why? Can we trust genomics and the very first proofs with daughter performance included? Let’s think this one through.

High genomic bulls are now used by A.I. and breeders as mating sires for the next generation mostly using ET. The female mates of these bulls, with few exceptions, are also high indexing. Their progeny’s genetic evaluations will be adjusted for their parent’s high genetic merit by the genetic evaluation centres. However the extra care and treatment breeders give to these future star females, from birth to the end of their first lactations, cannot be totally adjusted for in the genetic evaluations. This means we can expect these young bulls to be over-evaluated in their first official proof based on the performance of their first 30-60 daughters. Until we can capture more details at the herd level for yields, health, reproduction, herd management, type assessment and heifer performance we can expect that high genomic bulls, after they get their very first official proof, will subsequently fall back slightly in some part of their proof.

This just happened to Observer. Between April and August he added 582 milking daughters to reach 800 and 283 classified daughters to reach 349. In April he was and in August he still is a 99%RK gTPI sire but he dropped from #1 to #21 on the TPI list (#8 among those with 99% reliability for MF). His breeding pattern for type did not change. His daughters have outstanding mammary systems but are only average feet and legs and below average dairy strength. His ratings for fertility and longevity were essentially unchanged. If anything they are up slightly. However Observer’s ratings for the yield traits dropped. The decreases were milk -14%, fat -26% and protein – 21%. He is still a top proven bull and a good bull to have in the pedigree or to use to make productive profitable cows. With the high number of daughters now in his proof we can expect he will not changed to a similar extent in December.

Considering a bull’s rank on a total merit index list is the first step in selecting bulls. However knowing how his strengths and limitation match your herd’s genetic needs is the important second step.

What about Robust, Bookem, AltaMeteor and AltaRazor?

All these bulls had their first official proofs in August after being highly rated on their genomic information. Their August Reliabilities range from 89% to 91%. So we can expect some movement in their indexes, as they have information added on daughters, the same as happened with Observer. Remember they can go up as well as down. They are all top of the class graduates but like all new graduates we can expect to know their attributes more exactly come December or next April. For discerning breeders this means use them but not any one of them to an excessive amount. Between them these four bring to the industry high NM$, high protein yield, high udder composite and high fat yield. All things commercial breeders include in their breeding plans (Read more: What’s the plan?).

What about Inbreeding?

Some breeders are asking the Bullvine – “so where are the bulls that are below 5% for inbreeding”? Readers have taken seriously the need to decrease the inbreeding level in dairy cattle (Read more: 6 Steps To Understanding & Managing Inbreeding In Your Herd and Twenty Things Every Dairy Breeder Should Know About Inbreeding). It is not easy to find bulls to use that are low for their inbreeding coefficient. To readers it seems that the high genomic bulls come from the same sire lines – Planet, Shottle, Oman, Goldwyn, Bolton,..etc. From time to time the Bullvine does produce lists of outcross sires (Read more: Going off the map: 14 outcross Holstein sires that don’t include GPS and 12 Sires to Use in Order to Reduce Inbreeding) so check those out. It would be a benefit to breeders if CDCB or CDN would produce listings for genomically evaluated bulls over 2000 PA gTPI of +2500 PA gLPI but under, at least, 5-6% for inbreeding coefficient. (Read more: Crossbreeding: Breed Help or Hindrance?).

Can more Genomic Related Information be Published?

To most breeders, it seems that genomic indexes are high, and constantly increasing. It is almost impossible to keep up. Go to an auction sale and hear the pedigree person say that ‘this bull is leaving many high genomic progeny” and what is the average breeder to take that to mean. It can be confusing even for people “in the know”. But what about people who do not follow the results closely? Furthermore for breeders that follow more than one breed, they see what is top numbers in one breed may seem ordinary in another breed. Has the time come to consider changes such as:

Publishing the %RK for indexes – that way an animal’s strengths and limitations was be easily seen
Widely publishing the levels for all indexes for 99%RK, 90%RK and 50%RK
Identifying animals that leave top genomic progeny for all traits not just for the total merit indexes.

Keep moving Forward

Genetic Evaluations Centres around the world are studying ways to use the records from bulls’ daughters where the bull may not have been randomly sampled. Excluding records from analysis is not as easy as not using the data from ET daughters or for the first 50 to 100 daughters born. These steps could be well and good if this matter only involved the genetic side of our business. But it impacts marketing and revenue generation from top animals and therefore it gets complicated. It could well be some time before we have a solution.

Breeders need a breeding and marketing plan for their herd. And then they need to use the most up-to-date genetic indexes for both bulls and cows. It does not change the process: first sort the bulls by your preferred total merit index; and then correctively mate your cows or group of cows with the best mate on your selected list. It is up to each breeder to decide whether to use the genomic information or not. The advantages from using genomic information are a faster rate of genetic improvement by having more accurate indexes on young animals and the use of the very top animals, especially bulls.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Breeding is about creating animals that are genetically superior to our current herd of animals. It does not simply happen by adding one and one to get two. It involves using all the skills including planning, cow awareness, genetic theory, accurate information, the turning of generations,..etc. Genomics is proving to be a good new tool. No doubt it and genetic evaluations will improve considerably over the next five years. More knowledge is always a good thing.

To see all the latest proofs be sure to check out our Genetic Evaluation Section.

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Which Full Sister Do I Buy?

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Thursday, August 15th, 2013

It used to be that when you went to a high quality sale you looked the animals over and selected one or two that would most help your herd and were within your price range. That was when a cow produced one calf every thirteen months and proven A.I. sires stayed in vogue for half a decade. Well that was yesteryear and yesteryear is behind us now.

What do you do today if there is a choice of three high genomic full sisters in a sale? To become the successful buyer here is what do you need to do?

Homework Required

Very definitely before going to the sale you need to research the national data file to get the facts. Don’t get only the pedigree but also the dam’s performance, the sire’s indexes, the number of and indexes of the siblings. And it does not stop there. You need to decide if the animal you may buy will give you the opportunity to achieve your goal. Bidding without having a goal and plan and knowing the facts is dangerous. Not physically dangerous, but dangerous from an investment point of view. This homework will pay big dividends in time.

Step One – The Plan

Decide what your plan or goal is in buying. Do you want the animal for improving your herd, for breeding top indexing progeny, for selling embryos … etc? You decide. Play it as if you are the manager of a major league baseball team. Will your decision on the player’s contract (aka animal) you purchase enhance your team’s chances of winning the World Series? I always admire how cool and confident 99% of the baseball managers are. They have a plan for the game and for the year and they stick to it.

In setting your plan, you will need to decide which piece of information is most important for you. Is it TPI, LPI or NM$? Or does the pedigree have cow family or show appeal? Or is it high genetics for Health & Fertility or longevity that you want to add to your herd? Are there any minimum index values that you will not go below when purchasing? Does the conformation of the animal you are purchasing matter? Be fully prepared.

Step Two – Know the General Sales Details

Check out on-line or using a hard copy catalogue what is listed about the sale lot. And what the terms are for payment. Very definitely you need to know the animal’s health & vaccination status. In the future we will need to know the health status of all animals at the sale. As biosecurity and the health status of animals is becoming more important every day. The Bullvine strongly suggests that you wear clean clothes to the sale and most definitely clean footwear or plastic boots over your footwear. We can’t be too clean.

Step Three – Check Every Animal Detail

Now it is time to get down to the nitty gritty details.

Check to make sure you know if the sire stack and the cow family qualify according to your plan. If you are looking for something novel or non-inbred, make sure those criteria are met. Do an extensive check of all the dam’s progeny. Are there other full sisters not offered in the sale and what are their indexes? You do not want to have a choice of the three poorest full sisters with the seller having the best ones that will be competing with you for selling embryos. Also check out the half sibs for their genomic indexes. They may be high and the competition for selling embryos. Check not only the performance of the parents but also the gTPIs or gLPIs. Personally I like to carefully review the DGVs (Direct Genomic Values) of the sisters and compare them. DGVs are the basis on which every animal’s index is built.

If you are wanting to operate in the elite of the Holstein breed, you will need to be thinking of only buying animals over 2400 gTPI, over 3000 gLPI or over 700 NMS, over 2.0 PTAT / +9 CONF, below 2.90 SCS, above 3 Productive Life / 108 Herd Life and above 1.0 Daughter Pregnancy rate / 105 Daughter Fertility for black and white horned animals. As yet few if any polled or red animals have reached these levels but it will not be long before that occurs.

Step Four – At the Sale

Now you are ready to attend the sale with your research file and chequebook in hand. Remember the clean clothes and footwear. Do a thorough inspection of all of the full sisters present. Try to imagine what they will look like as they grow. Will they make at least GP83 and 9,000 kgs in their first lactation? We all know that heifers go through many stages before they calve but feet, legs, stature/mass, strength of topline, pin setting,… are all body parts that can be judged at any stage of life. Make sure you ask for any updates to the catalogued information. Often those details are crucial when you are deciding to bid or not or what level you are prepared to bid to.

Everyone has their own techniques they use when bidding. Some want to know who they are bidding against. Others like to bid quickly or slowly. There are almost as many techniques as there are bidders. Do whatever works for you.

While at the sale make sure you network with breeders and marketers.

International Intrigue 2013

In preparing for this sale Lot 2 stood out for me. It was a choice of three Cashcoin females from the Lot #1 MS C-Haven Oman Kool, a high indexing fresh VG87 first lactation Man-O-Man and the #2 protein cow in North America. The sire stack was Cashcoin x Man-O-Man x Shottle x BW Marshall x Patron x Aerostar. All well respected sires. These three full sisters were very early Cashcoins. The indexes were not in the catalogue as the calves were very young but it was reported that the genomic information would be available on sale day. My last minute research before leaving for the sale showed that there were about seven Cashcoin x Kool daughters but none had genomic results in the CDN data system. As you would expect all seven have exactly the same PA LPI when I looked them up.

MS C-Haven Oman Kool VG-87-2YR

When I got to the sale Kool was there and she looked awesome – what a mammary system and she was milking 111 lbs per day. However the calves were not present being less than two months old and likely not old enough to be health tested to enter Canada. The genomic information was available and they very very similar and high. The ranges in indexes were gTPI 2418 to 2426, gLPI 3357 to 3413, NMS 789 to 809, Productive Life 4.8 to 6.2, DPR 0.2 to 0.9 and PTAT 2.72 to 3.00. The update sheet said the buyer would get the 2^nd choice from the three. I wondered how these three compared to the other four. I tried logging into CDN and find out the DVGs for the other four but I could not find out that information. The question, at sale time, being would potential buyers have enough facts to feel confident to bid, knowing that these three were like peas in a pod for their indexes but where did they rank compared to the other four. I had done my homework but would have liked to know more.

