Archive for Global Dairy Trade auction

Weekly Dairy Outlook: October 7, 2024 – Navigating Falling Butter and Cheese Prices Amid Market Shifts

Discover the latest in dairy markets. What do falling butter and cheese prices mean for your business? Gain insights with our expert analysis.

Summary:

Last week’s dairy market outlook vividly depicted ongoing shifts within key product prices. Despite declining butter and cheese valuations on the CME cash markets, powder prices such as dry whey and nonfat dry milk bucked the downward trend, showing resilience in cash and futures markets. The Global Dairy Trade auction results from October 1st reflected a 1.2% rise, with notable increases in cheddar cheese, lactose, and whole milk powder prices. However, concerns linger as U.S. and EU cheese and butter prices continue downward, coinciding with seasonally high milk production. While the USDA reported overall price increases for September, including a significant surge in protein and Class III prices, the broader market sentiment remains cautious amidst fluctuating global demands and supply concerns.

Key Takeaways:

  • Dairy farmers face uncertain times with decreasing butter and cheese prices, yet powder markets show resilience.
  • The Global Dairy Trade index increased modestly, driven by higher cheddar cheese prices, lactose, and whole milk powder.
  • The USDA reports rising national dairy product prices, marking a surge in Class III and IV prices well above long-term averages.
  • Global markets display mixed trends, with North Asia’s ongoing interest in whole milk powder but reduced buying of other products.
  • Despite the season’s typical production slowdown, significant supply remains, contributing to market volatility.
  • Sellers and buyers exhibit caution due to increasing milk production expectations.
  • Strategic navigation of the complex dairy market is essential for farmers amidst falling commodity prices.
dairy market trends, butter cheese prices, dairy futures analysis, Global Dairy Trade auction, whole milk powder demand, lactose price increase, dairy product pricing report, dairy market stability, Australian milk output, dairy producer strategies

Have you ever felt you were struggling to keep up with the dairy market’s cyclone of changes? It’s a feeling shared by many in the business as butter and cheese prices continue to fall precipitously, threatening market stability. This weekly look at the dairy picture is more than simply a news update; it’s a toolbox for navigating these tumultuous seas. Staying educated about these changing trends is not just beneficial, it’s crucial for dairy farmers and industry experts. It’s the key to making strategic choices that may make or break your bottom line. Understanding and keeping ahead of these market factors allows you to take control of your company’s success.

Dairy CommodityPrice (US$/lb)Price Change (%)
Anhydrous Milkfat$3.27-0.1%
Butter$2.91-1.4%
Cheddar$2.09+3.8%
Lactose$0.43+6.7%
Mozzarella$2.25-7.7%
Skim Milk Powder$1.27-0.6%
Whole Milk Powder$1.61+3.0%

Weathering the Price Storm: Butter and Cheese Prices Fall, But Powder Holds Strong 

As of October 7, 2024, the dairy market shows a mixed picture. The most significant changes are the ongoing declines in butter and cheese prices on the CME cash markets. Butter futures have dropped by about 0.5%, while cheese futures have fallen even more, losing 2.3%. Despite losses, the powder industry remains resilient, with dry whey and nonfat dry milk remaining stable in both cash and futures markets.

This resilience indicates a strong demand for these items, as opposed to a weakening desire for butter and cheese. Monitoring how these patterns play out as we enter the seasonally tighter supply phase in the Northern Hemisphere, a period when milk production typically decreases due to weather conditions, is crucial.

GDT Auction Insights: A Modest Rise Masks Intriguing Movements

The last Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction results indicate a modest 1.2% increase in the overall index. A deeper analysis uncovers interesting trends within various commodities. For instance, cheddar cheese prices jumped 3.8%, implying worldwide solid demand and likely tighter stocks, which might spark more interest from overseas purchasers. In contrast, whole milk powder (WMP), a vital driver of the GDT index, rose 3.0%, underscoring its critical role in setting market patterns and implying solid demand from major importers, notably North Asia, despite lower demand for other dairy products.

Lactose prices increased by 6.7%, suggesting rising demand for this dairy byproduct, potentially from baby formula and healthcare businesses. The complexity of supply chain dynamics, which refers to the various factors that influence the production and distribution of dairy products, is apparent here; variations in lactose demand may cascade across the market, influencing price tactics for related products. The market’s interdependence emphasizes the significance of studying and monitoring all elements of the dairy sector.

Such fluctuations in commodity performance underscore the complexities of the global dairy trade. While several variables impact regional pricing sets, these changes are the foundation for a larger story of market variations that match current supply expectations and strategic purchasing patterns. Understanding these microtrends is critical for organizations navigating the market to make educated decisions and prepare for the future. The evidence suggests caution but also an opportunity for those willing to adapt. A close watch on these events might be the difference between securing an advantageous position and getting swept up in market upheaval. Remember that these swings provide possibilities for development and achievement, inspiring confidence in the face of market uncertainty.

Surging Prices: A Boon for Producers or a Prelude to Caution?

The USDA’s new national dairy product pricing report thoroughly examines current market dynamics, highlighting considerable price increases in key categories. Notably, butter, protein, and Class III and IV milk prices increased significantly in September, above historical averages. For example, the Class III price jumped to $23.34 per hundredweight (cwt), a significant increase from August numbers, and the Class IV price also rose, maintaining substantially above its long-term average.

These high prices may have severe consequences for dairy farmers. On the one hand, rising butter and protein prices help farmers by increasing revenues, mainly because the protein price now covers the nutritional expenses associated with production. Protein prices are $2.92 per pound, reflecting strong market demand and a return to equilibrium within the historical price range.

Meanwhile, the rise in Class III and IV pricing indicates an excellent economic situation for milk producers, which might increase profits in the short term. Such prices have risen beyond their regular range, indicating that farmers may get a welcome break from volatile market circumstances. However, these increases elicit caution. They underline the necessity of strategic planning, as continuous price increases may ultimately shift customer demand and affect manufacturing decisions. This strategic planning can help mitigate risks and provide reassurance in uncertain market conditions.

While celebrating these increases, producers should remember that market volatility and seasonal variables may dampen this upward trend. Dairy producers must be watchful and sensitive to altering market signals, as historical data gives context for current market circumstances that highlight both opportunities and risks.

Global Shifts: The New Norm in Dairy Markets?

The worldwide dairy market undergoes dynamic movements mainly driven by regional production patterns. Australian milk output increased slightly in August, reaching 2.9%, with component adjustments rising to 3.0%. This rise in Australian production increases global milk availability, making market players concerned about potential supply surpluses.

In addition, cheese and butter prices in the United States and the European Union have fallen. These modifications often reflect regional market circumstances, where increased output or low demand might result in reduced pricing. The US and EU pricing changes suggest a more significant trend of decreased demand or a rebalancing of supply networks after the outbreak.

These regional production changes influence the present dairy market dynamics. Australia’s growth in milk production might put pressure on world pricing, mainly if other significant producers maintain or boost output levels. Furthermore, persistently low cheese and butter prices in key markets such as the United States and the European Union may indicate cautious buyer behavior, preferring to wait for prospective price corrections.

Looking forward, these tendencies indicate a mixed prognosis for future prices. Suppose Australian supply continues rising while the United States and Europe change prices. In that case, the market may face competitive pricing situations. It may provide possibilities for producers who can effectively react to these fluctuations while cautioning against over-reliance on favorable prior price levels. As the global market digests these patterns, stakeholders must remain alert to continuing regional shifts, which provide crucial indications for future choices.

