News – Page 37

Movie scene from “Christmas Vacation” recreated by Iowa dairy farmer

“The idea to reproduce the moment from the film “Christmas Vacation,” about a family whose Christmas plans turn into a massive disaster,” he said, “came at the ideal time, when we were emptying out the manure pit.” “Christmas Vacation” is about a family whose Christmas plans turn into a huge disaster.

In reference to the endeavour that his farm undertakes twice each year, he stated, “When she’s full, she’s full.”

In the film, the character of Cousin Eddie, who is portrayed by Randy Quaid, is seen parking his recreational vehicle in front of the house of a relative, saying, “That there’s an RV. It’s a nice-looking motor vehicle, wouldn’t you say? He then goes on to shake hands with the neighbours while simultaneously emptying the septic tank of the camper into the storm sewer. He does all of this while wearing a bathrobe and a winter cap, smoking a cigar, and drinking a beer.

“Farmer Blake” can be seen in the Hansen video, which was initially published on TikTok on Monday, “agitating the manure” in order to make it simpler to empty the pit. He puffs on a cigar while wearing an identical getup, which includes the bathrobe that belonged to his wife. He is not holding a drink but rather a gallon of Hansen’s milk in his hand.

According to Hansen, “we hope that it lightens the mood around the holidays, especially during these terrible times with the economy being how it is.”

TikTok, along with other sites such as Facebook, has already seen a significant number of users click on the video.

He initially watched the movie around the time it was released three decades ago, and ever since then, his family has made it a tradition to watch it at least once a year.

Hansen said that the book “has so many good lines that you can use in everyday life.” [Citation needed]

The farm is always looking for new and inventive methods to demonstrate its business practises and the steps that are taken to bring its produce “from the cow to the table.”

“People don’t comprehend how much money the manure saves us in fertiliser,” Hansen said. “People don’t grasp how much money the manure saves us.” It is of great assistance to us in the cultivation of our crops, which in turn provide food for our cattle.

Hansen thinks that the thing that’s really getting people’s attention is the fact that they can see his legs through the white bathrobe.

Hansen cracked a joke by saying, “My family claims I have the ugliest legs.”

An increase in Dairy Australia’s workforce is being met with a decline in milk output of one billion litres.

Despite a decrease in national milk output of about a billion litres over the previous five years, the number of employees working for Dairy Australia has increased by almost 30 percent over that same time period.

According to the annual reports of the DA, the organisation had a total staff of 139.65 full-time equivalent positions in the 2016–2017 fiscal year, with 91.3 FTEs located at its Southbank headquarters and 48.35 FTEs distributed across its eight regional development programme sites.

The most recent annual report for 2021-22 states that the number of full-time equivalent employees has increased to 178, although it does not provide a breakdown of how many of those work at Southbank versus the RDPs.

The national milk production has decreased from 9 billion litres in 2016–17 to an estimate of just about 8 billion litres for this season while the number of employees working for DA has increased.

The increase in employee numbers is reflected in the salary bill, which has increased from $14.9 million in 2016-2017 to $18.34 million in 2021-22.

David Nation, the managing director of the DA, stated that the number of employees “fluctuates over time based on the huge rise in the supply of services to farmers and the sector and the reduced need on consultants to offer these services.”

In response to inquiries over the expansion of Dairy Australia’s workforce, Managing Director David Nation stated that he intends to raise the level of farmer engagement.

“There are also plans to increase Dairy Australia’s services and engagement with farmers through each of our 8 regional sites,” the statement read. Which involves increasing both the expertise and the capacity to provide support for agricultural enterprises.

Despite the fact that the DA was unsuccessful earlier in the year in its attempt to get a 20% rise in the levies that farmers contribute to the company’s research, development, and marketing efforts, they have decided to raise wages.

At the time, the Australian Dairy Farmers Board urged the nation’s 5000 farmers not to support any increase in the levy. This was due to the fact that dairy processing giants such as Fonterra, Bega, and Saputo refused to contribute, despite enjoying the benefits of the R&D body’s $10 million investment in post farmgate manufacturing research, market access, and development. At the time, the Australian Dairy Farmers Board urged the nation’s 5000 farmers not to support any increase in

Glenn Britnell, a dairy farmer near Woolsthorpe, said that the issue that DA needed to address was “What value have we obtained from hiring more workers while producing less milk?” Britnell added that this was the question that DA needed to answer.

It’s fine with me if they add more people to their workforce, but are they also adding value further down the chain?

Steve Henty, a dairy farmer in Cohuna, stated that DA had brought value to his own operation throughout the course of his lifetime, but he was unable to attribute anything to the company’s R&D that had assisted him over the past five years.

On the other hand, he stated that “when there’s an emergency, they [the DA] do really step up, calling to ask what we need, particularly when things are tight.”

Regarding the decrease in milk output, Mr. Henty stated that “everyone has to bear a little bit of blame.” He pointed the finger at individuals with large numbers of cows who “had not been able to achieve the correct balance” as well as “those of us of a certain age who are thinking of running beef.”

Milk Futures Slow to Start the Week in Chicago

On the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, January Class III milk futures were priced at $19.99, down one penny from the previous settlement. The price dropped to $19.72 on February 17. March finished at $19.84, down 14 points. Contracts for April through June ranged from a loss of 12 cents to no change.

The price of dry whey remained the same at $0.45.

Blocks were $0.02 down, trading at $2.08.

Barrels up $0.05 at $1.9475. There were a total of five trades conducted, with prices ranging from $1.9475 to $1.95.

The price of butter has remained unchanged at $2.90.

The price of nonfat dry milk remained the same at $1.36.

The Borderway UK Dairy Expo returning next spring

The Borderway UK Dairy Expo, organised by Harrison & Hetherington, is a key industry event for dairy farmers across the globe.

It will take place on Friday and Saturday, 10 and 11 March 2023 and is expected to attract in the region of 7,000 visitors.

UK Dairy Expo acts as a shop window for breeders and producers and brings together some of the UK’s finest dairy stock. Alongside this, it is also a trade event where businesses within the industry can showcase the latest research, developments, and innovative technology that farmers can utilise to improve efficiency and productivity as we navigate the uncertain times ahead.

The return of the event following the pandemic saw viewers tune in from as far afield as the USA, Australia, and New Zealand to watch the first ever livestreaming of the event.

Harrison & Hetherington Dairy Sales Manager, Auctioneer, and event organiser, Glyn Lucas, said: “We were absolutely blown away by the support of last year’s Dairy Expo and are incredibly excited to see it return in 2023. The event has gone from strength to strength and this is testament to all the hard work and commitment from everyone involved. I think it’s fair to say that Borderway UK Dairy Expo has become one of the principal dairy shows in not only the UK, but across the globe.”

In addition to the livestock classes, the UK Dairy Expo programme will also include breed society shows and demonstrations, young handler classes, a trade exhibition and an informative seminar series.

Cheese Sales Fuel Growth in US Dairy Consumption

For the first time since the beginning of the year, the third quarter saw positive yearly growth in the total domestic consumption of milk in all products. This favourable outcome was largely a result of increased use of all cheese. The third quarter saw a slight slowdown in U.S. dairy export volumes from the second quarter’s record pace, but the sector was still on track to virtually certainly break another calendar year record. Through the third quarter of 2018, performance increased greatly from the previous record-breaking 17.3 percent calendar year recorded in 2021 to 18 percent of the total milk solids produced in the United States.

After many months of below-year-ago levels, the U.S. dairy industry has finally clearly started to increase milk production. Despite this increased supply, dairy product prices stabilised and in some cases rose in October after declining in recent months. Retail price inflation for all products, the food and beverage categories, dairy products, and the majority of specific dairy products all slowed in October compared to the previous month. For Tier 1 coverage at the $9.50/cwt level, the Dairy Margin Coverage programme provided a second payout of $0.88/cwt in September for 2022. According to the USDA’s dairy outlook and the CME Group’s dairy futures, milk prices will be roughly $2.50 to $3.00 per hundredweight lower in 2023 than they are now.

Dairy Girl Network Recognizes Forward Under 40 (+4) Award Winners

Dairy Girl Network (DGN) honored four dairywomen with awards of leadership achievement at the recent DGN Forward TogetHER biennial national conference in Prior Lake, Minnesota. The four dairywomen recognized for the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) sponsored by Compeer Financial were Julie Abrahamzon, Kansas City, Mo.; Amanda Freund, East Canaan, Conn.; Leaine Souza, Tulare, Calif., and Emily Yeiser-Stepp, Leesburg, Virginia.

The DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) Award sponsored by Compeer Financial, recognized four passionate dairywomen working to better our industry today. The DGN Forward Under 40 award is presented biennially at the Forward TogetHER Conference. For 2022 only, women age 44 and under were eligible for the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) award. Because the 2020 DGN Forward TogetHER event was held virtually, award recipients were not honored. Therefore, the 2022 award criteria was modified to Forward Under 40 (+4) opening the door for women who may have missed the opportunity in 2020.

Julie Abrahamzon, Kansas City, Mo., was one of the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) honorees of 2022 sponsored by Compeer Financial. Abrahamzon has experience in leading high performing teams, business development, strategy and financial management. She has a deep passion for delivering value to dairy customers and developing her teammates. Starting as an “only” in her early days as a management associate, she has risen to be an outstanding leader and enacted positive change for the Cargill organization along the way. Early in her career, she became one of the first, and youngest, female sales leaders within the Cargill Animal Nutrition business. Thanks to her incredible work ethic and key allyship—which she always is quick to mention— she became “the only” female on the Cargill dairy leadership team before she turned 30. She is currently the commercial director for the Cargill Animal Nutrition North America Dairy Business. She has been with Cargill for 16 years in a variety of leadership roles, all within animal nutrition and health.

Amanda Freund, East Canaan, Conn., was one of the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) honorees of 2022 sponsored by Compeer Financial. Freund was raised on a multi-generational dairy farm, embracing responsibilities and privileges from childhood through her adulthood. She served in the Peace Corps in Zambia. Freund is involved with her family’s farm market, nursery and catering operation, in addition to being a principal employee of CowPots. She is active with her Cooperative’s Young Cooperators organization, served with Connecticut Farm Bureau, Connecticut Dairy Board and hosts her own podcast that focuses on connecting people to their food. She opens her farm and business to the public to encourage and improve consumer and neighbor perceptions and knowledge. Freund has been featured by Forbes, has engaged policy makers at every level from hosting the Undersecretary of the USDA to local and congressional officials. She lends her voice and talents as a speaker and panelist often, including at the DGN Forward TogetHER Conference.

Leaine Souza, Tulare, Calif., was one of the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) honorees of 2022 sponsored by Compeer Financial. Souza is making a difference in her local, state and national community. Her husband’s family has a dairy farm in which she is active along with her husband and children, giving back to their local community and involvement in 4-H. She continually advocates for dairy producers to ensure their voice and specific issues and concerns are being heard. Souza also serves on the board of DairyCares and the California Ag Council. She has volunteered to assist DGN in organizing events at the World Ag Expo for dairywomen to connect during the event. Souza has been a Land O’ Lakes employee for over 15 years starting her career at the Tulare Butter Manufacturing Facility, holding several roles in quality and member and government relations organization. She is currently the director of the western region for member & government relations.

Emily Yeiser-Stepp, Leesburg, Va., was one of the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) honorees of 2022 sponsored by Compeer Financial. Yeiser-Stepp has impressed many people by how she manages a team and the dairy farmers she serves. Through her professional career, she has always made it a point to uplift those around her. Her confidence and integrity have allowed her to always speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in – and who she believes in. This has a domino effect because of her mentorship and sponsorship of other women, they have been able to do the same. Her confidence and open mind allow her to effectively lead the National Dairy FARM Program, which is creating a better life for dairy animals and a stronger trust between farmers and consumers. She has been involved in a lot of dairy organizations including, but not limited to, Dairy Girl Network, YDLI, WDE Youth Planning Committee, WDE Dairy Judging Contest Official, Maryland State Fair, PSU Dairyman’s Scholarship Committee and her local bible study. Today, she serves as the Vice President of the NMPF FARM program.

Dairy Girl Network partners with organizations valuing personal and professional development for dairywomen. DGN national partners supporting all women in dairy by enhancing lives and creating opportunities are Undeniably Dairy, Cargill, Dairy Farmers of America, Diamond V, The National Dairy FARM Program, Farm Credit Services of America, Land O’ Lakes, Merck Animal Health, Michael Best and Zoetis.

In October of 2022, dairy commodity markets fell further.