MS C-Haven Oman Kool VG-87-2YR

Since the sale I have done some checking and I found that the three offered were #3, #4 and #5 based on gLPI of the Cashcoin x Kool daughters. All are within 46 gLPI of each other. The second choice of these three is only 120 LPI behind the #1 and 62 LPI behind the #2. Of course the end to the story has not been written and I do not know which of these three full sisters the buyer took. But I know how the calculation formula for gLPI indexes works and with all seven of the Cashcoin x Kool daughters so close it will depend very much on their own performance as cows that will identify which one is the best. The buyer likely made a very good decision having paid the very reasonable sum of $18,000 for the second choice of the three offered at the sale.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

In general full sister are not as close as the three Cashcoin x Kool’s above. Often there is clearly one that stands out. The key is to do your homework and the vast majority of the time you will get an animal that will fulfill your needs. Buying on genomics indexes is quite accurate and it will become more accurate as more animals are genomically tested and then performance tested. It is quite simple in the end. Buy the sister that most closely meets your needs.

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Keep Your Mind Open But Not Your Cows

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Tuesday, August 13th, 2013

For generations dairy cattle breeders have had reasons to explain why their cows did not quickly conceive or why the show cows needed to stay open and then calve at a particular time of the year in order to look their best for the show season. Well those are not reasons. They are excuses. We buy equipment, use drug therapy, manage groups, ask the vets to perform miracles and yes even lose sleep in attempts to raise our herd’s conception and pregnancy rates and lower our day’s open and extra days in the dry pen. But then we tell ourselves and fellow breeders that at only 5% heritability there is nothing we can do about genetically improving fertility in our dairy cattle.

If it was anything else, like a broken tractor, we’d go about getting it repaired even though it was a costly undertaking. Enhancing the genetics of dairy cattle fertility however falls into that ineffective area where – we keep doing things the same old way but expect different results. The truth is we must do things differently. Until we revamp the genetics of the dairy cows, we can not expect to reduce the costs and lost revenue associated with infertility.

What Oman Has Shown Us

Mention the name Oman to a Holstein breeder and you can expect a reaction. He is categorized as either the best sire to come along in years or he has ruined the breed. This icon does not inspire fence sitters. On the like side both Don Bennick (Read More – North Florida Holsteins: Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable!) and Chris Buchner (who I recently visited with at Elmwold Farms) extol Oman’s virtues. Don’s favourite cow is an Oman daughter. Chris put it this way – “We just loved our Omans. Sure they would not win a show but the Omans did it for us as we are in the business of efficient profitable production measured by maximizing fat and protein in the tank per cow per day of course at reasonable input costs’. This raises the question “Does function follow form or does form follow function?”. For Don and Chris, it is form that follows function

Oman did many things right when it comes to fertility. Calves are born easily, able to be productive cows before two years of age, able to breed back quickly while yielding a high volume of solids and able to do it year after year. And they do it in any environment. Oman showed us that calving ease, reproduction and longevity can all fit into a package and that cows do not have to be tall, dairy, flat boned or angular. In fact what Oman did was to show that there are genetic differences between sires when it comes to female fertility and it stimulated breeders to measure all traits independently instead of trying to define the model perfect cow. One size does not fit all.

Female Fertility

Both phenotypic and genetic trends for female fertility have spiralled downwards as production increased in the past forty years. We put our focus on milk production and picture perfect conformation, using what is often called a combined production and type index. But the amount and quality of data captured and stored relating to female reproduction has been sadly lacking. For the milking herd that situation has been reversed in the past half decade due in part to the great expansion in herd management software programs with the data uploaded to central data bases where genetic analysis and evaluations are performed. But the same can not be said for heifer information. Any data that does exist for heifers remains on farm so, except in education or research herds, we can not correlate, on a population basis, the heifer stage of development with lifetime performance.

Where once we relied on what we called “cow sense” we now have genetic evaluations, for cows and bulls, for the following traits that correlate well with female fertility:

Calving Ease
For years breeders felt that calves had to be large at birth to develop into large framed cows. Today commercially oriented breeders want live calves that are born unassisted and cows, especially first calvers, that deliver a live calf without assistance. Two genetic indexes are published – one for the birth of the calf (Calving Ease / Calving Ability) and one for the mother’s ability to deliver ( Maternal Calving Ease / Daughter Calving Ability). Sires rated above 7 in the USA or below approximately 97 in Canada for either calving ease index should be avoided unless breeders are prepared to attend and assist the birth. The cost of a difficult calving is significant when you consider the risk of death of calf and mother, vet and drug costs, an anestrous period, a longer time in the dry pen and less yield for both the lactation and lifetime.

Pregnancy Rate – No pregnancy, no calf, no lactation!
That says it all. Getting a pregnancy when a cow is lactating at a high level is no mean feat but is the reality of dairy cattle farming. Sires that rate below +1.0 for Daughter Pregnancy Rate (USA) and 105 for Daughter Fertility (Canada) will not improve the genetic merit of a herd for pregnancy rate. Correlated positively with sire ratings for Daughter Fertility in Canada is Body Condition Score (BCS). Correlated negatively is Dairy Form (USA) and Angularity (Canada). Bulls that have a rating above 105 for BCS have daughters that get pregnant whereas bulls above average for Dairy Form and Angularity are more difficult to get in calf. Using all these indexes assists breeders to get the overall picture so wise decisions can be made when selecting sires to use.

Length of Life
Some breeders prefer to select only for Productive Life (USA) or Herd Life (Canada) instead of selecting for the fertility traits. Additional factors beyond fertility go into calculating the length of herd life including SCS and udder depth. Therefore selecting for longevity may not get the boost in female fertility a breeder may be looking for. Again, as with the other indexes sires will need to have high ratings for Productive Life (over +3) and Herd Life (over 105) to positively impact the genetic merit of a herd.

Genomic evaluations
have been a major step forward in ranking bulls for female fertility traits. Accuracies of genomic indexes are more than double what they were with Parent Averages alone. The general recommendations on using genomic sires applies when addressing daughter fertility – use many sires not just one or two.

So what is improved female fertility worth?

A definitive answer may not be available, but considering that for the average cow it starts when she is bred as a heifer and finishes when she has completed about three lactations. This, on average, covers about 54 months, and the total can mount up to a considerable amount from loss of revenue and added expense. If improving the genetics for female fertility in a herd could give you an added profit in a cow’s lifetime equivalent to the value of milk for half a lactation would it be worth putting more selection pressure of female fertility? I think it would.

Male Fertility

A.I organizations go to considerable effort to package the semen from each sire so the optimum conception rates can be achieved from that bull. High semen fertility is not a genetic measurement for male fertility but it has a very positive effect on herd profit. Dr Bob Welper of Alta Genetics estimates that in a 500 cow herd using somewhat below average bulls for Sire Conception Rate (SCR) compared to using bulls that are above average for SCR costs the breeder a minimum of $35,000 per year. Having six more pregnancies every twenty-one days, higher herd average production, less semen cost, less labor required and more calves in a year are where the added profits come from.

Perhaps a breeder’s semen tank should have a warning label that reads – “Warning- Semen put in this tank must be above average for conception rate and able to produce fertile female offspring”.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Female fertility can no longer be ignored when selecting sires to use or cows that are to be the mothers of heifer calves. Many tools exist that assist with female reproduction on a farm however the use of genetically inferior animals for female fertility as the parents of the next generation is costing much more than we care to admit. In time there will no doubt be additional female genetic fertility index. The time to start using the current indexes is now. Big dividends await breeders who make the effort to use the current genetic tools for female fertility.

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Pick The Right Bull – Your Future Depends on The Decisions You Make Today!

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Tuesday, August 6th, 2013

There are many ways to get from Point A to Point B whether you’re on the asphalt highway or the genetic highway. A genetic plan for your herd is like a GPS – it can help you reach your genetic destination faster, with fewer detours and more profit in your pocket. It really depends on picking the coordinates that mean the most to you.

Your Future Starts Now!

The time to put in place a genetic plan is now. The bulls used will be 90% of that plan in all but the very elite genetic herds. In those herds the emphasis will be 60% bulls and 40% females. Remember that with a four year average generation interval in a herd, it means that the bulls selected this month will form the base of the herd you are milking in four to five years time.

The Clock is Ticking!

Next week will be bull selection time again for dairy cattle breeders. It’s time to decide whether to stick with the same or similar bulls or is it time to chart a new course? Over the past few month The Bullvine has covered various breeding approaches covering the spectrum from a main focus on show winning animals such as Riverside Jerseys (Read more: Riverside Jerseys: Travelling Hearts – A Girl, A Guy and Their Jersey Love Story) to a very definite focus on functional profitable cows as selected at North Florida Holsteins (Read more: NORTH FLORIDA HOLSTEINS. Aggressive, Progressive and Profitable!!). Both these breeders have a dynamic plan and they follow it successfully. Both have secured a profitable pinnacle but there are many who struggle in various low points in between. We feel their struggle relates directly to herd genetics decision planning that is unfocused or not undertaken at all.

Where Has the Money Gone?

The premium for selling good quality purebreds no longer exists. The animals that formerly sold for $4,000 to $10,000 now bring just slight over the cost of raising them. The market for replacement cows is a fraction of what it once was. With the use of technology such as sexed semen and better herd management practices, herds that formerly bought replacements have enough of their own. The few they do have to sell contributes to lowering the market price for replacements.

On the bull side, indexes for young sires are now almost twice as accurate thanks to genomics. Fewer are being sampled and incentives for young sire use or price discounting of their semen have disappeared.

Show Money is a “No Show”

There once was a market for animals that could win the county show. Today, with 4H calves being one exception, the average milk producer have discontinued exhibiting cattle. At a practical level, the large tall show type animals aren’t the best fit for modern housing facilities. The trend is that show type farms will be a much smaller portion of national herds. Where once perhaps up to 20% of farms selected bulls based mainly on their PTAT or CONF proofs, that is likely to be one in a thousand farms within five years time. Selecting bulls only on their type indexes will not position breeders to generate a profit from cattle sales or to have efficient milk production.

Where is the Money Now?

Cattle sales once made up 10 to 30% of revenue for purebred breeders. Today the milk check is the key revenue source. The embryo market does not match former cattle sale levels. The most valuable animal on the farm is no longer the 4-5 year old brood cow but the high genomic indexing 6-8 month old heifer from a proven cow family. Buyers want first lactation females only. Second and later lactation females are suspected as being sold for a problem (i.e. high SCS). Commercial breeders are speaking out for efficient more agile cows with high yields. We can expect to see the trend for high prices for the genetically elite but after that there will be little or no premium pricing.

