Archive for News – Page 29

Outside Deri third German two-hundred-tonner

The 17-year-old cow Deri from Grünefeld Holsteins from Backemoor (Eastern Friesland) has achieved a lifetime production of 200,000 kg of milk. She is the third cow in Germany to pass this special milestone. With that, Deri is the only active German cow with such a high lifetime production.

Deri, classified with 87 points, was born in November 2004 and is a daughter of the Canadian bull Comestar Outside. She is not an unknown cow in Germany. In 2018, for example, she was presented at the Excellentschau in Leer, where she was honored as the cow with the highest lifetime production ever to appear at the inspection.

In 2020, Deri finished second in the election of the ‘best economic utility cow’ of the association ‘Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lebens Linien’. At that time, she had already produced 174,000 kg of milk. On this occasion, her owner – who milks 250 cows with robots – described his favorite as a “unobtrusive, trouble-free cow who has rarely seen the vet in her life and almost always got pregnant on the first insemination.”

The third German two-hundred-tonner comes from a cow family that has proven its breeding power with several AI bulls, including Jocko Besne son Jardin, who is also used in the Netherlands. The eldest daughter of Deri – whose father is Boss Iron – has also produced more than 100,000 kg of milk in her lifetime.

 

Dairy workers rally for more rights after Mills vetoes farmworker unionization bill

Just weeks after Gov. Janet Mills issued a highly controversial veto against a bill that would have allowed farmworkers in Maine to unionize, dairy workers rallied outside Hannaford headquarters in Scarborough to demand more rights.

Workers from the advocacy group Migrant Justice on Saturday were calling on the supermarket conglomerate to join their “Milk With Dignity” program. If the chain becomes a member, farms involved in the production of Hannaford-branded milk will be legally required to follow a set of worker-created standards for improved housing, wages, health and safety conditions. 

Addressing the crowd, Rep. Thom Harnett (D-Gardiner), the sponsor of LD151, which would have allowed farm workers in Maine the opportunity to unionize and collectively bring employment concerns to their bosses without fear of retaliation. 

“Just two weeks ago, the governor of Maine vetoed a bill passed by the House and Senate that gave workers the right to talk to one another, to better their lives, to increase their wages,” Harnett said. “And she said no. And that is wrong. In Maine and Vermont, farm workers are considered essential, but they’re not even considered employees under the law.”

Rep. Thom Harnett addresses the crowd at Hannaford headquarters in Scarborough on Feb. 13, 2022. | Nathan Bernard, Beacon

Mills’ veto was decried by labor advocates at the time as being “fundamentally immoral” and an “absolute disgrace.”

Since the 1930s, farmworkers and most domestic laborers—disproportionately workers of color—have been excluded from federal labor protection laws affording them the right to earn minimum wage, get paid overtime and form unions. As a result, almost a quarter of farm workers in the U.S. still earn less than minimum wage.

Maine dairy workers face similarly bleak working conditions. Migrant Justice previously reported that Maine dairy workers and their families suffer from brutal winters without heat, working for under minimum wage and laboring seven days a week for long hours without a break. In other instances, Maine dairy workers and their families were kicked out of their homes after refusing to work while sick with COVID.

“We’ve been working throughout the pandemic, because we can’t stop. We have to provide for our families and we could lose our jobs,” Emilio, a dairy worker, said at the rally. “But Hannaford hasn’t recognized that hard work throughout the pandemic. That’s why we’re here to speak to their faces. Just like we work everyday on the dairy farms, we are fighting everyday for milk with dignity.”

Milk With Dignity was first conceived in 2009 after young dairy worker José Obeth Santiz Cruz was pulled into a mechanized gutter scraper and strangled to death by his own clothing. Three years ago, Ben & Jerry’s signed on to the group’s pilot program. Working and housing conditions for their more than 250 dairy farm workers have improved as a result. 

“In Maine and Vermont, farm workers aren’t entitled to the minimum wage, they don’t get overtime even though they work 60, 70, 80 hours a week,” Harnett said. “In Maine and Vermont, farmworkers can’t unionize. They can be fired for talking to their bosses about bettering their lives and working situations. It is because of laws like that that farmworkers are treated as less than. Less respected, less valued, less than human, and that is wrong.”

Mills’ veto of LD151 is among the executive actions she’s taken against pro-worker bills. In 2021, the conservative Democratic governor vetoed six labor bills. Those policies include giving harassed workers access to the court system, providing bargaining power to public-sector unions to settle wage disputes, and requiring public construction projects to be made with American materials. In 2019, Mills also threatened to veto several other major pro-worker bills, such as a paid time off law.

“I know the change we need is not happening in state capitals, it is only going to happen when the people get together and make that change,” Harnett said. “That is why today I’m proud to stand in solidarity with my brothers and sisters from Migrant Justice and Milk With Dignity to tell Hannaford to do the right thing.” 

“We are asking Hannaford to recognize and say out loud that farmworkers have human dignity and rights, that they deserve to be treated like human beings. We cannot accept anything less, we will not accept anything less,” Harnett added. “Today we stand together, today we demand change.”

Source: mainebeacon.com

In a La Nina winter, brace for impact

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released its winter outlook for the next few months, and another La Nina weather pattern of warmer and drier conditions is likely to occur in parts of the US, but don’t be fooled into thinking it’s going to be a mild winter.

State Climatologist Gary McManus advised against letting mild predictions fool people into thinking ice, snow and extreme cold won’t happen. Last year’s La Nina winter began with an ice storm in October and ended with a deep freeze in February.

“The subzero temperatures we saw last year for an extended period of time haven’t been recorded in Oklahoma since 1983,” he said.

McManus said storms are possibly sticking around longer than usual thanks to a weakening of the jet stream combined with stubborn weather patterns downstream.

“A blocking pattern in the Atlantic Ocean causes high pressure systems to stick here in the middle of the country, and the jet stream slows,” McManus said.

So how do livestock owners plan for a mild winter that could include severe ice, snow and cold? Evaluating the impact of last year’s weather is a good first step.

“The ice storm in late October of 2020 came as a surprise and limited stockpiling of warm-season grasses for use later in the winter along with wheat pasture growth in crop fields,” said Paul Beck, an Oklahoma State University Extension specialist in beef nutrition. “The limited amount of available forage was a good lesson in setting aside forage during early fall and having extra hay for when things don’t go according to plan.”

While Beck said cattle had time to regain any losses in body condition suffered from the second winter storm in February, a bigger concern was the short-term lack of water. Stock tank heaters and tools to break ice on ponds were in short supply during the extreme cold snap, and producers lost livestock due to drowning or hypothermia after falling through pond ice. The cold stress also took its toll on herd sires, reducing fertility in bulls that were exposed to subzero temperatures and frostbite.

“Producers who do not conduct breeding soundness exams on their herd sires may not realize the reduced fertility effects until they conduct pregnancy tests this fall or discover open cows next spring,” said David Lalman, OSU Extension beef cattle specialist.

Boosting nutrition requirements and providing shelter from the elements can greatly alleviate the impact of cold stress and decrease livestock loss. Daily access to water while feeding extra hay and supplement in a covered area — such as a man-made windbreak, a line of round bales or a stand of cedar trees — will help maintain a cow’s milk production and stabilize a bull’s fertility.

“The lowest temperature a cow in good body condition with a good winter coat can be exposed to before her nutrition needs increase is 20 degrees,” Beck said. “The lowest temperature for a thin cow with short hair is 40 degrees.”

If severe cold or precipitation is short-lived, producers should remain consistent with their livestock’s balanced nutrition program. When a radical weather change is expected, avoid digestive upset by modestly increasing energy and protein availability to help cattle maintain their body heat and condition.

“For example, in the case of cattle grazing winter pasture, high-quality hay could be put out ahead of the storm,” Lalman said. “If 4 pounds of 20% protein cubes are being fed, perhaps increase the feeding rate to 5 pounds prior to and during the storm.”

Wind chill is often a bigger threat to cattle, especially calves, than temperature. Many of the calves who survived the extreme cold last winter have the scars to prove it with frostbitten ears and noses because they lacked the capability to maintain body temperature at such a young age.

Dr. Rosslyn Biggs, OSU Extension veterinarian and director of continuing education for the OSU Center for Veterinary Medicine, recommended evaluating cattle herds now to make culling decisions that can improve the welfare of not only an individual animal but also the entire herd.

“Animals in poor or thin body condition need to be placed on an increased plane of nutrition to address additional demands as we enter winter,” she said.

Once the first storm arrives, producers should have extra feed on hand, provide as much cover from the elements as possible and watch for changes in animal behavior.

“It’s easy to rush through feeding and chores when the weather is poor, but we should always be focused on monitoring our animals closely and taking the extra moments to evaluate for signs of illness,” Biggs said.

Paul Beck advises how to adjust cattle nutrition programs during a long-term winter weather event in this episode of the agricultural television show SUNUP.

Source: thedairysite.com

Fonterra, NZX And EEX Enter GDT Partnership For Future Growth

Subject to the approval of Boards, clearance from European or any other relevant competition law authorities, and finalisation of transaction documentation, the partnership is expected to be completed mid-2022, with Fonterra, NZX and EEX each holding an equal one-third (33.33%) shareholding in the global dairy auction platform.

Fonterra Chief Executive Miles Hurrell says the move to a broader ownership structure marks the next step in the evolution of GDT – further enhancing the standing of GDT as an independent, neutral, and transparent price discovery platform, giving it a presence in prominent international dairy producing regions, and creating future growth opportunities.

“This is good news for our farmer owners, unit holders, and all dairy industry participants and is expected to lead to greater volumes being traded on GDT. It will bring more participants and transactions, stimulating further growth of risk management contracts available on financial trading platforms.

“We all know that dairy is one of the most volatile traded commodities,” he says. “This partnership is another step in helping to manage this risk for everyone – from the farmer through to the customer at the end of the supply chain. A more liquid dairy trading environment allows for the growth of financial tools which can be used by all participants to better manage price volatility.

“Our focus has been about securing the best partners, and NZX and EEX share our vision for a stronger, more liquid auction platform that benefits all involved. We are also closely aligned on future possibilities for GDT as the world’s most trusted reference point for dairy commodity prices.”

NZX Chief Executive Mark Peterson says the price discovery that GDT provides the international dairy industry is crucial for dealing with volatility and its associated risks.

“We see the expansion of the physical trading environment as both further strengthening existing financial contracts and enabling the creation of new tools and opportunities for dairy processors and end-users to manage price volatility. These offer clear benefits for New Zealand dairy farmers and customers around the world,” he said.

EEX Chief Strategy Officer Dr Tobias Paulun says “becoming a shareholder of Global Dairy Trade is perfectly in line with the EEX strategy of taking asset classes which we already successfully serve to a global dimension. With our experience in operating Europe’s leading trading platform for dairy futures, but also with multiple spot contracts in the energy space, we believe that we can be of value supporting GDT’s growth vision.

“At the same time, we can create value for the global dairy value chain by further improving price discovery and price risk management instruments.”

