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Archive for butter market analysis

CME Dairy Market Report: May 8, 2025 – Block Cheese Climbs While Barrels Fall, Widening Spread to 5.75¢

Thursday, May 8th, 2025

Block cheese surges, barrels tumble! CME dairy shows mixed signals. Butter flat, whey & NDM ease. Get the May 8th breakdown & outlook.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The CME dairy markets on May 8th, 2025, presented a mixed picture, highlighted by a significant divergence in cheese prices: Cheddar blocks continued their rally, closing up 2.00 cents, while barrels fell 1.75 cents, widening the block-barrel spread to a notable 5.75 cents. Butter prices remained unchanged after recent declines, with minimal trading activity. Nonfat dry milk and dry whey both experienced slight price decreases. Trading volume was robust for block cheese, indicating strong buyer interest, whereas other commodities saw more subdued activity. Global factors, such as a strong GDT auction, provided a generally supportive backdrop, though U.S. domestic signals were varied, leading to a sentiment of cautious optimism among market participants.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

  • Cheese Market Divergence: Cheddar blocks surged (+2.00¢) to $1.8400/lb, while barrels dropped (-1.75¢) to $1.7825/lb, creating a significant 5.75¢ spread, suggesting varied demand across cheese types.
  • Other Commodities Soften or Hold: Butter prices held steady at $2.3225/lb amidst low trading volume, while Nonfat Dry Milk (-0.25¢) and Dry Whey (-0.75¢) both saw modest declines.
  • Trading Activity Highlights Block Strength: Block cheese saw active trading with 13 loads exchanged, indicating strong demand, while butter and dry whey markets were quiet.
  • Global Support vs. Domestic Mixed Signals: Positive GDT auction results offered global support, but the U.S. market exhibited internal variations, particularly in cheese, reflecting complex supply-demand dynamics.
  • Cautious Outlook: While current cheese strength offers opportunities, factors like volatile feed costs (corn futures rebounded) and projected increases in milk production later in the year advise a cautious approach for stakeholders.
CME dairy prices, cheese block barrel spread, butter market analysis, NDM dry whey prices, dairy futures outlook

Today’s Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) dairy markets showed divergent movements as block cheese continued its upward trajectory while barrel cheese reversed course. Butter held steady after Wednesday’s decline, while the prices of nonfat dry milk and dry whey increased slightly. The widening block-barrel spread to 5.75 cents signals potential shifts in cheese demand channels and has captured trader attention amidst otherwise mixed market sentiment.

Key Price Changes & Market Trends

ProductClosing PriceChange from Yesterday
Cheddar Block$1.8400/lb+2.00¢
Cheddar Barrel$1.7825/lb-1.75¢
Butter$2.3225/lbUnchanged
Nonfat Dry Milk$1.2150/lb-0.25¢
Dry Whey$0.5425/lb-0.75¢

Commentary: Cheddar blocks continued their strong performance, gaining 2.00 cents to close at $1.8400/lb, building on yesterday’s 3.50-cent increase. This marks the third consecutive day of gains for blocks, which have now climbed 6.50 cents this week. Meanwhile, barrel prices retreated 1.75 cents to $1.7825/lb, creating a significantly widened block-barrel spread of 5.75 cents. This spread expansion suggests stronger retail demand than processed cheese demand.

Butter held steady at $2.3225/lb following yesterday’s 1.75-cent decline, with minimal trading activity indicating a potentially balanced market after recent volatility. NDM edged lower by 0.25 cents to $1.2150/lb, while dry whey fell 0.75 cents to $0.5425/lb, partially giving back yesterday’s significant 2.50-cent gain.

Volume and Trading Activity

Today’s trading session showed notably strong interest in block cheese with 13 trades executed, demonstrating firm demand and buyer confidence. This robust trading activity came alongside three unfilled bids, indicating continued buying interest even at elevated price levels. In contrast, barrel cheese saw moderate activity with four trades completed and four uncovered offers, suggesting ample selling interest and potential downward pressure.

Butter trading was notably quiet with zero trades, one bid, and one offer, indicating a market equilibrium following yesterday’s price adjustment. NDM saw respectable activity with five trades executed, three bids, and one offer, suggesting balanced market participation. Dry whey had no trades for the second consecutive day, with just one bid and one offer, highlighting the continued thin liquidity in this market despite recent price volatility.

Overall weekly volume through Thursday stands at 43 trades for blocks, 16 for barrels, 21 for butter, 13 for NDM, and just 1 for dry whey, with block cheese seeing the most significant increase in trading interest compared to prior weeks.

Global Context

International factors continue influencing U.S. dairy market dynamics, with several key developments shaping today’s trading environment.

Global Dairy Trade (GDT) Influence: Tuesday’s GDT auction saw a significant 4.6% jump in its overall price index, the largest increase since November 2024. This positive momentum has provided tailwinds for U.S. dairy prices, particularly cheese. Cheddar posted double-digit percentage gains at the auction, while whole milk powder advanced, creating a generally supportive global price environment.

European Union Production Trends: EU milk supply remains flat in 2025, with processors increasingly prioritizing cheese production. This has contributed to firmer butter prices in Europe (reported at €739/100kg in early 2025) due to tighter milk availability for butter churning. The EU’s focus on cheese production potentially reduces competitive pressure on U.S. cheese exports while supporting global butter markets.

Trade Policy Developments: China’s retaliatory tariffs significantly impact U.S. dry whey exports, contributing to the product’s price volatility and thin trading volume. Meanwhile, the new dairy agreement between the U.S. and Indonesia, signed on May 1, 2025, aims to enhance trade and industry collaboration, potentially opening new markets for U.S. dairy exports as the industry seeks to diversify beyond traditional destinations.

Oceania Production: New Zealand’s milk production shows mixed signals, with February 2025 collections 2.3% below the previous year for the month, but season-to-date collections remaining 2.9% ahead of the prior year. This pattern of uneven production adds complexity to global supply forecasts and may contribute to price volatility in the coming months.