Put Your Money Where the Bull Is

If your farm’s primary focus is profit from efficient fat and protein production, then consider using NM$ as your primary selection index. Once you have a list of bulls over NM$ of 600 you can eliminate bulls from that list based on their inferiority for traits that you feel are important.

Using second tier bulls (gTPI below 2100, gLPI below 2500 or NM$ below 600), daughter proven or genomically tested, will not give you animals or a herd that are in demand by other breeders. Red adds little to a breeding program unless you can generate significant income from cattle sales. It would be a wise move to start using polled bulls on a portion of your herd. (Read more: Is Polled the NEW Red?) It is false economy to use anything but the top bulls. Don’t skimp when it comes to buying the semen from the top bulls for genetically advancing your herd. Do not be swayed by a salesperson. They are looking out primarily for their own bottom line. It only works if it’s right for your plan. Using the right bulls will drive up your revenue and keep costs due to genetic issues under control.

Healthy is Wealthy

Using bulls with breeding values in the bottom 60% of the population for Daughter Pregnancy Rate, Daughter Fertility, SCS, Productive Life and Herd Live (below 1.0 on USA indexes of below 105 on Canadian indexes) will mean that you are not advancing the genetic merit of your herd for these increasingly important traits as fast as your fellow breeders are. Today more accurate predictions are available on bulls for their daughters’ longevity, SCS and fertility, using genomic indexes. With the increasing number of animals per worker, there is less time for individual care. Genetic selection for better health and reproduction is high on the priority list. Feet and hoof care are receiving more management attention but on the genetic side this area needs more focus. Technology, equipment and management of herds are advancing all the time and health and reproduction needs to keep up. Never forget that animal treatment and welfare are also receiving more focus. Polled is going mainline and herds with lame animals will be centered out for negative attention. (Read more: From the Sidelines to the Headlines, Polled is Going Mainline!)

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Without clear thinking, five years from now you may find you haven’t made any forward genetic progress. Analyze your genetic program. If certain decisions you made in the past are no longer producing profitable results, then be ruthless, and move on to something better. Times have changed. Have you?

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Better Decision Making by Using Technology

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Tuesday, July 30th, 2013

At an ever increasing rate new equipment and information becomes available that dairy farmers can use to advance the way in which they manage their herds. The early adopters often go out on a limb and install systems on their farms that they hope will make their operations more profitable. Making better decisions or having information that gives advance notice of potential cow problems is critical to increased herd profit.

New on the Scene

Recently the Bullvine took the opportunity to get close-in on a new piece of equipment by visiting two reference farms. This equipment is called Herd Navigator™ (HN), a product of DeLaval/FOSS, and it has just completed verification in Canada using four Ontario dairy farms. It had been developed, field tested and implemented in Europe and at the present time it is being installed commercially in additional farms in Canada.

In brief what it does is take milk samples from selected cows on selected days and, based on the analysis of the milk, provides reports for herd managers to use. As one would expect, this requires equipment for sampling (a sampler and a sorter) and testing (on-farm mini lab), computer software and linkage to the herd management software used on the farm by the herd manager, the nutritionist or the veterinarian.

Designed as the next tool for top herds

The focus of HN is cows in robotic and parlour herds from calving to being pregnant again. (Read more: Robotic Milking: More than just automation it’s a new style of herd managment) Nancy Charlton DVM (Nutrition & Herd Management Specialist, DeLaval Canada) started her explanation and demonstration of HN by saying that “…. lets start with the basics. A herd must have an effective cow and heifer transition program. That is a well proven fact. HN is then a tool to make very good managers even better at their job.” That made me want to listen even harder to Dr Charlton as she very adeptly went through the various procedures and reports for HN.

Multi-Purpose Tool

HN takes a milk sample at prescribed times and provides information on four areas important to herd management and profitability. Users of the HN™ system set up Standard Operating Procedures for all four areas, reproduction, mastitis, ketosis and urea level in the milk. When results for metabolic conditions exceed owner determined levels an alarm sounds (more correctly a report is generated) notifying the herdsman. Acting before a cow becomes a problem means less cost, more production and more profit.

It is a well known fact that managing REPRODUCTION takes detailed recording, considerable staff time, is a significant expense and reduces the average revenue per cow per year. For the time period starting 30 days before the voluntary waiting period until 55 days pregnant progesterone levels are monitored on critical days. Herd managers have access to detailed reports including: changes in progesterone levels; heats and the best time to breed; prolonged post partum anestrous; follicular cysts; luteal cysts; potential pregnancy; and early embryonic loss or abortion.

Life for herd managers would be much simpler if MASTITIS did not occur. But that would be a perfect world. HN uses the milk sample to measure the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) which is released into the milk in an affected quarter during inflammation. Increasing LDH levels are highly correlated with the increased presence of somatic cells and the early stage of subclinical mastitis. The herd manager can choose to monitor the situation or to treat the cow immediately. At the very least the manager can look the cow up and make a visual or hands-on assessment. The creators of HN see using LDH as a more accurate way of determining the presence of mastitis. The frequency of testing cows for LDH is recommended as once per day for the first thirty days of lactation and after that it depends on the cow’s history and the herd’s standard operating practice.

The metabolic disease KETOSIS can be a thief of profit for cows by causing the loss of milk, lowering peak milk yield and cost of treatment. HN monitors the concentration of ketone bodies in a cow’ milks early in lactation. Measurements start on day four of lactation and continue until readings indicate there is a small chance of ketosis occurring. It is significant that HN reports on subclinical ketosis. Thus alerting the herd manager to take action before full blown ketosis occurs, either by altering the fresh cows diet or by treating the cow. Recent research indicates that subclinical ketosis is much more prevalent than dairymen are aware of. Potentially all herds are losing production due to subclinical ketosis and do not know it.

The final area that HN monitors is the UREA level in the milk a cow produces. This is similar to the MUN (milk urea nitrogen) service offered by CANWEST DHI but does not require that the owner wait until a milk recording test day. As yet this part of HN may not get as much use as the three previously mentioned areas. It is important to know if protein level in the diet are too high, just right or too low. Over feeding protein, the expensive part of the ration, costs money while under feeding means a cow’s potential is not being achieved and other feed ingredients are not being fully utilized. From what I heard when speaking with the two herd owners, that I visited, this area has yet to be ‘discovered’ for use by HN owners.

In summary these four areas give herd managers the opportunity to increase the profitability of their herds from just a milk sample.

Information Provided

At any time the herd manager can go to his computer and call up any reports. HN is definitely designed for larger herds that manage cows by groups. It provides information so that individual cows within the groups can have their current problem addressed. Only problem cows need to receive the attention of the herdsman.

Sytse Heeg of Heegstee Farms commented “I only need to give my attention to cows with problems. It would not be possible for my wife and me to manage without HN. We have 110 cows milking on two robots, all the young stock and our family to attend to every day and also the field work during the summer time. We do have assistance from my father part time and a summer student. I am so much more in control of my herd than I was before HN. And I am getting the results (profit) I wanted to get. Already 4 kgs more milk per cow per day with cows back in-calf as well as very low levels of mastitis and ketosis. In non-busy times it is even possible for us to take a vacation. But don’t forget I can remotely watch what is happening back home.”

At Elmwold Farms (Buchner Families), Jennifer is responsible for searching out the details from their 170 cow 3x herd that on the day I visited were producing, on average, 2.8 kgs (6.2 pounds) of fat & protein per day. When I visited Jennifer was on vacation so father (Chris) and brothers ( Greg and Derek) and cousin (Kevin), over a cold ice tea in the shade on a very hot summer day, described the many ways that their farm uses HN to better manage their herd. Chris Buchner provided the details. “Our herd is focused on efficient high fat plus protein yield. That is what we are paid for kgs of fat and protein sold off-farm. But it is more than that. We were having too many cows on holidays, aka in the dry pens, too much of the time. We calve the vast majority of our heifers before two years of age so we give a bit of a break in having them calve back but the herd average calving interval is 12.6 – 12.8 months. We are running a 24% pregnancy rate, we average 2.2 inseminations per pregnancy, our reproductive cull rate has gone from 28% down to 22%, the vast majority of our cows are pregnant by 120 days into lactation and using the urea numbers we have been able to lower our TMR from 18 to 17% protein. We purchased HN to improve our daily management of cows by focusing on cows outside the norm and to use our facilities to their maximum. We will soon build additional cow housing and will give more attention to our fresh cows with one pen for fresh heifers only as we already know that they get pushed out of the feed bunk by older cows in the fresh group. We looked at using pedometers but after seeing how much more HN could do we made the decision to purchase it. We are very happy we decided to go this route. Our family operation is growing and I am proud to say that the next generation is keen to be profitable dairy farmers.”

Cost Benefit

Top notch herd managers always want to know the cost benefit of any input, service or tool. The DeLaval website suggest that using HN a herd can increase revenue by $330 US$ (250 euros) per cow per year with annual material costs of 130 US$ per cow and an equipment cost of 500 US$ per cow for a two hundred cow herd. All of these numbers do not include the savings in feed for fewer cows (milking and dry) as well as the need for less housing facilities. Definitely it does require that a herd be of sufficient size to justify the initial cost of the equipment.

Another thing about the HN system is that it does all the work and testing thus allowing the herd manager to avoid the time to search out cows and do cow side testing. And, best of all, it does it before there is a problem not after the fact.

Muhieddine Labban (Automated Milking Systems Manager at DeLaval) sees the benefits in these ways “I like to call it return on investment with the results being: 1) accurate feeding – lower cost and waste; 2) lower cull rate; 3) lower use of antibiotics; 4) higher production per cow; 5) more effective use of the herd veterinarian; 6) higher pregnancy rate; 7) fewer inseminations lowering costs and semen used; 8) less herd manager frustration; 9) more family time for the dairy producer; and last but not least 10) the use of technology which will encourage the next generation to be dairy farmers”. An impressive list for every herd managers to consider.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

For breeders looking to manage better and increase their per cow profit, more attention to cows needing individual attention is an avenue to pursue. It definitely does pay to have cows reach peak production, avoid mastitis and get back in calf as quickly as possible. Knowing the facts to base decisions on is the way to go.

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Bob Miller – Outstanding from Any Angle

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Monday, July 15th, 2013

All round good guys can and do finish first. As evidenced by Holstein USA last week at its Annual Meeting naming Bob Miller its 2013 Elite Breeder Award winner. Bob is an all around good guy and owner of Mil R Mor Holsteins, Orangeville, Illinois.