GDT Director Dr Eric Hansen says “GDT is excited that the addition of NZX and EEX as shareholders alongside Fonterra will enable us to build on our success in establishing a global brand and expertise in price discovery to create more opportunities for our customers.

“The strong alignment of all three shareholding partners to GDT’s purpose of credible price discovery will support initiatives to increase liquidity on GDT, attract new supply from prominent dairy producing regions, and will strengthen GDT’s linkages to financial trading platforms.”

About Fonterra

We’re an Aotearoa, New Zealand dairy co-operative owned by 10,000 farming whānau (families). Through the spirit of co-operation and a can-do attitude, Fonterra’s farmers, along with 20,000 employees around the world, share the goodness of our milk through innovative consumerfoodservice and ingredient brands. Sustainability is at the heart of everything we do, and we’re committed to leaving things in a better way than we found them. Everyday people working hard to be Good Together in the community.

About NZX

For more than 150 years we have been creating opportunities for Kiwis to grow their personal wealth and helping businesses prosper. As New Zealand’s Exchange, we are proud of our record in supporting the growth and global ambitions of local companies. NZX operates New Zealand’s equity, debt, funds, derivatives and energy markets. To support the growth of our markets, we provide trading, clearing, settlement, depository and data services for our customers. We also own Smartshares, New Zealand’s only issuer of listed Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), and KiwiSaver provider SuperLife. NZX Wealth Technologies is a 100%-owned subsidiary delivering rich online platform functionality to enable New Zealand investment advisors and providers to efficiently manage, trade and administer their client’s assets. Learn more about us at: www.nzx.com

About EEX

The European Energy Exchange (EEX) is the leading energy exchange which builds secure, successful and sustainable commodity markets worldwide – together with its customers. As part of EEX Group, a group of companies serving international commodity markets, it offers contracts on Power, Natural Gas and Emission Allowances as well as Freight and Agricultural Products. EEX also provides registry services as well as auctions for Guarantees of Origin, on behalf of the French State. More information: www.eex.com

About GDT

Global Dairy Trade (GDT) is the world leader in developing and operating dairy trading platforms, and actively supports the development of efficient dairy derivative trading. Our GDT Events auction service is the world’s pre-eminent price discovery platform for globally-traded dairy products, bringing together buyers and sellers of dairy ingredients from 70 countries to trade US$2-3 billion annually. GDT’s credible, market-based reference prices play an important role in allowing buyers and sellers to trade with confidence in global and regional dairy markets.Data generated from the auction process is available through our GDT Insight subscription service to support the global dairy industry and associated financial trading.

Canadian alliance aims to improve dairy competitiveness, sustainability

Dr. Gisèle LaPointe will lead the five-year initiative

A newly funded, $6.1-million project headed by the University of Guelph in Canada aims to ensure environmental sustainability while strengthening Canada’s dairy industry.

Led by Dr. Gisèle LaPointe, a professor in U of G’s Ontario Agricultural College, will lead a five-year initiative in dairy microbiology involving nearly 50 U of G researchers and students as well as five leading partners in Canada’s $20-billion dairy industry.

The Dairy Alliance will receive $3.5 million from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and a total of $2.6 million in funding and in-kind support from Dairy Farmers of Ontario, Dairy Farmers of Canada, Novalait Inc., Lactalis Canada and Lallemand Inc.

The alliance is intended to bring together experts from the University’s OAC and Ontario Veterinary College to ensure dairy product quality through improved control of microbial ecosystems from production to processing, said LaPointe.

“Farm management practices have impacts on the types of microbes that are transmitted to milk, which in turn influence processing and the shelf life of the products,” she said.

The project’s findings will feed into Canada’s National Dairy Research Strategy, which aims to support continuous improvement in the sustainable production of quality, nutritious dairy products.

Source: thedairysite.com

UK dairy farm under investigation after distressing Panorama scenes

A Carmarthenshire farm is facing investigation after its cows were filmed being punched, kicked and hit with metal shovels.

Following Tuesday’s distressing edition of Panorama, where millions of viewers were shown footage which had been filmed covertly by an international animal protection organisation Animal Equality, a spokesperson at Carmarthenshire County Council’s animal health department confirmed that an investgation is now underway at Madox Farm, near Trelech.

“This showed some of the most alarming animal neglect and abuse that I’ve ever encountered,” commented leading veterinary surgeon Marc Abraham, OBE, following Tuesday’s programme. 

“There are a number of concerning incidents where appropriate medical care was not provided to sick, lame and injured cows, as well as several occasions where cows were struck violently and repeatedly.  There is no doubt in my mind that these cows would have suffered significantly and that their prolonged pain was entirely avoidable.”

Meanwhile, Excutive Director of Animal Equality Abigail Penny is urging the authorities to hold the farm accountable for what she describes as it’s “abusive actions towards animals”.

She said:

“A conviction of cruelty won’t help those cows who were brutally beaten or left to die in agony overnight, but it will send a strong message to this industry that the UK will not tolerate such cruelty.

“We’re fed a fairy-tale about dairy farming, but the reality is far darker. Consumers are being conned.”

The Panorama footage was filmed in late 2021 by an Animal Equality investigator over several months, where workers were seen kicking and punching cows in the face and stomach, and hitting them with sharp, metal shovels. It also shows cows that were unable to stand being lifted by their hips and dragged against the concrete floor.

The farm supplies milk to Freshways, the UK’s largest independent dairy processor and wholesaler and which distributes dairy products to a number of established retailers and businesses, including Costa Coffee, British Airways, Londis, Budgens and P&O Cruises.

Freshways also supplies Morrisons’ wholesale operation, which supplies products to restaurants, cafés and Amazon Fresh.

But according to Animal Equality, the Madox Farm incident isn’t isolated.

Over the past six years Animal Equality UK has investigated four dairy farms and has uncovered what it says is prolonged animal suffering, deliberate abuse and neglect, or illegality taking place on each one. 

Animal Equality UK says up to 50 per cent of dairy cows suffer from painful infections, such as mastitis, due to the unnatural milk yields that place strain upon their udders.

The dairy industry produces 15 billion litres of milk annually, worth £9.2 billion to the economy while the average yield for a dairy cow is 40 per cent higher than it was 30 years ago – around 23 to 24 litres a day.

Cows used for dairy in the UK are typically sent to slaughter at three or four years old for cheap beef as they are considered ‘spent’ by the industry due to their reduced milk production.

Meanwhile the legal firm Advocates for Animals has submitted a complaint on behalf of Animal Equality UK to Carmarthenshire County Council. 

Edie Bowles, solicitor at Advocates for Animals, said: “The treatment of cows at Madox Farm is in clear contravention of the law. Not only are there incidents of direct violence towards cows, there is a culture of neglect and substandard care causing gross suffering, all of which is contrary to the Animal Welfare legislation.”

Lawyers for Madox Farm, where the filming took place, told BBC Panorama that if workers had abused cows, a disciplinary process would begin immediately. They added that the farm owner continues to invest in the health and welfare of his herd.

Source: tivysideadvertiser.co.uk

Wingham dairy farmer Ben search for love in Farmer Wants a Wife films in Taree

Reality drama Farmer Wants a Wife has taken a multimedia approach to finding love this season.

The women keen to capture the heart of NSW Mid-North Coast Wingham dairy farmer, Ben, took to the airwaves at a Taree radio station recently.

The show, now in its 12th season, teamed up with a local station for some radio presentation training with 2BOB’s Rosie Herberte.

Then 2BOB presenter John Cooper will put them to air playing a song and making a passionate pitch to Ben, who will be listening on the tractor at home on the farm.

Ben is an eligible 27-year-old with a three-year-old daughter from a previous relationship.

He was born in Bega and went to school in Mount Gambier in South Australia.

He describes himself as a “pretty handy cricketer, loves the outdoors, a day out at the races, and a larrikin who loves a good laugh”.

He is looking for “someone who is caring, loving, honest, sincere, and selfless. A person that is supportive and kind, but not afraid to take charge and speak up”.

Source: Cookwell Gazzette

Tesco and McDonald’s suppliers among food firms ‘at risk of sparking next pandemic’

Two-thirds of the world’s largest meat and dairy firms, including suppliers for Tesco and McDonald’s, aren’t doing enough to prevent the next pandemic, it’s claimed.

Non-profit organisation the Fairr Initiative has scored food industry companies according to their perceived risk of allowing new diseases to emerge.

The report, backed by a World Health Organisation Covid envoy, blames a failure to improve crowded, high-stress conditions in animal agriculture for creating an “ideal breeding ground” for infections.

The companies were rated on conditions for animals, “aggressive encroachment” into wild habitats and labour practices that it claims contributed to the spread of disease among workers.

The research ranked 38 out of 60 animal agriculture firms (63 per cent) as “high risk”, including a Chinese supplier to McDonald’s and Tesco.

None of the seven large meat firms studied, including US giants, planned to extend enhanced sick leave to prevent employees suffering with the coronavirus from attending work, according to the study.

Experts from both the UN and the European Food Safety Authority have previously pinpointed animals or food of animal origin as a starting point for emerging diseases, such as Covid-19.

The UN says factors likely to drive a new pandemic include increased demand for animal protein; a rise in intense and unsustainable farming and the increased use and exploitation of wildlife, as well as the climate crisis.

Last year South African scientists warned that demand for regular supplies of affordable meat would create future pandemics that will make Covid-19 pandemic look like a “dress rehearsal”.

The new report, produced by a multi-trillion-pound investor network FAIRR, marking two years of the pandemic, says the 63 per cent is a slight improvement from 73 per cent in June 2020 but it still showed the vast majority were performing poorly.

Eight of the 10 worst performing companies in the ranking are based in Asia.

When animals are kept in crowded conditions, they are more susceptible to viruses, and the stress lowers their immune systems, allowing pathogens to spread more easily than in the wild.

Regular use of antibiotics creating resistance and lower genetic diversity of animals are other risk factors.

David Nabarro, special envoy on Covid-19 for the World Health Organisation, said: “The emergence of diseases that move between animals and humans has increased markedly in the past decade. 

“Hence the importance of concerted action by governments, sectors, institutions, civil society, indigenous peoples, youth and more, convened by the World Health Organisation, to adapt systems for preventing pandemics and countering the inequity of infectious disease.”

The report recommends regulation to encourage diversification into alternative proteins, among other measures.

Other experts have previously warned the “cocktail” of infections to which chickens are subjected creates a near-perfect breeding ground for a disease outbreak of pandemic potential.

Jeremy Coller, chair and founder of Fairr, said: “The message from the markets is clear: following SARS, swine flu and Ebola, Covid-19 must be a line in the sand.

“Business-as-usual animal agriculture risks incubating the next zoonotic pandemic, posing both an intolerable investment risk and a threat to global public health.

“The sector must improve rapidly, starting with welfare conditions for both animals and workers.”

Alex Burr, of Legal & General Investment Management, said the findings should be a wake-up call for the meat industry.

The Independent asked both Tesco and McDonald’s to comment but the companies had not responded by publication.

