Better growing conditions over summer than during a bad spring is likely a factor in the dip of 3.2% in the GlobalDairyTrade auction last week, economists say.

Whole milk powder (WMP) prices at last week’s auction fell 3.7% to $3189/t, with fat-based products continuing to outperform, says Westpac economist Sandra Drought.
While WMP prices have fallen to the lowest level since October last year, they are still 55% higher than mid-2016.
“Overall, dairy markets have found themselves in a much more balanced position this year, as last year’s retrenchment in global supply begins to taper off, while demand has remained steady.”
Drought says Westpac expects global prices to ease a bit more in coming months as the stabilisation in global supply materialises.
“We continue to forecast a farmgate milk price of $6.20/kgMS this season, and have pencilled in $6.50/kgMS for next season,” says Drought.
“With most of this season’s production already sold, there would need to be a sharp decline in prices to create material downside for this season’s forecast, but next season’s forecast is a different story.”
She says the NZ dollar has been resilient this year, with the NZD/USD now about 71 cents. But with rate hikes on the cards in the US this year and next, the US dollar is expected to strengthen, and push the NZD/USD lower.
“We’re forecasting the NZD/USD to fall to 67 cents by year end, and track a bit lower in 2018,” she says.
In NZ, production conditions in most regions have been much more favourable over the past few months following a “horrid” spring.
“Fonterra’s milk collections in January were down only 1.4% from the previous year, a far cry from the 8.3% decline recorded in October, and losses for the season to date have been pared back to 4.9%.
“And as a result of better conditions, Fonterra has upgraded its forecast for the season’s milk production, from a loss of 7% to 5%. Consequently, they bumped up their expected offerings on the GlobalDairyTrade platform over the next 12 months by 1.6%, which looks to have been a key catalyst behind last week’s fall in prices.”
The trends in European production are crucial to the outlook for global supply, she says.
“With farmgate prices rising in recent months, we should see some supply response as the year goes on, although environmental constraints especially in the Netherlands may hold back some production. Large stockpiles of skim milk powder also need to be released onto the market at some stage.”
ASB senior rural economist Nathan Penny says an improved NZ production outlook led to the price decline last week.
Nationwide production for all dairy companies is forecast to decline 3% on last season – a 5% decline was previously forecast.
“Moreover, this season’s weather risks have largely receded. With recent rain in most parts of the country and autumn around the corner, the improvements in production are likely to be maintained over the remainder of the season,” he says.
“As a result, we expect prices may soften further over coming auctions. Over a longer period, we expect WMP prices, for example, to remain well-supported in the low US$3000s.”
No change to forecast payout
Fonterra last week said it was sticking to its forecast farmgate milk price of $6.00/kgMS announced in November.
When combined with the forecast earnings per share range for the 2017 financial year of 50-60 cents, the total payout available to farmers in the current season is forecast to be $6.50-$6.60 before retentions.
Fonterra is required to consider its forecast farmgate milk price every quarter as a condition of the Dairy Industry Restructuring Act.
Fonterra chairman John Wilson says the cooperative is confident this forecast is at the right level, following the 75 cent rise in its forecast farmgate milk price in November last year.
“The global outlook for dairy remains positive. Since November, the global market for commodity dairy products has remained relatively balanced and we expect global prices to continue to hold or gradually increase over the back half of this season, a view shared by most global analysts,” says Wilson.
Fonterra also announced that it would increase the monthly advance rates it pays to farmers. The rate for February, paid in March, has increased to $4.85/kgMS.
“Our confidence in the global dairy market at this stage of the season, combined with the strength of our cooperative, has enabled us to increase the monthly advance rates more than we normally would at this time of the year,” says Wilson.
Fonterra’s Global Dairy Update for February reported the co-op’s New Zealand milk collections were showing signs of recovery. Originally expected to be down 7% for the season, the NZ collections forecast has now improved to a 5% decline on last season.
Source: Rural News

Class III milk futures at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange were steady to higher, rebounding slightly from the recent steep losses. March was up $.17 at $16.27, April was $.15 higher at $16.16, May was up $.16 at $16.21, and June was $.01 higher at $16.36.
Recent USDA reports have mixed news for dairy producers. Economist Mark Stephenson says, “We were up about two-and-a-half percent in milk production again, and we had a cold storage report that showed that we had some build up of cheese stocks and, you know, butter stocks that were a little bit bigger than we might have expected so those things are certainly putting some downward pressure on it.”
Class III milk futures at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange were mostly higher with nearby months up on spread trade and oversold signals. February was up $.02 at $16.87, March was $.05 higher at $16.43, April was up $.08 at $16.66, and May was $.04 higher at $16.80.
Combined with the forecast earnings per share range for the 2017 financial year of 50 to 60 cents, the total pay-out available to farmers in the current season is forecast to be $6.50 to $6.60. before retentions.
Dairy giant Fonterra on Wednesday raised its Australian farmgate milk payout slightly to A$5.20 ($3.97) per kilogram of milk solids, in line with its forecasts, as falling production pushed up prices.
Class III milk futures at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange were mixed with nearbys up and deferreds down in consolidation and spread activity. January was up $.01 at $16.75, February was $.15 higher at $16.71, March up $.07 at $17.15, and April was $.01 higher at $17.30.
The first Global Dairy Trade auction of 2017 has seen prices at the event fall 3.9%. The drop follows a a decrease of 0.5% at the last auction of 2016.
In Class III trade at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, milk futures were mostly lower on spread trade and profit taking. January was down $.15 at $16.46, February held at $17.10, March was $.05 lower at $17.42, and April was down $.06 at $17.53.
Dairy prices will continue to improve next year as a result of strong demand and contracting supplies, says Rabobank.