Dairy

In October of 2022, dairy commodity markets fell further.

Spot prices throughout the dairy industry dropped by nearly double digits. Investors are getting increasingly anxious as they try to predict the future of consumer demand.

The current trend in prices is driven largely by the fact that Chinese buyers are not actively buying imports.

As of September 2022, New Zealand’s milk production had dropped back to 3.2% YOY, continuing a trend that began in the previous season. Year-on-year, seasonal supply is down 3.7% so far.

A lacklustre spring has impacted production in most regions. By the time peak flows occurred in late October, production may have been recouped in part.

Beef

The final tally for the 2022 season’s processing has been tallied. A total of 5.2% fewer cattle were processed this season compared to the 2020-21 period, with reductions across the board but especially noticeable in the numbers of prime beef, cows, and bulls.

In 2022, it was predicted that both the number of cattle slaughtered for beef and the number of female cattle slaughtered for meat would be about 1.5% and 5% lower year over year, respectively. Slaughter rates had been rising steadily since 2021, when they hit a peak due to rising bobby calf retention in 2019. There were about 69,000 fewer cows slaughtered in comparison to the previous year. This is likely because farmers were encouraged to keep more dairy cows by the high milk price.

Additionally, there was a 3% decrease from 2021 to 2022 in the number of bobby calves processed during the spring of 2022 (July, August, and September). Dairy farmers who supply Fonterra have been preparing for the implementation of zero on-farm euthanasia of bobby calves beginning in 2023, prompting the meat industry to anticipate an increase in the number of bobby calves presented for processing.
Sheepmeat

The price of South Island lamb reached its all-time high in September and has since steadily declined, reaching NZ$ 9.25/kg cwt by the end of October. Although the current price of lamb is still above average, it has dropped below the projection for the same period in 2021 (by NZc 15/kg cwt).

About 560,000 lambs were slaughtered in 2022, down 3.1% from the previous season.

New Zealand’s key lamb markets, including China, Europe, and the United States, are experiencing economic instability, which is affecting both demand and export earnings.
Fertiliser

Reduced natural gas prices restored manufacturers’ profitability, resulting in a drop from 67% to 37% for nitrogen plant curtailments across Europe.

This adds about 4 million tonnes of urea per year to the supply chain, which is a 45% increase in site numbers since the energy price increase in 2022. Prices around the world are starting to reflect this new reality, though in some areas, the effects have been muted. Spot prices for urea in the Baltic Sea decreased by 3% MOM in October, going from NZ$ 940 to 1,030/tonne to NZ$ 910 to NZ$ 1,000/tonne.
Quote for Exchange

By the end of October, the New Zealand dollar had recovered slightly from its year-low level of US$ 0.55, trading between US$ 0.55 and US$ 0.58.

The US dollar is expected to remain strong in the near future as investors prepare for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates by another hawkish 75 basis points.

The New Zealand dollar’s correlation with commodity prices suggests further downside in NZ$/US$ despite forecasts for further RBNZ rate hikes.

In a year, we anticipate a reversal in the US dollar’s strength that will allow the NZD/USD exchange rate to recover to 0.62.

Dairy Girl Network Announces Leading Impact Award Winner

Dairy Girl Network (DGN) awarded Pam Selz-Pralle, of Humbird, Wis., with the Leading Impact sponsored by Beck’s at the recent DGN Forward TogetHER biennial national conference in Prior Lake, Minn.

New this year, the DGN Leading Impact Award sponsored by Beck’s, honored a distinguished dairywoman with passionate involvement and leadership achievements positively impacting the dairy industry. Members of the Dairy Girl Network from across the country nominated a dairywoman in their life who they believe is impacting the industry right now. The pool of applicants was judged by an outside panel of anonymous industry professionals and producers.

“Dairywomen are moving the arrow forward contributing success to the dairy industry,” said DGN President and Founder Laura Daniels. “DGN’s awards are milestone achievements honoring women in dairy who are positively influencing dairy farming into the future.”

The DGN Leading Impact nominations exemplified passionate involvement and leadership achievements that have impacted the dairy industry. Candidates have impacted dairy farming and are leaders within the agricultural industry, and their communities and paved the way for youth and/or young adults.

Pam Selz-Pralle, Humbird, Wisc., was honored with the first DGN Leading Impact Award sponsored by Beck’s. Selz-Pralle mentors and models making better leaders to lead stronger dairy organizations, be leaders in their communities, and the voice of dairy farming. Her experience and leadership range from production agriculture to industry development to consumer advocacy. Yet, Selz-Pralle still manages to adventure into new projects while still keeping things going strong at home farming with her husband, Scott. They have been awarded Holstein USA Outstanding Younger Breeders, Wisconsin Jaycee Outstanding Young Dairymen and bred the World Record Milk Cow. She was honored as a Wisconsin Master Agriculturalist, one of four women in its 45-year history to receive this award. On the farm, she instituted an uncommon calf feeding system of mob feeding, group pens, in a positive pressure ventilated barn. She has become a national spokesman for her program at major events and fields questions regularly from those touring her innovative, data-supported calf feeding program.

Selz-Pralle testifies and speaks directly to legislatures coordinated discussion forums for Wisconsin Farm Bureau and the American Dairy Coalition. She has served countless organizations impacting dairy through local, state, national, and international boards. She volunteers and speaks to consumers at farm-to-table events. She is a spokesman for Common Ground and has participated in national radio tours, national cooking shows hosted right from her calf barn, as well as in-person consumer connection events ranging from a Kansas City daycare moms’ event to regularly attending Wisconsin Dietetics annual meetings.

Selz-Pralle is a trainer in teaching other dairywomen how to tell their story. She’s also developing a “Speak up for Ag” 4-H training program to teach dairy and livestock kids not growing up on farms how to be our future farm storytellers. She has shared her successful “Dairy Day on The Farm” template with other farm women. Nearly 12,000 students follow her calves, podcasts, videos, and “Farmer Pam’s Moos” blog.

Dairy Girl Network partners with organizations valuing personal and professional development for dairywomen. DGN national partners supporting all women in dairy by enhancing lives and creating opportunities are Undeniably Dairy, Cargill, Dairy Farmers of America, Diamond V, The National Dairy FARM Program, Farm Credit Services of America, Land O’ Lakes, Merck Animal Health, Michael Best and Zoetis.

Quarterly dairy market update – Q3 2022

The third quarter of 2022 (Jul-Sep) has seen a recovery in milk production as higher prices ease pressure on farm margins. While strong market returns early in the year allowed milk buyers to increase milk prices and alleviate some on-farm cash flow pressures, the recent weakness in dairy product markets may limit their ability to maintain prices at current high levels.

Milk production

Following the Milk Forecasting Forum in September, our forecast for GB milk production was revised up marginally to account for better than expected herd retention rates. For the 2022/23 season, production is now expected to reach 12.26bn litres, about 30m litres more than we anticipated in the spring. The improvement in milk prices over the spring and summer will have helped to offset the rising input costs faced by dairy farmers, reducing the need to cut herd numbers.

With a mild, wet autumn following the hot dry summer, improved grass growth, combined with the strong milk prices, will have encouraged production. Production in October surpassed forecasted levels by 4%, reaching 1,040m litres or 33.55m litres/day.

line graph showing daily milk deliveries in GB

However, there remains a risk that yields or retention rates could drop again through the winter months as input costscontinue to pressure farm margins. The timing of purchases will have been particularly influential on cash flows this year given how volatile prices have been. Those who managed to arrange fixed deals on key inputs such as feed and fertiliser in advance of the large spikes in prices will have likely fared better in the past year, with less pressure to reduce feeding or sell off cows. But, the full extent of price rises is yet to be realised for some farmers, particularly those whose fixed energy contracts have recently (or have yet to) come to an end.

Product availability

With cumulative milk production remaining below previous year levels so far in 2022 (Jan-Sep), both in the UK and across the EU as a whole, availability of manufactured dairy products has remained tight. In the UK, supplies of butter were down on the year in the first half of the year. Cheese and milk powders both saw small gains in availability, mainly driven by trade fluctuations.

The situation in the EU is similar, with low milk supplies and reduced solids impacting on production, but lower exports offsetting some of this. For cheese and milk powders, uncompetitive pricing, plus firm domestic demand, has reduced exports, leading to improvements in availability. Butter supplies however remained tight as of August 2022. According to the September report from the Milk Marketing Observatory, estimated stock levels have improved but remain relatively low.

Tight supplies and limited growth in global milk production for 2022 supported dairy product prices in the first part of the year. However, the high prices, combined with general inflation have impacted on demand, softening dairy commodity markets. Prices at GDT auctions  have been steadily declining since the spring.

GDT auction results graph

Farmgate prices

Farmgate milk prices in GB, excluding aligned contracts, reached 47.03ppl on average in August 2022. Prices have been rising steadily since the spring of 2021, primarily in line with rising commodity market values. Higher input costs accelerated the increase in prices however as milk buyers were keen to ensure sufficient cashflow on farms to stem the downward trend in milk production which has been occurring since the summer of 2021.

GB milk production and price trends 2022

Price increases have slowed in recent months, with fewer and smaller increases declared for the final months of 2022. In fact, for the first time this year, price holds were in place for the majority of contracts in November.

Market returns have stagnated in recent months, as milk supplies improved and demand has weakened. The rising costs of food and drink is changing consumer behaviours, and higher prices of dairy products are negatively impacting sales.

This delicate balance between tight supplies and declining demand suggests some risk to farmgate prices going into 2023 in our view. Processors may find it difficult to negotiate further price increases to support the current high farmgate prices in the current economic environment. With farm production costs remaining at high levels, any reduction in milk prices could trigger lower production, particularly as yields will be more dependent on purchased feed than grazing.

CME: blended milk and cash dairy prices fell on Monday.

On Monday, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange saw a decline in cash dairy prices and a decline in milk futures for the near future.

Class III milk for December cost $20.17, down $0.14. At $20.02, January saw a $0.04 decrease. At $19.76, February saw a $0.03 decrease. March’s price was $20.01, up $0.21. Contracts for April through October varied from five cents less in July to three cents more in May.

Dry whey’s price remains $0.44. Sales were not tallied.

At $2.1250, cheese blocks were down $0.250. The prices of two sales were $2.1150 and $2.1250.

At $1.8175, Cheese Barrels remained constant. Sales were not tallied.

Butter decreased $0.0175 to $2.93 at the close. There was only one transaction at that cost.

At $1.39, nonfat dried milk was down $0.0075. Sales were not tallied.

2023 World Dairy Expo Judges Announced

World Dairy Expo announced the official judges for the eight dairy shows to be held October 1-6, 2023:

International Ayrshire Show – Kurt Wolf, Guttenburg, IA
International Brown Swiss Show – Chris Lahmers, Marysville, OH
International Guernsey Show – Kevin Hartmann, Mulberry Grove, IL
International Holstein Show – Lynn Harbaugh, Marion, WI
International Junior Holstein Show – Callum McKinven, Canton de Hatley, QC
International Jersey Show – Mike Duckett, Rudolph, WI
International Milking Shorthorn Show – Brandon Ferry, Hilbert, WI
International Red & White Show – Phillip Topp, Botkins, OH

Congratulations to these judges – see you in the middle of the ring!

$100,000 Raised for NY Siblings Blake & Ryleigh

Since Seth Wadsworth, a dairy farmer and father in Ballston Lake, New York, died recently, people in the dairy industry in New York and beyond came together to set up a benefit auction for his children, Blake and Ryleigh Wadsworth. Last week, the benefit sale was held on Cowbuyer.com. People brought all kinds of things to sell, from embryos to paid show entries to baskets of goodies. The dinner at The Barn at Hansen Hill Farm on Saturday night was the last part of the fundraiser. People came from all over to help raise money for Blake and Ryleigh Wadsworth. By the end of the night, they had raised $100,000. This is on top of the $60,917 that was raised through a GoFundMe page set up for them.

Fonterra’s planned capital reorganisation has been approved.

The co-op, which is made up of about 10,000 farmers, wanted to change its capital structure so that farmers would only need to own one share for every three kilogrammes of milk solids instead of one share per kilogramme.

With the new structure, different types of farmers would be able to own shares in the company, and the size of the associated shareholders’ fund would be limited to 10 percent of all shares on issue.

The changes are meant to protect the company’s finances and keep farmers on board in the face of a possible drop in milk supply and competition from other milk processors that don’t need farmers to put up capital.