Source:  independent.co.uk

3 Tips to Keep in Mind This Calving Season

Calving season is an exciting time for us all as we gear up to welcome our newest calf crop into the world. Help make it the most successful season possible by ensuring adequate colostrum, preventing cold stress, and having a calving kit at the ready.

Tip 1: Ensure Adequate Colostrum  

Calves are born agammaglobulinemic, meaning they have almost no antibodies to protect them against disease. Simply, they’re not born with any immune memory that we develop over our lifetime – they receive those antibodies, an immediate source of immunity, and a very concentrated source of energy from their cow’s colostrum (the first milk produced following birth).

Colostrum delivers some 95% of the antibodies a calf obtains, plus a rich source of minerals, vitamins and energy. It provides protection for newborn calves against infectious agents during the first few months of life.

Colostrum absorbance has a 24-hour window. That short time influences a calf’s lifetime of health and productivity. Because antibodies are very large molecules, the calf’s intestine is only capable of absorbing this protection immediately following birth, with essentially no absorption possible after the first 24 hours. Within the first 12 hours of a calf’s life, ideally within the first four to six hours of life, these calves should receive three to four quarts of colostrum.

Depending on if the calf nurses or not, we might have to tube them and get some colostrum replacers or colostrum supplements into them. Keep in mind, there are colostrum supplements and colostrum replacers, and there is a difference.

Colostrum replacers have roughly double the level of antibodies in them, compared with colostrum supplements. If your calf doesn’t receive any colostrum, then we would recommend giving them a colostrum replacer. Colostrum supplements work well in circumstances where a calf might not have nursed enough, for calves born from heifers, or if you fear the cow’s colostrum quality could be lacking. Colostrum supplements can also offer a very good source of energy, fat and protein to help jumpstart sick calves.

Tip 2: Keep Chilled Calves Warm 

The most severe result from cold stress on calves is death from hypothermia. If at all possible, bring cows indoors to a calving shed or barn to calve in a heavily bedded, clean pen for added warmth and reduced moisture. If calving outdoors, an area mostly free of mud and manure – with a wind break – is ideal. Cold stress and hypothermia can pose great risk to calves, especially if calves experience dystocia, which often results in delayed standing and nursing, both can quickly lower their body temperature.

A cold calf is going to be slow and a little lethargic – they might not want to stand up. If their nose or extremities like their feet or right above their feet feel cold, then most likely they need warming.

Beware the signs of hypothermia, which include:

  • Body temperature below 94° F
  • Shivering
  • Increased pulse and breathing rate
  • Erratic behavior
  • Confusion and uncoordinated gait
  • Cold, pale nostrils and hooves

It’s critical to return the calves to their normal core body temperature of 102°F. There are several ways to do this, such as placing them under a heat lamp, warm blankets, bringing them indoors, or giving them a warm bath (warmed gradually), or putting the calf into a warming box.

I personally find there to be more practical methods than, let’s say, a warm water bath. Let’s face it, often times there’s a lot of moisture, snow and mud. So, after a warm water bath indoors, we have to dry off calves completely before returning them to the cow. The practice can be labor intensive.

There are calf warmers that can dry them off as the unit warms the calf. Another benefit is, when inside the warmer, the calf is actually breathing in warm air, helping to warm them internally, as well. That’s my favorite way to warm a chilled calf.  

As far as when we need to warm them up, I recommend warming if their body temperature falls below 100°F. Producers will also need to consider wind break availability and what current environmental conditions are like. If it’s extreme enough, drying and warming every calf could be necessary.

Tip 3: Have a Stocked Calving Kit  

It’s better to have it and not need it, than to need it and not have it – and that’s especially true as we head into calving season. I recommend having a calving kiton-hand; here are some items I’ve always valued having in mine.

  • Calf resuscitator
  • Calf pulling chains
  • OB handles
  • Stainless steel pail
  • Chlorhexidine disinfectant solution
  • OB sleeves
  • OB lube
  • Iodine or umbilical spray
  • Colostrum replacers and supplements

Continue learning about calving and cattle health solutions at ValleyVet.com, and stay tuned for my next piece on the topic of assisting with calving.

About Valley Vet Supply

Valley Vet Supply was founded in 1985 by veterinarians to provide customers with the very best animal health solutions. Building on over half a century of experience in veterinary medicine, Valley Vet Supply serves equine, pet and livestock owners with thousands of products and medications hand-selected by Valley Vet Supply Technical Service veterinarians and team of industry professionals. With an in-house pharmacy that is licensed in all 50 states, and verified through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP), Valley Vet Supply is the dedicated source for all things horse, livestock and pet. For more information, please visit ValleyVet.com.

More than 2,900 entries for the 2022 World Championship Cheese Contest

From March 1-3, the group of 53 international experts will evaluate 2,919 dairy product entries

Less than a month remains until dozens of highly qualified judges from around the world gather in Madison, Wisconsin for the 2022 World Championship Cheese Contest. From March 1-3, the group of 53 international experts will evaluate 2,919 dairy product entries, selecting the best in each class – and the 2022 World Champion.

This year’s judging team includes cheese graders, cheese buyers, dairy science professors, and researchers with more than 700 combined years of experience in the dairy processing industry. They hail from 16 countries and 13 U.S. states. They are:

“The skill, expertise, and knowledge of our Contest judges are part of what make this competition so unique,” said Kirsten Strohmenger of the Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association, host of the biennial event. “Their precise, rigorous evaluation adds meaning and value to the golden Contest seal consumers see on the store shelf, helping to boost sales and drive interest in the winning companies.”

Under the leadership of Chief Judge Jim Mueller, Chief Judges Emeritus Bill Schlinsog and Bob Aschebrock, and Assistant Chief Judges Tim Czmowski, Stan Dietsche, Josef Hubatschek, Mariana Marques de Almeida, and Sandy Toney, the judges will calculate a precise score for each cheese, butter product, yogurt, and dry dairy ingredient entered in the Contest. Products are evaluated on a variety of attributes including flavor, body, texture, salt, color, finish, packaging, and others.

Gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded to the three highest scoring entries in each of this year’s 141 distinct classes. The World Champion Cheese will be announced live online at WorldChampionCheese.org at 2:00 p.m. (CT) Thursday, March 3.

Dairy Margin Coverage Deadlines and Pandemic Assistance Payment Updates

Today the USDA announced that they have extended the deadline to enroll in Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) and Supplemental Dairy Margin Coverage (SDMC) for program year 2022. The deadline to apply for 2022 coverage is now March 25, 2022. DMC and SDMC signups opened in December 2021 to help dairy producers manage economic risk brought on by milk price and feed cost disparities. FSA has also updated how feed costs are calculated, which will make the program more reflective of dairy producers’ actual expenses.

How to Sign UpYou must work with your local Farm Service Agency (FSA) service center to sign up for the DMC program by March 25. Click here to find a service center near you.

Background on the DMC Program: DMC offers reasonably priced protection to dairy producers when the difference between the all-milk price and the average feed cost (the margin) falls below a certain dollar amount selected by the producer. Supplemental DMC will provide $580 million to better help small- and mid-sized dairy operations that have increased production over the years but were not able to enroll the additional production. Now, they will be able to retroactively receive payments for that supplemental production.

A Recap of 2021 Payments: Producers who enrolled in DMC for 2021 received margin payments each month, January through November, for a total of $1.2 billion, with an average payment of $60,275 per operation.

Feed Cost Updates: USDA has recently changed the DMC feed cost formula via final rule published on December 13, 2021, to better reflect the actual cost dairy farmers pay for high-quality alfalfa hay. FSA now calculates payments using 100% premium alfalfa hay rather than 50%. In December 2021, following publication of the new feed cost policy, $102 million was paid to producers as a result of the revised high quality alfalfa feed cost formula. The amended feed cost formula will make DMC payments more reflective of actual dairy producer expenses.

Learn More About DMC

Cornell University receives grant to study sustainable milk production

The funding will be used to test a novel strategy to make milk production more efficient, and to communicate animal science to the public

Cornell University has received a four-year, $1 million National Science Foundation (NSF) grant that will be used to help fund a project to test a novel strategy to make milk production more efficient and sustainable. According to a news release in the Cornell Chronicle written by Krishna Ramanujan, a second, related NSF grant of $200,000 will help students and faculty from Cornell and SUNY Cortland to communicate animal science to the public.

For the project’s research component, principal investigator Joseph McFadden ‘03, associate professor of dairy cattle biology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and colleagues will use $1,021,000 to test whether lipids called ceramides could help improve the efficiency and sustainability of milk production. When cows and sheep use nutrients and produce milk efficiently, they emit less methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.

“Animal foods are nutrient dense foods,” McFadden said. “They’re very important for human health and nutrition.” At the same time, over the last century, researchers have used their understanding of genetics, nutrition and animal management to dramatically reduce the amount of methane that an animal produces per unit of milk, McFadden said.

“It’s important that we let the consumer know that these advancements have existed and they’ve actually helped the dairy industry become more sustainable,” he said. “There’s a perception out there that the dairy industry isn’t doing anything and they’re purposely harming the environment.”

Dale Bauman, professor emeritus of animal science, discovered that recombinant bovine growth hormone, somatotropin, a key contributor to how milk is made, involves a physiological process called insulin resistance. The hormone insulin helps regulate blood sugar, while also affecting fat and protein metabolism. Insulin resistance in early lactation rises in order to deliver the proper nutrients for making milk. McFadden and colleagues discovered early evidence that ceramide may cause insulin resistance and promote milk production in ruminants.

With the grant, the group will test how somatotropin promotes milk production and whether it depends on ceramides. In part two of the study, the group will test a new recombinant protein they hope will increase ceramide levels in the animal.

“If that’s the case, [the sheep or cow] should be more insulin resistant and make more milk,” McFadden said.

The project’s outreach component, led by Amanda Davis, a former member of McFadden’s lab who is now an assistant professor of biological science at SUNY Cortland, is funded by the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program, which supports research activities by undergraduates in NSF-funded areas.

More than 60 students and faculty from Cornell and SUNY Cortland will take part in science communication training led by staff and youth program coordinators at the Sciencenter, a hands-on museum in Ithaca. Ultimately, Cornell students and SUNY Cortland NSF REU researchers will apply what they learned about sustainable food animal production to inform the public on these issues. The students will also hold a public outreach event at local summer festivals and the state fair.

McFadden will also teach a course, Communicating Animal Science, which includes using social media and producing episodes for the podcast, Ruminate on This, to inform the public on issues concerning ruminants, such as cows and sheep. When McFadden taught the course last fall, students investigated consumer decisions about plant-based milk alternatives, surveyed members of the public at Trader Joe’s and Wegman’s on their choices, and then interviewed scientists to identify and address misconceptions. The results of their research and interviews will end up on the podcast in the near future.

Source: thedairysite.com

The Impact of COVID on Dairy Products

This post will examine the changes in the use of producer milk brought on by COVID mandates and guidelines.  Five year trends will be addressed on the following products.