Bob and Kay Miller at the Mil O Mar Golden Anniversary Sale

Bob and Roxy

For most Holstein breeders when they start a sentence with the name Bob Miller they end it with the name Roxy. You see Bob and Roxy and her family have now been together for forty years. It started in the late fall of 1973 after Roxy was Grand Champion at the Regina (Western Canada) Agribition Show. She had been Reserve Grand the year previous. Bob was covering the 1973 show as the photographer. He fell head over healing in love with this, just fresh, fourth calving five year old Citation R daughter, Glenridge Citation Roxy. She matched his dream cow. However it would be another ten months, September 1974, before Roxy would leave her Saskatchewan home, owned by Lorne and Glenda Loveridge, and head to Dundee, Illinois. There Bob Miller would lead the transformation from great cow to supercow.

Bob’s Early Years

John Beerwort – Childhood friend of Bob’s

“All his life Bob has been full of fun and ideas to improve and excel” so says John Beerwort, Master Breeder, show judge and Type Classification Advisor. John is Bob’s boyhood and lifetime friend from Brome Centre, Quebec. ‘We grew up across the road from each other’. Marshall and Sarah Miller had nine children. The two that caught the Holstein bug were Bob, the youngest child, and one of his older brothers Grant, who served over twenty-years as a very well respected classifier for Holstein Canada. Besides formal education and sports, Bob won both provincial and national judging competitions in 1951. Since in a family of nine not all could farm at home, Bob and his wife departed Quebec in 1955 and he became the herdsman at Ravenglen Farms near Chicago.

What People Say about Bob

We often hear that the true worth of a person is what others say about them. Well in Bob Miller’s case words like humble, passionate, eager, curious, honest, high integrity, a true friend, a strong supporter of youth, a family man, a hard worker, able to walk in another’s shoes, thinks of what is best for mankind,….. are all mentioned by people who know him well or have only met him once. Definitely a man for all seasons and all reasons.

Bob’s Breeding Philosophy

Everything old is new again. How’s that you say? Well Bob, from an early age, wanted a cow that would classify Excellent and produce 200,000 lbs of milk with 4% butterfat. And over sixty years later he still wants that kind of a cow. In 2013 that as Bob says ‘is still what most farmer-breeders want from their Holsteins’. Like everyone else Bob has added in some wants including over 3.5% protein (3.2% true protein), high fertility and cows that are low maintenance, thus requiring minimal special care.

Recently Bob expanded his thinking for the Bullvine by saying ‘I want a cow with moderate stature (not show ring tall), wide chest and rump, udder above her hocks, having persistent yield throughout her lactation, calving every 13 months and one that the vet has not had to visit’. ‘Cows that are extremely tall, do not have great udders and are not able to stand in tie stalls or move about freely do not need to apply for work at Mil R Mor’. With practical experience Bob has, over and over again, proven for himself that it is the cow with high but not over the top daily production, with high components and with high fertility that over a lifetime returns the most revenue, at the least total cost, to her owner.

Family is Important to Bob

Bob believes strongly in inheritance and the use of cow families with built in profit traits to produce the next generation of dairy cows. However even more important for him and Kay are their family that they work with every day. The family team members at Mil R Mor include their son who runs the cropping and equipment division covering over 2000 acres, a granddaughter who runs the milking herd side and a daughter who cares for non-milking females. Besides those key family members Bob points out that there are thirty family members, covering three generations, either close by or within an hour’s drive, all of whom help out at various times throughout the year. All are Holstein enthusiasts. Mil R Mor will be a breeding herd into the future as Bob proudly says ‘after I slow down a little more’. “I am so proud of my kids and grandkids, they are all genuine caring people’. A proud man is another thing that Bob Miller is.

Glenridge Citation Roxy EX-97-4E
“Queen of the Breed”

Queen of the Breed

Much has been written and yet the story is not finished on the Roxy Effect. Twice named Queen of the Breed and also the International Cow of the Year, now that is like being at the very top of Mt Everest. You can not go any higher up. In fact we often see in print that ‘everyone wants a Roxy’. What they want is exactly what Bob saw in Glenridge Citation Roxy forty years ago. A cow with moderately high production, high components, great dairy strength, width throughout, a capacious soft udder high off the ground and feet and legs capable of long winters in a stall in Saskatchewan or walking the pastures around Grenville. Another way of thinking of it is to think of Roxy’s grandson Hanoverhill Raider (EX – Extra) and the way he left daughters around the globe that fulfilled the need for long lived productive and profitable cows. Over 500 direct female descendents of Roxy have classified Excellent.

When Bob visited Glenridge to picture cows in 1974 he not only found Roxy but also her A.I. sired dam and grand dam both of whom would classify Excellent and produce over 200,000 pounds of high fat milk in their lifetimes. That must have been a very exciting day for Bob to find his dream come true. All that remained for him to do was to somehow be able to get the opportunity to work with this family.

SCIENTIFIC GOLD DANA RAE EX-95 2E
Reserve All-American 5-Year-Old 2012
Goldwyn x SCIENTIFIC DEBUTANTE RAE-ET *RC EX-92

Under Bob’s care and breeder instinct Roxy, 4E EX97, GMD 6*, produced sixteen Excellent and four VG daughters (none lower). Most of which were also Gold Metal or Star Brood Cow dams. Her most influential son was Glenridge Citamatt (No-Na-Me Fond Matt) who attained Superior Type for his owner United Breeders. Elevation crossed very well with Roxy, the most complete daughter being Mil R Mor Roxette Ex 30* with 7 EX and 10 VG daughters in addition to son Raider (Hanoverhill Starbuck). Bob started the Roxy Effect and many many top-of-the-line Holstein breeders from around the world have stepped up and bought into the Roxy’s. Notable Roxy’s include Scientific Debutante Rae 2005 World Dairy Expo Reserve Grand Champion and Golden-Oaks Perk Rae – Red as leader in both red and polled (Read more: GOLDEN-OAKS PERK RAE – 2012 Golden Dam Finalist).

GOLDEN-OAKS PERK RAE EX-90-5YR-USA 2*

Pedigrees and Bulls

In conversation with Bob he told the Bullvine that he had always focused on pedigree including both cow families and sire stack when mating for the next generation. Now with genomic evaluations Mil R Mor is using genomics but the animals must still come with strong pedigrees. So Bob continues his pattern of using all the tools. For him genomics is one more, very good, tool.

In case you might be wondering, Mil R Mor is not just a one cow family herd. The Pearl family is one other prominent family and they also match Bob’s breeding philosophy for medium sized cows with outstanding reproductive efficiency and long herd life. One of the Pearls has produced 300,000 pounds of milk. Now that is also some feat. When I hear Bob explain his breeding philosophies it makes me think that I should be booking a trip to Mil R Mor just to see this man in action. Action like 14 cows over 40,000 pounds of milk, 23 cows over 1500 pounds of fat, 194 EX cows, 18 Gold Metal Dams, 30 Dams of Merit as well as 4 national and 25 state production leaders and a herd BAA of 110.3.

Mil R Mor Holstins – Orangeville Illinois

Bob has Done It All

Most of us have three careers in our lifetimes. But not Bob Miller. He has had ten. They are hired man, herdsman, AI technician, breeder-herdowner, photographer, ET recover technician, industry business owner, breeding stock marketer, elected industry leader (in Illinois, the USA and internationally) and now family patriarch. No wonder the breeders of Illinois continue to have him as a Delegate to the Holstein US Annual Meeting. It was interesting to learn that Bob, a pioneer in ET, had developed his own device for the recovery of embryos.

Bob Shares Well

This knowledgeable, humble and caring man has given extensively of his time to youth, fellow North American breeders as well as traveling to numerous other countries. Many others including the National Dairy Shrine and Illinois Youth have honored him. Recently at the 2013 Holstein Canada Annual Meeting where she herself received special recognition Patty Jones, the accomplished livestock photographer, gave much credit to Bob Miller for giving her her start. Yes Bob truly helps others.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Bob Miller is the Bullvine’s definition of an elite breeder. An elite breeder is a dairy cattle breeder who sets a high goal for the kind of cow he or she wants to have in their herd, starts with a solid foundation and builds from that to a herd of cows or a battery of bulls that moves their breed to new heights. Bob Miller has done that extremely well. He has lead by example. Bob we are all following you.

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Low Heritability – High Importance

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Wednesday, July 10th, 2013

The Bullvine is often asked, by our readers, why we place so much, or any emphasis at all, on Health & Fertility traits in our sire recommendations ((Read more: Bullvine Performance Index and Mating Recommendations). We have decided to share with our readers some of our thoughts on breeding for traits that have low heritabilities which includes many traits in Health and Fertility.

Which Traits?

On an individual traits basis we are talking about traits like heel depth (heritability 8%), daughter fertility/daughter pregnancy rate (7%) and calving ability / calving ease (6%). On a composite trait basis this includes Feet & Legs (15%) and Herd Life / Productive Life (10%).

Heritability Hidden

Experienced breeders know that there are difference between cow families in how they transmit for these traits. To date we have not been able to analyse the data and produce accurate genetic evaluations for these traits. It is all about how we collect the data or analyse it. For instance when a classifier looks at heel depth he/she is to score it compared to the ideal. Yet we all know the significant effects that hoof trimming (or the lack thereof), bedding keepers and cows walking in slurry all the time can have on the scoring of heel depth by the classifier. Likewise effectiveness of routines, management, environment, nutrition and season have a significant influence pregnancy. The same can be said for calving ease. Many non-genetic factors interfere with identifying the true genetic differences between animals. Little wonder that with using our traditional data capture and genetic evaluation systems we ended up with low heritabilities.

Ignoring Was the Solution

In short the inaccuracy and lack of adjustment possible for the data we have used to evaluate these traits has meant that we have not accurately identified the best or the worst on a genetic basis. As a result the majority of breeders have ignored the genetic indexes for low heritability traits and have relied on managing around any problems their animals have had or their sire selections choices created.

So Much in Composites

With composite traits there are many individual traits combined into one overall number for FLC / Feet & Legs and PL / HL. The end result can be a high or low score for the overall but, unless we dig deeper and find out the ratings for the individual traits, we do not know the actual areas of genetic superiority or inferiority of animals. Classifiers combine many descriptive traits for feet and legs to come up with the overall score for Feet & Legs. Of course, for genetic evaluations for longevity we can not wait for a cow to complete her time in the herd. We therefore predict PL / HL by a calculation that is a combination of SCS, DPR/DF, Udder Depth and Milking Speed. These are all significant factors in how long a cow stays in a herd, but still are an estimate at best.