Anticipation Meets Apprehension: Navigating the Mysterious Dairy Market

The dairy market is now experiencing negative sentiment, which is surprising considering the Northern Hemisphere’s seasonal tightness. While you may expect a seasonal price increase as the year comes to a close, the overall attitude is one of worry. Why the jitters?

Increasing milk output will make a substantial contribution. As manufacturers prepare to meet projected demand, additional supply may put downward pressure on pricing. This tendency is pronounced as we approach the year’s final quarter, which is traditionally a period of lower milk output.

Furthermore, purchasers are playing the waiting game. Their cautious stance arises from the uncertainty surrounding recent price movements. Instead of purchasing, many people choose to “sit on their hands,” waiting to see whether prices drop any more before entering the market. This reluctance complicates market dynamics and reinforces the negative picture.

Despite these circumstances, we cannot rule out the likelihood of a temporary price increase as the year-end celebrations approach. Holiday demand may continue to strengthen the market, particularly in cheese and butter areas where festive recipes drive consumption. However, the practical repercussions of this prospective spike have yet to be observed.

Although seasonal indicators indicate a probable increase, the weight of rising milk output and cautious consumer behavior create a situation where sellers must walk cautiously. The need for caution is critical as we go ahead, with all eyes focused on the following months to see if historical patterns or current market emotions will prevail.

Navigating the Turbulence: Strategic Steps for Dairy Farmers Amid Price Drops

In light of the recent drop in butter and cheese prices, many dairy producers are concerned about the impact on their profitability. Historically, these items have contributed considerably to farm earnings, so any price decrease may have an immediate and tangible impact on a farmer’s financial health. How can dairy producers navigate these turbulent waters?

One of the most serious issues is the effect on income. Lower butter and cheese prices may reduce profit margins, particularly for businesses that rely heavily on these items for revenue. Farmers may want to pursue cost-cutting initiatives to address this issue. This might include anything from increasing feed efficiency to lowering agricultural overhead expenses.

Another strategy might be to diversify product offers. Farmers should diversify their portfolios by expanding into value-added goods. For example, making specialized cheeses or concentrating on organic dairy products might help you grab niche markets and fetch premium pricing. Diversification strengthens revenue streams and protects against single-product market instability.

Furthermore, evaluating alternate markets is critical. Direct-to-consumer sales via farmers’ markets or internet platforms might result in a higher price realization than wholesale methods. Furthermore, joining cooperatives may improve market access and negotiating strength during these difficult times.

Finally, although dropping prices pose considerable problems for dairy producers, they also allow them to innovate and adapt. Farmers may limit the adverse effects by implementing strategic strategies and emerge more robust and resilient in the constantly changing dairy market.

The Bottom Line

As we look at the changing environment of the dairy business, it’s evident that current trends are creating a complicated picture. With butter and cheese prices plummeting while powder prices remain resilient, dairy producers and industry experts must stay watchful. The minor increase in the Global Dairy Trade index adds layers to this continuing story, with higher prices creating possibilities and calling for strategic prudence. Furthermore, the unexpected relaxation in butter and cheese prices during a traditionally tight season defies conventional wisdom.

For dairy producers, these variations are more than just figures on a screen; they are warning signs that need a rethinking of plans and procedures. How will you use these trends to strengthen your company and prepare for future setbacks? With milk supply building up and market sentiment trending toward caution, it is up to you to navigate these unpredictable seas wisely. As you map your route, consider the following: Are you ready to pivot with the market, or will your strategy be anchored in long-held practices? The future may be unclear, but your ability to adapt might decide your success in the coming months.

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EU Dairy Prices Surge Amidst Global Market Fluctuations and Bird Flu Concerns

EU dairy prices are surging. Are you ready for the impact on your dairy business? Find out more.

Summary:

Are you keeping up with the latest dairy market trends? The recent Dairy Future Markets report for September 19, 2024, reveals a complex landscape of shifting prices and market dynamics. European Union dairy prices surged due to strong demand, while CME spot prices for cheese and butter dropped, impacted by bird flu in California. Global Dairy Trade (GDT) prices showed mixed results, with increases in whole milk powder (WMP) and skim milk powder (SMP) but declines in butter and anhydrous milk fat (AMF). The EU27+UK’s July milk production decreased by 0.5% year-over-year, cheese production rose by 3.1%, and butter, SMP, and WMP saw declines. The spreading of bird flu is a significant challenge, potentially affecting future dairy production.

Key Takeaways:

  • The EU dairy sector saw an overall price rise, with only spot milk showing some inconsistency in certain areas.
  • CME spot prices for butter fell below $3.00, while spot barrels hit a new record high.
  • GDT prices showed mixed results, with powders and cheese increasing, though not as significant as anticipated, and butter/AMF prices declining.
  • July global import data was robust, but softening GDT prices suggest a cooling market at higher price levels.
  • Upcoming data on August milk production for New Zealand and the U.S. are forecasted to be positive, while China’s import forecasts remain steady or slightly increasing.
  • Bird flu outbreaks in California are a significant concern, potentially affecting future cheese and butter production despite possible short-term improvements in U.S. milk production.
  • CME cheese markets see tight barrel supplies, driving prices upward significantly, while block prices dropped slightly.
  • Spot NFDM prices on the CME dipped slightly, with buyers actively absorbing new offers, whereas GDT SMP showed minimal growth.

The dairy industry is currently experiencing a whirlwind of change, driven by global market fluctuations and the concerning spread of avian flu. Dairy farmers and industry professionals must grasp these shifts as they empower them to navigate this uncertain world confidently. This article delves into the most recent statistics and trends as of September 19, 2024, offering comprehensive insights and analysis to equip you with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions. We’ll explore the surge in EU dairy pricing, the decline in CME spot prices, the mixed outcomes from Global Dairy Trade (GDT) events, and the influence of avian flu on cheese and butter prices, providing you with the information you need to navigate these turbulent times.

Surge in EU Dairy Prices: What You Need to Know 

The European Union dairy industry has lately seen a significant price increase across the board, a positive development for dairy producers and the broader market. This price increase may be attributable to various causes, including manufacturing changes and more significant market dynamics.

Let’s look at the stats to gain a better perspective. Total milk output in the EU27+UK was expected to be 0.5% lower year on year in July, with a 0.4% decline after adjusting for components. This decline in milk yield directly adds to price increases, as lesser supply meets stable demand.

The results in terms of dairy product production are varied. Cheese output increased by 3.1% in July, indicating strong demand and a possible shift toward higher-profit items. Butter output declined by 0.1%, but Skimmed Milk Powder (SMP) and Whole Milk Powder (WMP) production fell significantly by 5.8% and 6.8%, respectively (source: Euromilk). These figures reflect a change in production concentration and underscore the sector’s continual balancing act of supply and demand.

So, what implications do these shifts have for dairy producers and the larger market? Higher pricing may provide a silver lining for producers that can sustain or enhance output despite fluctuating demand and expenses. However, the decrease in milk yield and the drop in butter and milk powder output indicate that not all farmers profit equally. Some may need help to satisfy production quotas or market demands, resulting in financial hardship.

These changes are likely to bring about volatility in the broader market. Consumers and companies reliant on dairy products may face increased costs, which could trickle down to retail prices. Supply chain disruptions, particularly those from significant production cuts, may create opportunities for other global players. This evolving landscape presents possibilities and challenges for those involved in the EU dairy industry, necessitating a heightened sense of alertness and preparedness.

Why Are CME Spot Prices for Butter and Cheese Declining? 

The CME spot prices for butter and cheese have lately fallen significantly, necessitating more investigation. Butter prices, in particular, fell below $3.00, closing at $2.97 on Thursday. Given historical demand trends, this decrease is entirely unexpected. What reasons might be generating this decrease? A crucial factor is the relative availability of bulk butter on the market. Despite this decrease, the prevalence of avian flu in California continues to throw a long shadow on future production capacity.