Forecasts and Analysis

USDA & CME Forecasts: The May Class III milk futures settled at .54/cwt today, showing a 23-cent decline from yesterday but remaining significantly above the USDA’s annual forecast of .60/cwt. This persistent premium reflects current market tightness but raises questions about longer-term sustainability.

The USDA’s April 2025 WASDE report projects the following annual average prices:

  • Class III milk: $17.60/cwt
  • All-milk price: $21.10/cwt
  • Cheddar cheese: $1.790/lb
  • Butter: $2.445/lb
  • NDM: $1.220/lb
  • Dry whey: $0.510/lb

Cash market prices for cheese are trading well above USDA’s annual forecasts, while butter remains below, creating mixed signals for market participants.

Feed Costs: May 2025 corn futures rebounded significantly today, closing at $4.6325/bushel, up from $4.4200/bushel yesterday. This volatility in feed costs adds complexity to producer margin calculations and may partially offset potential gains from stronger milk prices. Soybean meal prices have stabilized around $287.90/ton, offering some cost certainty for protein supplement needs.

Milk Production: USDA projects U.S. milk production for 2025 at 226.9 billion pounds, a modest increase over 2024. This growth is expected to come from a slightly larger national dairy herd of around 9.35 million head, with modest gains in milk yield per cow. Any acceleration in production beyond these forecasts could pressure prices in the latter half of 2025.

Market Sentiment

Market participants express cautious optimism about near-term price strength while maintaining awareness of potential headwinds later in the year.

“The divergence we’re seeing between blocks and barrels suggests retail demand is outpacing food service and processed cheese requirements,” noted Dave Kurzawski of HighGround Dairy. “This widening spread bears watching as it could signal shifts in consumer purchasing patterns or inventory positioning ahead of summer demand.”

Another analyst commented, “While today’s block cheese strength certainly feels positive, the relatively subdued trading in butter and complete absence of whey transactions suggests underlying caution in some market segments. Traders are increasingly focused on how growing milk production might affect markets by mid-summer.”

The overall sentiment reflects a market at a potential inflection point, with current tightness in cheese inventories supporting prices but longer-term supply growth creating uncertainty about sustainability. This dichotomy keeps many participants focused on short-term opportunities while maintaining hedging strategies for deferred periods.

Closing Summary & Recommendations

In summary, today’s CME dairy markets showed divergent movements with block cheese continuing its upward momentum while barrels reversed course, widening the spread to 5.75 cents. Butter held steady after yesterday’s decline, while NDM and dry whey prices eased slightly. Strong block trading activity contrasted with moderate to light volume in other products, suggesting varied confidence levels across market segments.

Recommendations for Stakeholders:

Producers should view current cheese strength as a potential opportunity to lock in favorable Class III milk prices for near-term production, while maintaining risk management strategies for later in the year when increased milk supply could pressure markets. The widening block-barrel spread suggests that focusing on milk components that optimize cheese yield could be particularly beneficial.

Traders may find opportunities in the divergence between current strong spot and nearby futures prices versus the more moderate USDA forecasts. The block-barrel spread dynamics and the contrast between cheese strength and butter stability also present potential arbitrage possibilities.

Processors should note the resilience of cheese prices despite USDA forecasts for increased milk production, suggesting either successful export market diversification or strong domestic demand. The continued impact of new U.S. cheese processing capacity on regional milk flows and component markets remains a key consideration for procurement strategies.

With feed costs showing renewed volatility and milk production expected to increase, market participants should remain vigilant about changing fundamentals while capitalizing on the current period of generally favorable pricing.

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CME Dairy Market Report: March 19, 2025 – Mixed Dairy Markets as Blocks Rise, Barrels Weaken

Wednesday, March 19th, 2025

Dairy markets send mixed signals: Block cheese rebounds, dry whey strengthens, while butter holds steady. What’s driving these trends, and what’s next?

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The March 19, 2025, CME dairy market report reveals a complex landscape of price movements and market dynamics. Block cheese prices rebounded by 3 cents to $1.6050/lb, halting a week-long decline, while barrel cheese continued its downward trend. Dry whey strengthened for the second consecutive day, rising to $0.4700/lb. Butter and nonfat dry milk prices remained unchanged amid limited trading activity. These mixed trends reflect varying supply and demand factors across the dairy complex, influenced by domestic and international market conditions. The USDA’s revised forecasts for 2025, including lower milk price projections, underscore the importance of strategic planning for industry stakeholders. As the market navigates mid-March conditions and anticipates seasonal production increases, participants should closely monitor upcoming reports and consider appropriate risk management strategies.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

  • Block cheese prices rose 3 cents to $1.6050/lb, signaling potential market stabilization after recent declines.
  • Dry whey continued its upward momentum, gaining 1 cent to reach $0.4700/lb, supported by export demand.
  • USDA lowered its 2025 milk price forecasts. The all-milk price is now projected at $21.60 per cwt, down $1.00 from last month.
  • Global dairy markets show mixed trends, with Oceania butter prices rising due to tight supplies and strong Asian demand.
  • Market participants should prepare for potential volatility as the industry approaches peak seasonal production.
CME dairy market report, cheese price trends, butter market analysis, USDA milk forecasts, dairy industry insights

Today’s CME spot dairy market showed mixed results, with block cheese rising by 3 cents while barrels declined slightly. Dry whey continued upward momentum with another penny gain, while butter and nonfat dry milk remained unchanged. This mixed performance reflects varying supply and demand dynamics across the dairy complex as the market navigates mid-March conditions.

Key Price Changes & Market Trends

ProductClosing PriceChange from Yesterday
Cheese (Blocks)$1.6050/lb+3.00¢
Cheese (Barrels)$1.5650/lb-0.50¢
Butter$2.2950/lbUnchanged
Nonfat Dry Milk$1.1550/lbUnchanged
Dry Whey$0.4700/lb+1.00¢

Block cheese prices halted their week-long decline, recovering 3 cents to $1.6050/lb, though prices remain 12 cents below last Wednesday’s $1.7250/lb. This modest recovery suggests potential stabilization after recent weakness. Meanwhile, barrel prices slipped another half-cent to $1.5650/lb, widening the block-barrel spread to 4 cents and continuing a downward trend that has seen barrels fall 10.5 cents from $1.67/lb a week ago. Butter held steady at $2.2950/lb with no trades recorded, remaining well below last week’s $2.34/lb level. Dry whey strengthened, adding another penny to reach $0.4700/lb for the second consecutive day. Nonfat dry milk remained unchanged at $1.1550/lb.