Genetic Evaluations

The data we have had available has not been complete enough, with enough related details, to calculate accurate genetic evaluations for these traits. We therefore have called them low heritability traits. In fact it could well be that the extent of the data captured is not complete enough to produce accurate results.

Until about 1950 breeders used raw, unadjusted data to base their cow and bull selections on. Virtually zero progress was made in advancing the genetic merit of dairy cattle. Any advancement made was usually made at the herd level by owners that were more fortunate in the animals they owned. Evaluation techniques following that time have included dam-daughter comparisons, contemporary comparisons, BLUP (sire model) and then BLUP (animal model). These were each improvements on their predecessor yet even with the latter the accuracy of predicting a young bull or heifer’s true genetic merit for low heritability traits was only about 25-30% Reliable. The end result was that breeders paid little attention to the genetic indexes for these traits. They hoped that by breeding for the traits of high heritability, they would more often than not be lucky and make some improvement in traits like heel depth, fertility and calving ease. Over time A.I. organizations addressed the low accuracies for these traits by having at least one hundred daughters in sire type proofs and more than three hundred observations in conception, fertility and calving traits.

Progress Made

Over the past six decades, the genetic progress has gone from zero for all traits to rapid advancement for the most heritable traits (i.e. milk, fat & protein yields, stature, udder depth, teat placement, rump width, ..etc.). Over the past two decades calving ease has been a concern for breeders. With the move to hundreds of observation recorded and analysed some genetic progress appears to have been made. But not so with longevity, feet and female fertility.

Important traits

Breeders know and often state that they see these traits as being very important, in the future, to their herd’s profitability. Labor and input expenses to treat problem animals, loss of production and animals too long in the dry pens can be robbing farms of ten to twenty-five percent of their profits. Yes, important but the means to improve genetically has not been available.

Along Comes Genomics

As our readers already know, The Bullvine strongly recommends the use of genomic indexes in making breeding decisions. The primary reason for that is that the accuracies of the index predictions are almost double for all traits what they were with Parent Averages. For female fertility reliabilities have gone from 30% to 55% when genomic results were added in. That is huge. It means that breeders no longer need to ignore or hope for the best with low heritability traits like they did in the past.

All A.I. sires are now genomically tested and therefore have 55 to 65% reliable indexes for longevity, fertility and calving ease when they are released for use. Breeders can now place much more trust in the genomic indexes for these traits than they could in the Parent Averages from the past. (Read more: ACCURATE GENETIC EVALUATIONS: Can We Hit the Bull’s-eye?)

Health & Fertility in Total Indexes

Health & Fertility make up 35% in NM$, 33% in the Bullvine’s BPI (Read more: Bullvine Performance Index), 29% in TPI™ and 15% in LPI of the emphasis in these total merit indexes. The reason for that amount of emphasis is because of their importance to the profitability of operating a dairy farm.

What do Breeders Need to Do?

Breeders need to decide which total merit index best suits their needs. Some will use only one index while others will use more than one index. No matter which index is used it is always best to corrective mate using the genetic, preferably genomic, index of both the bull and the cow.

For the female side this does require that the herd be milk recorded and type classified and that all females be genomically tested. The expense of recording is a very worthwhile investment to better decision making. Remember new information is continually coming available on genomic results for areas beyond genetic indexes. Parentage verification, heifer management and disease resistance are just the beginning.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Great forward strides have been made with genomic testing and it is no longer a matter of yes or no in using genetic indexes for Health and Fertility traits. Doubling index accuracy to 55 to 65% is a quantum leap. The future is very bright for enhanced genetic improvement and herd profitability for breeders that use all the tools.

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From the Sidelines to the Headlines, Polled is Going Mainline!

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Wednesday, July 3rd, 2013

Until recently, if you were talking about polled dairy genetics you were talking about a minor portion of the breeding population. However, modern dairy genetics has seen dramatic changes in that situation. The rising popularity of polled has been propelled in part by activists, consumers and breeders all of whom are seeking better ways to provide healthy products to the marketplace in an efficient, profitable and sustainable manner. Polled is a proactive opportunity to solve issues and meet needs in one genetic swoop.

Polled Pioneers Past and Present

Polled pioneer breeders have been few and far between. Thirty-nine years ago Burkett Falls Farm (Father Dave & Son John Burket, East Freedom, Pennsylvania, USA) had an Elevation daughter born, Sophie EX93, from which the majority of today’s polled Holsteins trace. The desire of breeders to have polled Holsteins until now has remained just that, a desire. Some polled bulls have entered AI but except for Aggravation Lawn Boy P-Red (born in 2002) few have gained much attention. Perhaps two reasons for that are that polled may have been associated with breeder proven bulls, known for unreliable single herd proofs, and a frequent association between polled and Red & White, which in North America represents only about 5% of the Holstein population.

Aggravation Lawn Boy P-Red (EX-93-GM)

Changing Polled Perceptions

On the one hand, the dominance of the polled trait in beef cattle has given rise to the false impression that polled Holsteins are descendant of a beef background. Today’s DNA testing capabilities answer that concern. However, despite this, the attitude of leading edge breeders is changing. No longer is the approach, stated in 1964 by the then Holstein Canada CEO George M Clemons, ‘we have other more important traits to improve’, in line with current breeders’ thinking. Today, having doubled the 1964 production levels, breeders want to avoid unpleasant work, unnecessary costs and raise a positive animal welfare reputation.

Polling for Dollars

Just last month at the Ri-Val-Re Sale, in Michigan, Bomaz Numero Uno 5904 PC (Numero Uno x Lawn Boy P-Red x Laudan x Garter), the #3 TPI™ polled heifer in the breed at 2365, sold for $(US) 215,0000. (Read more: Ri-Val-Re Select Sale Averages an Outstanding $25,910) Polled has come of age. Not only is Uno 5904 high indexing for fat, protein, mammary systems, productive life, daughter fertility, milking speed and milking temperament but she is also an outcross. In the same sale Ri-Val-Re The Best P-Red, the #1 TPI™ & NM$ female in the breed (Special Effect P-Red x Macguiness x Advent-Red x Ranger x Factor) sold for $(US) 38,000. Again an outcross to Oman, Goldwyn, Shottle, Bolton and Planet. Their buyers obviously have plans. Polled also made the headlines last fall when five doses of semen sold for $50,000 (Read more: $10,000 a dose Polled Semen). It was five doses of semen and the right to exclusivity of use for a few months of the homozygous polled bull Kulp-Dale Golden PP-Red (Colt-P x Goldwyn x Redman x Perk-Red x Rubens).

Ri-Val-Re The Best P-Red, the #1 TPI™ & NM$ female in the breed (Special Effect P-Red x Macguiness x Advent-Red x Ranger x Factor) sold for $(US) 38,000 at the Ri-Val-Re Select Sale.

Going Down the Polled Road

There are two ways to use polled in a herd’s breeding program when it comes to sire selection. One way is to go all out and only use PP bulls. All heifers born will be polled. The limiting factor will be that the heifers will not be as high for gTPI™, gLPI or NM$ as using P bulls (heterozygous for polled)

The alternative method would be to use P bulls. In the first generation half the heifers will be polled and in the second generation 25% will be homozygous polled, 50% will be polled but heterozygous and 25% will be horned. Definitely a slower route but the heifers will be higher indexing than using PP bulls.

More Bulls Are Polled Apart

The rise in polled popularity goes beyond two top selling heifers and five doses of semen. A search of the CDN files of Black & White polled bulls waiting to be old enough to be sampled, shows six bulls born in later 2012 and seven born and registered already in 2013 over +2750 LPI. Two are over +3000 LPI. Note that, on the CDN files, bulls cannot get a gLPI or have a DGV LPI listed until they are one year of age, These thirteen young bulls are the result of breeders breeding their top indexing females to polled bulls. As more and more top gTPI™ and gLPI cows and heifers are flushed to top polled bulls, 2500 gTPI™ young bulls and heifers will only be a short time down the road.

How to Pick Up Speed On the Polled Road

Roy MacGregor of DairyBullsOnline

It is always wise to ask questions and follow advice of the experts in new procedures. shares his insights on where to start when establishing polled genetics in your herd (Read more: They`re Sold On Polled!!). “The first procedure is to check for horn bud. If no bud do not dehorn. If after 3-4 weeks no horn bud develops your animal is likely polled. Another really good indicator is double eyelashes. A smooth head and double eyelashes should mean polled right away. Some calves and especially males can develop small immature buds or scurrs much later at 4-6 months or even older. In this case testing your calf with the German test or the UC Davis test is the best idea to avoid confusion.” He offers this encouragement “

There is a small learning curve but after a breeder gets a couple polled calves he will understand that smooth (like glass smooth) means polled, and it will get easier from there. “

Polled Procedures or “When in doubt, test!”

The test currently used through Holstein is the Igenity test, which we are told is accurate to 95% which is really quite good however we are all aware of the bulls Shine, and Balti being the exception. The most accurate test today is the German or UC Davis test closer to 99.9% or greater. However nothing can be said to be 100% because in genetics natural mutations can, and do occur. It should be noted no polled test can save poor management of mixed up hair samples. Of course, to err is human but when in doubt, test. For Homozygous calves obviously the only way to know is either wait until several offspring are born polled from one horned parent, or test. However in today’s day and age nobody wants to wait so we simply have to trust the best test at our disposal.

Is Polled Suffering from a Bad Code

Firstly the POC code currently in place naturally tends to lead some to believe there are “polled carriers” which only confuses the matter even more. There is no such thing as a “Polled carrier” animals are either polled or horned. Roy MacGregor, offers this opinion. “I think giving a dominate trait a recessive code is the wrong approach. It would be simpler to add P or PP right in the name. Nobody has to go looking for codes. It’s all right there right in the name, and with proper protocol at registration (simple pedigree research) and proper testing (when needed) this could easily be automatic.”

The Polled Learning Curve

For those who have been following some of the questions and concerns, MacGregor provides his viewpoint. “I think A.I’s all over the world have now panicked and realized all polled bulls need to tested at UC Davis, so the initial shock is probably over. However the problem now is what to do with all the females coded as POC on the 95% accurate Igenity test? This whole POC coding adventure has been especially frustrating for those who have been dealing with polled for years. Imagine being told you have to test something for POC that is obviously polled? Would you ask a breeder with a Red calf to test it for *RC? Polled is still fairly new so hopefully over time common sense will prevail, people just need to relax, slow down, and follow step one (check for the horn bud).”