Last night, Parliament passed the third reading of a change to the Dairy Industry Restructuring Act that was needed for the restructuring to happen.

Peter McBride, the chairman of Fonterra, said that the passing of the bill gave farmer owners the clarity they had been looking for and meant that the business could move forward with putting in place the flexible shareholding capital structure at the end of March 2023.

He said that the decision was made based on a number of things.

“We think late March is the best time to start because it avoids the time when we can’t trade shares because of the co-interim op’s results.

“It also gives shareholders time to fully understand the detailed information we’ll send them before the change goes into effect and to talk to their financial advisors,” the company said.

Fonterra plans to announce the final date of implementation along with its interim results on March 16, 2023.

Further price increases pose threat to UK meat and dairy demand – AHDB

Nine in 10 consumers have noticed the price of food increasing in supermarkets, with 62% concerned about food costs (AHDB/ Blue Marble Trust Research 2022), according to AHDB Senior Retail Insight Manager Kim Heath. This will come as no surprise as food and non-alcoholic beverage inflation hit 14.6% in September (ONS).

Economics dictates that as a general rule, as prices rise, consumers demand less of that good. However, with food being an essential good there is less scope to reduce that demand. Therefore, there are other ways consumers are trying to mitigate the price rise within the meat and dairy categories. These were covered in AHDB’s recent Cost of Living webinar and include trading down of products, tiers and stores. We also reported how expense has become the most prominent reason for meat and dairy reduction. As inflation is predicted to continue, in this article AHDB explores the potential impact of further price rises on meat and dairy volumes.

In the last 12 weeks significant price rises have been seen across the meat and dairy categories. Most prominently for chicken and beef within meat, and milk and yellow fats within dairy.

Contributing to this has been a scale back on promotions. Within meat, fish and poultry (MFP) 22% of volumes sold recently were on promotion, versus 25% last year. For cheese it was 21% this year versus 26% last year (Kantar, 12 w/e 2nd Oct 22). This is at a time when 53% of shoppers plan on making more of offers and price reductions in store (Two Ears One Mouth, Oct 22), and shopper data highlights the importance of deals to attract lost shoppers back to a category, as well as encourage loyalty. So, is it time to increase support on promotions?

It is also important to consider how rising retail prices impact farmers and others in the supply chain. Most farmers would see rising prices as a good thing, but its important to recognise that if prices rise to a level where customers reduce demand, this will cause prices to drop back. This has been observed in dairy wholesale markets recently. For instance, spot prices for butter fell back from very high levels in October as buyers reduced demand. If they continue to fall, this will put pressure on farmgate prices.

Analysing purchasing habits from the last 12 weeks, during this inflationary context, allows AHDB to quantify how many GB households have bought into meat and dairy categories at different price points per pack. This then allows us to predict potential buyer loss if prices were to rise further. From this we can estimate the impact on purchase volumes.

A working example – The average price point of an MFP product* was £2.91 in the last 12 weeks (ending the 2nd Oct 22) compared to £2.65 in the comparable time period last year. Based on previous behaviour 99.7% of consumers are willing to pay £2.91, compared to 99.8% who are willing to pay £2.65. Therefore, a 26p increase in price per pack results in a potential drop of 0.1% of MFP buyers who are now no longer willing to pay.

*An MFP product could be any product involving meat apart from pizza. This includes primary, processed, added value, ready meals, pies/pastries etc

However, the definition of MFP is wide, ranging from lower priced products such as sausage rolls, to higher priced products such as lamb roasting joints. Therefore, we have taken the same approach but for some specific cuts and analysed how many more potential buyers could be lost if the average price per pack were to increase further.

Of the three meat cuts we analysed, beef mince has seen the fastest increase in average price per pack (+11%) and by far the sharpest drop in buyers willing to pay the average price. This is an example of high price elasticity – consumers are highly sensitive to any price rise and respond by switching away from beef mince. In the last 12 weeks primary beef has seen switching to chicken and processed meats as shoppers seek out cheaper alternatives. If the average price per pack were to increase by another 5%, we would expect a further 10% of shoppers unwilling to pay the average price. If we assume each buyer spends equally, and these shoppers leave the category, then this loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for the beef mince category of approximately 3,200 tonnes in a 12-week period.

Pork sausages have also seen a significant increase in average price per pack in the last 12 weeks (+10%) but they appear to be more resilient as they are already a cheaper MFP option. In economic terms, the demand for pork sausages is less elastic and consumers are less sensitive to any price rise. Cheaper MFP goods are likely to be less price elastic as there is less scope to trade down or switch to less expensive options. However, if the average price per pack were to increase by another 5%, a further 4% of buyers could be lost. Using the same assumptions as beef mince, this loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for pork sausages of approximately 1,500 tonnes in a 12-week period.

Lamb roasting has seen a relatively small increase in average price per pack year-on-year at only +1%. It has therefore seen the smallest drop in buyers not willing to pay the average price. This example highlights the complexity of predicting price responses for particular food products. Different consumers respond to price increases in different ways, according to their own individual circumstances. Lamb is a relatively expensive protein and, therefore, is less price elastic due to the shopper profile of lamb consumers. However, even these relatively affluent consumers will respond, albeit less dramatically, to price rises. This is reflected in the analysis which shows that there is only so much consumers are willing to pay. If the average price per pack were to increase by 5%, 6% of buyers may not be willing to pay the new price. If we assume each buyer spends equally, and these shoppers leave the category, this loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for lamb roasting of approximately 200 tonnes in a 12-week period.

Within dairy, cow’s milk has seen the fastest increase in average price per pack by far (+32%). The reasons for this are investigated in our article on how cow’s milk remains the best value-for-money versus alternatives. However, many shoppers are still willing to pay the average price or buy smaller pack sizes to mitigate. We know dairy, and particularly milk, is seen as a staple product in many households and therefore it is naturally going to be more resilient than other categories. In economic terms, the demand for milk is less elastic and consumers are less sensitive to any price rise. This is because there is less scope to trade down tiers and fewer alternatives. Saying that, if the average price per pack were to increase by a further 5%, we estimate another 8% of buyers may not be willing to pay the average price. If we assume these shoppers leave the category and each buyer spends equally, this loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for cow’s milk of approximately 89m litres in a 12-week period. However, we need to remember that this analysis is based on past behaviour and because of these record highs for cow’s milk prices, and the fact it is a firm fridge favourite, these predictions need to be treated with caution. They do however highlight the risk to the category overall with shoppers needing to trade down pack sizes for the category to remain affordable.

Yellow fats have also seen a significant increase in average price per pack in the last 12 weeks (+22%) and by far the sharpest drop in buyers willing to pay the average price. This is an example of high price elasticity – consumers are highly sensitive to any price rise and respond by trading down withing the category or leaving it completely. In the last 12 weeks, yellow fats have seen switching from block butter to margarine as the price gap widens, as well as shoppers leaving as they do not deem it essential. For example, you can opt to remove butter from a cheese sandwich as it is not a main component, but you can’t remove the cheese. If the average price per pack were to increase by another 5%, a further 4% of buyers may not be willing to pay this and could be lost. If we use the same assumptions as we did in milk, this loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for the yellow fats category of approximately 2,800 tonnes in a 12-week period.

Cheese has seen the smallest price per pack increase year-on-year (with supply agreements typically being fixed for longer term compared to other dairy categories), at +14%. Despite shoppers remaining loyal (as mentioned above cheese is typically a key component of a dairy based meal), we do know people are trading down tiers and stores to ensure they can still stock this family favourite. If the average price per pack were to increase by another 5%, a further 1% of buyers could be lost. Again, if we assume the same as above, the loss of buyers could result in a volume loss for cheese of approximately 1,100 tonnes in a 12-week period.

This analysis gives us an idea of the scale of impact price rises have on meat and dairy categories. As prices rise, demand inevitably falls, until we find a new equilibrium. The findings highlight the continued need for tactical and strategic support to ensure categories remain in shopping baskets, because we know that once shoppers have left a category it is hard to win them back.

John Connor Obituary

John P. Connor, 73, of Kewanna, Indiana,  passed away Wednesday, Nov. 23, 2022, at St. Vincent Hospital in Indianapolis. Born on June 27, 1949, in Shelbyville, Kentucky, John is the son of the late David and Joyce (Hedges) Connor. On Sept. 30, 1984, in the Indian Creek Christian Church, John married LuAn Powlen, who survives.

John retired as the director of classification for the National Holstein Association.

John’s priorities in life have always been, faith, family, golf and barbecue. He loved playing with the “blue tee golf group” and barbecuing for family and friends.

Surviving along with his wife LuAn, are two sons, JR (Kelsey) Connor, of Indianapolis, and Brian (Carolyn) Connor, of Alpharetta, Ga.; four grandchildren, Rylie, Sydney, Castella and Cruze Connor; and two sisters, Linda (Lowell) Ashby, of Shelbyville, Ky., and Janet Lanphierd, of Georgetown, Ky.

Everyone at The Bullvine extends our deepest condolences to the friends and family of John. 

A celebration of life will be held at 1 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022, at Gundrum Funeral Home in Logansport, IN, with Pastor David Sommers officiating. Burial will follow in the Indian Creek Christian Church Cemetery.

Visitation will be held from 11 a.m. until the time of service on Tuesday, also in the funeral home.

In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to the Grass Creek Methodist Church.

Dairy Defined Podcast: IDF World Dairy Summit a U.S. Dairy Opportunity

The International Dairy Federation (IDF) World Dairy Summit brings unique opportunities for U.S. dairy as the host nation for the Chicago event, to be held next Oct. 16-19. The global conference returns to the United States for the first time in three decades, at a moment when rising exports and world-leading sustainability gives the U.S. industry a great story to tell, according to three leaders in organizing next year’s events.
 
“It’s a really exciting time for our industry, and we think that there’s a tremendous opportunity, a tremendous amount of potential that dairy, globally, has here,” said Shawna Morris, Senior Vice President for Trade at the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) and the U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC). “Looking at how we tap into that together is what we’re focused on doing through the conference.”
 
“Bringing all of these folks to the United States creates an opportunity to get folks into facilities, to get them out to farms, to really show the rest of the global dairy industry what the U.S. dairy industry is all about,” said Nick Gardner, chairman of the U.S. International Dairy Federation, the Senior Vice President for Sustainability and Multilateral Affairs at USDEC, and with Morris the co-chair of next year’s summit.
 
“This is an excellent opportunity for the U.S. dairy industry to highlight its world leading dairy production from the farm through our cooperatives and processors and out to the consumers,” said Jamie Jonker, NMPF’s chief science officer and chair of IDF’s Science Program Coordinating Committee. “It’s a way for us to step on the world stage, reintroduce U.S. dairy, its innovation and technology to the global marketplace, and demonstrate how we are world leaders.”
 
Morris, Gardner and Jonker also discuss how the dairy community can get involved with supporting the event, already highlighted by platinum-level sponsor Dairy Management Inc., as planning for it is already in full swing. More in the summit can be found here. The full podcast is here. You can also find the podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts and Amazon Music. Broadcast outlets may use the MP3 file below. Please attribute information to NMPF.

Latinos in Minnesota are looking for ways to make it easier to own a dairy farm.

Latinos in Minnesota are looking for ways to make it easier for them to own their own businesses. They have a lot of experience, often earned through hard work for others. Wayne Martin, who worked as an Extension livestock educator and retired in June, started a programme to reach out to new farmers.

Twelve Minnesotans got together in a Todd County dairy barn earlier this year. This was the beginning of their journey to start their own farming business.

All of these people in a University of Minnesota Extension course came from Central America and have no ties to U.S. farmland, operations, livestock, or equipment that go back several generations. But, like many people who want to work in agriculture in the future, he is interested and willing to work hard.

From being a student to a leader

“This is helpful for me and for the others,” said Javier Garcia, who helped Dr. Joe Armstrong, an Extension veterinarian, give demonstrations in a heifer barn. Garcia lives in Todd County, and he has two jobs. He works at a large dairy, and he also grows his own food at Agua Gorda Cooperative to sell at local markets.

Due to their vegetable business, Garcia and his wife Marina were named the 2019 University of Minnesota Farm Family of the Year for Todd County. He has also tried his hand at raising young cows.

Wayne Martin, who worked as an Extension livestock educator and retired in June, started the programme to help new farmers.

Martin said that more and more Latinos started coming to the first workshops, which were about raising sheep, as time went on. “You can tell how much they want to give their families a good life.”