  • The impact on fluid milk
  • The impact on cheese
  • The impact on ice cream
  • The impact on yogurt
  • The impact on butter
  • The impact on milk production

To prevent the spread of COVID, mandates and guidelines were issued causing lifestyle changes.  The most impactful change was the “stay at home” program.  The “stay at home” program meant that most everyone was buying food from grocery stores and eating at home.  Restaurant business declined.  This change had a major impact on dairy products and consumption. The data is this post are based on 12-month moving averages from 2017 through 2021.

FLUID MILK – Chart I

In the January 2  and January 30 posts, fluid milk was reviewed.  Fluid milk has been on a steady decline for decades.  However, in March 2020, fluid milk sales jumped to 4,242 million pounds an increase of 330 million pounds compared to the prior year.  Grocery shelves were often empty, and processing plants and truckers were stretched to keep up with the demand.  In Chart I below which graphs the 12-month moving averages, there is a black dotted straight line.  It is not a trend line; it simply illustrates the decline over 2017 through 2019 extended to the end of 2021.  Dairy headlines in 2020 were positive because fluid milk sales were increasing, but that “bubble” has largely disappeared by the end of 2021.  The gains were typically attributed to people eating cereal at home with milk.  It appears that the increase of a breakfast of cereal with milk has largely disappeared.  By the end of 2021, milk sales were down, approaching the level as if “stay at home” never happened.

Chart I is based on sales, not production.  Other charts in this post are based on production.  In the case of fluid milk, production and sales are closely linked, due to the short shelf life of fluid milk.

Chart I – Fluid Milk Sales

CHEESE – Chart II

Cheese followed a different route from fluid milk.  When COVID hit and people were discouraged from eating in restaurants and encouraged to “stay at home,” they bought food from grocery stores, not restaurants. Cheese for grocery stores is packaged very differently from cheese packaged for food service sales.  The type of cheese also varies.  This caused a major and immediate impact on cheese processing and distribution.

Cheese production had very nice increases in 2017 and 2018 growing by about three percent annually.  The slowdown in cheese production started in early 2019 and lasted through 2020.   For these two years, the increase in cheese production was only about a half percent annually.  In 2021, production of cheese has again started growing at the same rate as in 2017 and 2018, increasing by about three percent annually.

Chart II – Cheese Production

ICE CREAM – Chart III

Ice cream production follows the theme that when told to “stay at home,” eating habits change.  Starting in midyear 2020, production of ice cream jumped by eight percent!  This must mean, that when we stay at home, we eat more ice cream!  However, by the end of 2021 most of the gains were gone and the trend is for further reductions.  Ice cream is a major butterfat user so lower ice cream production will require less butterfat, making it available for butter churning.

Chart III – Ice Cream and Sherbet Production

YOGURT – Chart IV

After years of significant growth, yogurt was in a decline by 2017.  As COVID and “stay at home” emerged in March of 2020, sales reversed and instead of a decline, yogurt production grew by 11 percent between March 2020 and the end of 2021.  Unlike ice cream, yogurt production has continued to grow through 2021.  It appears that COVID forced more trial of yogurt and has changed consumer habits, at least temporarily.

Because much of yogurt is reduced fat or no fat, yogurt does contribute to the pool of butterfat for other products like butter and ice cream.  However, the impact is small compared to the amount of butterfat harvested from fluid milk.  (See the January 30 post to this blog for more details on butterfat removed from fluid milk.)

Chart IV – Yogurt Production

BUTTER – Chart V

Butter production is a little confusing.  From 2017 through early 2020, butter production was growing at a little over one percent annually.  When COVID “stay at home” policies were implemented, butter production grew by nine percent in one year.  Since then, production has decreased noticeably.  From March of 2021 to December of 2021, butter production dropped by over three percent.  Is this just a “return to normal?”  Probably

The data suggests that when we stay home, we eat more butter.  Once the impact of COVID declined, the consumption of butter declined.  This is contrary to the what has been in the press and in this prior blog post, stating that butter production had decreased due to a lack of milk and logistic issues.  By comparison, there was a significant increase and no drop in cheese production in 2021.

Chart V – Butter Production

PRODUCER MILK PRODUCTION – ChartVI

From the start of 2017 to March of 2020, milk production was growing at just over one percent annually.  For the next 12 months, starting in March 2020 milk production grew by over 1.5 percent.  In the last half of 2021, milk production has plateaued.  Is this just another return to normal?

Chart VI – Milk Production


WHAT DOES ALL THIS SAY?

COVID and “stay at home” had a significant impact on the dairy industry by every metric explored in this post.  COVID did not end in March of 2021, one year after the start, but dairy statistics indicate that eating habits and dairy consumption headed back to near normal.  The only statistic that seems to have retained the COVID impact is yogurt, and that category is very small compared to overall dairy statistics. 

Source: milkprice.blogspot.com

Maine dairy workers rally for more rights after Mills vetoes farmworker unionization bill

Just weeks after Gov. Janet Mills issued a highly controversial veto against a bill that would have allowed farmworkers in Maine to unionize, dairy workers rallied outside Hannaford headquarters in Scarborough to demand more rights.

Workers from the advocacy group Migrant Justice on Saturday were calling on the supermarket conglomerate to join their “Milk With Dignity” program. If the chain becomes a member, farms involved in the production of Hannaford-branded milk will be legally required to follow a set of worker-created standards for improved housing, wages, health and safety conditions. 

Addressing the crowd, Rep. Thom Harnett (D-Gardiner), the sponsor of LD151, which would have allowed farm workers in Maine the opportunity to unionize and collectively bring employment concerns to their bosses without fear of retaliation. 

“Just two weeks ago, the governor of Maine vetoed a bill passed by the House and Senate that gave workers the right to talk to one another, to better their lives, to increase their wages,” Harnett said. “And she said no. And that is wrong. In Maine and Vermont, farm workers are considered essential, but they’re not even considered employees under the law.”

Rep. Thom Harnett addresses the crowd at Hannaford headquarters in Scarborough on Feb. 13, 2022. | Nathan Bernard, Beacon

Mills’ veto was decried by labor advocates at the time as being “fundamentally immoral” and an “absolute disgrace.”

Since the 1930s, farmworkers and most domestic laborers—disproportionately workers of color—have been excluded from federal labor protection laws affording them the right to earn minimum wage, get paid overtime and form unions. As a result, almost a quarter of farm workers in the U.S. still earn less than minimum wage.

Maine dairy workers face similarly bleak working conditions. Migrant Justice previously reported that Maine dairy workers and their families suffer from brutal winters without heat, working for under minimum wage and laboring seven days a week for long hours without a break. In other instances, Maine dairy workers and their families were kicked out of their homes after refusing to work while sick with COVID.

“We’ve been working throughout the pandemic, because we can’t stop. We have to provide for our families and we could lose our jobs,” Emilio, a dairy worker, said at the rally. “But Hannaford hasn’t recognized that hard work throughout the pandemic. That’s why we’re here to speak to their faces. Just like we work everyday on the dairy farms, we are fighting everyday for milk with dignity.”

Milk With Dignity was first conceived in 2009 after young dairy worker José Obeth Santiz Cruz was pulled into a mechanized gutter scraper and strangled to death by his own clothing. Three years ago, Ben & Jerry’s signed on to the group’s pilot program. Working and housing conditions for their more than 250 dairy farm workers have improved as a result. 

“In Maine and Vermont, farm workers aren’t entitled to the minimum wage, they don’t get overtime even though they work 60, 70, 80 hours a week,” Harnett said. “In Maine and Vermont, farmworkers can’t unionize. They can be fired for talking to their bosses about bettering their lives and working situations. It is because of laws like that that farmworkers are treated as less than. Less respected, less valued, less than human, and that is wrong.”

Mills’ veto of LD151 is among the executive actions she’s taken against pro-worker bills. In 2021, the conservative Democratic governor vetoed six labor bills. Those policies include giving harassed workers access to the court system, providing bargaining power to public-sector unions to settle wage disputes, and requiring public construction projects to be made with American materials. In 2019, Mills also threatened to veto several other major pro-worker bills, such as a paid time off law.

“I know the change we need is not happening in state capitals, it is only going to happen when the people get together and make that change,” Harnett said. “That is why today I’m proud to stand in solidarity with my brothers and sisters from Migrant Justice and Milk With Dignity to tell Hannaford to do the right thing.” 

“We are asking Hannaford to recognize and say out loud that farmworkers have human dignity and rights, that they deserve to be treated like human beings. We cannot accept anything less, we will not accept anything less,” Harnett added. “Today we stand together, today we demand change.”

Source: mainebeacon.com

Fake milks fail to quench thirst for real thing

The big investment in plant-based milk has so far failed to dampen demand for dairy.

An explosion of new products which call themselves milk – particularly nuts and soy – are not making the consumer inroads many of their makers claim.

The dairy industry says only two per cent of Australian households are regularly buying plant-based milk.

But lots more fake milks are in the pipeline, hoping science will provide the breakthrough to replicate actual cow’s milk.

One of them is the Australian startup Eden Brew which is developing animal-free dairy products with the $4 million backing of CSIRO and Australia’s oldest dairy co-operative Norco.

Eden Brew is still fine tuning a process called precision fermentation to mimic cow’s milk.

Others like plant-based meat startup All G Foods has the support of Woolworths to explore new products, which includes a similar precision fermentation process to replicate milk.

Food company Sanitarium claims global sales of non-dairy milk alternatives have more than doubled between 2009 and 2015 to $21 billion, “while dairy milk consumption is on the decline”.

TESTING TIME: "Milk" produced in a research laboratory in Melbourne has the backing of traditional dairy farmers in Australia. Picture: Eden Brew.

TESTING TIME: “Milk” produced in a research laboratory in Melbourne has the backing of traditional dairy farmers in Australia. Picture: Eden Brew.

Sanitarium has a large share of the plant-based milk market in Australia with its So Good range.

Dairy Australia says the Sanitarium claim is “technically correct” but not really.

Australians consumed on average 94.4 litres of liquid milk each in the 2020/21 financial year.

This was down three per cent from the previous year and by eight per cent over the past five years.

But Dairy Australia’s senior industry analyst Sofia Omstedt said consumption of other dairy products has remained stable and, in some cases, has increased.

Cheese consumption has been stable over the past five years at 13.4 kg per person per year, while yoghurt consumption has grown by five per cent to 9.5 kg per person per year.

“It is also important to point out that 98 per cent of Australian households still regularly purchase milk,” Ms Omstedt said.

“So, while consumption is down a bit, Australia still has a very high liquid milk consumption from a global perspective.”

Sanitarium wants Australia's food regulators to change the laws to allow it to tweak the recipe of its plant-based products.

Sanitarium wants Australia’s food regulators to change the laws to allow it to tweak the recipe of its plant-based products.

MORE READING: Trade Minister chasing Indian deal.

Dairy Australia’s human health and policy manager Melissa Cameron also commented on thenutritional differences between cow’s milk and plant-based “milks”:

“Plant-based beverages represent a small share of the drinking “milk” market relative to fresh and long-life cow’s milk. In fact, only 2 per cent of households exclusively buy plant-based beverages,” she said.

“Cow’s milk is an affordable nutrient powerhouse, naturally containing an array of nutrients in a unique matrix that are well absorbed by the body and deliver positive health benefits.