The Bullvine Bottom Line

So, how do you see polled in your breeding program? Is it an opportunity? Is it an annoyance? Is it a necessity? The genetics are rapidly being established that mean there is no sacrifice in genetic merit if you breed for polled dairy cattle. The first choice of public opinion is moving quickly in favor of polled. From the sidelines, to headlines to main line it’s time to ask yourself, “When it comes to polled, what line will I commit to?”

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Genetic Advances: Keeping up with the Evaluations

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Tuesday, June 25th, 2013

Breeders like to have benchmark numbers that they can refer to when selecting bulls, buying embryos or selling animals. Numbers like 2000 TPI™ just a few years back were unattainable but now have been surpassed. Some breeders are saying that they cannot keep up with the fast pace while others are taking rapid breed advancement in their stride. The Bullvine decided to study and report on the genetic advancement that has been made over the past few years.

Continuous Turnover at the Top

Five to ten years ago TPI™ for the top USA proven sires remained the same in composition and value year after year. Back then proven sires stayed current for three to five years. Well that has changed. We have new norms on the rates of change and the length of time daughter proven bulls are used heavily. From April 2012 to April 2013 ten new bulls entered the top twenty TPI™ list and the average TPI™ of the top twenty increased by 44 points going from 2150 to 2194. In Canada fourteen new sires were on the top twenty LPI list in 2013 compared to 2012 and the average LPI was 292 points higher. No longer can breeders pick a bull and expect him to remain a list topper for at least three years.

Expecting More of Young Sires

The rate of change is even more evident in the young unproven bulls. Table 1 contains the averages for the top twenty young sires by year of birth. The source for this information are the CDN files and reports as these were readily available for the young sires genomically tested and sampled or about to be sampled in North America.

Table 1: Average Young Sire Indexes

Birth year	LPI	Milk	Fat	Fat %	Protein	Protein%	CONF	Mammary	Feet/Legs	Strength	HerdLife	SCS	Daus Fertility
2012*	3378	1885	94	0.22	81	0.17	14	13	11	8	111	2.71	103
2011	3293	2048	97	0.1	80	0.17	12	11	8	6	110	2.69	103
2010	3196	1871	91	0.14	76	0.14	11	11	9	5	109	2.77	102
2009	3058	2033	95	0.18	74	0.08	8	8	6	2	108	2.76	100

Note * Not all young sires born in 2012 have yet been released for sampling
All indexes listed are on a 2013 base

From the top twenty young sires born in 2009 to those born in 2012 their LPI increased by 80 points per year. The 2012 crop are significantly higher for their type indexes with higher values also for Herd Life and Daughter Fertility.

The top twenty young bulls born in 2012 and that will be sampled are all by high genomic young sires with fifteen of them from dams whose sires are proven bulls. The genetics industry continues to change at the rate that bulls are used and then replaced by other newer sires that are superior.

Heifers Rise Higher Too

Our study and analysis on heifers could only go back to 2011 as by 2013 they are milking and their own performance forms part of their indexes. However Table 2 shows that the top heifers have higher fat and protein yields and percentages and high indexes for Herd Life and Daughter Fertility. These are important changes for breeders that sell or buy embryos or heifers. Many of the points that the Bullvine has been recommending are being seen in the top heifers: – hold on to milk yield but increase fat and protein yields and percentages and pay more attention to productive life and fertility.

Table 2: Average Heifer Indexes

Birth Year	LPI	Milk	Fat	Fat%	Protein	Protein%	Conf	Mammary	Feet/Legs	Strength	HerdLife	SCS	Daus Fertility
2013*	3516	2218	108	0.24	99	0.18	14	13	10	8	113	2.66	104
2012	3448	1995	103	0.28	89	0.15	13	13	11	7	112	2.7	103
2011	3316	2359	98	0.1	84	0.08	12	12	9	6	109	2.77	101

Note * Only includes heifers born January to April in 2013
All indexes listed are on a 2013 base

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Both breeders and marketers of dairy cattle genetics face the reality of faster rates of genetic advancement and animals remaining list toppers for shorter periods of time. The trends seen in heifers of holding the milk while increasing fat and protein and increased emphasis on longevity and fertility can be expected to continue. Genomic evaluations have been a major contributor to these changes but so also has breeder acceptance of the need for long lived profitable dairy cows that are able to perform while requiring less labour. With each new index release run breeders can expect to see new list toppers. Use the best and move on from the rest.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

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5 Things You Must Consider When Breeding For Milk Production

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Wednesday, June 12th, 2013

Dairy cattle breeders constantly consider indexes for total merit and major traits. However are we ignoring the consideration of traits that most affect us on a daily basis? What I am thinking about are the traits that have a direct bearing on the harvesting of milk. The traits that every milker feels are important as they go about their daily milking routines. Herds are becoming larger, energy is costly, labour is being replaced by technology and product quality must be high. The Bullvine offers the following thoughts for your consideration.

Measuring Milking Speed

Total attachment time of milking units started to be more seriously considered about thirty years ago. Breeders were no longer willing to tolerate cows that took an excessively long time to milk. Researchers in a few countries started by measuring the kgs of milk per minute that a cow yielded and evaluating and ranking sires by the rate at which their daughters milked. This proved to be a costly way of capturing the data when in fact the goal was to identify, eliminate or at least minimize the use of bulls that produced daughters that were very slow milkers. The next move was to have producers categorize first lactation females as slow, average or fast milkers. In time the three categories was expanded to five – very slow, slow, average, fast, and very fast. The heritabilities achieved for these three methods were 0.26 to 0.30 for measured rate, 0.03 to 0.08 for the three category reporting and 0.22 to 0.25 for the five category recording. The end result was that most countries, interested in having sire proofs for milking speed, adopted the five categories reporting system for use in either their linear classification program or milk recording program.

Importance of Milking Speed

The importance breeders place on milking speed often depends on the milking system they use. Farms with tie stall barns have often not worried about milking time except perhaps for very slow cows. But that is changing as labour rates increase and number of cows per milker get much larger. Robotic farms invest heavily in capital costs per cow and the number of cows per robot is tied closely to milking times. To maximize output per robot per day slow cows become a limiting factor. Rotary milk herds may have it easiest when it comes to slow milking cows as they can simply have the cow take a second turn around the rotary. Definitely in parlours milking very slow cows retards the milking process in a major way.

Let’s dig a little deeper. If 5+% of a herd take one minute longer to milk it may only be a concern for managers with parlour systems. However if 5-10 % of the herd take an extra two minutes or more to milk it becomes a concern for all managers. One cow in ten slowing down the milking process by two plus minutes per milking can add many human steps and hours to the work week. What perhaps used to be tolerated for slow milking cows is definitely becoming a thing of the past. One in ten very slow milkers, in the Canadian genetic evaluation system, occurs when a sire is lower than 95 for Milking Speed. In Denmark where 27% of the cows are milked by automated systems, very slow milking cows are a definite no. With today’s high feed and labour costs, it takes well into a cow’s second lactation for her to show a lifetime profit figure. It just does not make economic sense to use sires that produce even ten percent of their daughters that are slow milkers and that must be culled before they even get to positive figures for lifetime profit.

Milking Speed Sire Indexes

In the TPI™, NM$ and LPI total indexing systems milking speed in not included so in sire selection care must be taken not to use sires that are below a rating of 98 in Canada. In the USA national milking speed sire proofs are not calculated so breeders must depend on AI company figures for milking speed or search outside of the USA for figures published on American sires. At the end of the day slow milking cows need to be avoided.

Milk Volume

Breeders usually talk in terms of kgs or pounds of milk per cow per day with an added comment on the % fat and % protein in the milk. However it is, in fact, the daily fat and protein yields per cow that determines revenue. The milk volume is simply the carrier for the fat and the protein. A cow producing 12,000 kgs of milk in 305 days at 3.5%F and 3.0%P produces 420 kgs of fat and 360 kgs of protein. Yet a cow producing 10,000 kgs of milk at 4.2%F and 3.6%P produces exactly the same – 420 kgs of fat and 360 kgs of protein. The milk revenue from each cow will be exactly the same for this 2.56 kgs (5.64 pounds) of fat & protein per day.

But the comparison does not stop at revenue. Factor in that the milk transportation costs are higher for the 12,000 kg cow and that the 10,000 kg cow can likely be fed a more forage based diet. Also think about the less stress and stain, especially on reproduction, with the difference in yield expected per day of 6.6 kgs or 14.4 pounds of milk.

For genetics and selection this means that breeders need to be thinking in terms of the cow or sire with the highest fat plus protein indexes rather than using the milk yield figure. The vast majority of total merit index systems around the world include in their calculation the fat and protein yield numbers instead of the milk volume number but they likely do not factor in the added cost to run farm equipment, transporting the extra water in the milk or to dispose of the waste water from processing plants.

SCS

The production of high quality milk or dairy products is becoming more important with each passing year. Antibiotic residues will no longer be acceptable to our consumers. Cows must be able to produce milk low in somatic cells. Sire proofs and cow indexes for SCS have become well accepted by dairy breeders. Since every drop of milk a cow produces contains somatic cells and since cows usually increase in their somatic cell count as they progress to 3^rd and later lactations, it makes little economic sense to have a cow start at 3.00 in her first lactation and then go higher in later lactations.

What this means for genetics and selection is that sires used and the cows that produce the herd replacements need to be below 3.00 and preferably below 2.80 for SCS.

Udder

Breeders and milk producers often may not share the same ‘must haves’ when it comes to udders. While they can agree that the true models are nice, milk producers want udders that are trouble free with enough capacity for the 780 kgs or 1720 pounds of fat plus protein mentioned above. Trouble free would equate to udders held high off the ground and teats of size, shape and position that allow for easy attachment of milking units. Smooth, high and wide attachments to the body are not a priority but udder texture may have some relevance when it comes to the harvesting of milk.

In terms of genetics, udder indexes values above +1.50 UDC or +5 MS will be sufficiently high enough for sires or females used to produce the next generation of females in a herd.

Milking Temperament

Over time cows become accustomed to their environment. Yet not all family bloodlines are the calm easily adaptable to mechanized systems kind of animal. Research has shown that the correlation between excitable first lactation cows and extended milking times is a moderate 0.25. It can be very annoying and time consuming for milking staff to have first lactation cows that do not quickly adapt to milking. This will have more importance in the future as more and more cows are milk automatically.

A number of countries now produce national genetic evaluations for milking temperament. For milk producers wanting a friendly staff-cow-milking environment, they should take care not to use sires or use cows as the dams of herd replacements that are rated much below average for milking temperament.