Modern problems present challenges

Rodrigo Cala, Wayne Martin, Kelton Rozeboom, and Luis Ferrer are shown in a picture taken at a class for Latino farmers in Todd County. Near Turtle Lake, Wisconsin, Cala has owned and run Cala Farms for almost 15 years. Ferrer and his family raise sheep and goats in the western part of Hennepin County. Contributed by the University of Minnesota Extension

Rodrigo Cala, a farmer, went to the Todd County class. As one of the more experienced Latino farmers in the Upper Midwest, he knows from his own experience that farming is never easy. Near Turtle Lake, Wisconsin, he has owned and run Cala Farms for almost 15 years.

“I don’t want to sugarcoat it—we have a lot of problems to solve,” he said, citing high land prices, language barriers, and the fact that weather and markets change every year like a roulette wheel. Still, he said, chances like the calf management course are a good place to start.

The Minnesota Legislature knew about the problems, so this year it passed a law that will give grants of up to $15,000 to farmers who are just starting out.

“Too often, we hear from people in underserved communities who want to start farming but don’t have the land or resources,” said Patrice Bailey, Assistant Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. “These problems have also been faced by new Latino farmers in Minnesota. We need to combine what we are doing with our Emerging Farmers Office and other state projects.”

Pat Lunemann, a dairy farmer who hosted the calf management course, shared similar worries about how hard it is to make a living as a farmer in today’s economy. He wants Latino farmers to understand how important their work is in farming.

“Very few people realise that almost all of the food on our plates came from the hands and hard work of immigrants,” Lunemann said.

Are Dublin residents sounding the alarm over Salmonella?

Salmonella Dublin is a bacterium that changes to fit its host. It is known to have a big effect on the health and productivity of infected cattle herds. Importantly, the organism has the potential to spread to other species, though this doesn’t happen very often. How an outbreak starts can be very different from one to the next.

Salmonella Dublin is a bacterium that changes to fit its host. It is known to have a big effect on the health and productivity of infected cattle herds. Importantly, the organism has the potential to spread to other species, though this doesn’t happen very often. The ways that outbreaks show up are very different, according to the Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute.

As the infection is often spread throughout the body, it can cause a wide range of diseases and symptoms, such as abortion, diarrhoea, and septicemia. People often show signs of pneumonia and meningitis. Some clinical signs, like slow growth and poor health, can last for a long time. Sloughing of the extremities is a clinical sign that happens less often but is easy to spot. Salmonella Dublin infections are more common in the fall, which suggests that they are tied to a certain time of year.

Salmonella Dublin infection is known to cause people to become carriers. Cattle that carry the bacteria may shed it all the time, sometimes, or not at all. Latent carriers can temporarily pass the bacteria in their poop, making it easy for other animals to catch the disease. This shedding often happens when latent carriers are under a lot of stress, like when they are giving birth. During times of stress, active carriers will also lose more hair.

Salmonella Dublin can be hard to control both when there is an outbreak and when an entire herd is infected. There are a number of important basic rules that should be used to control the infection. These rules also apply to other infectious diseases, especially Johne’s disease. It is important to have high standards of general hygiene and limit your exposure to faeces as much as possible. One of the most important things to take care of is the cleanliness and management of the area where calves are born.

The preweaned calves are the most likely to get sick on the farm, so they should be cared for according to the same rules as other calves. For example, they should be given the right amount of colostrum and kept in a clean area to limit their exposure to faeces. The purchase of animals is a big risk factor. To reduce risk, herd biosecurity and quarantine protocols should be looked at regularly.

Clinically sick animals should be kept completely separate from the area where calves are born. Animals can be less at risk of getting sick by using vaccinations and management programmes together. Zoonotic infections can be caught by coming into direct contact with cattle or their waste, or by drinking milk that hasn’t been pasteurised. Staff and visitors to farms need to be very clean and healthy.

Salmonella Dublin can be found in two ways: by isolating the organism itself or by looking for an antibody response to the organism in an animal. Whether a diagnosis is needed for an individual animal or for the whole herd will determine the best way to test.

Bacterial culture can be used to find the organism itself in a number of different types of samples. The most common method is called “faecal culture.” The sensitivity depends on how sick the animal is, what stage the infection is in, and if antibiotics have been given before. It can be hard to separate the organism from the more long-lasting clinical signs or from animals that have been treated.

When compared to trying to grow Salmonella Dublin in a lab, measuring antibody levels will give a more accurate picture of the status of the herd. Serological tests can be done on samples of blood or milk. Peak antibody titres happen 5 to 6 weeks after an infection, so serology is a good way to look back and diagnose or keep an eye on things.

Maternally derived antibodies can stay in the blood for up to 3 months, which can make it hard to figure out what the results mean if blood is taken from calves younger than 3 months. The Salmonella Dublin ELISA’s sensitivity and specificity change depending on the age of the animal sampled. The test works best on young cattle between the ages of 3 and 10 months, when both sensitivity and specificity are high. So, it could be used as part of the routine screening of young stock to find herd replacements that don’t have antibodies.

Bulk tank milk (BTM) Salmonella Testing for Dublin can be a helpful part of planning for herd health. The herd level sensitivity of this test is greatly improved when samples are taken every three months. For a herd to be considered to have a herd level prevalence of less than 5%, it needs to have four negative tests three months apart. This can let the herd owner and their veterinary surgeon know right away if the risk of disease is going up, so they can review hygiene and management practises and make changes right away. This test is not good for getting herds vaccinated. If most of the disease is found in the youngstock, it may be best to test both the bulk tank and calves older than 3 months using serology.

The AFBI’s Veterinary Sciences Division can help with these disease investigations by doing a variety of specialised tests. Your own veterinarian will be the best person to give you specific advice because he or she knows how healthy your herd is right now.

Leaders Share Dairy’s Sustainability Progress During Alliance Meeting

Dairy industry leaders discussed how USDA Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities projects can help secure a climate smart and profitable future for farmers during the Dairy Sustainability Alliance® Fall Meeting.

The Alliance, formed through the checkoff-founded Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy, consists of companies and organizations across the dairy community and others who want to contribute to dairy’s social responsibility journey. Nearly 300 industry stakeholders, including about 30 farmers, attended the Nov. 15 meeting.

Mike Haddad, who serves as chair of the Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy and chair of Schreiber Foods Inc., opened the meeting with a message of how industry unity and alignment on sustainability goals can help secure a bright future for dairy.

“What we’re truly, ultimately after is trust,” Haddad said. “Nobody wants to consume our products just because we tell them, ‘these are so efficiently produced and we can’t believe the yields we got.’ They don’t care about that. What they want to know is that we took care of our animals, our earth and our communities along the way and we can prove it. It takes us all working together to do that.

“One of our Innovation Center guiding principles is that we are better together. We will go faster by teaching and learning and challenging each other. As an Alliance, we should share freely our best practices so dairy can be seen as a sustainability solution.”

The Alliance meeting provided insights into the USDA Partnership for Climate Smart Commodities grants totaling up to $2.8 billion for 70 projects announced in September. The projects that include dairy will provide technical and financial assistance for farmers, support the development of expanded markets and revenue streams, and help the industry make progress toward its collective 2050 Environmental Stewardship Goals at the field and farm levels.

The meeting’s opening panel featured lead partners who previewed their projects and the goals they hope to achieve. The California Dairy Research Foundation, in partnership with 20 other organizations, including Dairy Cares, was among the projects selected. Michael Boccadoro, executive director of Dairy Cares, said the project was selected to receive an approximate funding ceiling of $85 million that will be enhanced with an additional $40 million from the state of California. The project will support efforts to build climate-smart dairy markets and provide financial incentives for the state’s farmers to adopt manure management practices that reduce methane emissions and manage nitrogen.

“It’s a tremendous project that is going to build on and leverage the real unique efforts California has initiated in dairy methane reduction,” Boccadoro said. “We’ve been working on this since 2016 and we have made tremendous progress reducing over 2 million metric tons of methane in the dairy sector.”

Another project led by Wisconsin-based Edge Dairy Farmer Cooperative was selected to receive an approximate funding ceiling of $50 million to expand climate-smart markets and establish dairy and sugar as climate-smart commodities through the implementation of new production practices. Tim Trotter, CEO of Edge Dairy Farmer Cooperative, said the co-op’s commitment to sustainable practices starts with farmer input.

“We are blessed to have a visionary membership who about six years ago decided sustainability is a topic we want to address,” Trotter said. “What we looked at was how can we build this from the ground up? We want the farmers to be centric in the conversation and be engaged with the conversation and make the best decisions for them, so we need to check all boxes.”

Lisa Watson, social responsibility officer of the Innovation Center, offered an update on the U.S. Dairy Stewardship Commitment, launched in 2018 to support farmers, cooperatives and processors who voluntarily work across the industry to advance sustainability leadership and transparently report progress. Commitment terms of adoption are reviewed every 3 to 5 years for consistency with the latest science, insights and priorities. Commitment adopters represent more than 75 percent of U.S. milk production.

Watson thanked the companies that are part of the Commitment for “raising all boats for U.S. dairy.”

“The Commitment helps us earn the trust of stakeholders, achieve aggregate reporting and demonstrate that U.S. dairy is a true global sustainability leader,” Watson said. “The metrics within the Commitment are aligned with global standards and protocols that help us gain credibility for our work. Through the Commitment, we can say with confidence that U.S. dairy farmers and processors are making a real difference and moving the needle toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations.”

The meeting featured other sessions focused on:

  • Scientific evidence that shows feed additives carry potential in reducing enteric methane emissions from dairy cattle.
  • The checkoff’s work in helping to create a program that integrates agriculture literacy into national high school science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) standards.
  • Dairy’s role in helping to nourish 34 million Americans facing food insecurity, including 9 million children, with insights from Feeding America leaders.
  • How stakeholders across the dairy value chain are taking decisive action to improve water management in the face of economic and environmental uncertainties.

Dairy Farmers Participate in Sustainable Agriculture Summit

The Sustainable Agriculture Summit followed the Alliance meeting and is billed as “the premier sustainability event for agriculture and by agriculture.” The meeting featured more than 700 farmers, suppliers, processors, brands, academia, conservation organizations and the public sector and is produced in partnership by the Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy and Field to Market.

The dairy industry was represented on several parts of the Summit’s agenda, including a panel discussion moderated by New Mexico producer Tara Vander Dussen, who also is an environmental scientist and co-founder of Elevate Ag. The discussion centered on how western farmers, including Jim Boyle, Jr. of Casa Grande Dairy in Arizona, are advancing sustainability, while highlighting challenges they face and the need for industry-wide collaboration that can build economically viable pathways.

For information about the industry’s sustainability work and the dairy checkoff, visit www.usdairy.com.

The strike in Bolivia’s agricultural centre has ended.

On Saturday, parliamentarians in Bolivia’s Santa Cruz region agreed a pledge to hold a population census in 2024, ending a general strike that had been going on for the better part of a month. This census is expected to provide the region additional representation in Congress and tax income.

Local civic leader Romulo Calvo informed reporters, “We are withdrawing the strike and the blockades.” The strike has cost Bolivia over a billion dollars, according to the country’s economy ministry.

The census law, which Bolivia’s Chamber of Deputies passed early Saturday morning with over two-thirds of votes, has been sent to the Senate for review before it is enacted by President Luis Arce.

Local officials in soy-rich Santa Cruz have pledged to wait it out until the bill is passed.

While the government called for a return to normality, regional and opposition groups had said La Paz’s socialist government was delaying the census as it could be disadvantaged by recent years of migration from rural areas to Santa Cruz, Bolivia’s largest city.

The census, which will allow the redistribution of seats ahead of the country’s 2025 general elections, will mark its first in more than a decade.

Under the new law, the census will be held on March 23, 2024, and the results will be delivered the following September, so they can be used to redistribute the region’s political representatives and economic allotments.

Researchers tried giving cannabis to dairy cows to see if it would affect milk production.

A study found that when dairy cows ate food with industrial hemp in it, their bodies and behaviours changed. For example, they yawned more, salivated more, and moved around less steadily.

The results of the study, which were published in the journal Nature Food, could have effects on human health as industrial hemp products become more popular, but more research is needed to figure out the risks.

Industrial hemp is a type of cannabis plant that is grown for many different things. It is used to make clothes, paper, cosmetics, food, biofuel, biodegradable plastics, building materials, food, and feed for animals.

Hemp, which comes from Central Asia and spread to the Mediterranean and other parts of the world, is one of the plants that grows the fastest. People have been growing it for thousands of years.