Cheese prices are also shown in a mixed picture. While CME blocks fell slightly, barrels rose to a new high of $2.6225 on Wednesday. This gap indicates that market dynamics are very complicated right now. Tight barrel supply adds to these high prices, yet it is unclear how long this condition may last. When cheese supplies in the United States run low, prices tend to skyrocket, making it an essential factor to monitor.

So, what does this imply for the US dairy market? For starters, volatility indicates variable supply-demand relationships. David Anderson, an extension economist at Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, said that “the spread of bird flu could potentially hamper production in the short term, leading to even more price instability.”

Dairy farmers and related enterprises must closely monitor these price fluctuations. The decrease in butter output due to avian flu and the uncertain cheese supply could lead to significant market changes in the coming months. Proactively monitoring both local and global trends is crucial for successfully anticipating market developments.

Unpacking the Mixed Bag of GDT Auction Results: What’s Behind the Numbers? 

Analyzing the most recent Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auction data indicates an intriguing range of price changes. While the total GDT index increased by 0.8%, not all dairy commodities participated in the trend. Prices for whole milk powder (WMP) and skim milk powder (SMP) have risen, with WMP leading the way. Cheese also saw a minor increase.

However, only some of the news was good. Butter and Anhydrous Milk Fat (AMF) prices fell, which is unexpected considering the overall trend in dairy commodities. What is causing these distinct trends?

WMP and SMP are often the most actively traded goods on the GDT platform, and price spikes may be attributable to solid demand from crucial importing nations. The constancy of WMP, in particular, demonstrates its critical position in the global dairy supply chain, particularly in places such as China, where milk consumption is increasing.

However, the reduction in butter and AMF prices poses some concerns. One possible explanation is the effect of the avian flu outbreak in key dairy-producing areas such as California. Market players may have factored in the projected butter production and consumption interruption.

So, what does this signify for the global dairy trade? The conflicting findings indicate a complicated ecosystem where not all dairy products face the same market pressures. Higher WMP and SMP pricing may encourage manufacturers to shift their attention to these powders, resulting in an overstock if demand declines. Meanwhile, declining butter and AMF prices may indicate a transitory weakening in a market with limited supply and robust demand.

In sum, the GDT data show a market at a crossroads. Producers and traders should carefully monitor these patterns, as they can affect production choices and trade flows in future months.

Navigating the Bird Flu Challenge: How It Impacts Your Dairy Farm 

The effect of avian flu on dairy output and costs is becoming more serious, especially in California. Dairy producers face several obstacles as the virus spreads, ranging from increased operational expenses to delays in milk supply. So, what does this imply for you?

The immediate worry is that the spread of avian flu would most certainly reduce the supply of vital nutrients for dairy cattle. Many dairy businesses rely on chicken waste for feed, which may become scarce or costly if the bird flu pandemic progresses. This increase in feed prices may cause a decline in milk output, further reducing profit margins.

Second, there’s the labor question. Farms afflicted by avian flu may have to confine staff, resulting in labor shortages and hampering manufacturing operations. Maintaining a healthy herd may be challenging, leading to decreased operating efficiency on dairy farms.

In the immediate term, dairy prices are expected to be volatile. Butter and cheese markets are already under pressure and may see further declines if supply becomes curtailed. This is notably visible in current CME spot butter prices, which have fallen to $2.97. However, if cheese stays in great demand, prices may remain higher, resulting in an unusual market dynamic.

The spread of avian flu may result in more strict biosecurity measures in the dairy business. This might result in more significant compliance costs and structural modifications in agricultural operations to avoid future outbreaks. Such modifications may include investing in more secure feeding systems or using modern technologies to monitor herd health.

While the future may seem bleak, proactive efforts might help alleviate some of these issues. Improved biosecurity, variety of feed sources, and investment in technology may function as buffers against the harmful effects of avian flu on dairy output. What steps is your organization now taking to protect itself from these threats? Your actions may influence your farm’s future resilience in these unpredictable times.

The Dairy Market’s Intricate Dynamics: From EU Price Surge to Bird Flu Concerns

The dairy market presents a complicated environment on September 19, 2024. EU dairy prices have usually risen, contrasting with lower CME spot prices and varied results from the most recent GDT auction. Cheese prices are erratic, with CME spot barrels setting a new record high while blocks have weakened marginally. Analysts are surprised by the butter market’s slide below $3.00 on the CME spot market, even though bulk butter is comparatively plentiful. Powders saw a slight dip in CME spot nonfat dry milk (NFDM), although buyers remained active. GDT skim milk powder (SMP) increased over the previous event but performed less than projected compared to the previous week’s Pulse. Furthermore, the continuous spread of avian flu in California creates worries about future production capacity, which may impact the supply chain and pricing in the coming months.

Current Market Trends: Regional Pricing Divergences and Their Long-Term Implications 

Current market patterns indicate price disparities among areas with substantial long-term effects. Higher EU dairy prices suggest high demand and tighter supply in Europe. This may lead global purchasers to seek more economical solutions abroad, disrupting existing supply networks. If European dairy producers can sustain production levels, they may experience higher profit margins. Still, they must be wary of anticipated feed and labor cost rises.

On the other hand, lower CME spot prices for butter and cheese indicate weaker demand or surplus supply in the United States. This might pressure American dairy producers to reduce production costs or develop product offers to remain competitive. It is critical to determine if these pricing trends are short-term variations or signs of long-term changes in global consumption patterns.

What should you be keeping an eye on? First, pay attention to fresh data releases, especially those from New Zealand and the United States, where output will likely be robust in August. Second, watch Chinese import patterns since even a slight rise might stabilize or move world prices. Finally, be cautious of the ongoing spread of avian flu in major agricultural regions like California, which may affect local markets and production plans. These considerations will help dairy farmers and industry experts navigate the following months more effectively.

Navigating Dairy Market Fluctuations Amid Rising EU Prices and Bird Flu Concerns 

Dairy producers must adopt a strategic and adaptable strategy in the present market, characterized by increasing EU dairy prices, mixed GDT auction outcomes, and the spread of avian flu, all of which harm domestic output.  Here are some actionable recommendations: 

  1. Diversify Your Product Line: Given the volatility in specific dairy segments like butter and cheese, explore diversifying your offerings. Consider incorporating value-added products such as flavored milk, yogurt, or even non-dairy alternatives to hedge against fluctuations in traditional dairy prices.
  2. Leverage Technology for Precision Farming: Implement advanced farming technologies, from IoT devices to data analytics, to increase efficiency and reduce waste. These technologies can help optimize milk production amid uncertain conditions, ensuring you meet demand while conserving resources.
  3. Monitor Feed and Commodity Markets: Monitor feed costs, which often correlate with dairy prices. By locking in feed prices when they’re low or considering alternative feed options, you can mitigate some of the financial impacts of fluctuating dairy prices. 
  4. Enhance Biosecurity Measures: With the ongoing threat of bird flu, it’s crucial to bolster biosecurity protocols. This includes restricting farm access, ensuring cleanliness, and monitoring livestock health closely to prevent outbreaks and protect your herd.
  5. Collaborate with Other Farmers: Consider forming cooperatives or partnerships with neighboring farms to share resources and knowledge. This collective approach allows for more significant purchasing power, shared risk, and a united front in navigating market uncertainties.
  6. Stay Informed and Adapted: Regularly review reports from reliable sources such as the CME, GDT, and EU dairy production statistics to stay ahead of market trends. Adapt your strategies accordingly, whether that means adjusting production levels or exploring new markets. 
  7. Financial Planning and Risk Management: Work with financial advisors to develop r
  8. obust risk management plans. This might include utilizing futures contracts to lock in prices or securing insurance to cover potential losses from events like disease outbreaks. 