“Plant-based beverages contain a different package of vitamins and minerals which are often added in (through fortification) and in smaller quantities than cow’s milk.”

“The health benefits of dairy foods are well supported by a strong body of scientific evidence, but there is currently limited evidence to demonstrate the health benefits of plant-based beverages.”

Meanwhile, Australian food company Sanitarium has approached the national food regulators wanting to tweak its range of products to add new ingredients to their recipe.

They want the food laws changed so they can add plant sterols to the mix, and then claim the products help reduce cholesterol.

“The inclusion of plant sterols in dairy based products has been permitted for over 15 years in Australia. We are seeking permission to allow plant sterols to be included in plant milks in the same way, providing more choice to consumers seeking to support their heart health,” a Sanitarium spokeswoman said.

Food Standards Australia New Zealand appears likely to approve the use of plant sterols as long as it is made clear on the packaging.

“Sales of plant-based milk alternatives as a category, and each major segment of soy, almond and oat, has been growing steadily over the past decade in Australia and New Zealand driven by an increase in users of these products,” FSANZ says.

“The proposed change will, for the first time provide Australian and New Zealand consumers who are interested in lowering their cholesterol the choice of accessing effective amounts of plant sterols via one serve of plant sterol enriched plant-based milk alternative as part of their diet.”

Dairy farmers around the world have long campaigned for plant-based manufacturers to stop calling their products "milk", mostly without success.

Dairy farmers around the world have long campaigned for plant-based manufacturers to stop calling their products “milk”, mostly without success.

Late last year the Australian dairy industry called on the federal government to stop allowing plant-based products to misuse and leverage dairy terms.

The Australian Dairy Industry Council also called for the government to stop plant-based products misrepresenting dairy nutrition.

“The issue of plant-based products falsely leveraging the dairy industry is a long-standing problem in this country,” ADIC chair Rick Gladigau said.

At one of the public hearings called during the Senate inquiry into fake food labelling, Mr Gladigau said the Australian dairy industry had extremely strict standards of identity to be able to call a product milk, cheese or yoghurt.

“We follow strict standards of identity for all our products that gives us permission to use those dairy terms, and unfortunately the plant-based products don’t have that,” Mr Gladigau said.

The dairy industry has been advocating for fair labelling and marketing since the 1980s.

Source: farmonline.com.au

USDA Decision to Keep 1% Milk in Schools Seen as Positive Step

Dairy activists are praising USDA’s decision to keep flavored 1% milk in schools, but they say more milk options are needed.

On Feb. 4, USDA extended the emergency flexibility put in place by the Trump administration that allowed chocolate 1% milk to be served in schools, in addition to nonfat milk and plain 1%.

U.S. Rep. Glenn “GT” Thompson, R-Pa., said he was initially concerned about what the Biden administration would do with the standards, but he is pleased with last week’s outcome.

“We’ve seen increased consumption of milk ever since this was initiated to allow 1% low-fat milk in schools,” Thompson said, adding he wants the rule to become permanent.

The Feb. 4 action extended the standards for the next two school years, citing pandemic challenges for cafeterias.

Thompson said the rule helps children nutritionally, and it benefits dairy farmers because the action doesn’t disrupt what’s been in place since the Trump administration.

“In 2010, when Democrats were in the majority and they demonized whole milk and took it out of our schools, our dairy farms were significantly hurt economically,” Thompson said. “We lost almost an entire generation of milk drinkers, and I think some of them have come back with the 1% in schools.”

Dairy groups also praised the Biden administration’s decision.

“Ensuring kids have access to the nutrients they need to grow and thrive is a top priority for dairy,” said Jim Mulhern, president and CEO of National Milk Producers Federation. “One percent flavored milk is not only fully consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, it is also a nutrient-dense, low-fat healthy option kids will choose to drink.”

G.N. Hursh, president of 97 Milk, said allowing 1% flavored milk in schools is “a step in the right direction.”

But the rule isn’t permanent, and consumer education is needed to build support for the return of whole milk to schools, he said.

Thompson pledged to continue working on his signature whole milk bill, which has bipartisan support from more than 80 co-sponsors.

Thompson said the biggest challenge has been getting the bill scheduled for consideration in the House Education and Labor Committee, which has jurisdiction over school nutrition.

Some of the committee’s Democratic staff were involved in removing whole milk from schools when the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act was passed in 2010, Thompson said.

In an attempt to reduce childhood obesity, that law said the milk served in the federal School Lunch Program must meet the Dietary Guidelines for Americans — effectively giving whole milk the boot.

Thompson said the move was based on bad science and today the benefits of whole milk are clear.

“We know whole milk is a powerhouse beverage that more kids would drink in school. But it’s been challenging to get my act scheduled for consideration in the Education and Labor Committee,” Thompson said.

“I am really pleased with the USDA and Secretary (Tom) Vilsack reissuing the regulation for 1% flavored milk in school, but I’m not going to be totally satisfied until we get the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids passed.”

Source: lancasterfarming.com

Medicine’s loss is dairy’s gain

A LOSS to the medical profession has been the local dairy industry’s gain in Western Dairy regional extension officer India Brockman.

Ms Brockman, 27, joined Western Dairy last year, initially as Young Dairy co-ordinator, but quickly stepped up to the extension officer role, taking on organising Western Dairy’s annual portfolio of events, while retaining her Young Dairy responsibilities.

She joined at a time when Western Dairy was undergoing fundamental change.

The old guard in Western Dairy executive officer of more than 20 years, Esther Jones and Ms Brockman’s predecessor as extension officer for seven years, Jess Andony – who both served the dairy industry extremely well – were moving on, leaving a huge vacuum in operational knowledge and experience.

Ms Brockman only had four years of hands-on dairy farm experience and new regional manager Julianne Hill, while widely experienced in grains and cattle, was new to both dairying and Western Dairy.

But they had people such as Western Dairy immediate past chairman Peter Evans, vastly experienced in dairy farming, dairy business and agripolitics, to guide them.

At the same time, the philosophy of the organisation also appeared to be subtly changing.

Possibly due to the strength of character of the people involved, Western Dairy had always run its own agenda and operated as an adjunct to national organisation Dairy Australia.

Since 2015 it had been responsible for the local industry and had taken over pasture trials and other scientific research from the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD), after a previous State government decided to downsize DPIRD and outsource administration of the dairy industry.

As of last year, Western Dairy appeared to be moving under the Dairy Australia umbrella, as its local arm in WA.

Industry changes were happening around Australia – a code of conduct for supply contracts and plans being drawn up for a better future for the industry and for farmers – so Western Dairy shrewdly recognised there was strength in numbers and moved to get with the strength.

It was into this relative state of flux Ms Brockman plunged last year when she joined Western Dairy, but she has thrived.

“I’ve been in the job five months and I’m enjoying it,” Ms Brockman said.

“Some of it is a challenge – I’m organising Innovation Day and it’s not small.”

Dairy Innovation Day on Thursday, May 12, will take up much of her time before then because the very popular annual day showcasing the industry will feature a new format this year.

Traditionally held on one or sometimes two nearby dairy farms, the event has become so big it is unrealistic to expect farmers to volunteer their properties and open up to almost 400 people.

So this year’s event will be held in the Dardanup Hall, with afternoon visits by bus to the Depiazzi and Twomey dairies to inspect onfarm innovations and improvements, for those who are interested.

“It’s my baby at the moment,” Ms Brockman said of Innovation Day.

“Last year’s Innovation Day at the Haddons’ (Neville and Elaine Haddon, their son Garry and his wife Tiffany, who operate the largest dairy farm in the Busselton region), was so big and such a success that I have big shoes to fill.

“We’ve taken a different approach this year because last year’s was so big there is no point trying to beat it – that shed (the Haddons’ new machinery shed completed a week before Dairy Innovation Day was held in it) was huge.

“It’s more about putting on a topical, interesting program than beating last year’s numbers.”

Ms Brockman describes herself as “well and truly bred for the country, not born to it”.

She grew up in Fremantle, but her paternal grandparents, John and Margaret, have a farm at Ruabon just out of Busselton and she has lived there while working as a milker and calf rearer on local farms and now with her Bunbury-based role with Western Dairy.

“Every school holidays we (Ms Brockman is the middle one of three children) came down here), I’ve always been down here getting thrown on the racehorses for a ride around until they tossed me off,” she said.

Her grandfather, who turns 84 next month, trained racehorses – he only stopped riding 15 years ago – and her aunt Tonia was a successful trainer.

“We’d come down, I’d want a pony ride but the pony in the stables is a little satan (pony Buzz is the same age as Ms Brockman and used to keep racehorses company in the float on the way to race meetings) so dad would pick the nicest in work racehorse for me to ride and usually I came off it 10 minutes later,” she recalled.

The Brockman family was among the first settlers in the South West and her forebears include explorers and politicians.

Brockman Highway is named after early family members.

“We (Brockmans) came here (Busselton) with the Bussells and the Malloys back in 1834,” Ms Brockman said.

“There are lots and lots and lots of Brockmans.

“What is now Provence (housing estate, East Busselton) used to be the old Busselton Brockman property – I’ve got not so fond memories of being thrown off a pony out there before the development started.”

Her maternal grandparents, the Simpsons, have a 1214 hectare wheat and sheep property at Three Springs.

But it was medicine, not farming, that initially attracted Ms Brockman, who graduated from The University of Western Australia in 2014 with a bachelor of science, majoring in anatomy and human biology.

“I was going to be a doctor, I thought,” she said.

But a gap year accident in Queensland resulting in a knee reconstruction changed the course of her life.

“I came back home and got stuck in an office job for a bit, until I couldn’t stand it anymore,” she explained.

“Then I had a friend come down who had wanted to go north (jillarooing) but was told to get some experience with cattle first, so she was working on a dairy farm and loving it.

“I thought ‘I can do that’.

“So I applied for a job at 6.30 in the morning and the farmer rang back about 20 past 10 and at the weekend I was down onfarm for a trial and two weeks later I’d moved in with gran and granddad at Busselton and was milking.

“I stayed there two years.”

That farmer was current Western dairy vice chairman Andrew Jenkins on a lease property at Yelverton.

“I moved into the calf rearing area pretty quickly and did some tractor work when needed, around sillage time,” she said.

“For the last six months I was there, Andrew had moved back to his Denmark farm, so the team ran the (Yelverton) farm, which was brilliant.

“But when Andrew and (wife) Clare moved back to their farm at Denmark, I had to move on because I wasn’t going to the cold down there – it’s a beautiful part of the world, but too cold.

“I had an offer of a job in the Health Department at that time, but when COVID came through it didn’t eventuate, so I took a job milking with Pete Duggan on the dairy farm at Cowaramup.

“The good thing about working at the Duggans was Andrew had sold a lot of his cows there, so the first calf that I raised I got to follow to Duggans and watch her calve down with a heifer calf – that was beautiful, really satisfying to be able to do that.”

Ms Brockman also worked for the Haddons and the Merritt family at Elgin Dairies, before it was suggested she should apply for the Young Dairy co-ordinator job.