Hemp is the same kind of plant as Cannabis sativa, which is used to make the drugs marijuana and hashish. But hemp has a lot less of the psychoactive cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is what makes you feel “high” when you smoke weed.

Hemp also has other cannabinoids, which are a group of chemicals found in the cannabis plant. One of these is cannabidiol (CBD), which is not psychoactive like THC but can have some medical effects.

In the United States, hemp is any Cannabis sativa plant that has less than 0.3% THC. Most products made from hemp that are meant to be eaten don’t have enough THC to give you the “high” that is usually associated with marijuana.

The industrial hemp industry is growing quickly, and in the past few years, many products, like animal feed, have been made from hemp. As part of the 2018 Farm Bill, the U.S. government made it legal for hemp to be grown as an agricultural product and took it off the list of controlled substances.
One cow and one marijuana plant
A cow and a cannabis plant are shown in stock photos. In the past few years, a number of products made from hemp have come out, including animal feed. iStock

Even though the bill made it legal to grow hemp, the Food and Drug Administration has not yet given hemp ingredients the green light for use in pet or livestock animal feed in the United States. But a few states let people feed hemp to animals, and people are interested in making products like these.

Cannabinoids are a group of chemicals that interact with the endocannabinoid system in both animals and humans. Not all cannabinoids make you feel high, but the growing number of hemp products raises safety concerns.

Some veterinary, feed industry, and animal safety groups, like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), have warned against giving animals hemp products until research shows that they are safe.

In February, the AAFCO, AVMA, and a few other organisations wrote a letter to agriculture leaders and state policymakers saying, “It is our position that enough scientific research must be done to support the safety and usefulness of hemp in animal feed before any federal or state approval.” This was in response to a question about whether or not hemp is safe to use in animal feed.

These groups say that more research is needed to find out if hemp ingredients are safe for animals to eat often and for long periods of time. It’s not clear if the cannabinoids in industrial hemp can be transferred from animal feed to the products that come from the animals, like meat, milk, or eggs, or if this could be bad for human health.

Since there is a lot of interest in making animal feed from industrial hemp, a group of German researchers decided to look into the issue by doing a study on dairy cows.

The researchers looked at what happened when they fed 10 dairy cows feed that included industrial hemp. In the experiment, they used two different kinds of hemp. Both of them had less than 0.2% THC, which is below the legal limit in the European Union. However, one of the varieties had a much higher concentration of cannabinoids overall.

The scientists then looked at the cows’ milk, blood, and poop, as well as other parts of their bodies and how they behaved.

The team found that giving up to 0.92 kilogrammes of industrial hemp with a very low concentration of cannabinoids per animal per day had no noticeable effect on the health of the livestock.
In a study, dairy cows were fed hemp.
The dairy cows that the German study on hemp feed was about. When the cows were fed a diet that included industrial hemp, they changed in both how they acted and how they looked. Risk assessment is done by the German Federal Institute

But the results showed that the cows’ behaviour and bodies changed when they ate 0.84 or 1.68 kilogrammes of a type of industrial hemp that is high in cannabinoids. Some of these effects were more yawning, more salivation, shaky movements, secretions from the nose, a lot of tongue play, and reddening of the nictitating membrane, which is a transparent third eyelid that some animals have.

Robert Pieper, one of the study’s authors and a researcher at Berlin’s German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, told Newsweek, “We saw significant changes in respiratory and heart rate, as well as a decrease in feed intake and milk yield.”

On the second day after the animals were exposed to the cannabinoid-rich industrial hemp, the researchers saw changes in how much they ate and how much milk they made. All of the changes that were seen went away after two days without hemp food.

Analysis of the milk the cows made showed that THC and other cannabinoids from the hemp had been transferred to the milk.

The researchers also found that this transfer happened to such a degree that the amount of THC in the milk reached levels that, if consumed by humans, could be higher than the acute reference dose in some groups. The acute reference dose is an estimate of how much of a substance can be taken in over the course of 24 hours without posing any clear health risks.

“Higher intake levels are not wanted because they could have bad effects,” Pieper said. “These levels of exposure may have an effect on the central nervous system, such as causing more drowsiness, making it harder to remember things, and changing your mood.”

Pieper said that the effects the cows felt “were most likely caused by the high amounts of cannabinoids in the ration that came from industrial hemp.” But the authors say that the effects can’t be linked to a single cannabinoid or a certain mix of substances in the hemp.

According to the study’s authors, the results show that feeding dairy cows realistic amounts of industrial hemp, even if it has less than 0.2 percent THC, changes their physiology and behavior. It could also increase the amount of THC in the milk, which could be dangerous for some people. But the scientists said they need to do more research to figure out what effects these cannabinoids have.

“The purpose of the scientific study was to find out how much a transition to cow’s milk can happen when industrial hemp is fed,” Pieper said. “The study doesn’t give us enough information to say whether or not drinking milk on the market is bad for your health.”

New York Spring Dairy Carousel Judges Have Been Announced

The New York Spring Dairy Carousel is slated for March 31-April 2, 2023 in Hamburg, New York at the Erie County Fairgrounds.   The judges have been selected for this premier show and they are:

  • Holstein-Eddie Bue
  • Jersey- Andrew Vander Meulen
  • Jr. Holstein/ Brown Swiss/ Guernsey & Milking Shorthorn-Ryan Krohlow
  • Red & White/Jr. Jersey/Ayrshire-Joe Nash

Plans are underway to save Hawaii’s last commercial dairy

Another tragic chapter in the protracted decline of Hawaii’s dairy sector is being written with the bankruptcy reorganisation of the state’s only commercial dairy.

However, legislators have assured the public that they are working on a solution to save Hawaii’s Cloverleaf Dairy.

“This is the sole dairy in the state,” Senator Inouye, who represents Hilo, said. I’m helping them out, and I want Cloverleaf to be successful.

Recent bankruptcy court filings reveal that local billionaire Bahman Sadeghi now owns 85.7% of the stock of Boteihlo Enterprises Inc., Cloverleaf’s parent firm.

Sadeghi is also the owner of Meadow Gold Dairy in Hawaii.

According to Inouye, the dairy can be saved by Sadeghi’s acquisition.

She claimed that the majority of people in the area and the state were in favour of Meadow Gold.

The Big Island dairy will be able to recover from bankruptcy, upgrade to newer machinery, and grow under the new ownership.

According to Inouye, Sadeghi owns land in the area with access to water for Cloverleaf’s parched herd.

Cloverleaf, which lost $94,000 in 2016, reported that it had to relocate 200 of its cows, or almost half of its herd, to graze on a neighbouring property due to the recent drought.

However, Dutch Hawaiian Dairy Farms, a nearby ranch, has allegedly refused to return the cows owing to a disagreement over grazing fees, as claimed by the firm.

That, according to company president Ed Boteihlo, is what led to most of the losses and ultimately the bankruptcy case.

A big number of cattle were placed on Dutch Hawaiian Dairy Farms LLC’s property in 2020 during a drought season, and the company has refused to take them back, according to Boteihlo.

Due to probable legal action, Dutch Hawaiian declined to comment on the matter. It has stated that it intends to continue seeking a separate agreement to buy Cloverleaf.

Bankruptcy courts must approve any sales.

Dairy Girl Network Recognizes Forward Under 40 (+4) Award Winners

Dairy Girl Network (DGN) honored four dairywomen with awards of leadership achievement at the recent DGN Forward TogetHER biennial national conference in Prior Lake, Minnesota. The four dairywomen recognized for the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) sponsored by Compeer Financial were Julie Abrahamzon, Kansas City, Mo.; Amanda Freund, East Canaan, Conn.; Leaine Souza, Tulare, Calif., and Emily Yeiser-Stepp, Leesburg, Virginia.

The DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) Award sponsored by Compeer Financial, recognized four passionate dairywomen working to better our industry today. The DGN Forward Under 40 award is presented biennially at the Forward TogetHER Conference. For 2022 only, women age 44 and under were eligible for the DGN Forward Under 40 (+4) award. Because the 2020 DGN Forward TogetHER event was held virtually, award recipients were not honored. Therefore, the 2022 award criteria was modified to Forward Under 40 (+4) opening the door for women who may have missed the opportunity in 2020.

Julie Abrahamzon, Kansas City, Mo. Abrahamzon has experience in leading high performing teams, business development, strategy and financial management. She has a deep passion for delivering value to dairy customers and developing her teammates. Starting as an “only” in her early days as a management associate, she has risen to be an outstanding leader and enacted positive change for the Cargill organization along the way. Early in her career, she became one of the first, and youngest, female sales leaders within the Cargill Animal Nutrition business. Thanks to her incredible work ethic and key allyship—which she always is quick to mention— she became “the only” female on the Cargill dairy leadership team before she turned 30. She is currently the commercial director for the Cargill Animal Nutrition North America Dairy Business. She has been with Cargill for 16 years in a variety of leadership roles, all within animal nutrition and health.

Amanda Freund, East Canaan, Conn. Freund was raised on a multi-generational dairy farm, embracing responsibilities and privileges from childhood through her adulthood. She served in the Peace Corps in Zambia. Freund is involved with her family’s farm market, nursery and catering operation, in addition to being a principal employee of CowPots. She is active with her Cooperative’s Young Cooperators organization, served with Connecticut Farm Bureau, Connecticut Dairy Board and hosts her own podcast that focuses on connecting people to their food. She opens her farm and business to the public to encourage and improve consumer and neighbor perceptions and knowledge. Freund has been featured by Forbes, has engaged policy makers at every level from hosting the Undersecretary of the USDA to local and congressional officials. She lends her voice and talents as a speaker and panelist often, including at the DGN Forward TogetHER Conference.

Leaine Souza, Tulare, Calif. Souza is making a difference in her local, state and national community. Her husband’s family has a dairy farm in which she is active along with her husband and children, giving back to their local community and involvement in 4-H. She continually advocates for dairy producers to ensure their voice and specific issues and concerns are being heard. Souza also serves on the board of DairyCares and the California Ag Council. She has volunteered to assist DGN in organizing events at the World Ag Expo for dairywomen to connect during the event. Souza has been a Land O’ Lakes employee for over 15 years starting her career at the Tulare Butter Manufacturing Facility, holding several roles in quality and member and government relations organization. She is currently the director of the western region for member & government relations.

Emily Yeiser-Stepp, Leesburg, Va. Yeiser-Stepp has impressed many people by how she manages a team and the dairy farmers she serves. Through her professional career, she has always made it a point to uplift those around her. Her confidence and integrity have allowed her to always speak her mind and stand up for what she believes in – and who she believes in. This has a domino effect because of her mentorship and sponsorship of other women, they have been able to do the same. Her confidence and open mind allow her to effectively lead the National Dairy FARM Program, which is creating a better life for dairy animals and a stronger trust between farmers and consumers. She has been involved in a lot of dairy organizations including, but not limited to, Dairy Girl Network, YDLI, WDE Youth Planning Committee, WDE Dairy Judging Contest Official, Maryland State Fair, PSU Dairyman’s Scholarship Committee and her local bible study. Today, she serves as the Vice President of the NMPF FARM program.

Corn shipping costs in Brazil have increased by 20% due to roadblocks.

Commodity brokers fretting over broken corn export contracts

Truck freight charges to carry corn increased by 20%, or 50 reais ($9.40) per tonne, as a result of the protests over Brazil’s election outcome that clogged roads in Mato Grosso state earlier this week, Abiove, an industry association representing global trading firms, told Reuters on Thursday.

Abiove President Andre Nassar indicated over the phone that the Sorriso-Miritituba and Sinop-Miritituba routes have been hit the hardest. As a result of the road blockades, Nassar added, some Abiove members were worried about being unable to fulfil maize export obligations.

During a semester at UW-River Falls, a Dutch student is exploring America’s Dairyland.

Inge Lugtenberg is a student from the Netherlands who lives in Luttenberg. She is 21 years old. She is part of an exchange programme between UW-River Falls and the Aeres University of Applied Sciences in Dronten, the Netherlands. The programme is about dairy management and entrepreneurship.

She said that the exchange programme is helping her think about her family’s dairy farm and learn about future opportunities and problems in the dairy industry. She has been thinking about taking over the farm her parents run one day.

The Lugtenberg family owns and runs a farm with 177 cows near Luttenberg. Each cow makes about 21,000 pounds of milk with 4.7 percent fat and 3.7 percent protein per year. They also farm about 220 acres and raise about 100 young animals.