Implementing these strategies can help you better navigate the complex dynamics of the current dairy market and protect your operations against unforeseen challenges.

The Bottom Line

To summarize, the dairy markets are offering a mixed bag in September. European dairy prices are rising, indicating possible possibilities. Meanwhile, CME spot prices for butter and cheese are declining due to various market factors, including the worrying spread of avian flu. The GDT auction results depict a complicated reality, with highs and lows, emphasizing the need for intelligent market navigation. With the increase in the avian flu, the impact on future output is unknown.

It would be ideal if you remained informed and proactively altered your strategy. To navigate these volatile times, use technology to diversify your goods and strengthen biosecurity safeguards. Have you considered how these market trends may directly affect your business? Staying ahead in this volatile economy needs both response and strategic thinking. What actions would you take to guarantee that your dairy farm flourishes despite these challenges?

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Weekly Dairy Market Recap: Global Trends and Key Insights – Monday, 16 September 2024

Stay ahead in the dairy market with our weekly recap. Check out key trends and stats from global markets. Ready to optimize your dairy strategy?

Summary:

Welcome to your one-stop source for global dairy market insights for the week of Monday, 16 September 2024. We’ve seen dynamic trading activity on EEX and SGX futures, notable gains in European quotations, and significant movements in cheese markets. The GDT Pulse Auction reflected modest gains, while GDT TE364 auction previews suggest stability. Danish dairy sectors are navigating production declines in national trends, and the USDA’s September WASDE report indicates tightening milk supplies ahead. Plus, US and Australian dairy exports are surging well above expectations, showcasing international solid demand. Stay tuned as we delve deeper into these trends, offering actionable insights and expert analysis.

Key Takeaways:

  • EEX futures saw a mixed performance with slight gains in butter but declines in SMP and whey.
  • SGX futures showed strength in WMP and SMP despite a minor dip in butter.
  • European quotations continued to rise, marking the sixth consecutive week of gains across all dairy products.
  • Cheese indices showed strong performance, with Cheddar and Gouda leading the increases.
  • GDT Pulse Auction reported modest gains, reflecting the dynamic nature of market activities.
  • GDT TE364 auction preview indicated stability in WMP and SMP volumes, showing no changes in total forecasted volumes.
  • The Danish dairy sector faced production declines but maintained quality metrics in milk composition.
  • USDA revised its September WASDE report, indicating a tightening milk supply due to lower cow inventory and slower milk production per cow.
  • US dairy exports surged 9.5% in July, driven by strong international demand.
  • Australian dairy exports outpaced expectations, with a significant increase of 23.0% from last year.
dairy market trends, dairy price volatility, European dairy exchange, butter price increase, skimmed milk powder trends, cheese market improvements, global dairy trade auction, US dairy exports, Australian dairy industry performance, dairy supply chain challenges

Have you ever wondered how the global dairy market volatility affects your bottom line? Staying current with these changes is crucial for dairy farmers and industry experts. Today is Monday, September 16, 2024, and in this weekly overview, we’ll look at the latest happenings in global dairy markets. Understanding market trends may help you make better manufacturing, marketing, and pricing choices. By staying on top of global dairy circumstances, you may better handle problems and exploit opportunities as they occur. In the volatile world of dairy, being proactive rather than reactive can make all the difference in your profitability and long-term sustainability. Your role in the industry is crucial, and strategic decision-making is more critical than ever.

MarketProductVolume Traded (Tonnes)Average PricePrice Change (%)
EEXButter1,320€7,687+0.3%
EEXSMP1,505€2,725-1.1%
SGXWMP11,795$3,458+0.6%
SGXSMP4,535$2,903+0.9%
EUButterVarious€7,950+0.3%
EUSMPVarious€2,588+2.2%
EUWheyVarious€812+1.5%
EUWMPVarious€4,268+2.5%

EEX Week in Review: Dynamic Trading and Mixed Market Signals

Last week, the European Energy Exchange (EEX) witnessed significant trading, with 2,825 tonnes of dairy goods changing hands. Wednesday emerged as the most considerable trade day, with activity peaking at 1,125 tons. This surge in trading volumes underscores the dynamic nature of the market, a factor that can directly influence your business decisions and strategies.

The performance of essential dairy products on the EEX was varied. Butter futures prices diverged among contracts, with the average cost of the Sep24-Apr25 strip rising 0.3% to €7,687. Skimmed Milk Powder (SMP) saw a negative trend, with the average price falling by 1.1% to €2,725 throughout the same time. Similarly, Whey fell 0.4%, ending the week with an average price of €959.

A variety of market conditions influences these price changes. The minor increase in butter prices might reflect strong demand or tighter supply. Still, the softening in SMP and whey prices could indicate plentiful supply or weak demand. Market players should pay particular attention to these patterns, which may indicate more significant alterations in dairy market dynamics.

SGX Futures Activity: Gauging Global Dairy Market Trends 

The SGX Futures activity is a crucial indicator for the global dairy industry, particularly for items such as whole milk powder (WMP), skim milk powder (SMP), anhydrous milk fat (AMF), and butter. Last week, the total volume traded on the Singapore Exchange was 16,930 tonnes, providing a comprehensive snapshot of the market’s health and potential trends. Here’s a closer look at the specifics: 

  • WMP: The standout performer on SGX, with 11,795 tonnes traded. WMP showed a slight firmness over the Sep 24-Apr25 curve, up 0.6% to an average price of $3,458.
  • SMP: Not far behind, with 4,535 tonnes traded. SMP displayed a stronger upward trend, up 0.9% over the Sep24-Apr25 contracts to settle at $2,903.
  • AMF: Traded volumes were smaller but still noteworthy, with a 0.7% rise over its Sep 24-Apr25 contracts, reaching an average price of $7,028.
  • Butter: Although a smaller volume of 600 tonnes traded, Butter was down by 0.3% over the same period, landing at an average price of $6,611.

We see some significant variances when comparing these patterns to those of the European Energy Exchange (EEX). EEX Butter futures had variable outcomes across contracts but ended with a modest gain (+0.3%) to an average price of €7,687. Meanwhile, EEX SMP fell 1.1% to €2,725. The Whey market fell 0.4% on the EEX, finishing at €959.

The SGX market demonstrated an overall increase trend for most dairy products, with a strong interest in WMP and SMP. In contrast, the EEX market had varied results, showing the nuances of the global dairy trade. These disparities illustrate the significance of regional and market-specific factors in determining price trends and trading volumes.

European Quotations on the Rise: A Detailed Analysis 

Let’s examine the current European quotes. This is the sixth week of solid momentum, with price hikes for all significant dairy products.