Bulls to Consider

Based on the factors mentioned above here are some sires the breeders and milk producers may wish to consider in order have their genetics compliment the harvesting of milk on their farms.

Table 1 Sires to Assist with Milking

Note * All sires are listed according to their CDN indexes for Milking Speed & Milking Temperament. USA does not produce indexes.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

One size or one breeding program does not fit all farms. It will be important in the future for breeders and milk producers to have cows that produce high quality milk, that milk out fast, that produce high daily volumes of fat and protein, and that have udders and temperaments that work well within the on-farm systems.

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6 Steps to Understanding & Managing Inbreeding in Your Herd

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Monday, June 3rd, 2013

Many articles and various approaches have been written over the past couple of years on how to deal with inbreeding in dairy cattle (Read more: 20 Things Every Dairy Breeder Should Know About Inbreeding and INBREEDING: Does Genomics Affect the Balancing Act?). However the herd breeding approach towards inbreeding that is best suited for individual dairymen is not a one size fits all.

Out-Crossing

Frequently the method recommended is to find out-cross sires and to use them on a herd rather than closely related or inbred sires. The Bullvine produced such a list a few months back (Read more: 12 Sires to Use in Order to Reduce Inbreeding). However totally out-cross sires are almost non-existent as very few Holstein A.I. breeding bulls do not contain, in their first three generations, a cross to, at least, one of Bolton, Blitz, Durham, Goldwyn, Oman, Planet, or Shottle.

Sires From the Past

But we should not despair. This problem has been the same challenge for the past century. In the past there were concerns about too much concentration of the Holstein bloodlines when Rudolph, Blackstar, Valiant, Elevation, Astronaut, Rockman, the Burkes and the Montvics were in their hay days. It is not new in 2013. A few years back Holstein International produced an article on the extreme focus, around the world, on Blackstar as he had a few hundred sons that were sampled in A.I. But we moved on past the Blackstar focus and outcross sires came along and saved the breed from a one sire focus.

Recent Out-Crosses

The most recent ‘heroes’ to assist with avoiding inbreeding Holsteins have been Shottle, Oman and Planet. They themselves have average to below average inbreeding percentages – 6.25%, 5.06% & 7.27% respectively. We must remember that it was not their lower inbreeding percentages that attracted breeders to them it was what their daughters could do in every breeder’s herd. They were all out-crosses when they arrived on the scene. However, they were all used heavily, perhaps too heavily. In fact it is not the bulls that are the problem. It is our over abundant use of sires on close relatives that lead to them becoming inbreeding concerns.

Why Inbreeding was Practiced in the Past

Before the era of genetic evaluations, inbreeding was employed in what was called ‘Line Breeding’. The concept was to find a family that had the attributes a breeder wanted and then to double, triple or even quadruple up the cow or bull in the pedigree of the next generations. Breeders persist in using the line breeding approach even though we now have very accurate genetic indexes. As a result we are creating an inbreeding problem for ourselves. Especially for traits like fertility, immunity, vigour and longevity. In 2013 these traits are coming to the forefront in the breeding of dairy cattle.

What is Average for Inbreeding?

In the USA inbreeding is expressed by a term called Inbreeding Coefficient, whereas in Canada it is called Inbreeding Percent. The average value for each appear to be similar with the average inbreeding in Holsteins in Canada being 5.87% in 2009.

Here are some examples of inbreeding percent that can be expected from within family matings:

Brother- Sister 25%
Half Brother – Half Sister 12.5%
First Cousins 6.25%
Second Cousins 3.13%

In other words, the average animal in the Canadian Holstein populations was almost equivalent to being the result of mating first cousins.

Sire Selection & Inbreeding

Choosing sires to minimize inbreeding is not as simple as going to CDN.ca or DairyBulls.com and finding the top (lowest) bull for inbreeding percentage or inbreeding coefficient. Thus eliminating from your breeding program any bull that is over average for inbreeding. You must also consider the bloodlines in your herd and the inbreeding of your females.

It can happen that a cow and a bull each have low inbreeding percents but due to being from similar bloodlines the resulting progeny are inbred. Take Goldwyn for example. His sire, James, has an inbreeding percent of 3.67%. His dam, Baler Twine’s value is 9.74%. Yet when mated because of the intense line breeding to both Grand and Aerostar, Goldwyn’s inbreeding value is 15.69%. The line breeding did allow for his genetic make-up to be homozygous at many loci. We all know how he stamps out show type. However breeders planning to line breed further with Goldwyn in the pedigree should be concerned about the definite possibility of inbreeding depression for health and fertility traits. Sire stack does not show inbreeding as accurately as inbreeding coefficient or percent does.

For breeders interested in some bulls with below average inbreeding values, The Bullvine offers the following lists. Note that we have chosen bulls with high total merit indexes and above average for Daughter Pregnancy Rate and Daughter Fertility. There is no benefit to using a sire that has a low inbreeding number yet produces daughters that have low fertility or are lacking in any of healthy fast growing calves, immune animals, SCS, Feet & Legs or Mammary System. Of course the lack of heifer information across herds could be our Achilles Heel in the not too distant future in genetically advancing our heifers.

Tables 1 – Top Sires with Lower Inbreeding Levels

Name	Inbreeding	Index	Fat	Protein	UDC/MS	FLC/F&L	SCS	DPR/DF	Net Merit	Sire Stack
USA Sires
Amighetti Numero Uno	3.6	2456 (GPA TPI)	89	47	2.7	2.21	2.59	1.3	836	Man-O-Man x Shottle x
Co-op O-Style Oman Just	4.1	2246 (GTPI)	47	56	1.21	2.11	2.71	2.4	728	Oman x Teamster x
Farnear-TBR-BH Cashcoin	5	2470 (GPA TPI)	78	52	2.88	1.24	2.56	1.4	904	Observer x Goldwyn x Shottle
De-Su Observer	5.5	2332 (GTPI)	61	52	3.02	0.89	2.76	0.6	792	Planet x Oman x BW Marshall
Canadian Sires
Regan-ALH Diplomat	5.34	2905 (GPLI)	49	73	8	10	2.81	101	327	Mr Burns x Oman x Durham
UFM-DUBS AltaEsquire	5.69	2864 (GLPI)	110	63	1	4	2.79	103	466	Oman x Sam x Patron
Genervations Lexor	5.79	3291 (GPA LPI)	90	84	11	14	2.89	100	652	Man-O-Man x Goldwyn x Durham
Swissbec Brekem	5.85	3227 (GPA LPI)	72	80	13	10	2.87	102	641	Bookem x Man-O-Man x Mr Burns
Other Sires
O-Man End-Story	3.81	2915 (Mace LPI)	80	69	6	7	3.13	103	483	Oman x Besn x Luke
Bertaiola Mincio	4.3	2927 (Mace LPI)	74	45	16	11	3.06	100	460	Bolton x Iron x Mtoto
Koepon AltaClassman	5.29	3180 (Mace LPI)	94	73	8	10	2.71	103	721	Man-O-Man Shottle x Aerostar
KNS Reminder	5.74	3199 (Mace LPI)	106	79	7	10	2.86	101	681	Sudan x Oam-O-Man x Goldwyn

The Bullvine cautions breeders using genomic sires to not use just one sire. Many of the top sires on the genomic listings have average to above average inbreeding numbers. So it is best to use many genomic sires. Many breeders wisely use from 5 to 20 doses of a genomic sire and then move to another high genomic sire.

Six Suggested Practices

Avoid using any sire that has above average inbreeding numbers especially if his pedigree has similar sires to the females in your herd.
After identifying sires with average to below average inbreeding numbers, make sure they are superior for traits important in your breeding program like fat yield, protein yield, feet & legs, mammary system, udder health and fertility.
Use a sire’s genetic and inbreeding indexes when selecting sires and do not practise line breeding.
If there is a sire that you would like to use but his inbreeding index is on the higher side then use his top two non-inbred genomics sons.
Use computerized sire mating programs as they consider inbreeding when making sire recommendations.
A.I. organizations should publish the inbreeding values for the sires they sample, prove and market.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Inbreeding is a consideration but not the driving force when it comes to improving the genetic merit of a dairy herd. Line breeding served its purpose in the past but now can be detrimental to lowering inbreeding in dairy cattle. By following the suggested practices you will not only be able to better understand inbreeding, you will actually accelerate you genetic advancement, by not avoiding those sires that you thought would have been a inbreeding problem. It’s important to remember just how much effect inbreeding will have, and how does that compare to the difference in genetic merit between the sires you are choosing from.

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

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Fertility: You Get What You Breed For

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Wednesday, May 29th, 2013

How often have you heard a 4H leader, FFA member, classifier or show judge say a heifer or cow must have slope from her hips to her pins and be wide in the pins because that’s what we need for good fertility? Yes we have all heard that many times. But is it true? Could it be that the Holstein bloodlines we have selected were poorer for fertility than other bloodlines we left behind half a century ago? And that rump conformation has a low correlation with fertility.

A Colorful Opinion

Something we can all agree on is that the fertility levels in our herds, the world over, are not what breeders would like them to be. I well remember just a year ago when I had a discussion with an old time Jersey breeder. True to form he was telling this Holstein guy that Holstein breeders have ruined the breed. Sure higher butterfat and protein yields and udders much higher off the ground were great moves but why the excessive stature, very flat and deep rear rib and the demand that animals be tall in the front end when nature did not make them that way? “Jersey cows don’t need to have sloping rumps in order to quickly get back in-calf. So why do Holsteins need sloping rumps?” His bottom line was that by going for the tall skinny cow syndrome we have selected against reproductively sound females. His concluding statement was “You are breeding cows not runway models.” Think about it, shorter, rounder cows that may give a little less milk but get in-calf quicker are very likely preferred by milk producers to the tall, deep rear rib, walk uphill ones.

Have we won a Little but Lost a Lot?

Have we selected our Holsteins for the ones that do not quickly get back in-calf? Is it possible that our breeding strategies have taken us in a wrong direction when female fertility is frequently the biggest cow problem that breeders have? (Read more: How Healthy Are Your Cows?)

Certainly over the past half century the average production of Holsteins has doubled. And yes in the past decade we are seeing more outstanding scoring (type classification) cows. And the winners at the shows are super cows with awesome mammary systems.

However whether it is genetics, nutrition or management, our calving intervals are longer and pregnancy rates are perhaps half what they were forty years ago. As well with the need for breeders to focus today on profitability there is the need to replace high cost manual labour with technology and there are moves ahead pointing to less use of drugs and medicines for food safety reasons. Therefore we need to find some way to put reproduction efficiency back into the Holstein cow. And do it by selection rather than by cross-breeding.