Weekly CME Cash Dairy Product Prices ($/lb.)

MonTueWedThurFriCurrent Avg.Prior Week Avg.Weekly Volume
Butter2.30252.29502.2950––2.29752.33259
Cheddar Block1.64501.57501.6050––1.60831.695010
Cheddar Barrel1.62501.57001.5650––1.58671.66805
NDM Grade A1.15501.15501.1550––1.15501.15850
Dry Whey0.45000.46000.4700––0.46000.47152

Volume and Trading Activity

Today’s trading session showed moderate activity with variations across products. Block cheese was the most actively traded product, with seven completed sales ranging from $1.57 to $1.6050/lb. This higher volume suggests increased price discovery as buyers sought to establish support after recent declines.

Barrel cheese saw much lighter activity, with just one trade executed at $1.5650/lb. The limited trading volume in barrels compared to blocks may indicate less certainty in the barrel market, potentially contributing to its continued weakness.

Dry whey recorded one trade at the closing price of $0.4700/lb, continuing the recent modest but steady trading pattern. Neither butter nor nonfat dry milk saw any trades today, suggesting market participants remain comfortable with current price levels despite the lack of transaction-based price discovery.

Weekly trading volumes show significantly higher activity in butter (9 trades) and block cheese (10 trades) compared to barrels (5 trades), nonfat dry milk (0 trades), and dry whey (2 trades) for the week to date. This trading pattern indicates more excellent price discovery in the butter and block markets this week.

Global Context

International dairy markets continue to exert influence on domestic prices. According to the USDA’s latest reports, Oceania and European export prices showed mixed changes from January to February 2025. Of particular note, Oceania butter prices have risen due to short supplies and strong demand from Asian markets, supporting global butter values despite the recent weakness in U.S. CME butter prices.

The contrasting price movements globally highlight the complex interplay of regional production patterns and international trade flows. While U.S. cheese markets have weakened over the past week, domestic price levels remain competitive in export markets.

Weekly CME average prices provide essential benchmarks for export competitiveness, with butter averaging $2.3325/lb, block cheese at $1.6950/lb, barrel cheese at $1.6680/lb, nonfat dry milk at $1.1585/lb, and dry whey at $0.4715/lb for the trading week ending March 14. Despite recent downward pressure, these price levels position U.S. dairy products attractively in specific international markets.

Forecasts and Analysis

Recent USDA projections point to evolving supply and demand dynamics for 2025. The average dairy herd size forecast has been increased by 5,000 head to 9.38 million, yet the 2025 farm milk production forecast has been lowered to 226.2 billion pounds, a reduction of 0.7 billion pounds. This adjustment reflects slower-than-expected growth in output per cow that more than offsets the increase in dairy cow numbers.

The USDA has revised its 2025 milk price forecasts downward, with Class III now projected at $17.95 per cwt and Class IV at $18.80 per cwt. The all-milk price forecast for 2025 is $21.60 per cwt, $1.00 lower than last month’s forecast. These revisions reflect the agency’s updated assessment of wholesale dairy product prices through the remainder of 2025.

In the near term, CME dairy futures markets indicate some expected price strengthening, with March Class III futures settling at $18.49, March cheese futures at $1.7350, and March butter futures at $2.4100. These futures values suggest traders anticipate some recovery from current spot market levels in the coming weeks.

Feed markets showed some weakness today. March corn futures settled at $4.6475, down slightly from yesterday, while May soybean futures declined to $10.0850. These moderating feed costs may provide some margin relief for dairy producers facing mixed milk price signals.

Market Sentiment

Market sentiment appears cautiously optimistic for cheese despite recent price weakness. The recovery in block prices today suggests buyers are beginning to find value at current levels after the significant declines seen over the past week. The 3-cent block rise and active trading (7 sales) indicate renewed buying interest at these lower price points.

Butter market sentiment remains stable, with prices holding unchanged. The lack of trades suggests buyers and sellers are comfortable at the current $2.2950/lb price, though this represents a significant decline from $2.34/lb just one week ago.

Dry whey continues to show resilience with consecutive daily gains, suggesting growing confidence in the product’s value as export demand, particularly from Mexico, remains supportive. The steady penny-per-day increases over the past two sessions indicate a measured but positive shift in market sentiment for whey.

Industry analysts note that the current period often features transitional price patterns as markets adjust to evolving seasonal production trends. One trader commented, “We’re seeing typical mid-March price discovery as markets prepare for spring flush conditions, but the strengthening in blocks today suggests we may be finding a temporary floor.”

Closing Summary & Recommendations

In summary, today’s dairy markets showed divergent trends. Blocks gained 3 cents while barrels declined slightly, and dry whey continued its upward momentum. Butter and NDM prices remained unchanged amid limited trading activity. These mixed signals reflect the transitional nature of mid-March market conditions as participants adjust positions ahead of anticipated seasonal production increases.

For producers, the modest recovery in block cheese prices offers a potential opportunity to lock in protection against further downside through appropriate risk management tools. The USDA’s downward revision of milk price forecasts for 2025 underscores the importance of margin management strategies in the months ahead.

Processors may find selective buying opportunities in the current market, particularly cheese, where today’s block price of $1.6050/lb remains well below recent levels. Strategic inventory building at these price points could prove advantageous if the nascent recovery gains momentum.

All market participants should closely monitor upcoming USDA reports for further insights into production trends and inventory levels, which will be critical in determining price direction as we approach peak seasonal production. The widening block-barrel spread also bears watching, as it may signal differing demand patterns across cheese market segments.