  • Butter
    The butter index increased by €27 (+0.3%) to €7,950, setting a new 5-year high. Dutch butter increased by €100 (1.3%) to €8,050. French butter likewise increased by €80 (+1.0%), reaching €7,850, while German butter fell by €100 (-1.2%) to €7,950. Over the previous seven weeks, the average butter price has risen by €1,285 and is currently up €3,547 (+80.6%) year on year. This substantial increase points to a robust demand rebound and a tight supply situation in the butter market.
  • SMP (Skim Milk Powder)
    Skim Milk Powder (SMP) had its sixth consecutive comeback, with the average price rising by €56 (+2.2%) to €2,588. The Dutch SMP increased by €40 (+1.6%) to €2,570, the German SMP followed suit at €2,625, and the French SMP increased by €90 (+3.6%) to €2,570. The average SMP price has increased yearly by €373(+16.8%). These improvements suggest a strong demand rebound and perhaps constraining supply in the SMP market.
  • Whey
    The whey index rose by €12 (1.5%), raising the average price to €812. Dutch whey climbed by €20 (2.3%) to €880, German whey by €10 (1.3%) to €785, and French whey by €5 (0.7%) to €770. Year on year, whey prices have risen by €174 (+27.3%). This higher trend reflects solid market fundamentals and increased demand for whey products.
  • WMP (Whole Milk Powder)
    The WMP index rose by €103 (2.5%) to €4,268. German WMP climbed by €140 (+3.3%) to €4,425, while the French index rose by €100 (+2.5%) to €4,030, and Dutch WMP gained by €70 (+1.6%) to €4,350. Year on year, the average WMP price has risen by €1,020 (+31.4%). This demonstrates a tighter worldwide market for whole milk powder, fueled by strong international demand.

The rise in these dairy product indicators indicates intense market circumstances defined by high demand and limited supply. This trend is encouraging for European dairy producers and processors but also suggests that downstream markets may face increased costs. Monitoring these pricing changes will be critical for industry stakeholders navigating this volatile market climate.

Cheese Markets Surge: Cheddar and Gouda Lead the Pack 

This week, European cheese indicators improved across the board. Cheddar Curd saw an outstanding gain of €116, or 2.5%, to €4,845. Over the last year, this index has risen by €1,144, or 30.9%. Mild Cheddar also performed well, increasing by €172, or 3.6%, to €4,893. This increases its annual gain to €1,117, representing an astounding 29.6% increase.

The Young Gouda index climbed by €78, or 1.7%, to €4,666. Young Gouda’s sales are up €1,213, or 35.1%, yearly. Similarly, the Mozzarella index rose €61, or 1.3%, to €4,653. This equates to an annual rise of €1,286, a staggering 38.2%.

What’s driving these tremendous gains? Several variables are in play. The European market has benefitted from consistent strong demand for native and imported cheese products. Strong export markets have increased prices, particularly in Asia and North America. Production expenses, including feed and labor, have increased, increasing prices. The combination of solid demand and higher production costs supports the rising trend of cheese indices.

GDT Pulse Auction: Modest Gains Reflect Market Dynamics 

The recent Global Dairy Trade (GDT) Pulse Auction PA060 witnessed moderate increases in essential items. The average winning price for Fonterra Regular C2 Whole Milk Powder (WMP) was $3,430, up $25 (+0.7%) from the previous GDT auction but $130 lower (-3.7%) than the prior pulse sale. Skim Milk Powder (SMP) achieved an average winning price of $2,800, up $70 (+2.6%) from the previous GDT auction and $120 (+4.9%) from the prior pulse event. A total of 2,209 tonnes were sold across all items, with 47 bids taking part, compared to the preceding pulse, which sold 1,972 tonnes with 51 bidders. The importance of these recent findings underscores SMP’s sustained good trajectory, with GDT and GDT pulse auctions increasing for the sixth time in a row. This trend may indicate a boost in market confidence and demand for SMP.

WMP, on the other hand, has increased somewhat, indicating a more conservative bounce, which might reflect a cautious buyer mood in the larger dairy market. The aggregate amount of items sold and the number of bids imply a constant market involvement. Still, the subtle price variations hint at divergent market dynamics for distinct dairy products. This information is critical for dairy professionals making sound judgments in a volatile market.

GDT TE364 Auction Preview: Stability in WMP and SMP Volumes Amid Market Dynamics 

Looking forward to the GDT TE364 auction, the amounts of essential items such as WMP, SMP, and cream are being closely monitored. Fonterra will offer 21,145 tonnes of WMP at this auction, matching the level of the last auction and corresponding with the most recent projection. WMP volumes will increase slightly to 22,232 tonnes for the two October auctions but will fall to 20,910 and 20,907 for the November events. This steadiness may limit any considerable price fluctuations in the near run. However, the November cut may put upward pressure on prices as Christmas demand picks up.

SMP quantities are consistent with the forecast, with no changes to TE364, keeping the market quiet and predictable. Cream group quantities are stable, with a high of 5,935 tonnes available and an annual projection of 99,895. The consistent supply of cream may avoid significant price increases, albeit this is strongly dependent on demand changes.

The overall picture indicates that the market will likely remain balanced shortly, barring any unforeseen swings in global demand or supply chain disruptions. With primary volumes staying consistent, we may not see significant price swings, creating a reasonably predictable market scenario for dairy professionals.

Danish Dairy Sector: Navigating Production Declines and Quality Metrics

According to the most recent estimates, Danish milk output in July 2024 was 493,000 tons, a 1.0% decrease from the previous year. While overall collections number 3.37 million tons, indicating a flat trend, the decrease in July is noteworthy. Milkfat content was 4.21%, with a protein level of 3.55%. This provides the month’s total milk. Solid collections fell to 38,000 tons, a 0.3% decrease from the previous year. Year-to-date, cumulative milk solid collections are 270,000 tons, a 0.2% decline from a year earlier.

Reducing milk output and solid collections might indicate a more significant problem for the Danish dairy industry. Lower production rates impact the supply chain, increasing costs for local and foreign customers. Furthermore, if these trends persist, dairy producers may need to apply efficiency measures or change herd management procedures to maintain output levels. The steady amounts of milk fat and protein signal that quality is stable, which is good news for dairy farmers concentrating on high-value products. One thing is sure: the Danish dairy business must actively watch these changes to strategically adapt to the changing production situation and prevent any market effects.

USDA’s September WASDE Report: Revised Forecasts Indicate Tightening Milk Supply Ahead

The USDA’s September WASDE report lowered its expectations for US milk output. Two thousand twenty-four projections are now at 102.5 million tonnes, down 0.2% from 2023. Production predictions for 2025 were also reduced to 103.4 million tonnes, indicating a 0.9% rise above 2024 levels. These reductions result from decreased expected cow inventory and a slow increase in milk output per cow. This slower rise in milk per cow is predicted to continue until 2025.

The revised production projection has increased cheese, butter, NDM, and whey prices, driven by recent price gains and the expectation of restricted milk supplies. Furthermore, export forecasts for fat and skim are rising owing to projected increases in dairy product exports.

US Dairy Exports Surge in July: Strong International Demand and Market Dynamics 

US dairy exports increased significantly in July, with milk equivalent exports up 9.5% over the previous year. This growth exceeds the +2.2% estimate, demonstrating worldwide solid demand for US dairy goods. Examining the various items, albeit somewhat lower than predicted, cheese exports increased by 10.1% over the previous year. However, the true standout was NFDM/SMP exports, which increased by 10.8% yearly, above expectations.

What do these numbers show? The higher-than-expected rise in exports indicates that US dairy products have a solid competitive position worldwide. Considering the present market circumstances, this development is exceptionally positive, indicating strong demand from overseas customers. The increase in NFDM/SMP exports suggests a growing dependence on these items, which might indicate a change in customer preferences or new market possibilities.

The consequences for the United States dairy business are enormous. For starters, continuous export growth may reduce local market constraints and boost milk prices, helping dairy producers throughout the country. Second, the success across product categories, such as cheese and NFDM/SMP, emphasizes the need for a diversified product range to suit changing global demands. Finally, these patterns encourage hope for the future, indicating that the US dairy sector can capitalize on its strengths in a developing international market.

Australian Dairy Exports Outpace Expectations: A Closer Look at Market Dynamics 

Australia’s dairy industry has had a strong export performance. Milk equivalent exports increased by 23.0% year on year in July, beating expectations of a -11.4% fall. This substantial export increase suggests possible changes in local demand and inventory levels.