Her story of starting out with no agricultural experience and finding a niche in dairy is not unusual.

“It’s more and more common for those who don’t come from an ag background to discover there are many opportunities in ag, particularly for women,” she said.

“It turns their life around like it did mine and they love it like I do.

“Dairy, in particular, is really good for getting a start.

“One thing that dairy farmers like doing, I’ve found, is they like teaching.

“They are so generous with their time.

“If you want to learn, they are more than happy to take you through how they do things.”

Source: farmweekly.com.au

Low-fat Flavored Milk can be Offered in all Schools

On Friday, February 4, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced low-fat flavored milk can be offered in all schools. The final rule released last week provides transitional standards for milk, whole grains and sodium in school meals. These standards focus on gradual improvements that help achieve nutrition security, while being mindful of the ongoing challenges schools face in terms of pandemic recovery, supply chain disruptions, product availability and more.

Food hardship has been exacerbated by the pandemic, which is why ensuring access to high-quality, nutritious foods like milk, yogurt and cheese is so important. Milk is a required and vital part of school meals because it is nutrient dense, affordable, easy to consume and highly palatable, helping children meet their daily nutrient needs. Flavored milk enables schools to meet the taste preferences of students and has the potential to increase milk consumption as well as school meal participation. School meal programs play an important role as a community solution for nutrition adequacy, supporting children’s health and ability to learn.

The new standards will only affect meals offered for the next two school years (2022–2023 and 2023–2024), as USDA intends to update the meal patterns more comprehensively by mid-2023 to align with the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The transitional standards, which go into effect this summer, establish the following requirements:

Milk: Flavored low-fat (1%) milk can be offered alongside unflavored fat-free and low-fat milk in schools and childcare programs (Special Milk Program, Child and Adult Care Food Program).

Whole Grains: At least 80% of the grains served in school lunch and breakfast each week must be whole-grain rich.

Sodium: The weekly sodium limit for school lunch and breakfast will remain at the current level in the 2022–2023 school year. For school lunch only, there will be a 10% decrease in the limit in 2023–2024. This change aligns with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s recently released guidance that establishes voluntary sodium reduction targets for processed, packaged and prepared foods in the United States.

USDA is required to update school nutrition standards based on recommendations from the latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans and intends to issue a proposed rule in fall 2022 that moves toward updating nutrition standards for the long term. USDA is requesting public input on both the transitional standards and the future broader meal pattern changes, providing a good opportunity to proactively inform bigger changes coming in 2023, including those related to existing standards. Dairy Council of California is closely monitoring these efforts, and we intend to submit public comment as appropriate. We invite you to submit public comment as well. All comments can be submitted to the online public docket now through March 24, 2022.

Source: Tammy Anderson-Wise, CEO Dairy Council of California 

Utah Dairy Supplies Milk For Team USA Speedskaters In Beijing

One part of traveling internationally many people love is getting to try new foods.

For Olympic athletes, though, they’re used to a strict diet, and shouldn’t necessarily change their routines.

Their meals are very important, and with all the restrictions of not being able to go out in Beijing, it’s even tougher to find what you need. For example, milk.

Athletes drink milk all the time for recovery and carbohydrates.

US Speedskating, the team that’s based in Kearns, wasn’t sure they could get the same quality of milk in Beijing, so they reached out to Utah dairy farmers for help.

Every single morning, dairy farmers have work to do.

Cows don’t take a break on the weekends, and neither can Jackson Smith.

“It’s not as bad as people make it out to be,” said Jackson Smith, owner of Smith’s Cream Pitcher Jerseys. “It’s actually a pretty dang good life.”

Smith and his family run Smith’s Cream Pitcher Jerseys in Lewiston. Their dairy operation milks about 1,700 cows, and, along with other Cache County dairy farms, feel like their milk is among the best in the world.

“They all try and do the best job they can so that the consumers get the very best product that they can get in the end,” Smith said.

And if that quality is good enough for them, it’s good enough for US Speedskating.

“It’s this, this perfectly packaged recovery drink, so we’re big on milk,” said Dr. Jen Day, sports dietician for US Speedskating.

Day is in charge of making sure the speedskaters are doing everything right when it comes to nutrition and recovery after training or big races.

“If you think about the stress and strain on their bodies, and all the repair that needs to be happening continuously, nutrition is what really supports that. So, it’s a big deal,” she said.

And milk is such a big deal for the skaters.

The team worked with Dairy West and Gossner Foods in Logan, which gets milk from Utah dairy farmers, to ship 5,000 units of it to Beijing, just before the Olympics. That way, the quality of milk the athletes drink is exactly what they know.

“Chocolate milk is one of my favorite foods,” US Short Track Speedskater Julie Letai said laughing.

For Letai, having the milk she’s used to drinking is one less thing to worry about as she focuses on these Games.

“It gives us the fuel that we need and the consistency,” she said. “Also, with a long shelf life, that will really help us stay consistent during our training.”

That means, if one of our Team USA speedskaters win a medal, there’s a good chance that one of Smith’s cows helped.

“Heck yeah! Yeah!” Smith cheered.

And that leaves a great taste in his mouth.

“At least be drinking some of the milk, some of the, some of the chocolate milk when they get it. Yeah,” Smith said laughing.

Source: kslsports.com

Why does the U.S. government have 1.4 billion pounds of cheese stored in a cave underneath Springfield, Missouri?

Have you heard of “government cheese” before? No, it isn’t money but actually cheese, 1.4 billion pounds of it to be exact, stored in a cave in Missouri.

According to The Washington Post, the U.S. has the largest domestic reserve of cheese of all varieties, including cheddar, Swiss and American

You may wonder why the government has a massive cheese stockpile.

Well, it started in the 1970s, during former President Jimmy Carter’s era and his promise of giving farmers a break. He wanted to raise the price of milk, but the government couldn’t just buy milk and store it, so it started buying as much cheese as people wanted to sell, according to Pacific Standard Magazine.

But now, farmers were producing way too much cheese, leading to the ultimate question: What should the government do with all the cheddar? To tackle this, former President Ronald Reagan started food assistance programs to distribute 30 million pounds of cheese.

“People talk about food assistance programs as if they were created to help poor people out,” said Andrew Novakovic, professor of agricultural economics at Cornell University, per CNBC. “Yes that’s true, but almost all of the major food assistance programs were ideas that came from agriculture because we had too much of something.”

In the 1990s, the government also started making deals with fast-food restaurants to help sell the surplus. The National Dairy Promotion Board, a semi-public marketing branch, was also created, which created campaigns like “Got Milk?” and a range of popular fast-food menu items like Domino’s seven-cheese pizza or Taco Bell’s very cheesy Quesalupa, according to WBUR.

The 1.4 billion pounds of cheese still exists in cold storage holdings but it is no longer completely owned by the government but by private companies.

“Precious little cheese is owned by the government,” Stephenson said, per WUSA 9. “We used to have a program in place where the government would buy some storable dairy products, and a very specific kind and style of cheese was one of those items. But those programs became completely sidelined back in the 1980s.”

The problem of overproduced cheese stayed consistent throughout the years, with lower dairy consumption. The government offered, again, to buy more cheese worth $20 million in 2016, according to Vox.

The Department of Agriculture has not stopped buying just yet. In August of last year, the agency announced the Cheese Purchase Program to buy Mozzarella, process and natural American cheddar cheese for the National School Lunch Program and other federal food nutrition assistance programs.

According to The Guardian, it’s safe to say that American dairy farmers will continue to look for ways to offload their cheese supplies as the demand for it decreases with a rise in veganism and sustainable eating.

Source: deseret.com

Amazon deforestation hits record high in January

High prices for beef, soy and other commodities are boosting demand for cheap land

Brazil recorded the most deforestation ever in the Amazon rainforest for the month of January, according to government data on Friday, as destruction continues to worsen despite the government’s recent pledges to bring it under control, reported Reuters

Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon totalled 430 square kilometers (166 square miles) last month, 5 times higher than January 2021, according to preliminary satellite data from government space research agency Inpe.

That’s the highest since the current data series began in 2015/2016, equal to an area more than seven times the size of Manhattan.

Environmental researchers said they were not surprised to see destruction still rising, given right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro’s weakening of environmental protections.

With little fear of punishment, speculators are increasingly clearing forest for ranches in illegal land grabs, said Britaldo Soares Filho, an environmental modeling researcher at the Federal University of Minas Gerais. High prices for beef, soy and other commodities are also boosting the demand for cheap land.

“People might be surprised that it didn’t increase even more,” Soares Filho said.

“There is a race to deforest the Amazon.”

Bolsonaro’s office and the Environment Ministry did not immediately respond to request for comment on the deforestation figures or the government’s environmental policies.

The preservation of the Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is vital to curbing climate change because of the vast amount of greenhouse gas absorbed in its trees.

Bolsonaro has long argued for more commercial farming and mining in the Amazon to help lift the region out of poverty.

Facing international pressure from the United States and Europe, Brazil last year pledged to end illegal deforestation by 2028 and signed a global pact to stop all forest destruction by 2030.

Soon after those commitments, Inpe released data showing that deforestation in 2021 in the Brazilian Amazon hit the highest point in 15 years. The preliminary data for January shows the destruction is continuing to mount.

Ana Karine Pereira, a political scientist at the University of Brasilia, said while Bolsonaro and his government changed their tone last year, their policies remain the same.

Soares Filho and Pereira said deforestation will only stop rising if Bolsonaro loses the presidential election in October.

“Changing the political profile of the president and federal government leadership is crucial in this moment to see a break in this trend of high levels of deforestation,” Pereira said.

High deforestation is unusual in the current rainy season, when the rainforest is harder for loggers to access. The January data showed that new clearing was still less than half of what is common during the peak months from June to September.

A deforestation monitoring researcher at Inpe told Reuters the surge last month could be partially due to higher levels of cloud cover in November and December than the previous year.

Those clouds might have hidden destruction from satellites in those months that was subsequently revealed in January, said the person, who was not authorized to speak publicly.

Still, cloud cover remained relatively high in January, declining to 43% from 54% in December.

Source: Reuters

Rosalie Zaginaylo of Four-Zag Holsteins is Awarded Distinguished Young Breeder Award

This year’s Distinguished Young Breeder winner is one of the brightest financial minds in our Association and is one who is very humble and hard-working. The winner has served the Association in numerous leadership roles over the past seven years including on the Executive Committee, finance committee, National Convention planning committee, state convention planning committee, and the transition team that helped this Association plan for life after Ken Raney’s retirement. This winner can be described as determined, meticulous, and straightforward.

This year’s winner is Rosalie Zaginaylo of Four-Zag Holsteins in Berwick, PA. Rosie Z. as people refer to her since most people struggle with pronouncing her name.

A good purchase for Rosie was at a Nittany Lion Fall Classic sale when she bought Pennwood Adolph Cobalt in partnership with one of her dairy mentors, Jan Jurbala. Cobalt sold as a bred heifer that year and ended up with a score of EX-90.

While Cobalt provided some success in Rosie’s herd, she notes in her application that Fairwood Chairman Beryl and North-Rush Lou Gaye are the two cows that had the greatest influence in her herd that she owns and operates with her family.