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The U.S. Cold Storage Report for November 2024: What Dairy Farmers Need to Know

Monday, December 23rd, 2024

Discover the November 2024 report on U.S. cold storage. Learn how changes in cheese and butter stocks could affect your dairy business. Stay informed and prepared.

Summary:

The November 2024 U.S. Cold Storage Report outlines notable shifts in dairy stocks, with cheese inventories dropping by 7.2% from last year and differences in American and Italian cheese supplies. Butter stocks show a tight scenario, increasing only 0.4% year-over-year, impacted by California’s reduced milk output. This may push prices to $2.80 per pound, above the projected $2.60. These dynamics necessitate strategic responses to market shifts and highlight regional storage variations in the industry.

Key Takeaways:

  • The November 2024 Cold Storage Report paints a complex picture of the dairy industry, revealing both opportunities and challenges for dairy farmers.
  • Cheese stocks, particularly American-style cheese, are lower than expected, suggesting potential supply pressures and pricing adjustments.
  • Despite lower butter stocks, the demand remains robust, hinting at stable consumer interest and potential price shifts in the coming quarters.
  • Regional variations in storage underscore differing market dynamics across the United States, necessitating tailored strategies for dairy stakeholders.
  • Overall, the report indicates a complex interplay of factors shaping the dairy market, requiring astute navigation by industry participants to leverage opportunities and mitigate challenges.
dairy industry trends, November 2024 Cold Storage Report, cheese stock levels, American-style cheese, Italian cheese production, butter market analysis, milk production California, stock-to-use ratio, dairy farmers strategies, cheese supply dynamics

The U.S. Cold Storage Report acts as a guide for those involved in dairy production. This report shows essential numbers that affect butter and cheese prices, which are key parts of the dairy industry. Farmers can understand consumer demand and production capabilities better by looking at storage trends. These insights help farmers plan for the future. But as we look at these numbers, we should ask: Are we using this data to its full potential for future planning in dairy, or are we just getting a glimpse of what the numbers can show us?

Dairy ProductNovember 2023 (1,000 pounds)October 2024 (1,000 pounds)November 2024 (1,000 pounds)Change from November 2023Change from October 2024
Butter212,785267,739213,5320%-20%
American Cheese830,006774,417766,581-7.2%-1%
Total Natural Cheese1,438,2631,347,7641,334,744-7%-1%

Nuanced Insights: November 2024 Cold Storage Report Challenges Dairy Industry Norms

The November 2024 Cold Storage Report provides a detailed look at the dairy industry, revealing expected and surprising trends. Cheese stock levels were mainly as predicted despite being 7.2% lower than last year. However, there were differences in the types of cheese, with American-style cheese being lower than expected and Italian types being above predictions. This suggests a balance in the cheese supply but may also point to changing consumer tastes or production methods. 

On the other hand, the report shows a substantial market for butter. Butter stocks were much less than expected, with only a tiny 0.4% increase compared to last November, a significant drop from the 11.5% increase seen in October. This is mainly because of lower milk production in California, a significant area for butter production, which has reduced butter output while demand remains strong. The current stock-to-use ratio indicates that market prices could rise to $2.80 per pound, higher than the expected $2.60 average. 

These findings are of utmost importance for dairy farmers and related businesses. The steady position of cheese in the market indicates stability, but it also presents an opportunity for producers to enhance their strategies or explore new products like Italian cheeses. The positive outlook for butter signals both challenges and opportunities. While farmers may face the task of managing limited supplies, the potential for higher butter prices presents a promising opportunity. The key is to find ways to improve milk production efficiency to handle regional differences.

The Subtle Dance of Cheese Dynamics: Navigating Supply Challenges and Opportunities

The U.S. cheese storage situation shows some interesting changes, with a 7.2% drop in total cheese stocks compared to last year. This decrease could mean significant changes for the dairy sector, primarily pointing to a tight cheese supply that might change market dynamics. The report highlights some surprises: American-style cheese stocks have fallen much more than expected. In contrast, Italian cheese supplies are higher than forecasted. 

American cheese, often a key component of local cheese consumption, is under pressure due to this unexpected stock decline. This might lead dairy farmers to rethink their production priorities and adjust their output to meet the ongoing demand. For instance, they might need to increase production or improve their supply chain to exploit potential market shortages. On the other hand, the extra Italian cheese suggests a different scenario, where producers might need to change tactics or devise new marketing strategies to stay successful. 

These changes challenge dairy farmers to adapt their production strategies quickly. For example, those focusing on American cheese might need to increase production or improve their supply chain to exploit potential market shortages. On the other hand, those dealing with Italian cheese might consider exploring export options or offering a wider variety of products to avoid market overload. 

Overall, the shift in cheese storage patterns serves as both a warning and an opportunity. It underscores the need for dairy farmers to make swift, strategic moves to avoid losses and seize new opportunities. The report emphasizes the importance of quick adaptation to changing storage data, highlighting the crucial role of strategic planning in the ever-evolving dairy industry. 

Butter Market Dynamics: Navigating Production Cuts and Price Elevations

Looking at the significant drop in butter stocks since October, now down 20% but up just a little from last November, shows an interesting market change (USDA). This drop goes against what was expected, mainly because milk from California, a significant butter source, reduced. Droughts and new rules made it hard to keep up milk production there, affecting butter supplies across the country and highlighting how fragile the dairy production chain is (California Department of Food & Agriculture). Prices are climbing toward $2.80 per pound, a rise from the usual $2.60, changing how much things cost throughout the supply chain. 

Higher butter prices could have mixed effects on dairy farmers. While they earn more per unit, this could be balanced by making less butter and facing higher costs for things like animal feed and overall running expenses due to inflation (Dairy Farmers of America). Thus, these changes mean farmers need to plan better to handle rising costs while the prices of dairy goods fluctuate. The November 2024 report urges industry employees to rethink their supply chain plans to prepare for sudden market changes.

Regional Nuances of Dairy Product Storage: Navigating a Diverse Landscape

The various regions of the United States offer a complex view of how dairy products are stored. Each area is unique due to its local climate, infrastructure, and market needs. 