Interestingly, although exports to China dropped by 61%, other top ten destinations showed a double-digit increase. This broad export landscape demonstrates strong demand from overseas markets despite a significant reduction in one of Australia’s top dairy customers.

Looking more closely, China’s mixed performance showed dropping data for WMP, SMP, and fluid milk but an unexpected increase in cheese, butter, and whey protein isolate imports. This slight fluctuation reflects changes in these groups’ consumption habits or stock modifications.

Domestically, flat to declining consumption rates indicate that dairy products are being reallocated to fulfill foreign demand, which may influence local market dynamics. If the current export pattern continues, domestic stockpiles may be further strained, necessitating prudent resource management.

The Bottom Line

Many vital insights emerge as we negotiate the ever-changing global dairy market scenario. The intense trading activity on the EEX and SGX reflects a lively market with minor price changes for dairy products. European quotations continue to rise, reaching new records and demonstrating solid demand. Furthermore, the cheese industry is expanding rapidly, especially for Cheddar and Gouda, which may indicate altering customer tastes. Meanwhile, the GDT Pulse Auction reveals a market battling with moderate increases and consistent volume.

The USDA’s updated predictions in the September WASDE Report indicate a tighter milk supply ahead, prompting us to oversee production and export patterns. The solid gain in US dairy exports and the unexpected spike in Australian dairy exports demonstrate the markets’ durability and flexibility. However, changeable domestic consumption patterns and complicated export dynamics, particularly with large importers like China, complicate the overall picture.

So, what does all of this imply for your business? These patterns provide valuable information that may help you make strategic choices about production planning, market positioning, and investment in new technologies. As the global dairy industry presents possibilities and difficulties, being aware and flexible will be critical for navigating this complicated environment.

How will you use market dynamics to improve your operations and remain ahead of the curve? Please share your ideas and tactics with us on the Bullvine community platform.

Learn more:

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UK Milk Prices Surge to 43p/litre

UK milk prices surge to 43p/liter. What does this mean for dairy farmers? Ready to navigate the market and boost your profits?

Summary: UK dairy farmers are set to benefit from a lift in farmgate milk prices to 43p/liter, a significant milestone for dairy farmers. This growth is driven by increased demand for butter, cream, and cheese and a tightening milk supply. The Global Dairy Trade auction saw wholesale dairy values increase by 5.5%, favoring dairy farmers. However, this rise in demand correlates with a decrease in milk availability in the UK, with deliveries averaging fewer than 32 million liters per day at the end of August. Higher farmgate prices provide immediate financial relief and increased profitability for dairy producers, but they also make it difficult to manage supply and demand effectively. As demand for butter, milk, and cheese rises, producers must ensure their production systems can fulfill it without overburdening resources. Company-specific price adjustments to address the growing demand include Arla Foods increasing its milk price by 0.89p/liter to 43.33p/liter for regular production, Muller paying producers an October price of 41.25p/liter, Barbers Cheesemakers increasing milk payments to 43.03p per regular production liter, First Milk raising its price to 42.6p/liter, and Organic Herd raising its organic milk price to 56p/liter.

  • Farmgate milk prices increased to 43p/litre due to rising demand for dairy products.
  • Global Dairy Trade auction recorded a 5.5% rise in wholesale dairy values.
  • Companies like Arla, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, and First Milk announced price hikes for September and October.
  • Tightening milk supplies have been a significant factor in price increases.
  • Producers have an opportunity to enhance profitability and production efficiency.
Farmgate milk prices, UK, 43p per liter, dairy farmers, increased demand, butter, cream, cheese, milk supply, Global Dairy Trade auction, wholesale dairy values, higher prices, financial relief, profitability, supply and demand, milk availability, decrease, deliveries, balance, overproduction, resources, retail sales, stable milk supplies, price adjustments, Arla Foods, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, Milk, Organic Herd, price increase.

Farmgate milk prices in the UK have risen to an astonishing 43p per liter, representing a key milestone for dairy farmers. Critical reasons driving this growth include increased demand for butter, cream, and cheese and a noteworthy tightening of milk supply. “Strong demand for butter and cream in the EU market is driving prices to near-record levels”— Nick Holt-Martyn, Principal Consultant at The Dairy Group. The recent Global Dairy Trade auction saw wholesale dairy values increase by 5.5%, indicating that market dynamics favor dairy farmers. As you negotiate this shifting terrain, you may question what it means for your dairy farm.

Surge in Farmgate Prices: The Autumn Uplift 

As we examine the present status of the dairy industry, it is clear that dairy producers are seeing a considerable increase in milk prices. Farmgate prices rose to 43p/liter in September and October, indicating a prosperous season for dairy production.

Butter, cream, and cheese are in high demand, increasing prices. Nick Holt-Martyn, chief consultant at The Dairy Group, said, “Strong demand for butter and cream in the EU market is driving on to near record levels.” His findings are consistent with a more significant trend in which processors are keen to stockpile milk quantities for the fall months.

Supporting this story, the most recent Global Dairy Trade auction on August 20 recorded a 5.5% rise in wholesale dairy values, with significant price increases for butter and milk powders. The growth in worldwide demand has driven significant profits for processors.

This rise in demand for dairy products correlates with a decrease in milk availability in the UK. Since the spring flush, UK milk deliveries have averaged fewer than 32 million liters per day at the end of August, representing a 0.9% decline from the previous year. This shrinking supply has unwittingly led to price rises as processors try to fulfill increased market demand.

Transforming Challenges into Opportunities 

The immediate effect of the price increase on dairy producers cannot be understated. Higher farmgate prices provide immediate financial relief and increased profitability. For many farmers, this additional earnings is a welcome lift after difficult seasons typified by variable milk supply and growing operating expenses. According to Arthur Fearnall, Arla Foods’ board director, “Global milk supplies continue to be stable while retail sales continue to grow.”

However, it is not all easy sailing. While higher prices bring some relief, they also make it difficult to manage supply and demand effectively. Richard Collins, Muller’s head of agriculture, emphasizes this balance, noting, “We’re pleased to see market stability, and following a 1.25p/liter increase to our farmgate milk price in September, we are in a position to increase it again by 1p/liter in October.” We understand the continuous strains on our providing farmers, and we will continue to monitor supply and demand.”

As demand for butter, milk, and cheese rises, producers must guarantee that their production systems can fulfill it without overburdening resources. It’s a tricky balance between profiting from increased pricing and avoiding overproduction. This cautious management will be critical in navigating the following months, ensuring that the advantages of the price increase are fully realized while limiting possible hazards.

Company-Specific Price Adjustments: A Closer Look 

Let’s look at the company-specific pricing adjustments to see how each major player responds to the growing demand for dairy products.

Arla has increased its milk price by 0.89p/liter to 43.33p/liter for regular production later in September. The business credits this gain to a steady global milk supply, consistent retail sales growth, and strong demand for fat-heavy goods, particularly butter.

Muller has reacted favorably to the market’s steadiness. The business intends to pay its producers an October price of 41.25p/liter, including the advantage premium. Muller will raise farmgate milk prices by another 1p/liter in October after a 1.25p/liter increase in September. This initiative demonstrates Muller’s commitment to providing farmers despite continued market difficulties.

Barbers Cheesemakers has recently reported an increase in its milk payments. In October, producers who supply this famous cheesemaker will get 43.03p per regular production liter.

First, Milk follows suit, raising its price by 0.6p/liter to 42.6p/liter for a regular production liter, including the member premium. Mike Smith, vice-chairman and farmer director, said that this increase is a welcome respite given the difficult on-farm circumstances of the spring and summer.