The public’s criticism and talk about a plan to cut down on ammonia emissions from the dairy industry are two of the biggest problems Dutch dairy farmers have to deal with. The government of the Netherlands wants to cut nitrogen emissions by half by the year 2030. According to the New York Times, most of the nitrogen pollution in the Netherlands comes from the manure left behind by the country’s estimated 1.6 million cows.

Under the plan, farmers would have to reduce the number of animals they own. If farmers can’t handle these cuts, they may have to shut down. There will be some money from the government to help farmers change their ways to be more environmentally friendly, but some Dutch farmers see a dark future. A study done by Wageningen Economic Research and paid for by the FrieslandCampina dairy cooperative says that the number of dairy farms in the Netherlands will drop by 33 percent by 2030. Part of the reason for the expected drop is that farmers are getting older and leaving the business without anyone to take over.

The study did show that the climate agreement goals could be met if the country’s herd size dropped to about 1.48 million heads and the dairy industry stayed within the limits for phosphate and nitrogen waste. But the study also said, “It seems like we need to take more steps to reach our goals for ammonia emissions.”

Environmental concerns could also lead to new chances. The Lugtenberg farm is part of FrieslandCampina, which works to meet government and consumer demands for sustainability. All of the farmers who are members of the cooperative have to meet basic requirements for sustainability and grazing. The cooperative keeps track of progress through milk testing and physical farm audits.

The cooperative just updated its sustainability programme to help farmers who want to take more steps to make their farms even more sustainable. It wants to give rewards to dairy farmers based on how well they do on indicators related to the climate. Lugtenberg said that farmers in the “Plant Proof” programme can earn up to 4.50 euros per 100 kilogrammes of milk, which is about $2.10 per 100 pounds, depending on how much greenhouse gases are reduced.

Program gives a lot of different kinds of information

The Aeres University programme also focuses on the different kinds of entrepreneurship to help students deal with an uncertain future. Lugtenberg said she is learning what else she could do as a business owner if she needed to find other work or diversify. When she gets back from Wisconsin, she will work as an intern for an accounting firm in the Netherlands.

The exchange programme is also teaching her how to talk to her parents and brothers about what they want and need from a plan for taking over the family farm.

She said, “I’m learning about a five-year plan and what to do before, during, and after change.” “It’s a good idea to start the talk.”

Through the exchange programme, she was able to visit some dairy farms in Wisconsin. Many things about Dutch farms and Wisconsin farms are the same, like having 100 to 200 cows and being family-owned. She said that she has also seen differences.

She said, “I thought there would be more grass here.” I’ve seen more tiestalls as well.

Most Dutch farms have barns with freestalls. The Netherlands has banned tiestalls because people have talked about how bad they are for animals.

She has also been to farms in Wisconsin that use lagoons to get rid of manure. Most Dutch farmers have more floors with slats and manure pits. Because they give off ammonia and smell bad, the country doesn’t allow open lagoons.

She said, “We need to be more aware of space.”

The person in charge of livestock and business at Aeres University is Jeroen Nolles. He said that Aeres University has exchange programmes with universities in France, Portugal, Sweden, Finland, and Germany, as well as with UW-River Falls.

Kirsten Clark went to school in the Netherlands from August 2019 to January 2020. She graduated from UW-River Falls in 2021. She grew up on a dairy farm near Birnamwood, Wisconsin, called Schairer Farms. About 1,300 cows are used to make milk on the farm.

“Even though being far from home was hard, I really grew as a person,” Clark said. “Seeing the similarities and differences opened my eyes to the dairy industry and made me want to learn more. That trip also made me believe in myself and gave me the courage to go to graduate school to study dairy nutrition.”

She is an advanced student at The Ohio State University right now.

Clark said that Dutch dairy farms are smaller than those in the United States. Because of rules, the Dutch dairy industry pays a lot of attention to how it affects the environment. The country is also small, which makes it hard for the agricultural sector to grow. Dairy farms are part of this.

“In Wisconsin, the number of farms keeps going down, but the number of cows stays the same,” she said. “Dutch farmers focus on efficiency and new technology because they can’t grow their farms.”

Professor of animal and food science at UW-River Falls Steve Kelm said that the exchange programme isn’t just for dairy science. In December 2021, the UW-System Board of Regents gave UW-River Falls permission to start a new undergraduate programme in international food operations management. It’s a joint programme between UW-River Falls and Aeres University that leads to two degrees.

Dale Gallenberg, who just left his job as dean of the UW-College of Agriculture, Food, and Environmental Sciences at River Falls, said that the programme will give students the chance to get degrees from both UW-River Falls and Aeres University.

Students in the four-year programme at UW-River Falls will spend the whole third year of the programme in the Netherlands. The second year of the programme at Aeres University will be spent in Wisconsin. Students should learn about food processing technology and operations management from both an international production and a marketing point of view through this programme. There are internships, work placements, and independent study courses as part of the programme.

TD Canadian 4-H Dairy Classic Returns in 2022

On November 7-8, 2022, following a two-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the TD Canadian 4-H Dairy Classic returned to the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. During the 100th anniversary of the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair, competitors from five provinces came to compete and put all on the line when displaying their animals. The event was attended by 313 4-H members from Ontario, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Early Sunday morning, teams began moving in to put up their exhibits and settle in their calves. During the famous competition, 4-H members competed individually in showmanship and confirmation and as teams for Best Exhibit, Best Group of Three Calves, and Champion County.

On November 7, representatives from each of the 49 competing teams, carrying signs bearing their team’s name and led by three Toronto Mounted Police on horseback, launched the performance. Maryn Hunter from Leeds County sang “O Canada,” and Troy Packett, Associate Vice President of Agricultural Services at TD Bank, began the performance. On Monday, Dominic Fortier of St-Christophe d’Arthabaska, Quebec and Kyle Rivington of Carp, Ontario were tasked with judging 4-H members’ showmanship talents in the Semex Ring of Excellence. Throughout the high-caliber competition, Fortier determined champions from each distinct group by selecting the best Junior, Intermediate, and Senior showpeople from multiple heats.

Winners in each group were as follows:

Junior Showperson: Bren Zeldenrijk, Oxford Reserve: Carson Phoenix, Durham West

Intermediate Showperson: Ty Finley, Durham West Reserve: Keaton Phoenix, Durham West

Senior Showperson: Tyler Canning, Dufferin Reserve: Sarah Dean, Dufferin

Monday night after 8 p.m., Tyler Canning was named Grand Champion Showperson, which was the main event in Showmanship. Keaton Phoenix was Honorable Mention and Ty Finley was Reserve. Holstein Canada Vice President Doug Peart gave Canning the President’s Cup on Monday evening. The President’s Cup is given to the Showmanship Champion every year.

On November 8, Emily Leblanc sang “O Canada” to start the show. Russell Gammon and Phyllis MacMaster were in charge of letting people know about the show, and then the conformation classes started. Conformation Judge Chad Ryan from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, put the best 4-H Holsteins, Jerseys, Ayrshires, and other coloured breeds from all over the country in their heats and classes. He chose Nolan Allardyce of Brant County’s Fall Heifer, MS-Aol Realist-RED-ET, which won first place, as the Grand Champion Calf. Reserve went to Keaton Phoenix of Durham West, who showed the first-place Spring Yearling, Kentville Chief Bodacious. Honorable Mention was given to Bosdale Lambda Lusteria, the Summer Yearling that won first place and was shown by Rhett Terpstra of Perth County.

Here is where you can find all of the show’s results: https://www.assistexpo.ca/results/rawf/20/1

At the TD Canadian 4-H Dairy Classic, one of the most coveted titles is “Best Exhibit.” On Monday and Tuesday, the exhibits were judged on how clean they were, how well they interacted with the public, how well they had signs, and how well they were displayed overall. Several teams brought back old Classics by getting creative with old photos and memorabilia. This award went to Middlesex County, which also won it at the last show held in 2019. Jensen Halters has been a generous sponsor of this award every year since the show began. They gave each team member a trophy and money. This year’s Best Group of Three was shown by members of a team from Brant. Durham West from Premier County won the “Bill Edelstein Bowl.” They got the most points as a county for Showmanship, Conformation, and Best Exhibit. Eden Vis of Wentworth was the lucky person who got to take home the Classic showbox, which was made by Chairman Murray Reissner.

Fraeland Holsteins of Fergus, Ontario, was this year’s “Breeder of Distinction.” Steve Fraser and his father, Jack Fraser, were there to greet people and give away five Stanton Alligator embryos from Fraeland Emilio Blizzard EX-90, a fourth-generation Excellent from their world-famous Bonnie family. Taylor Vandermeulen from Northumberland County won the embryos this year.

During this year’s show, two awards were given out. On Tuesday morning, the Justin Parish Memorial Bursary was given out by the Parish family. Justin’s dream was to make it to the Royal, and this award, which is given to a first-time competitor at the Classic every year, keeps his dream alive. Rhett Terpstra from Perth County won this year. On Tuesday afternoon, the Bertram and Hazel Stewart 4-H Dairy Youth Education Award and Bursary was given out by the Stewart family and 4-H Ontario. This award and conditional bursary of $1,000 is given to a 4-H Ontario Dairy Club member who meets the requirements every year to help pay for their post-secondary education. Addison Dwyre of Frontenac was a worthy winner this year.

During this year’s Classic, there were a number of important people there. This year, Mary Poirier was the Guest of Honor. Since the mid-1990s, she has been an important part of the Classic committee, and her influence on the show is hard to measure. Troy Packett from TD Bank, Paul Larmer from Semex, and Doug Peart and Sylvie Mahannah from Holstein Canada were among the other well-known guests. The President of the Royal Winter Fair, Ms. Shelley Peterson, was also there to say hello and wish the competitors well. Rene VanAkker, Dean of OAC at the University of Guelph, was there to meet everyone and talk about how interested people are again in the university’s Agricultural programmes. The Hon. Lisa Thompson, the Provincial Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, came to give an encouraging speech and praise 4-H and other youth programmes. At the end of the show, Clarissa McCallum of Frontenac and Savannah Crack of Quebec South East spoke on behalf of all 4-H members to thank sponsors, parents, chaperones, and the Classic committee. At the end of the show, Cassie MacIntosh from Glengarry County sang “O Canada.”

The Classic would not be possible without the generous donations from our major sponsors, TD Bank, Semex, and Holstein Canada, which show their commitment to youth. Thank you also to the many sponsors who helped make this happen. The people who helped set up the event and the 4-H members who came are very thankful. Without the help of local sponsors, parents, leaders, and other volunteers, many 4-H members would not be able to go to the TD Canadian 4-H Dairy Classic. They should also be thanked very much. The 41st TD Canadian 4-H Dairy Classic, which took place at the Royal’s 100th Anniversary Show, was a huge success, and we look forward to many more Classics in the future.

Thank you to everyone who helped with the Classic this year!

Show Sponsors: TD Bank, Semex, Holstein Canada, Gay Lea, Holstein Ontario, Walker Dairy Sales Ltd., Walker Farms, Jensen Halters, DeLaval, Dominion Regalia Meal Sponsors: Semex, Gay Lea Foods Ltd., Walker Dairy Sales Ltd., DeLaval Canada, Walker Farms

Committee: Murray Reissner (Chairman), Jason French (Vice Chairman), Ron Bird, Paul Cleave, Lowell Lindsay, Brad Sayles, Brian Slaughter, Doug Wagner, Alison West, Deanna Ringelberg, Brad Eggink, Pam Charlton

Administrators: Martina Arth, Molly McMillan, Andrea Emond, Amanda Comfort, Jenna Hedden Volunteers: Shelley Barfoot-O’Neill, Doug Green, Alain Blanchette, Bev Spriel, Roger Turner, Kris MacLeod Health Checks: Dr. Tim Henshaw and Dr. Rob Swackhammer
Ribbon Presenters: Josie McNab, Cailyn Charlton
Sanitation Technicians: Josh Brander, Dean Kelly, Emily Knutt
Hair Monitors: Robert Medwell, Al McPhedran
Announcers: Russell Gammon, Phyllis MacMaster
Singers: Maryn Hunter, Elizabeth LeBlanc, Cassie MacIntosh

Farmer P earns more from Youtube than through farming

Biskit the dog is one of the stars of the channel, and even has her own merchandise

A cattle farmer says that he makes more money from YouTube than from his dairy herd.

Since 2018, Ian Pullen from Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, has been adding content to the site.

His channel, Farmer P, has 37,500 subscribers, and some of his videos get hundreds of thousands of views.

Mr. Pullen shows both what goes wrong and what goes right on the farm, and he tells his audience to “stay honest.”