  • New England and Middle Atlantic: These areas are known for focusing on storing American cheese because of their long history with cheese making. The cooler climate helps with natural refrigeration, but heating facilities during winter can be costly. Local farmers often diversify their dairy products and benefit from being near large cities like New York and Philadelphia, which ensures a steady market.
  • South Atlantic and East North Central: These regions have strong storage capacities for cheese, mainly due to big production facilities and strategic logistics hubs. The warm climate in the South Atlantic requires advanced refrigeration, which can increase costs. However, strong market access and distribution networks help balance these costs. Farmers here may focus on producing large volumes to meet changing local demands.
  • East and West South Central: These areas show varied storage priorities, focusing on different types of natural cheese. The increase in cheese stocks in the West South Central region indicates a market aiming to offer diverse products for consumer preferences. In contrast, the East South Central region has more minor stock levels, suggesting a focus on quality over quantity. Farmers here may employ adaptive techniques like crop rotation and adjusted feed to maintain steady dairy production despite climate changes.
  • Pacific: Due to stringent regulations, large dairy operations in the Pacific region, especially California, align storage plans with environmental sustainability. Cheese storage is backed by innovative butter storage methods to meet high export demand. Farmers here often use technology to streamline supply chains, balancing environmental concerns with production goals.

The combination of these regional storage methods significantly impacts local dairy markets and farming operations, necessitating tailored approaches. As each area handles its unique environmental and market factors, the ability to adapt quickly becomes essential. This dynamic environment not only influences the logistics of dairy production but also shapes the long-term planning of farmers across the United States. 

Navigating a Maze of Opportunities: Strategic Alignments for Dairy Farmers Amid November 2024 Reports 

The November 2024 Cold Storage Report offers dairy farmers essential insights that may prompt production, pricing, and market strategy changes. Understanding these storage trends and their impact on the broader dairy market is crucial. 

  • Adjusting Production Strategies: The report shows a decrease in cheese stocks and changes in butter inventories, hinting at a shift in consumer preferences or regional production differences. Dairy farmers might need to adjust their production focus to match these supply changes. For example, with lower American-style cheese stocks, they could consider producing more of this type if demand supports it, thus gaining market share. 
  • Considering Pricing: As butter stocks change from last year’s trends, farmers might see price variations. The lower-than-expected butter stock suggests possible price increases, allowing dairy farmers to rethink pricing strategies to boost profits during high demand. Keeping an eye on futures markets and current retail prices can guide them in making smart pricing decisions.  
  • Market Positioning and Partnerships: As regional storage differences arise, dairy producers can use this to strengthen their ties with distributors and retailers. Shortages in some cheese types also allow collaboration in supply chains, ensuring a steady supply and customer loyalty during uncertain times. Furthermore, exploring local and niche markets can help cushion against national trends.  
  • Using Technology Advances: Adapting to changing storage trends requires technological support. Advanced inventory tracking and real-time analysis tools can help farmers predict demand changes and adjust production. Predictive analytics can offer valuable insights into consumer preferences and storage needs.  
  • Environmental and Sustainability Practices: Data showing regional storage variations suggest that dairy farmers consider sustainable farming practices. This approach suits regional climates and production capabilities and aligns with consumer interest in environmentally friendly products. Building sustainable practices can boost market appeal and create opportunities in eco-conscious markets.  

The November 2024 Cold Storage Report urges dairy farmers across the United States to use data-driven insights proactively. By refining production, adjusting pricing strategies, and seizing market opportunities, dairy farmers can navigate the complex dairy market landscape and secure profitability and sustainability in a changing industry. 

The Bottom Line

As we explore the November 2024 Cold Storage Report, several vital lessons appear, showing a mix of challenges and chances for U.S. dairy farmers. The changes in cheese stocks, with American types struggling and Italian stocks rising, show the need for producers to balance their supplies carefully. At the same time, the unexpectedly low butter stocks suggest that prices might go up, highlighting concerns about supply chain strength, especially in areas like California, where milk production is weakening. 

These findings signal the need to evaluate and adjust storage strategies for the dairy industry to keep up with changing situations. Are farmers and dairy professionals ready to adapt effectively to stay competitive in a less predictable market? The impact goes beyond the immediate figures, encouraging a shift towards better sustainability in stock management, more innovative forecasting, and a greater focus on regional differences. 

As new trends keep appearing, dairy farmers must stay alert and think ahead. How can they use the current data to predict market changes effectively? Will they invest in technologies to improve forecasting precision? These questions inspire them to pursue more significant innovation in dairy production and storage strategies, ensuring they are ready to face future challenges and take advantage of opportunities. Staying informed and proactive, not just in response to monthly reports but as an ongoing habit, will be key to handling shifts in the industry.

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Insights from USDA’s 10-Year Dairy Forecast

Thursday, December 12th, 2024

Delve into the USDA’s 10-year dairy forecast. What do market growth and price trends mean for your farm? Uncover strategies for the shifting dairy landscape.

Summary:

The USDA’s ten-year baseline projections reveal a future shaped by growing milk production, fluctuating commodity prices, and market volatility, urging dairy farmers to adapt strategically. Significant increases in cow numbers and milk output are anticipated, and rising prices for products like cheddar cheese and dry whey offer both challenges and opportunities. This forecast highlights the key roles of butter, cheese, and powder in the industry, with milk production largely stable despite earlier concerns. By 2034, with cow numbers potentially reaching 9.502 million and production expected to hit 253.1 billion pounds, stakeholders must remain flexible and ready to leverage reasonable pricing while mitigating risks associated with price drops.