Organic Herd stands out with a significant rise, indicating that it would raise its organic milk price by 2p/liter on October 1 to 56p/liter. This considerable increase demonstrates the continuous demand and value put on organic milk in the present market.

Market Dynamics: Riding the Wave of EU Demand 

Several variables impact dairy market dynamics, most notably the EU’s constantly fluctuating demand. Farmgate prices in the UK have risen due to increased demand for dairy products like butter and cream, driven by consumer preferences and a shortage of milk. This situation has provided a beneficial climate for UK dairy producers, who have seen price increases into 2024. Demand from the EU remains a key factor, driving volume and stabilizing prices at higher levels.

What will the future hold for dairy farmers? Industry analysts recommend a cautiously positive attitude. Arthur Fearnall, Arla Foods’ amba board director, underscores the stability of global milk supply while highlighting the continued development of retail sales. Although slower than in past years, this rise signals that demand for dairy products will remain strong, perhaps keeping the market robust. The seasonal decrease in milk consumption adds another layer of complication, likely maintaining stable prices in the foreseeable future.

However, it is critical to recognize the uncertainties and possible hazards accompanying this promising trend. Tightening milk supplies, especially since the spring flush, may put processors under pressure if demand continues to outrun supply. Furthermore, significant interruptions in global supply chains or economic downturns in important areas might dramatically alter the situation. Muller’s Richard Collins understands these constraints and reiterates the need to monitor market developments in the coming months attentively.

Although high farmgate prices and increasing EU demand provide a bright scenario for UK dairy farmers, they must stay alert. Seasonal influences, supply limits, and macroeconomic variables will all influence the market’s trajectory. Staying aware and adaptive will be essential for dairy producers looking to take advantage of current good circumstances while also bracing for market changes.

Practical Tips for Farmers 

With farmgate milk prices increasing, now is an excellent moment for dairy farmers to optimize their operations and capitalize on market opportunities.  Here are some practical tips that can help: 

Enhance Milk Production Efficiency 

Focus on keeping your herd healthy and productive. Regular veterinarian examinations and proper feeding planning are essential. Use high-quality feed to guarantee your cows produce milk to their total capacity. Consider investing in technology, such as automated milking systems, to help procedures run more smoothly and efficiently.

Cost Management 

Reducing expenditures in this favorable price climate may help you optimize your revenues. Bulk purchases of feed and supplies may save money. Energy-efficient devices may help cut electric expenses. Reviewing your spending regularly and discovering areas where you may save money without sacrificing quality is prudent.

Leverage Higher Prices 

Securing contracts with processors for a steady income can help you take advantage of increasing milk prices. Expanding your product offers, such as exploring organic or specialized milk products, which may fetch even higher pricing, is also essential. Keep an eye on market developments and adapt your approach appropriately.

Stay Informed 

Market circumstances might change quickly. Stay up to speed on industry news, attend local dairy farming conferences, and connect with other farmers to exchange ideas. Joining industry organizations or associations may also give helpful knowledge and assistance.

Be Adaptable 

Flexibility is essential for managing the turbulent dairy market. If required, be prepared to change your production levels and expand into other markets. Continuously assess the success of your agricultural operations and be ready to adjust to remain competitive.

The Bottom Line

The recent increase in farmgate milk prices is a watershed moment for dairy producers. With prices rising due to greater demand and limited supply, a unique chance exists to improve profits. Key businesses such as Arla, Muller, Barbers Cheesemakers, and First Milk have all announced significant price increases, underscoring the favorable market conditions. To accept these changes, we must maximize production efficiency, control costs, leverage more excellent pricing, keep educated, and remain adaptable.

How will you make the most of this opportunity? What actions would you take to guarantee that your farm flourishes in these favorable market conditions?

Learn more: 

Join the Revolution!

Bullvine Daily is your essential e-zine for staying ahead in the dairy industry. With over 30,000 subscribers, we bring you the week’s top news, helping you manage tasks efficiently. Stay informed about milk production, tech adoption, and more, so you can concentrate on your dairy operations. 

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Bullish Trends Dominate LaSalle Street: Record Highs in Class III & IV Futures Propel Dairy Markets

Uncover the surge of bullish trends on LaSalle Street pushing Class III & IV futures to record highs. Will the dairy markets keep climbing? Delve into the latest insights today.

The bulls are back on LaSalle Street, setting fresh records in dairy futures. Class III and some Class IV futures hit life-of-contract highs this week, making waves in the dairy markets. While some Class III contracts dipped slightly by week’s end, Class IV futures rose about 30ȼ. Third-quarter Class III stands solidly above $20 per cwt. Fourth-quarter contracts hover in the high $19s. Class IV futures are robust in the $21s and $22s. 

Prices climbed across the CME spot market, led by whey – the unsung hero of the Class III complex. 

The recent surge in whey powder, with a significant 13.25% increase, along with solid gains in Cheddar blocks and barrels, is a clear indicator of the market’s strength. This bullish trend in Class III and IV futures not only highlights the current market strength but also promises potential growth and stability.

ProductAvg PriceQty Traded4 Wk Trend
Whey$0.4445713.25% increase
Cheese Blocks$1.866013Up
Cheese Barrels$1.955013Up
Butter$3.10405Stable
Non-Fat Dry Milk (NDM)$1.189531Up

Class III Futures Soar: A Promising Summer and Year-End Forecast

ContractPrice as of Last WeekPrice This WeekChange
July Class III$19.50$20.25+3.85%
August Class III$19.75$20.45+3.54%
September Class III$20.00$21.10+5.50%
October Class III$19.20$20.10+4.69%
November Class III$19.00$19.75+3.95%
December Class III$18.50$19.40+4.86%

The steady trend of class III futures, which are on a roll this summer and heading into the end of the year, offers a clear outlook for dairy producers. With contracts from July through December hitting life-of-contract highs and third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt., there is robust demand in the market. The prices for the fourth quarter, settling in the $19s, further reinforce the potential profitability for dairy producers. 

Class IV Futures Climb Higher: Butter and NDM Lead the Charge

MonthAvg PriceQty Traded4 wk Trend
July 2024$21.5010
August 2024$21.7512
September 2024$22.0014
October 2024$21.9511
November 2024$22.1013
December 2024$22.2515

Class IV futures are on the rise, now solidly in the $21s and $22s. This reflects the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The hike in Class IV prices highlights robust demand for butter and nonfat dry milk (NDM), both showing remarkable performances recently. With higher butter output meeting strong demand and climbing NDM prices, these components are crucial to Class IV’s upward trend. This surge boosts market sentiment and provides dairy producers with better financial incentives to increase production despite current challenges, instilling a sense of stability and confidence in the market. 

A Week of Robust Gains: Whey Leads the Charge in the CME Spot Market

The CME spot market buzzed this week, with significant gains led by whey. Spot whey powder jumped 5.5ȼ, a solid 13.25% increase, hitting 47ȼ per pound for the first time since February. This rise shows the strong demand for high-protein whey products as manufacturers focused more on concentration. 

Spot Cheddar also saw gains, with blocks up 3.5ȼ to $1.845 per pound and barrels rising 1.5ȼ to $1.955 per pound. This climb, even with a drop in Cheddar production, reflects strong domestic and international cheese demand, especially with U.S. cheese exports to Mexico hitting record highs. 

Nonfat dry milk (NDM) increased by 2.75ȼ to $1.195 per pound, supported by a robust Global Dairy Trade auction. Despite the price rise, NDM stocks saw their most significant March-to-April jump, suggesting slower exports. 