When Mr. Pullen started the channel, he didn’t think that anyone would pay him for his work.

“About two and a half years ago, Google sent me a message that said, ‘We just sent you £47.'”

“I thought, ‘What? Where did that come from?’

“The next was £80, and then it was £300. I now make more than 40 cattle from YouTube… who knew?”

He used the money he made online to buy a new barn and invest in high-end camera gear, such as a drone for taking pictures from above.

He has also learned what kind of content gets people most excited.

People like shiny tractors, and his dog Biskit is so popular that she has her own merchandise.

Ian Pullen’s drone and he
Mr. Pullen bought a drone licence so he can make his videos more interesting.
Mr. Pullen says that he puts all of the money he earns online back into his farm.

Katie Jarvis from the National Farmers’ Union in Gloucestershire thinks that more farmers who blog would be good for the industry.

She said, “This is a very uncertain time for farming, and it will be for a while.”

“It would be great if they could make some money while teaching people about what we do and how important it is to grow food and take care of the environment.

Mike Halpin Passes

Michael Paul Halpin, 41, of Buckingham, passed away on November 23, 2022.

Mike was born in Kankakee on August 31, 1981. Son of George M. and Margaret E. (Hills) Halpin, she preceded him in death. Survivors include his father; two sons, Owen and Colt Halpin; one sister, Amy (Todd) Hoffman; two nephews, Bode and Holden Hoffman; and many aunts, uncles, and cousins.

Mike graduated from Tri-Point High School in 1999 and furthered his education at Joliet Junior College. He had a passion for grain farming and showing and judging dairy cattle. Mike traveled across the United States showing his cattle and cultivating lifelong friendships. He was a member of the American Milking Shorthorn Association, Tri-Point FFA Alumni, and many National Dairy Sale committees. He was an avid fan of the White Sox, Blackhawks, and always cheering on his son’s baseball teams. Mike always had a smile on his face and was a friend to everyone. You could always count on Mike to be there if there was a party or social event happening.

A private ceremony for family and close friends will be held on Saturday, November 26 at 11 a.m. at St. Margaret Mary Catholic Church in Herscher. All are welcome to join in a celebration of life at 1 p.m. at Grubbs Farm – 1553 E State Route 116, Kempton, IL. We will be remembering our beloved Mike (the man of many nicknames) “Magic Mike, Wheels, Spike, Turtle, Hotshot, Simpleton, and Happy Hour” with food, music, and libations.

Memorials in his name may be left to a charity of the donor’s choice.

‘Make Milk Moments’ Campaign Taps into Consumers’ Holiday Nostalgia

American Dairy Association North East’s annual award-winning “Make Milk Moments” holiday sweepstakes campaign encourages consumers to share favorite milk moments from the season – whether leaving milk and cookies for Santa, baking a dairy-rich recipe, or enjoying hot chocolate with friends and family.

December 31, 2022, consumers can fill out the form on makemilkmoments.com, and share their milk moments to be entered to win a cash prize and a morning milk moments prize pack.

“This campaign is designed to promote fluid milk, and we’re reaching out to consumers through retailer, social media influencers, registered dietitians, county dairy promotion teams, and through radio and traditional media segments,” said ADA North East CEO John Chrisman. “We hope to appeal to everyone’s fondest family moments and encourage them to purchase even more milk and dairy during the holidays.”

ADA North East is distributing nearly 3,000 “Make Milk Moments” dairy case window clings to retailers. Renown dairy advocates, social media influencers, and dietitians, as will also be amplifying the campaign through various social media channels, including Instagram and TikTok.

Additionally, 50 school nutrition directors were selected based on school district enrollment in ADA North East school nutrition programs to receive a gift box with “Make Milk Moments” materials to capture and share their special moments.

To help further expand the campaign’s consumer reach, ADA North East provided county dairy promotion committees with “Make Milk Moments” materials to promote the campaign in their local stores. Items included window clings for the dairy case and scripts for 30-second public service announcements that could be used in store or in radio promotions. They also received suggested social media posts to share with consumer audiences.

About American Dairy Association North East

American Dairy Association North East (ADA North East) is the dairy farmer-funded organization funded by participating dairy farmer’s checkoff investment to build demand and sales for milk and dairy foods throughout the local region. Representing nearly 9,000 dairy farm families in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and northern Virginia, ADA North East develops and implements local programs to drive milk and dairy sales at retail outlets and in schools. The organization also conducts consumer education about dairy through events, traditional and social media, and in collaboration with health professionals through National Dairy Council®. ADA North East works closely with Dairy Management Inc.™, the national dairy checkoff organization, to support nutrition research, national partnerships and developing export markets for dairy to bring a fully integrated promotion program to the region. For more information, visit www.AmericanDairy.com, or call 315.472.9143.

The Canadian government re-affirms promises to help dairy, chicken, and egg farmers.

The government is reiterating its intention to provide financial support to the dairy, poultry, and egg industries.

The minister of agriculture and agri-food, Marie-Claude Bibeau, has stated that the government will offer up to $1.7 billion in compensation for these supply-managed sectors as a result of the effects of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).

She remarked, “Promise made, promise kept.” We promised to make up for the losses in the dairy, poultry, and egg markets, and we have.

The Dairy Direct Payment Program is set to receive up to $1.2 billion, while another $300 million will be used to launch a new initiative that will encourage research and development, as well as capital investment, in large-scale projects that will increase the market value of solids-non-fat, a byproduct of milk processing.

The Bulgarian dairy industry faced a lot of problems in 2021, according to the GAIN Report.

A recent USDA GAIN report, said that the Bulgarian dairy industry faced a lot of problems in the marketing year 2021 with the national dairy herd, cow milk production and collection, and contracting for processing. The number of dairy farms and stocks went down because the summer was dry and hot, feed grain prices went up, inflation pressure (especially in the energy sector), and there weren’t enough people to work on the farms. As bigger, more efficient dairy operations took over, consolidation and restructuring of the industry kept going. In 2022, the process moved along even faster because it was another hot and dry summer, feed prices went through the roof, inflation reached almost 20%, and people bought less dairy products because they cost more.

Dairy Girl Network Announces Leading Impact Award Winner

Dairy Girl Network (DGN) awarded Pam Selz-Pralle, of Humbird, Wis., with the Leading Impact sponsored by Beck’s at the recent DGN Forward TogetHER biennial national conference in Prior Lake, Minn.

New this year, the DGN Leading Impact Award sponsored by Beck’s, honored a distinguished dairywoman with passionate involvement and leadership achievements positively impacting the dairy industry. Members of the Dairy Girl Network from across the country nominated a dairywoman in their life who they believe is impacting the industry right now. The pool of applicants was judged by an outside panel of anonymous industry professionals and producers.

“Dairywomen are moving the arrow forward contributing success to the dairy industry,” said DGN President and Founder Laura Daniels. “DGN’s awards are milestone achievements honoring women in dairy who are positively influencing dairy farming into the future.”

The DGN Leading Impact nominations exemplified passionate involvement and leadership achievements that have impacted the dairy industry. Candidates have impacted dairy farming and are leaders within the agricultural industry, and their communities and paved the way for youth and/or young adults.

Pam Selz-Pralle, Humbird, Wisc., was honored with the first DGN Leading Impact Award sponsored by Beck’s. Selz-Pralle mentors and models making better leaders to lead stronger dairy organizations, be leaders in their communities, and the voice of dairy farming. Her experience and leadership range from production agriculture to industry development to consumer advocacy. Yet, Selz-Pralle still manages to adventure into new projects while still keeping things going strong at home farming with her husband, Scott. They have been awarded Holstein USA Outstanding Younger Breeders, Wisconsin Jaycee Outstanding Young Dairymen and bred the World Record Milk Cow. She was honored as a Wisconsin Master Agriculturalist, one of four women in its 45-year history to receive this award. On the farm, she instituted an uncommon calf feeding system of mob feeding, group pens, in a positive pressure ventilated barn. She has become a national spokesman for her program at major events and fields questions regularly from those touring her innovative, data-supported calf feeding program.

Selz-Pralle testifies and speaks directly to legislatures coordinated discussion forums for Wisconsin Farm Bureau and the American Dairy Coalition. She has served countless organizations impacting dairy through local, state, national, and international boards. She volunteers and speaks to consumers at farm-to-table events. She is a spokesman for Common Ground and has participated in national radio tours, national cooking shows hosted right from her calf barn, as well as in-person consumer connection events ranging from a Kansas City daycare moms’ event to regularly attending Wisconsin Dietetics annual meetings.

Selz-Pralle is a trainer in teaching other dairywomen how to tell their story. She’s also developing a “Speak up for Ag” 4-H training program to teach dairy and livestock kids not growing up on farms how to be our future farm storytellers. She has shared her successful “Dairy Day on The Farm” template with other farm women. Nearly 12,000 students follow her calves, podcasts, videos, and “Farmer Pam’s Moos” blog.

Dairy Girl Network partners with organizations valuing personal and professional development for dairywomen. DGN national partners supporting all women in dairy by enhancing lives and creating opportunities are Undeniably Dairy, Cargill, Dairy Farmers of America, Diamond V, The National Dairy FARM Program, Farm Credit Services of America, Land O’ Lakes, Merck Animal Health, Michael Best and Zoetis.

Dairy Girl Network connects all women of the dairy industry, encouraging ideas and camaraderie in an effort to achieve personal and professional development. Designed as a welcoming network of passionate women involved in dairy, relationships will grow through shared experience, support and inspiration.

Milk prices on the CME Futures Exchange drop sharply before Thanksgiving.

As the Thanksgiving holiday rolled around, the dairy market continued its downward spiral. Class III milk experienced substantial losses as the short trading week around the holidays closed. Class III milk prices in November increased by a penny to $21.04 but dropped by 69 cents in December to $20.31/cwt. The following month was January when prices dropped by 38 cents to $20.06. The remaining months in 2023 had decreases of 5-18 cents. Similarly, the production of Class IV milk faced difficulties. During the month of November, prices stayed stable at $23.35, while in December they dropped to $21.32 and during the month of January they dropped by 12 cents, to $20.78.

There was a lack of consistency in spot trade on the CME. Dry whey pricing has been stable at $0.44 for almost a week now. Unfortunately, there were no reported sales. At $2.15, cheese blocks were $0.05 cheaper than they had been. No transactions were recorded.  Barrels of cheese increased by $0.0125, to $1.8175. There were no reported sales. After an additional $0.0175 gain, the price of butter settled at $2.9475. There were six transactions ranging from $2.92 to $2.9575. At $1.3975, the nonfat dry milk price was down $0.02. A total of four transactions were registered between $1.39 and $1.40.

How come corporations in the agriculture industry are raking it in while small farmers and their customers are taking it on the chin?

Stats NZ said earlier this year that farm costs were at their highest level since they started keeping track in 1993.

Stats NZ data showed that food prices went up 10.1% year-on-year in October, which was the biggest increase in 14 years. Fruits and vegetables grew by 17% on their own.

But companies still make money even though their farmer suppliers have to pay very high prices and consumers are being pushed from all sides.

Here’s a look at some of the biggest food exporters and why they keep doing well despite pressures at home.
Alliance

Alliance Group Limited was a farmer-owned co-op that had eight sites in New Zealand where it did freezing work. They sent meat and by-products from animals that ate grass to Europe, North America, and Asia.

This week, the group said that its pre-tax profit for the year ending September 30, 2022, was just over $117 million, which was a record.

Their profit was up a huge 186% from the year before, and it was based on a record-breaking $2.2 billion in sales.

The co-op would give its farmer shareholders a profit share of $11.3 million and give each qualifying stock unit holder a bonus share worth $10 million.
Fonterra

Fonterra is a well-known company, and this year they reported a normalised profit after taxes of $591 million, which is 1% more than they made last year.

They made $23.4 billion as a group, which is 11% more than last year.

This year, the company paid its farmers a record farm-gate milk price of $9.30 per kilogramme of milk solids. The farmers gave them 1.478 billion kilogrammes of milk solids.

The company said that New Zealand benefited from their profits because milk price payments alone put $13.7 billion back into the economy this year.
Zespri

Zespri is known for being the largest local exporter of kiwifruit. They also sold to markets nearby.

This year, the company said that net sales of kiwifruit around the world went up by 12%, to just over $4 billion.

After taxes, their net profit was $361.5 million, which was more than last year’s $277.1 million.

Zespri sold more than 200 million trays of both New Zealand kiwifruit and kiwifruit from other countries.

The world’s operating income was $4.47 billion, which was 15% more than last year.