Key Takeaways:

  • The USDA’s ten-year baseline projections indicate consistent growth across all categories in the dairy sector.
  • Market dynamics are influenced by fluctuating cheese and butter prices, while nonfat dry milk and dry whey prices trend upward.
  • Despite seasonal and health challenges, milk production has maintained growth with improvements in yield per cow.
  • Cow numbers are expected to rise, fueling a projected increase in milk production to 253.1 billion pounds by 2034.
  • The All-milk price is anticipated to average at a record $25.58 per cwt by 2034, with cheddar cheese and dry whey leading potential price increases.
  • Farmers need to prepare for volatility and leverage it to capitalize on favorable prices and protect farm equity.
  • The global market and political events significantly shape domestic dairy prices and strategies.
dairy industry forecast, USDA dairy report, cheese prices trends, butter market analysis, nonfat dry milk prices, milk production statistics, dairy herd growth, cheddar cheese pricing, dairy market volatility, strategic dairy farming

The USDA’s ten-year forecast is not just a set of numbers but a powerful tool that empowers dairy farmers and businesses. It provides a clear vision of the industry’s future, enabling them to make informed decisions. Understanding these projections allows for strategic planning for growth, changes in cow numbers, or price trends. This forecast is a reliable guide, helping them navigate the dairy market’s fluctuations over the next decade. 

Butter, Cheese, and Powder: A Balancing Act in the Dairy Market

Different forces are shaping the dairy market right now. Cheese prices have fallen, similar to what we saw in April, making it hard to keep the market steady. Butter prices are steady but haven’t bounced back up since dropping from August’s peak. 

On the other hand, prices for nonfat dry milk and dry whey are climbing. The price for Grade A nonfat dry milk has been at its highest since late 2022, and dry whey has been at levels not seen since last April. This rise helps support Class III and IV prices, even with weaknesses in butter and cheese. 

These shifting prices impact the market, with Class III and IV prices reflecting a mix of caution and promise. Milk production has mostly stayed the same, making it hard to balance supply and demand. Dairy suppliers are careful, buying only what they need. This caution shows an underlying concern, suggesting the possibility of market instability if supply and demand get out of sync.

Resilience in the Udder: Navigating Growth Amidst Tight Supplies and Health Challenges

Recent trends in milk production highlight the importance of cow numbers. Forecasts show a steady increase in the dairy herd despite earlier concerns about heifer shortages. This growth meets market needs, preventing shortages and supporting a positive production outlook. 

Another key factor is milk production per cow, which has surpassed expectations. Farm management, nutrition, and genetics improvements have boosted cow output per cow. These gains make up for smaller herds due to strategic animal culling, showcasing the industry’s growing efficiency. 

Threats like bird flu have affected some farms, yet the broader dairy sector remains strong. The bird flu has decreased milk production in affected farms, temporarily imbalanceing the supply-demand equation. However, many farms have shown resilience through quick changes and biosecurity efforts, demonstrating the dairy community’s strategic thinking and adaptability in challenging situations.

Charting the Course to 2034: Navigating Dairy’s Forthcoming Frontier

The ten-year projections paint a future filled with challenges and growth opportunities for the dairy industry. By 2034, the number of cows is expected to reach 9.502 million, thanks to improved herd management and breeding. Beyond these numbers, milk production is projected to rise from 225.8 billion pounds to 253.1 billion pounds, with production per cow increasing from 24,195 to 26,630 pounds. This growth presents the potential for a larger market share but calls for continuous efficiency improvements. 

Projected prices add an essential layer to planning. By 2034, the All-milk price might reach an all-time high of $25.58 per cwt, alongside top milk production. While this is positive, these numbers stress the need for foresight amid changing market trends. Dairy products also show potential shifts: cheddar cheese could go up from $1.88 to $2.14 per pound, while butter might slightly drop to $2.87 per pound. Dry whey is expected to have a modest increase, indicating steady demand. 

Farmers must be strategic, flexible, and ready to seize reasonable pricing opportunities while guarding against price drops. Successfully navigating these projections requires adaptability, which ensures that farms survive and thrive amidst future challenges. This adaptability is not just a plan but a mindset that prepares farmers to face the future with resilience.

Navigating the Future: Strategic Insights for Dairy’s Diverse Product Landscape

The USDA’s price predictions for key dairy products show that dairy farmers must be cautious and forward-thinking. By 2034, cheddar cheese will rise from $1.88 to $2.14 per pound, increasing producers’ income and encouraging them to invest more in cheese. 

However, dry whey prices are projected to increase slightly, reaching 54 cents per pound, just six more over ten years. While the market stays stable, producers may need to cut costs and improve efficiency to remain competitive. 

The nonfat dry milk market expects a slow 4-cent rise, averaging $1.27 per pound by 2034. This slow growth suggests that the market is relatively stable. Farms might need to innovate or find new uses for these products to enhance their profit margins. Investigating organic or specialty milk powders could open niche markets. 

The butter market appears less optimistic. Prices are expected to decrease slightly, averaging $2.87 per pound in 2034. This calls for careful financial planning and strategic market positioning. To remain profitable, butter producers might need to create unique products or find new markets. 

These projections suggest that dairy farms need flexible strategies to seize opportunities in different product lines while reducing risks from market changes. Investing in technology, adopting sustainable farming methods, and diversifying markets are key to long-term success and stability.

Embracing Volatility: Turning Challenges into Opportunities for Dairy Farmers 

The intersection of market volatility and global influences presents challenges and opportunities for dairy farmers. Prices change frequently, not just because of local factors but also due to global markets and political shifts. This complexity means farmers need to be competent in their approach. 

How can dairy farmers not only survive but thrive in this environment? Embracing volatility can be strategic. First, farmers should understand the global landscape. They can better predict market shifts by staying informed about international trade agreements and geopolitical changes. 

Diversification is essential. Farmers can spread financial risk and access stable or premium markets during global shifts by offering various products, such as specialty cheeses. For instance, a dairy farm could consider producing artisanal cheeses alongside its regular products, tapping into a niche market less affected by global price fluctuations. 

Financial tools like futures contracts are also helpful. These tools lock in prices and guard against market declines. Working with financial experts can boost returns and reduce risks. 

Community and co-operative models increase resilience. Farmers share resources and market access by working together, turning volatility into an advantage. This collective effort supports innovations in technology and sustainability, keeping them competitive. 

The global market sends a clear message: Stay alert and adaptable. By using these strategies, dairy farmers can turn market changes into opportunities for growth and sustainability. The goal is to turn change from a threat into a force for resilience and prosperity.