Butter prices edged slightly, by a fraction of a cent, to settle at $3.0925 per pound. Despite a 5.3% year-over-year production increase, the continued strength in butter prices indicates strong demand holding up the market prices.

April’s Milk Output: High Components Drive Record-Breaking Butter Production

MonthButter Production (million pounds)Year-Over-Year Change (%)
January191.0+4.0%
February181.3+3.5%
March205.5+5.1%
April208.0+5.3%

The bulls are back in charge on LaSalle Street. July through December Class III and a smattering of Class IV futures notched life-of-contract highs this week. While most Class III contracts ultimately settled a little lower than they did last Friday, Class

April’s milk output brought some notable developments. Despite lower overall volume than last year, higher milk components led to an uptick in cheese and butter production. Manufacturers churned out nearly 208 million pounds of butter, a 5.3% increase over April 2023. This marks the highest butter output for April, only behind April 2020, when pandemic shutdowns diverted cream to butter production. This spike in butter output indicates solid market demand despite the large volumes.

Record Cheese Production in April: Mozzarella and Italian-Style Cheeses Shine 

Cheese TypeApril 2023 Production (Million lbs)April 2024 Production (Million lbs)Year-over-Year Change (%)
Mozzarella379402+6.2%
Italian-Style496527+6.2%
Cheddar349319-8.6%
Total Cheese1,1701,191+1.8%

April saw U.S. cheese production reach new heights, with Mozzarella and Italian-style cheeses leading the charge. Mozzarella production hit record levels, and Italian-style cheese output was up 6.2% compared to last April. This high demand ensures quick consumption or export, avoiding the stockpiles that sometimes affect Cheddar. 

Cheddar, however, experienced an 8.6% drop in production from last year, showing a 5.9% decline from January to April compared to 2023. Yet, strong cheese exports, especially to Mexico and key Asian markets, are balancing things out. Exports are up 23% year-to-date, which helped push cheese prices above $2 briefly. 

Continued export growth might be challenging, with cheese prices around $1.90, but the trends are promising for U.S. cheese producers.

Whey Powder Renaissance: Demand for High-Protein Products Fuels Price Surge 

Whey powder, often underrated in the dairy market, is returning thanks to a strong demand for high-protein products. Health-conscious consumers are driving this trend, leading manufacturers to concentrate more on whey and produce less powder. Although April’s whey powder output matched last year’s, stocks have declined. This reduced supply and steady demand have fueled the current price surge. The recent 5.5ȼ gain, a 13.25% increase, underscores the market’s strength.

A Tale of Supply and Demand: NDM Production Slumps While Stockpiles Surge Due to Sluggish Exports

Nonfat Dry Milk (NDM) and Skim Milk Powder (SMP) production fell significantly in April to 209.6 million pounds, down 14.2% year-over-year, marking the lowest April output since 2013. Despite this, NDM stocks surged, hitting a record March-to-April increase. Slower exports are the leading cause. In April, the U.S. exported 144 million pounds of NDM and SMP, down 2.5% from last year and the lowest for April since 2019. This highlights the delicate balance between production, stock levels, and international trade.

Promising Prospects: Mexico’s Shift to NDM Could Boost Exports and Stabilize Markets

There’s hope for increased NDM export volumes, particularly to Mexico. Higher cheese prices might push Mexico to import more affordable NDM instead of cheese. Mexican manufacturers can use NDM to boost their cheese production efficiently. This shift could reduce current NDM stockpiles and stabilize market prices.

Proceed with Caution: Navigating Volatility and Barriers in Milk Production

The recent data highlight extreme volatility in the dairy complex. While high prices are tempting, caution is crucial. There are significant barriers to milk production expansion. High interest rates make investments riskier, and a scarcity of heifers limits rapid growth. Even issues like the bird flu impact the supply chain and market stability.

Economic Incentives and Strategic Tools Empower Dairy Producers to Boost Output and strategically navigate the market. This potential for strategic growth and control over the market dynamics can be a powerful motivator for dairy producers and traders. The current market conditions for dairy producers are a strong incentive to boost milk production. Class III futures are up $3.50 from last year, and with corn prices down $1.55, feed costs are more affordable, making it easier to increase output. 

Despite market ups and downs, there’s a great chance to protect your margins. You can lock in current high prices using futures and options, ensuring steady profits. The Dairy Revenue Protection (DRP) insurance program offers a safety net against price drops or production issues. These tools help you navigate the market smartly and aim for maximum profitability.

Feed Markets Show Resilience Amidst Fluctuations: Corn Gains Modestly, Soybean Meal Dips

The feed markets had their ups and downs this week but ended up close to where they started. July corn settled at $4.4875, a slight increase of 2.5ȼ. Meanwhile, July soybean meal dropped $4.10 to $360.60 per ton.

Farmers are almost done planting their crops, with just a few acres left. A drier forecast will help them wrap up. Although heavy spring rains posed initial challenges, they also improved moisture reserves for the upcoming summer months

Less favorable global farming conditions might boost U.S. export prospects, stabilizing prices and preventing steep drops. With average weather, a large U.S. harvest is expected, potentially lowering feed costs even more.

The Bottom Line

The current dairy market offers both opportunities and challenges for producers. Class III and IV futures show solid gains and higher prices thanks to robust demand and reduced milk output. Whey and cheese markets are performing exceptionally, and export volumes could improve. However, volatility remains a concern. High interest rates, scarce resources, and global health threats add to the uncertainty. Farmers can secure attractive margins using strategic tools like futures, options, and insurance programs. Favorable planting conditions and resilient feed markets provide added support. Staying informed and agile will be vital to capitalizing on these dynamics while managing risks.

Key Takeaways:

  • Strong bullish trends observed in Class III and IV futures, with significant life-of-contract highs.
  • Third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt, and fourth-quarter contracts in the $19 range.
  • Class IV futures robustly in the $21s and $22s, driven by high demand for butter and NDM.
  • Whey powder prices surged with a 13.25% gain, hitting 47ȼ per pound for the first time since February.
  • Cheddar blocks and barrels showed solid gains at the CME spot market, indicating strong market fundamentals.
  • April’s milk output featured high components, leading to record-breaking butter production.
  • U.S. cheese production hit record levels in April, driven by escalating Mozzarella and Italian-style cheese output.
  • Strong demand for high-protein whey products spurred a price surge, backed by decreased dryer availability.
  • NDM production saw a slump, affected by sluggish exports, but stockpiles surged with the largest March-to-April increase ever.
  • Mexico’s potential shift to importing more NDM could stabilize export volumes and market dynamics.
  • Dairy producers incentivized to boost milk production despite barriers, with improved futures and feed margins.
  • Feed markets exhibited resilience, with minor fluctuations in corn and soybean meal prices.

Summary: The dairy market has seen a strong bullish trend, with Class III and some Class IV futures hitting life-of-contract highs this week. Class IV futures are robust in the $21s and $22s, reflecting the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The recent surge in whey powder and solid gains in Cheddar blocks and barrels is a clear indicator of the market’s strength, promising potential growth and stability. Class III futures are on a roll this summer and heading into the end of the year, offering a clear outlook for dairy producers. Contracts from July through December hit life-of-contract highs, and third-quarter Class III prices solidly above $20 per cwt., reinforcing potential profitability for dairy producers. Class IV futures are on the rise, now solidly in the $21s and $22s, reflecting the strong and resilient market fundamentals of the dairy sector. The surge in Class IV prices highlights robust demand for butter and nonfat dry milk (NDM), both showing remarkable performances recently. In April, U.S. cheese production reached record levels, with Mozzarella and Italian-style cheeses leading the charge.

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