The company and kiwifruit growers had been having problems with the quality of the fruit, and it was expected that these problems would last into the next season.
Silver Fern Farms

Silver Fern Farms Limited is a New Zealand-based company that sells meat all over the world.

It was owned equally by Silver Fern Farms Co-op Ltd, a group of 16,000 New Zealand farmers who raise sheep, cattle, and deer, and Shanghai Maling, a Chinese food company.

The company was the biggest one in New Zealand that processed and sold livestock.

Last year, they made a net profit of $51.3 million before taxes and $103.8 million after taxes.

About 6000 people worked for the company.

Last year, their books showed that they made $2.7 billion in sales and paid out $46.7 million in dividends.

Why are they able to make money in this economy?

Matt Montgomerie and Margaret Bei, agriculture analysts at Forsyth Barr, said there were a number of reasons why some companies did well even though the economy as a whole was getting worse.

Montgomerie said that New Zealand agriculture as a whole focused on high-quality goods that were still in demand around the world and that exports helped these businesses.

Bei said that rising prices and the weak New Zealand dollar were positives, but that companies had also faced a lot of problems in the past year, especially with rising wages and costs.

Montgomerie said that most agriculture food companies sold finished products, like meat, or raw materials, like whole milk powder, that were used as ingredients in other products.

Montgomerie said that even though the economy is uncertain, the demand for these products should be strong by nature.

If the agricultural sector keeps doing well, it should help rural areas because many companies hire locally. Bei said that this helps local economies in a big way.

Dairy Defined: Happy Thanksgiving! There’s Plenty of Butter

First, the bad news (for consumers): Heading into the holiday baking season, butter prices are, indeed at an all-time high. That’s for a few reasons. The biggest one is simple demand. Americans love butter, with the highest per capita consumption since the 1960s leading to the highest overall demand ever for the nation’s pre-eminent spread and ubiquitous baking ingredient. Overseas markets are also getting in on the act, with another record year for dairy trade possible in 2022.

Meanwhile, butter supplies haven’t, as of yet, been able to keep up with that demand enough to stabilize prices. That’s especially been the case in the past couple months, when retailers traditionally stock up in anticipation of the holidays. And of course, once you get past the actual cost of making butter itself and then add transportation, packaging, labor, and all the other the costs that are making everything else more expensive too, you have a recipe for record butter prices on the grocery shelf. And that’s making consumers (and media) notice.

But are higher prices the same thing as a “shortage”? We posit, not. Are store shelves empty? There’s always some one-off instances somewhere, but with those exceptions, no. Are crowds of consumers lining up for blocks outside local supermarkets to buy out rationed supplies, like early-COVID toilet paper? (Everyone stand six feet apart, please!) No again. And is anyone who wants to buy butter currently being deprived of anything other than $5 should they choose a four-pack, maybe a little extra if it’s extra-creamy European Style?!?? (And often less is you catch a good sale.)

That’s three strikes, and still, no one’s out of butter.

It’s easy to understand the concern: Butter is, after all, nature’s most perfect sandwich spread, the ingredient that makes a top-quality croissant worthy of a nasal-sounding French pronunciation. And even with all this, the underlying concern that’s fueled the “shortage” worries is itself showing signs of fading. Milk production is on the rise again, and with that, butter futures traded on commodities markets are declining. While some product prices rise and stay that way, butter goes up and down. Take a look at this chart — a dozen years of butter-price history that includes both the value of butterfat to a farmer (blue line) and the cost at the grocery store (orange line). See how they move together – and see where the blue line’s expected to go in 2023.



“What goes up, must come down” applies to butter. Production chases prices, and eventually higher production pushes prices down. That’s not always so great for farmers, by the way – and one nice thing for them about current pricing is that it’s helping farmers smooth out a challenging few years and rebuild the balance sheets they need to thrive. So be patient if you’re feeling sticker shock, and in the meantime, feel good that you’re helping a farmer.

But above all, don’t feel like you’re at risk of a butterless Christmas. The food chain, and the law of supply and demand, are ensuring that doesn’t happen. The holidays would be less happy without butter, but it just ain’t gonna happen. So Happy Thanksgiving. And here’s to, um, butter days ahead.

Holstein Prefixes to be Released on December 31, 2022

It’s become an annual tradition for Holstein USA – the year-end release of prefixes that have been unused for over 20 years. Allowing the reuse of old, unused prefixes gives new members an opportunity to reserve a prefix that fits them and their farm.

The following are conditions regarding prefixes, as dictated by Board of Directors policy:
• After being reviewed by the board of directors, prefixes that have not been used to name a Registered Holstein in more than 20 years will be available for reuse.
• A prefix may be released for reuse after less than 20 years with the consent or request of the proprietor.
• The board of directors reserves the right to permanently retire a prefix.
• The proprietor may request permanent retirement of their prefix for a $100 fee.

This year, approximately 1,230 prefixes are scheduled to be released. If you’re looking for inspiration, see the entire list here!

Milk Markets Mostly Lower in Chicago Tuesday

On the Chicago Mercantile Exchange on Tuesday, cash dairy prices went down except for butter, where they went up. On Tuesday, futures for Class III milk went down. December milk prices went down 24 cents to $21.01/cwt. January lost 23 cents and now costs $20.30/cwt. Even though spot butter went up, Class IV milk futures were slightly down.

The price of dry whey stays at $0.44. At that price, there were two sales. Cheese blocks were still $2.20 each. There were no sales. Cheese Barrels were down $0.0375 at $1.8050. At that price, one sale was made. At $2.93, butter went up by $0.03. There were five sales between $2.93 and $2.9450. At $1.4175, nonfat dry milk was down $0.01. There were no sales.

Reversing the growing size of dairy cows

Andy Rutter is a dairy farmer, since he took over the performance of his 380-head Holstein herd, he has been choosing animals based on their size.

Rutter worked for the genetics company Genus for 20 years, running its EU breeding programme, before moving back to the Cheshire Clayhanger Hall Farm in northwestern England four years ago. He says he doesn’t understand why farmers keep choosing cows that are bigger.

“It seems like every time we have an accident, it involves a big cow. She does the splits, gets stuck, and has a displaced abomasum. This is especially true if you have to pull out a big calf and are left with a big hole. It’s very clear in the cows that are taller and heavier.

“We were told that breeding cows for their size would make them weak in the herd. But we’ve found the exact opposite: smaller cows are definitely more confident on concrete and show bulling more strongly.”
Getting cows smaller

In order to reduce cow size, breeders have had to pay close attention to the available breeding indexes. Positive stature is the most obvious trait to avoid, so the farm would rarely use a bull with a stature score of more than zero.

But because breed averages are calculated every year for genetic evaluations, Rutter thinks it’s easy to lose track of how big a bull’s daughters will be: “A rolling base is great for giving accurate, up-to-date information, but it hides everything that’s happened before. If you added up all of the changes in height, it would be scary. It means that a slightly negative stature bull today would have been positive last year and strongly positive six years ago.

He uses indexes to find bulls that are most likely to pass on good feed conversion efficiency to their daughters. He also uses other indexes to find cows that are best for the environment, rewarding those that are expected to produce the least greenhouse gas emissions over their lifetimes for each kilogramme of solids-corrected milk they produce.

“We like how well they use their feed and how much milk solids they produce. We always want to choose bulls with high fat and protein percentages, even though we don’t get paid for them under our current milk contract. We need to make sure the cows have what it takes to produce more milk solids, though.

All of this is shown in the Rutters’ own herd, which sells an average of 10,600 kg of milk each year with 4.2% fat and 3.2% protein. This is on top of a 33% pregnancy rate, which is much higher than the national average, and a 372-day gap between births.

“Everywhere I go, farmers tell me they don’t want bigger cows, but all the genetic trends show that’s what they’re breeding…”

Cows getting bigger

Marco Winters, who is in charge of animal genetics at the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB), said that cows have been getting bigger since the mid-1980s, and there are no signs that this will change. Winters thinks this is important because the average UK farmer now has to feed and care for the same amount of weight as 10 extra cows because animals are bigger than they were 30 years ago.

This trend has happened at the same time that milk production has gone up a lot, but Winters thinks that with the precision of modern breeding tools, there’s no reason why production can’t go up without making cows bigger and taller. But if dairy farmers don’t do something to stop this trend, it will cost even more to run the average Holstein in the UK.

“Everywhere I go, farmers tell me they don’t want bigger cows, but all the genetic trends show that’s what they’re breeding,” said Winters, even though national breeding indexes have a negative weighting for bodyweight.

Graphs show that the average weight of a cow in 2021 is 30 kg more than the average weight of a cow in 1991. This extra weight means that the average 200-head UK herd is feeding the equivalent of almost 10 extra cows every day.

Maryland Livestock Brokers Sentenced To 30 Months’ Imprisonment For Exporting Dairy Cattle Through Fraudulent Health Certificates

The United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania announced that on November 17, 2022, Daniel Gutman, age 40, and Benjamin Gutman, age 40. both residents of Maryland, were each sentenced by United States District Court Judge Jennifer P. Wilson to 30 months in prison for a conspiracy to defraud and commit offenses against the United States. Collectively, they were ordered to pay $1,938,646.42 in fines and forfeiture.

According to United States Attorney Gerard M. Karam, Daniel Gutman and Benjamin Gutman are brothers who own and operate a livestock exporting business known as Gutman Brothers Dairy Cattle (“Gutman Brothers”), with operations in Maryland and Pennsylvania.  Federal law requires cattle transported in interstate and foreign commerce to be tested for certain diseases prior to shipment, including Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Leucosis, and Bovine Viral Diarrhea.  The United States Department of Agriculture certifies that U.S. agricultural and food products shipped to international markets meet both U.S. and foreign requirements. When it comes to dairy cattle, this process relies upon the services of USDA-accredited veterinarians and the animal exporters to whom these veterinarians provide services.

The USDA’s investigation revealed that Daniel Gutman and Benjamin Gutman, with the assistance of Dr. Donald Yorlets, a USDA-accredited veterinarian, conspired to carry out a scheme to defraud foreign customers and the USDA. They did so by submitting non-authentic, bovine blood samples for the detection of disease to a USDA-accredited testing laboratory located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and by issuing false and fraudulent health certificates for the untested animals. In addition, Yorlets also falsely claimed in health certificates that cattle had tested negative for Bovine Tuberculosis when, in fact, the required caudal skin fold test had not been administered. Furthermore, Yorlets submitted these false and fraudulent health certificates to a USDA Veterinary Services Endorsement Office. The USDA’s endorsement of these health certificates permitted dairy cattle to be shipped in interstate and foreign commerce.

Yorlets signed international health certificates for Gutman Brothers dating back to 2014. With his assistance, Daniel and Benjamin Gutman shipped close to 20,000 head of dairy cattle to buyers in foreign countries, making millions of dollars in profits.

Previously, Daniel and Benjamin Gutman pleaded guilty conspiracy to defraud the United States in connection with the scheme.  Likewise, on August 31, 2020, Yorlets pleaded guilty to a one-count criminal information charging him with conspiracy to defraud the United States. Yorlets currently awaits sentencing.

“Trade and commerce with our foreign and domestic partners require that all parties conduct themselves in a fair, legal, and transparent manner. Without trust in the system, there can be no trade. The Gutman brothers have broken this trust and damaged relations with our partners,” said William S. Walker, Special Agent in Charge of HSI’s Philadelphia office.  “Thankfully, special agents with HSI and the USDA who focus on trade-based investigations were able to uncover this criminal conspiracy that impacted both the United States and our partner nations.”

“We appreciate the ongoing commitment and concerted efforts of our law enforcement partners at the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations, as well as the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Investigative and Enforcement Services to investigate a long running scheme affecting the exportation of healthy animals from the U.S. and the illegitimate issuance of required health certificates based on fraudulent test results” said Special Agent-in-Charge Bethanne M. Dinkins of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Office of Inspector General (OIG).  “In order to ensure integrity in international commerce, USDA, OIG will continue to dedicate resources and prioritize work that disincentivizes those who seek to take short cuts in order to increase their own profit margins while at the same time demeaning the value and safety of American agricultural products.” 

The case was investigated by the United States Department of Agriculture, Office of Inspector General and Homeland Security Investigations. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Ravi Romel Sharma and Philip J. Caraballo prosecuted the case. Now retired Assistant U.S. Attorney Kim Douglas Daniel previously worked on the case.  Assistance was provided by the Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs and the FBI Legal Attaché for Qatar and Kuwait. 

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