Strategic Roadmapping: Navigating USDA Projections for Dairy Success 

The future of the dairy industry presents both challenges and opportunities. For farmers, the USDA’s annual baseline projections are more than numbers; they’re the strategic guides. Here to make the most of these insights: 

  • Strategic Planning with Projections
  • These projections are key to your long-term strategy. As you anticipate growing herd size and milk output, revisit your expansion and breed plans. Enhance your herd health to improve yields, aligning with USDA forecasts. 
  • Risk Management and Diversification
  • Expect volatility. Use futures contracts to hedge against price changes for stable income. Diversify products by exploring specialty items like organic dairy to buffer against market dips.
  • Boosting Production Efficiency
  • Higher milk production per cow means investing in technology. Use precision farming, better feeds, and welfare practices. Data analytics for cow health and milk monitoring offer vital insights for timely actions.  
  • Increasing Profit with Value-Added Products
  • Price projections for cheddar and whey show promise. Consider expanding into cheesemaking and leveraging projected modest price gains to generate new revenue streams. 
  • Maintaining Resilience Amid Political and Economic Factors
  • International trade and economic policies affect the dairy market. Stay informed and engage associations for insights. Strong supplier and distributor ties are vital for supply chain stability.  

USDA projections offer a roadmap, but success hinges on adapting and seizing opportunities. Embrace change, prepare for uncertainties, and set a course that aligns with your goals and the market. 

The Bottom Line

The USDA’s ten-year projections show growth in milk production and steady cow numbers in the dairy industry. While encouraging, these projections also show different price trends for cheese and whey, affected by both local and global factors. Farmers and industry stakeholders need to understand these changes. 

These numbers are not just statistics but strategic guides for changing farm operations to match market shifts. Evaluating if your practices can adapt to challenges and make the most of opportunities is crucial. Be prepared to anticipate and take advantage of industry changes with strategic planning and flexibility.

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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Class IV, Butter, and NFDM Set New Limits Amid Market Volatility: What’s Next for Dairy Farmers?

Tuesday, November 19th, 2024

How will expanded limits on Class IV, Butter, and NFDM impact dairy farmers amid market shifts?

Summary:

Today marks a significant shift in the dairy futures market, with Class IV, Butter, and Nonfat Dry Milk (NFDM) reaching expanded limits that have drawn the attention of dairy professionals. These developments follow volatility in Class III and Cheese futures, where low points have rebounded due to substantial trading volumes. The Global Dairy Trade auction could significantly influence international dairy markets, with a predicted 3.4% index increase supported by favorable New Zealand pasture growth. Meanwhile, the upcoming October Milk Production report is expected to highlight disruptions from avian influenza in California, affecting U.S. dairy output, particularly in NFDM production. As the industry grapples with these dynamic conditions, stakeholders must strategically navigate immediate challenges and opportunities for long-term resilience.

Key Takeaways:

  • Class III and Cheese futures have shown a notable rebound, with a significant price increase following a period of decline.
  • Futures trading volumes for Class III and Cheese have seen fluctuations, reflecting market volatility and the impact of spot price stability.
  • The Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction is anticipated to influence price trends, with expectations of a potential index increase.
  • California’s avian influenza outbreak is expected to affect October milk production figures, causing a downward trend in national growth rates.
  • Component analysis reveals a deceleration in fat and protein content growth compared to previous months, notably in California and the Pacific Northwest.
  • There is mixed performance in Class IV Milk, Butter, and NFDM futures, with NFDM maintaining stability amidst supply concerns in California.
  • The future outlook hints at supply chain challenges and the potential for global trading partners to adjust their powder inventory strategies.
dairy industry trends, Class IV milk limits, butter market analysis, nonfat dry milk production, Global Dairy Trade auction, California dairy challenges, avian influenza impact, milk production report, dairy price projections, supply and demand dynamics

Amidst the swirling eddies of market volatility, the dairy industry is witnessing a seismic shift with the expanded limits on Class IV, butter, and nonfat dry milk (NFDM). These changes are not mere figures on a graph; they are a wake-up call for dairy farmers and industry professionals who navigate the ever-fluctuating tides of supply and demand. As the faces behind the farm gate and decision-makers at the helm of industry giants see their margins pinched by oscillating prices and unpredictable futures, these developments have emerged as a beacon for strategic realignment and market adaptation. A seasoned market analyst recently noted, “Markets are pricing new realities – it’s time to adapt or be left behind” during an industry roundtable. This recalibration in limits ushers in significant implications, acting as both a barometer of market moods and a determinant of economic strategies that can fortify or crumble milk producers’ profitability. It calls for an agile approach, prompting industry stakeholders to rethink their short-term operations and long-term plans, with renewed limits highlighting the need for risk management strategies and sparking discussions on the future of dairy market negotiations and collaborations.

CommodityCurrent PricePrice Change (Last Week)Market TrendVolume
Class III Milk$17.50+$1.42Rising3,000 contracts
Class IV Milk$20.00StableMixed150 contracts
Butter$2.55-0.05Declining200 contracts
NFDM$140.00+0.50Stable500 contracts
Cheese$1.70FlatBullish Bounce530 contracts

Rolling Tide of Change: Navigating Class III and Cheese Futures 

Today’s dairy market illustrates a dynamic interplay between Class III and cheese futures, underpinned by recent bearish trends that have injected a dose of volatility into trading. Over the past month, traders have witnessed a consistently bearish sentiment in these markets, with considerable drops to new lows. These declines, however, were sharply counterbalanced by ‘bear bounces’—a term used to describe swift, significant upticks in prices following a downtrend. 

On Friday, the robust trading volume exceeding 3,000 Class III futures underscored the market’s resilience as it rebounded from new lows. This reflects ‘bear bounces,’ where the market reacts swiftly, resulting in considerable price movements in a short period. As prices have climbed back, trading activity has seen some contraction, with reduced volumes indicating cautious optimism among future investors as they assess the stability of spot markets around the $1.70 mark. 