Beryl was purchased by her parents from a neighbor and mentor, William Fairchild in 1987. Beryl was one of three heifers that introduced 100%RHA Holstein cattle to Tri-John Holsteins, her parents’ prefix. From Beryl’s line came Tri-John Macys Parade, the first bred and owned excellent cow on the family farm.

Rosie’s second most influential cow, North-Rush Lou Gaye was purchased on a production sale PHA managed for another of Rosie’s mentors, Marlin and Karen Shultz of Danville. Gaye hailed from the Shultz’s best cow family. She eventually scored EX-90 for Rosie. Rosie described her importance, “Gaye was an important purchase for us because her granddaughter is our 2nd Bred and Owned EX cow, Tri-John Perky Gorgeous, who recently scored EX-91. Gorgeous is one of our oldest cows and we are milking 2 of her daughters and she is pregnant again. She is our ideal cow in the barn, because she has an excellent set of feet and legs, along with the dairy character for a strong cow. Plus, her personality is 2nd to none.”

In 2015, Rosie took over the herd from her parents and collectively they built a new dairy facility centered on cow comfort. This well-ventilated compost pack barn with a set-up parlor has allowed the Zaginaylos to expand from 30 cows to 120 cows over the past six plus years. Those first cows that moved into the new barn from their old tie-stall barn increased in milk production almost overnight. Longevity has become the norm, not the exception.

As Rosie expanded the herd she brought in a significant portion of Marlin & Karen Shultz’s herd. With this deal, she also received more coaching from Marlin, a fun-loving masterful breeder.

Four-Zag Holsteins is a Holstein Complete herd that uses Tri-Star at the Premier level, Tag ID along with EASY ID to register calves and they classify. Currently the herd BAA is 106.6 with 3 EX & 26 VG cows, that’s up from 105BAA from just 5 years ago. In that span she increased the herd average from 20,506 to 21,803.

Rosie is using high GTPI bulls with a minimum of 2600 GTPI. She is focusing on building a strong cow with good health traits, along with positive net merit, solid functional type, Feet and legs and udders are very important to her, especially in our bedded pack facility.
Off the farm she works as a consultant support analyst. She keeps up with the news about what is going on in the Dairy Industry and Agriculture as a whole.

In her application Rosie says, “I try to be a resource for my dairy farmer friends and neighbors that might not understand programs, or other issues that come up in the industry. For example, when the changes were made to the Dairy Margin Coverage Program and recently with the added Supplemental DMC. I researched the program and filled out the applications early on so I could explain the process to others and what items were needed. I also researched the Dairy Revenue Protection program to use for my operation and offer advice to others. I have a strong financial background and have offered advice to other farmers that might have questions about different capital purchase decisions, or budgeting concerns. I also forward contract milk for my own farm with my cooperative, so I have also helped others understand that process.”

Rosie has aggressive goals for her herd like a 110 BAA, 2400 for her heifers average GTPI, and 23,000 RHA. We know that Rosie will accomplish these goals and more because of her determined spirit and her brilliant mind. Congratulations Rosie Z!

Provided by Pennsylvania Holstein Association

Saputo Closing Several Plants, Spending $133M to Upgrade Others

As part of the Optimize and Enhance Operations pillar of the company’s Global Strategic Plan, Saputo Inc. announces Feb. 8 several major capital investments and consolidation initiatives intended to enhance and streamline its manufacturing footprint in its USA Sector and International Sector. These planned activities are consistent with the previously announced Global Strategic Plan designed to create shared value for all stakeholders.

Saputo2 1024x637 61379790f28e4In the USA Sector, as a first phase, the company plans to invest approximately US$133 million towards the modernization and expansion of its cheese manufacturing facilities in Wisconsin and California and to support its growth plan in the retail market segment. These initiatives will begin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and are expected to take approximately 24 months to implement. Complementing this first phase, Saputo plans to consolidate the cut-and-wrap activities in its West Coast operations, and right-size its footprint by closing its Bardsley Street, Tulare, CA facility in fiscal 2023. The impact on employees is expected to be minimal as opportunities for employment will be available at other Saputo facilities in Tulare.

In the International Sector, the Company will be streamlining operations in two of its manufacturing facilities in Australia. A limited number of employees will be impacted. These employees will be provided with severance and outplacement support, and Saputo is exploring redeployment opportunities for some of the affected employees.

“Staying true to our disciplined approach and commitment to shareholder value creation, we are executing our Global Strategic Plan with intention and precision. Today’s announcement is the first in a series of investments and consolidation activities that will increase efficiency and productivity, improving our ability to meet the evolving needs of our customers and consumers,” said Lino A. Saputo, Chair of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our five strategic pillars are expected to fuel strong organic growth and this step in our journey lays the groundwork to improve our product portfolio, modernize our processes, enhance capacities, and enable us to pursue initiatives to deliver against our growth objectives.”

The capital investments and consolidation initiatives outlined above are expected to result in annual savings and benefits gradually, beginning in fiscal 2023, and reaching approximately US$88 million (US$65 million after tax) by the end of fiscal 2025. Costs connected with the capital investments and consolidation initiatives outlined above will be approximately US$36 million after tax, which include a non-cash fixed assets write-down of approximately US$31 million after tax. These costs will be recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022.

Saputo produces, markets, and distributes a wide array of dairy products of the utmost quality, including cheese, fluid milk, extended shelf-life milk and cream products, cultured products, and dairy ingredients. Saputo is one of the top ten dairy processors in the world, a leading cheese manufacturer and fluid milk and cream processor in Canada, the top dairy processor in Australia, and the second largest in Argentina. In the USA, Saputo ranks among the top three cheese producers and is one of the largest producers of extended shelf-life and cultured dairy products. In the United Kingdom, Saputo is the largest manufacturer of branded cheese and a top manufacturer of dairy spreads. Saputo products are sold in several countries under market-leading brands, as well as private label brands.

Source: foodmanufacturing.com

Livestock lost in Napanee barn fire

Greater Napanee Emergency Services responded to a large fire at a dairy barn on Concession Road 3 in Dorland on Saturday night that claimed the lives of several cattle inside.

“It was a dairy barn and we’re looking at 80 plus animals that didn’t make it out,” said GNES fire chief John Koenig. “We got called out at approximately 9 p.m. (Saturday) night, we cleared most of our trucks out by 2 a.m. and then the last truck left 11:30 a.m. this morning.”

The cause of the blaze is still under investigation.

Photo by @DeputyChief812

After a quiet stretch of no major fires, this fire marked the second weekend in a row GNES crews were called to significant structure fire.

“The last week we’ve had two fires which is rare for us, the last few years we were busy back when the Pickstock arson fires (were taking place in 2017 and ‘18) but after that kind of came to an end we’ve just had a few fires now and again but it’s been really good the last couple of years but now we’ve had two in one week,” said Koenig.

 

Top Dairy Industry News Stories from February 5th to 11th 2022

Top News Stories:

Global Farmer Survey Highlights Profitability, Innovation, and Technology Adoption

AgriWebb, creator of the world’s leading digital livestock business management solution trusted by over 11,500 farmers who manage more than 20 million animals worldwide, today launched its inaugural flagship annual report, the 2022 State of the Global Farmer Survey. The report shares key global and national producer trends that shed new light on what matters most to producers globally  and how today’s collective outlook is shaping the future of the livestock industry. 

The 2022 State of the Global Farmer Survey engaged 645 global producers in the U.S., U.K., Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. It explored producer perspectives on a wide range of business-critical themes including animal management, tech adoption, marketing and selling animals, grazing practices, industry horizon predictions, and more. 

The report showcases new proprietary insights gleaned from AgriWebb’s 10,000+ global producer database on trends, such as global pricing benchmarks, animal health best practices, and seasonal trends.

For instance, Lori Conrow, Director of Ranching Operations at SunFed Ranch recently shared how, “consumers demand more insight as to where their beef comes from, how the animal was treated and was the earth made a better place through cattle grazing protocols. In addition, the responsibility as a high attribute beef producer is to offer a window into full production transparency, cattle source traceability, and world-class third-party attribute verification.” 

Key findings from the AgriWebb 2022 State of the Global Farmer Survey, comparing results from the regions surveyed, include:

Profitability, herd and operational efficiency, grazing innovation remain global priorities

  • Top priorities for the US. producers fell in line with global trends: These priorities include  improving profitability (49.2%), improving herd efficiency (33.8%), improving operational efficiency (30.8%), and grazing innovation (26.2%).

Technology innovation on the rise across the board

  • Technology is central in modern farming as less than 10 percent of global respondents rated better use of farm or ranch management technology as “not a priority,” and over 84% of farmers stated that they are already embracing digital record keeping.
  • Over 66% of global respondents and 65% of U.S. respondents believe tech adoption is vital to their future success. In the U.S., areas where current tech adoption is strongest include digital record keeping (81.3%), accounting and  finance (75.4%), animal management (55.4%),business planning and management (41.5%), and grazing management (40%).
  • Australia leads the global pack in overall  tech adoption, but more notably in its use of technology for grazing management and planning with 50.6% of Australian respondents citing the use of technology in this field, compared to 40.0% in the U.S. and 39.7% in the U.K.

Direct to consumer is trending hot in the US

  • An indication that there is still speculation in the beef market supply chain can be seen in that 38.5% of U.S. ranchers surveyed stated that they sell some or all of their cattle direct to consumers, compared to 13.4% in Australia and 23.7% in the U.K.
  • Self-reported U.S. producer predictions for the future of the livestock industry point to a hyper- focused consumer approach. Smaller, more diversified operations concentrating on product differentiation and value-added premiums, greater commitment to telling “the where and how” of the food production story, and a paradigm shift toward a focus on direct-to-consumer marketing. comprise the primary current of feedback from U.S. producers

Carbon farming may have buzz, but it’s more talk than action right now

  • While the hype around carbon farming practices abounds, 38.5% of U.S. producer respondents said carbon was “not a priority,” while only 4.6% noted carbon sequestration practices and carbon market participation a “top priority
  • Only 23% of U.S. producers stated they are involved in or actively preparing to participate in carbon and other natural resource markets, while 27% “want to, but don’t know how to get started.” 
  • The challenges of carbon farming can’t be overlooked, as 50% of respondents said they don’t plan on entering carbon or other natural resource markets in the near term.

Kevin Baum, CEO of AgriWebb, said: “The latest agricultural revolution is a digital one. With changes and demands on the industry coming faster than ever before, data is a tool that can not only help the farmer keep up, but also help them get ahead. We believe in farmers who work together to improve the industry and bring the power back to where it all begins – on the farm. Therefore we’ve put together our first annual “State of the Farmer” report to help bring producers together to understand where things are going, what is working and what we can do to get ahead.” 

Saputo Aims To Double Its EBITDA By 2025

Saputo (OTCPK:SAPIF) is a major producer and distributor of dairy products including milk, cheese and cream products. Headquartered in Canada, Saputo is one of the top-10 dairy processors in the world and even is the largest processor in Australia and a top-3 player in the US cheese market. Saputo’s main shareholders still are the Saputo family, which usually adds a layer of safety as the family shareholders wouldn’t want to jeopardize the family capital.