Skinny at Odds with Conception

Research and breeder experience has brought to our attention that cows that have above average body conditioning get back in-calf quicker and with less trouble than cows that sacrifice their body condition due to high yields, poor nutrition, inadequate transition cow feeding, poor conformation, … or maybe some combination of all of those.

The Billion Dollar Question

So I ask. “Now that we have sire and cow indexes for Daughter Pregnancy Rate (USA) and Daughter Fertility and Body Condition Score (Canada) are breeders using those indexes in their Breeding Programs?”

Bulls That Get Used

The Canadian Dairy Network, last week, published the thirty Holstein sires with the most daughters registered in Canada in 2012 (Read more: Canadian A.I. Market Share and Most Popular Sires for 2012) accounting for 40% of the total registrations. The remaining 60% were sired by 5900 other bulls. The Bullvine decided to study in some depth the 20 sires with the most registered daughters in Canada in 2012. Those twenty sired 35% of the females registered which should be a good benchmark for where the breed is heading.

Table 1 Sire Comparison – 2012 Daughters Born vs. 2011 Top Sires Available

Group	LPI	Milk (kg)	Fat (kg / %)	Protein (kg / %)	CONF	MS	F&L	HerdLife	DF	SCS	Udepth	CA
20 Bulls-most registered 2012	2075	1031	60 /+.21%	41 / +.06%	15	12	8	105	98	2.89	4s	102
20 Bulls - top in 2011	2392	1393	67/+.16%	55 / +.07%	10	10	9	108	102	2.87	4s	104
Difference	-317	-362	-7	-14	5	2	-1	-3	-4	-0.02	0	-2

Table 1 compares the twenty sires with the most registered daughters in 2012 to the top twenty Canadian proven LPI sires available to Canadian breeders in 2011. The short answers to the comparisons are: breeders use sires with lower LPIs, less production, more type, less fertility and less Herd Life than the very top LPI sires that A.I. organizations marketed. The shocking truth is that ten of the top twenty most used sires were below average for their Daughter Fertility (DF) indexes. One of those twenty sires had a DF index of only 88 while the top two sires were rated at 107 & 106. High (top 10%) but not overly high.

In case you are wondering if this is a Canadian phenomenon you can refer to a recent Bullvine article (Read more: Top Sires North American Breeders Are Using). The sires with most registered daughters in the USA have the same deficiency in their genetic merit for female fertility. Six of the top ten bulls with the most registered daughters in the middle half of April 2013 were below average for Daughter Pregnancy Rate. Different country same story.

Let’s take the Bull by the Horns

Even though we have only had fertility indexes on bulls for a few years, we as breeders are not using them to genetically improve female fertility in our herds. And it likely goes beyond that – are our A.I. organizations using them when selecting the parents of the next generation of bulls? After all over 90% of the genetic improvement in a herd comes from the sires used.

Fertility Sires

Sires do exist that top the April 2013 North American TPI™ and LPI listings and have fertility ratings in the top 25% of the Holstein breed. Breeders wishing to genetically improve their herds for female fertility should consider the following sires:

Table 2 Top Sires with High Fertility – April 2013

Click on image for enlargement

Of course we all want to know what we will have to give up to get the female fertility. Further analysis of the twenty-four bulls listed in Table 2 shows that only significant concession would be in ‘show type’ for eight of the twelve top proven sires. All bulls on this listing have above average indexes for PTAT or CONF.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Half a century of breeding for increased yields, taller and more angularity cows have taken their toll on the fertility in our herds. Female fertility indexes are available for both males and females. With genomics these indexes became much more accurate. Now is the time to put the genetics for female fertility back into our modern Holsteins. It is not a “Perhaps or Maybe”, it is a “MUST”!

Not sure what all this hype about genomics is all about?

Want to learn what it is and what it means to your breeding program?

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Why you should get rid of the bottom 10%

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Wednesday, May 1st, 2013

Before there was Donald Trump, there was Jack Welch, one of America’s greatest business leaders in history. During Jack Welch’s 20-year career as chairman and CEO of General Electric, GE’s company value rose 4000%. That is a 200% per year growth rate. More than 50 times that of the average company. How did Jack do it? He got rid of the bottom 10% of GE’s employees every year.

Such bold and committed action could also apply in dairy farming. Although most of us are so entrenched in our own operations that we cannot always be objective. But we should be objective. Managers must make the tough decisions. Are you ready to Fire the Bottom 10%? Management choices or decisions could very well be significantly dragging down your profits.

Random Poll

So The Bullvine polled dairy producers asking them:

“In managing your dairy enterprise, if someone said to you fire the Bottom 10% in order to increase your profits what would you do?”

The following four management areas were the ones the producers identified as their top “fire the bottom” moves.

Heifer Rearing

Producers tell us that the easiest and quickest change they can make is to stop raising all their heifer calves. In the past selling springing bred heifers or recently calved in first calvers was a revenue source. Some long for those days to return. The reality is that those days in North America are not about to reoccur with increased use of sexed semen and producers finding ways to retain still profitable older cows.

One producer in expansion mode dropped his heifer numbers back and used the barn space and feed to milk more cows. He did it using the heifer sized free stalls for a group of 22-26 month old milkers. Another producer changed his program to lower feed costs using a very high forage diet for all milking females thereby needing more cows to fill his daily milk shipments. His plan is that by dropping from 75 to 65 pounds of milk per cow per day he will have less cow turnover, a shorter calving interval and more profit per cow per day of productive life. Profit per cow per day (sometimes referred to as daily return over feed costs) is a term all producers are now using extensively.

Some producers report selling all heifer calves to a heifer raiser with the option of buying back needed replacements at $200 over going market price for any of his own heifers. He is very satisfied with them and he knows their ancestry. The only limiting factor being he must take care not to cause his farm any biosecurity problems with the reintroductions. He is considering testing his reintroduction for common diseases. But still sees that new cost much outweighing the cost for feed, labour or capital costs associated with raising his own replacements.

Reproductive Performance

Producers tell us that reproduction is their biggest thief of profits. Changing reproductive performance is not easy to put in place. Steps being taken include: not breeding back cows or heifers that have a history of poor reproductive performance; milkers requiring a fourth breeding are not rebred; purchasing heat monitoring systems; creating a group of cows 60 days in milk until confirmed pregnant or a decision is made not to rebreed and using high genomic bulls instead of AI.

Other producers have worked with specialists and redesigned their transition cow program. Many report excellent results relative to calving, no retained placentas or metritis, quick entry into the milking string and high percent of first heats post calving by 50 days in milk. They have found a savings in staff time handling problems and maintaining detailed records.

Still other producers have handed off heat checking to their AI technician with very good results. It is one less job for the milkers and animal feeders to do.

Animal Health

Producers share about the frustration with the excessive time required by a sick cow, or a lame cow or a sick calf. ‘If only we did not have to be taking an extra twenty minutes per day to deal with each animal with a health problem, besides the drugs cost and lost milk’.

One producer shared how he has built an expensive barn and manure handling system only to find that the number of cows with feet problems has exploded. His thinking is that producers are too willing to accept lameness, feet problems, foot trimming, footbaths, loss of milk, treatment costs and other detrimental issues as a cost of doing business. To that he added that in the end he had to spend even more money to re-design his housing system and now he has sand wearing out his equipment. He actually longed for the good old days when cows could walk on dry natural surfaces.

Few of the producers see a way clear of health problems. This suggests that, as an industry, we need to think – if what we are doing isn’t working for us we definitely need to step back from the problem and find effective approaches to handling animal health.

Technology

Producers have given this topic much consideration and many have implemented changes. The list was quite long but it often does not hurt to repeat what producers are doing. The list includes: install robotics; milking the cows less than 120 days fresh 3x; hiring out the field work to a custom operator thereby eliminating labour and capital cost; capturing more cow information at every milking in both parlour and tie stall barns, (as mentioned above) heat detection systems; training and assigning specialty jobs to staff; purchasing software programs that capture and analyze data so manager can make quick accurate decisions and the list went on. In all cases it appears that dollar cost-benefit criteria were used to base decisions on. Definitely this is an area that producers feel more comfortable with. Which is reassuring given that the average herd size is growing and wage rates are increasing.

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Jack Welch earned a reputation for brutal candor in his meetings with executives. He rewarded those in the top 20% with bonuses and stock options. Sometimes as dairy breeders we are guilty of looking at our operations as a way of life and not as a business. The hard truth is the dairy business decisions need to be based on dollars. Firing poor performers is not just good for your dairy business, it’s necessary. Where do you draw the firing line?

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Archive – Page 4

Tradition Is Shifting

Take Your Pick

Reality Check

Looking Forward

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

A Quick Look at History

New Technologies Will Turn the Tide

Accurate and More Accurate

Sexing Technology

Maximum of 50,000 Doses Only

Alternatives Exist

Are We Ready?

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

Which Benefit Category Works for YOU?

Analysis. Assessment. Action.

Clarifying Genetic Potential

ZOETIS + SEMEX + HOLSTEIN CANADA + CDN – Combined Strengths. Collaborative Approach.

Update on Pilot Study Results

THEY’RE TALKING about CLARIFIDE

ZOETIS and TOP BREEDERS

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

What is Efficiency?

Bullvine Efficiency Index (BEI)

Young Sires Currently Being Sampled

Young Sires Recently Sampled

Next Proven Sires

International Proven Sires

Canadian Proven Sires

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

Productive Life – What’s In It?

What Bull Proofs Tell Us.

Table 1 – Averages for Top 25 Dec ’13 Daughter Proven A.I. Sires

High PL Bulls for the Future

Table 2 – Top 10 Productive Life (PL) Genomic Sires for Dec ’13

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

Decide. Don’t Ride the Fence.

Select an Index and Stick to It

If You`re Undecided

Polled Bulls Ranked by gTPI

Table 1 Polled Bulls Ranked by gTPI™

Polled Bulls Ranked by gLPI

Table 2 Polled Bulls Ranked by gLPI

Polled Bulls Ranked by NM$

Table 3 Polled Bulls Ranked by Net Merit (NM$)

Polled Bulls Ranked by BEI

Table 4 Polled Bulls Ranked by BEI (Bullvine Efficiency Index)

PP Polled Bulls

Lowering Inbreeding

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

Already Many Steps Too Far?

Epigenomics – What’s That?

So then – What is Nutrigenomics?

Expect Genetics to Play an Even Bigger Role in the Future

The Bullvine Bottom Line

Other posts you might like:

Why are There So Few Numbers?

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