With its penchant for reacting to market sentiments and upcoming economic indicators, the futures market is buoyed by expectations of supportive outcomes from global dairy auctions and production reports. As such, stakeholders are keen on potential developments that could further influence these fickle markets. The story of Class III and cheese futures is one of volatility underscored by rapid recoveries, challenging market participants to stay vigilant in navigating the complexities of this evolving landscape.

Global Dairy Trends: The Rising Tide of Opportunity

The upcoming Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction holds significant potential to influence global dairy markets, with projections indicating a possible 3.4% rise in the index. This anticipated increase follows signals from the recent pulse auction, where Whole Milk Powder (WMP) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) prices exhibited a positive trend. Such developments are integral for understanding the shifts in market dynamics as commodity prices play pivotal roles in shaping global dairy trade patterns. The potential of the GDT auction offers a ray of optimism in an otherwise volatile market. 

Moreover, the supportive New Zealand (NZ) pasture growth index lends additional credence to the expected uptick in dairy prices. For months, this growth index has surpassed last season’s figures and the five-year average, suggesting favorable conditions for dairy production in one of the world’s leading dairy-exporting countries. As pasture growth is a critical determinant of milk supply, its robust performance is likely to bolster market confidence and future price stability. 

These indicators present dairy farmers and industry stakeholders with a dual opportunity: to capitalize on potentially higher prices and to reassess production strategies in light of shifting global supply and demand. Therefore, the forthcoming GDT auction isn’t merely a price-setting event but a barometer for the broader landscape of international dairy trade. The results of this auction could significantly influence global dairy prices and trade patterns, providing valuable insights for industry stakeholders.

Anticipating Shifts: The Impact of Avian Influenza on October Milk Production

The eagerly awaited October Milk Production report is poised to reveal notable disruptions, chiefly attributable to avian influenza’s deleterious impact within California, a critical contributor to U.S. dairy output. This outbreak couldn’t have come more inopportunely, as the national scene witnessed a commendable rebound in production figures, shifting from a 1.7% downturn in June to a modest 0.4% uptick by August. However, the arrival of this viral adversary in late August has notably impeded California’s productivity, inevitably casting a shadow over national statistics, projected to dip by 3% or more due to this localized decline. 

Beyond raw volume, the underlying composition of milk has also captured attention, particularly as anecdotal insights underscore a striking ascent in fat content during October. Milk orders from Federal Marketing Orders reported an average fat content surge of 4.22%. Yet, this increment marks a slowdown from the more vigorous growth rates charted in August and September. This trend mirrored across most federal jurisdictions, denoting a significant deceleration. 

Protein levels, another vital metric, have paralleled fat content’s trajectory, edging upward by 0.8% from the previous year. While commendable, this growth remains pale compared to prior months, notably faltering within California and the PNW realms. The forthcoming report will indubitably serve as a litmus test for the industry’s resilience in the face of regional adversities. It will likely recalibrate expectations as the sector grapples with these unforeseen challenges.

Markets in Motion: Class IV Milk, Butter, and NFDM in the Balance

The landscape of the Class IV milk, butter, and NFDM markets reveals a tapestry of nuanced movements and underlying factors. The Class IV milk futures exhibit a steady to mixed trend, reflecting a market carefully balancing supply dynamics and future expectations. In contrast, butter futures have experienced a downward trend. This shift underscores the interplay between current consumer demand and producers’ readiness to place bids. The $2.50-$2.65 trading range, characteristic of last year’s period, presents a congestion zone, hinting at potential support levels amidst abundant cream supply and anticipated slowdown in seasonal sales. 

Meanwhile, NFDM stands on a plateau of stability, with prices rooted firmly around the $140 mark. This consistency suggests the market’s current contentment with its pricing amidst subdued immediate demand and looming supply concerns linked to California’s milk production challenges. In 2023, California plants were responsible for half of the nation’s NFDM/SMP output. Therefore, it is no surprise that recent disruptions in production have had a significant impact. However, the narrative is complete by considering the potential rise in demand as international trading partners deplete their existing, less costly inventories, offering a glimmer of hope in the market.

California’s Dairy Dilemma: Navigating Avian Influenza and Supply Chains

California, a pivotal player in the dairy industry, faces significant supply-side challenges that impact NFDM production. Compounding pressure from avian influenza exacerbates the state’s dairy sector, which was already responsible for half of the nation’s NFDM/SMP output in 2023. This situation constrains California’s milk production capacity, reducing supply, which inevitably reverberates through the NFDM market. The concern lies in meeting market needs while navigating these headwinds. 

Concurrently, as global trading partners exhaust their stocks of inexpensive powder inventories, potential shifts in demand could alter the market landscape. This depletion breeds an environment ripe for increasing demand, which could drive prices upwards if supply remains constrained. The observation here indicates a complex interplay between dwindling supply and the speculative rise in demand as international markets adjust to their inventory realities.

The Bottom Line

The dairy market presents a dynamic tableau of shifting trends and emerging challenges, demanding a strategic recalibration from industry stakeholders. Class III and Cheese futures have shown momentary buoyancy, highlighting the volatility that market participants must navigate. Meanwhile, global dairy trends signal a surge in opportunities, creating landscapes ripe for strategic exploration. However, the unforeseen impacts of avian influenza, particularly in California, underscore the susceptibility of production chains to biological threats, complicating supply forecasts and necessitating agile responses. 

The future remains uncertain yet promising as markets swell and recede with the motion of macroeconomic tides. How will dairy farmers and professionals adapt their strategies to leverage market fluctuations, and what concrete steps can be taken to hedge against unforeseen disruptions? The key to thriving lies in balancing production and demand scales, incorporating innovative processes, and fostering resilience. 

Consider this: How can the evolving landscape be turned into an advantage, ensuring sustained growth and profitability amidst inevitable market shifts? Will technology and innovation pave the way for a transformative leap forward in dairy operations, or will traditional methods prevail? 

Engage with the transformative forces shaping your industry. Evaluate, strategize, and act—because the future of dairy is written by those who dare to question and adapt. Where do you stand amidst the shifting sands of the dairy industry? Let’s shape the narrative together.

Learn more:

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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