Saputo price chart
Data by YCharts

As Saputo is a Canadian company, I’d strongly recommend you to trade in the company’s shares using the Canadian listing. Saputo is trading with SAP as its ticker symbol on the Toronto Stock Exchange and, with an average volume of in excess of 600,000 shares per day, the TSX listing is by far the most liquid listing for Saputo. Unfortunately, the company’s IR section on the website contains download-only links, but you can find all relevant information here.

Saputo’s H1 results were a bit weaker than expected

Although the demand for dairy and cheese products remains strong, Saputo posted a relatively weak set of results in Q2 and the first half of the year, and the company is blaming supply chain disruptions and labour shortages for a large part of its poor performance. Additionally, inflationary pressure also had a negative impact on the company’s margins in the first half of the year; and although the revenue remained stable, the EBITDA decreased sharply in the second quarter. And although the share price initially increased by about 25% since my previous article on Saputo was published, the current share price of C$28.40 is about 30% lower than its 52-week high as the market has been underwhelmed by the results so far.

Looking at the company’s H1 results, we indeed also see the revenue increased by approximately 1.5% to just under C$7.2B, but the COGS increased by about 4% to C$6.6B, resulting in an EBITDA of C$573M, substantially lower than the C$737M in H1 FY 2021.

Saputo revenue and net earnings

Source: financial statements

Fortunately, some of the other operating expenses also decreased (unlike H1 2021 there was no impairment charge) and the net interest expenses decreased as well and this helped to mitigate the pre-tax income decrease. The pre-tax income was C$268M and due to a high tax bill in H1 FY 2022, the net income was just C$151M or C$0.37 per share.

Keep in mind, the average tax rate of about 44% in the first half of the year does not represent the normalized tax pressure; the 24% in the second quarter seems to be a more realistic longer term tax rate. The higher tax rate in Q1 is entirely related to the company having to record an increase in deferred income tax liabilities due to a reformed tax system in the United Kingdom where the corporate tax rate will increase from 19% to 25% on April 1st, 2023. This increased the tax bill by about C$50M and on an adjusted basis, the H1 net income would have been just over C$200M or C$0.49 per share.

That’s still not great for a stock trading at in excess of C$28/share and the margins are very clearly suffering from the aforementioned elements.

The reported operating cash flow in the first half of the year was approximately C$402M but we still need to deduct the C$41M in lease payments, resulting in an adjusted operating cash flow of C$361M. This includes an effective tax payment of C$68M, which is more in line with the normal tax requirements for the first half of the year.

Saputo cash flow from related activities

Source: financial statements

The total capex was approximately C$197M, resulting in a free cash flow result of approximately C$164M. Divided over 414M shares, the free cash flow result was approximately C$0.40. Again, hardly anything to be wildly excited about given the current share price.

The net debt is high, but decreases fast

Saputo has been pretty active on the M&A front in the past few years, and as a direct consequence, the net debt has increased. As of the end of September, Saputo had C$222M in cash and about C$734M in short-term debt on top of the almost C$3.1B in long-term debt for a total net debt of approximately C$3.6B. That’s the net financial debt and excludes the almost C$500M in lease liabilities.

Although the EBITDA result in the first half was clearly disappointing with an EBITDA of just C$573M, the net debt versus EBITDA ratio will likely remain pretty manageable at around 3 by the end of this year. That sounds relatively high but keep in mind Saputo just completed a C$375M cash acquisition, and the EBITDA has been under severe pressure due to the aforementioned inflationary issues and labour and supply chain issues. Just to provide a fair comparison: the H1 2021 EBITDA excluding lease payments was approximately C$700M for an annualized result of C$1.4B.

These acquisitions fit in nicely with Saputo’s plans for 2025 where it plans to enhance its profitability while growing the company.

Saputo growth outlook

Source: company presentation

This should result in an EBITDA of in excess of C$2.1B by 2025 (which is in 3.5 years). That’s a very ambitious target and I hope the company’s management can deliver on this promise.

Saputo targets

Source: company presentation

In order to reach that EBITDA number, Saputo aims to spend about C$2.3B in capex in the 2021-2025 era, so we can expect the capital expenditure level to increase. This will make the reduction of the net debt level less likely, but the debt ratio should trend in the right direction anyway as the higher EBITDA result should improve the net debt ratio as well.

Investment thesis

Buying Saputo right now is basically a bet on the management being able to pull off its EBITDA guidance of in excess of C$2.1B by the end of FY 2025. That’s a 40% increase compared to the FY 2021 EBITDA result, but it would mean an increase of more than 100% compared to the annualized EBITDA in H1 2022. I hope Saputo can deliver on its promises, but it will have to get a grip on its margin pressure sooner rather than later.

On the conference call, Saputo confirmed it took some pricing actions to offset the inflationary pressures, so I hope we will see at least a stabilization and hopefully a small improvement in the Q3 margins, followed by a margin expansion again in Q4.

I currently don’t have a position in Saputo as the impact of inflationary issues is a little bit worrisome and I’d like to see the company getting a better grip on the situation before going long.

Source: Seeking Alpha

Josh Meissner to Fill His Father’s Term on Edge Dairy Co-op Board

The Green Bay-based Edge Dairy Farmer Cooperative did not have to go far to fill the unexpired term of board member Jerry Meissner of Chili, who passed away in December after a long battle with cancer. The group announced on Tuesday that Meissner’s son, Josh, will serve on the board in an interim capacity through 2023.

Meissner and his family own and operate Norm-E-Lane Farm, which was founded by his grandparents in the late 1940s. It has since grown into a 2,500-cow dairy that operates 5,000 acres of cropland.

“I am excited and honored to accept my spot on the Edge board of directors,” Meissner said. “I look forward to being a part of this organization, furthering the voice for milk and making an impact on our great dairy industry.”

In addition to his involvement with Edge, Jerry Meissner became involved with the Dairy Business Association from its inception in 2000, where he also served as board president of the group from 2007-2015.

Students begin protest after chocolate milk is banned at school

Some California students staged a protest to return a favorite item to their school lunch menu.

A Vacaville Kindergarten through eighth grade school had banned chocolate milk because of its high sugar content.

Students at Sierra Vista K-8 in Vacaville say lunchtime just isn’t the same. There’s something missing from the menu, and because of that, they’ve had to think outside of the box.

Inside Emily Doss’ 4th grade class, students prepare their plea. They are demanding change and are willing to go to great lengths to send a message to the grown up in charge.

“The people who are going to be negotiating with me, I’m probably going to put them on the spot,” one student said.

Shoulder to shoulder, students left class to rally out front where everyone could hear their voices being heard.

“That’s how we feel about it,” one student said. “We feel really strongly about it and we want to protest and bring it back.”

All of this to protest something every kid loves: chocolate milk. Students say that delicious drink needs to come back to class.

The division’s Nutrition Department says the reason chocolate milk isn’t in the school is because it has “too much sugar” that the body doesn’t need.

But officials say they hear the students loud and clear. They decided to do chocolate milk one day every other week.

Source: Local 12

South Australian Cow Glenbrook Dainty 10 Breaks Illawarra Production Record

An Australian Illawarra production record has been broken.

Glenbrook Dainty 10 EX91 recently set a new mature milkfat production record of 747kg in 305 days.

The record-breaker, South Australian cow, Glenbrook Dainty 10 EX91, comes from the 350-cow herd of Ian and Julie Mueller. They farm in partnership with their son Trent and his wife Emily at Murray Bridge.

Dainty 10 is the sole individual to set a new record in 2021 – among an established list of incumbent names – from performance herds in Queensland, northern NSW, Victoria and South Australia.

It is not the first time that Dainty 10 has toppled national records. It first drew attention to its exceptional work ethic when it set a butterfat record in 2019 as a junior four-year-old with 642 kilograms of milk fat.

Now, as a seven-year-old in its last completed lactation, it achieved her new Australian first by producing 747kg of butterfat in the mature age-group. When it was combined with the rest of its completed 305-day production it reads: 14,391 litres, 5.2 per cent 747kg fat, 3.2pc 456kg protein in 305 days.

Commercial realities
Dainty 10 is not afforded any favours in a herd that is predominately Illawarra with 150 Holsteins and a handful of Jerseys. Glenbrook has long been synonymous with production and show Illawarras – winning champion Illawarra and premier exhibitor multiple times at the Royal Adelaide Show.

Ian grew up with Illawarras as his birthright. His parents and grandparents registered their first Illawarra in 1932, but it is the performance of this rich ruby-coloured breed that has assured their place in a commercial operation – that covers 1400 hectares spread across three different farms. The property with the dairy on it borders the Murray Bridge township on the northern side.

Dainty 10 is Ian’s favourite for two reasons. “She’s the best type and production cow in our herd, and we’re proud to have bred and to own her,” Ian said. “She has to go out and earn her production the same as any other cow in our herd, but that milkfat percentage really leverages her production. I’d like to have a lot more cows achieving what she’s achieving.”

He said there were some clear triggers that hinted at its production potential without seeing the numbers.

“She has tremendous width throughout,” Ian said. “She has a massive head and a massive width of rump, and that width goes right through the whole cow.

“The Dainty family, in general, have great udders, but it’s also that substance and capacity that really stands out in this family. They have room for a big motor in their chest, which allows them to take in a huge amount of fodder and to produce a lot of milk.”

Glenbrook operates a partial mixed ration system combined with grazing pasture. The cows are getting 4kg of wheat in the dairy, and they are also fed cereal silage, corn silage, cereal hay, vetch hay, potatoes and brewer’s grain.

Adelaide Show cancelled
Ian said Dainty 10 would have been their lead cow for the Royal Adelaide Show this past September, but COVID-19 put an end to that. It makes the production record a special acknowledgement in a strange year.

“She calved just right for the show,” Ian said. “It’s a bit disappointing for her from that aspect, but she’s doing what all cows should be doing quite comfortably at home…and that is producing milk.”

He said the cow’s grand-dam was a VG88-classified cow, who lived until it was 15 years old. He bought this family’s foundation cow when it was eight years old from the famous Llandovery herd of Tony and Elle Hayes, in northern Victoria.

Dainty 10’s sire is Glenbrook General, a proven homebred sire which has had a significant impact on the breed. There have been 142 of its daughters through the Glenbrook herd.

Blackwood Park dominates
Dainty 10 joins an elite group of production record holders. The majority (67pc) of the other cows on this honour board call the Blackwood Park herd of David and Karen Altmann home.

While this Murray Bridge herd is the only one of the record-holders milking three times a day on a total mixed ration, there is no taking away from its exceptional achievement over a succession of years – given that milking three times a day takes a special kind of commitment.

Between 2007 and 2021 Blackwood Park has broken – and still holds – 16 of the 24 national production records in either litres, milkfat or protein.

Blackwood Park has a rolling herd average (which includes its Holsteins) of more than 12,500 litres. More than 60 of those cows (Illawarra and Holstein) have broken through the 100,000-litre lifetime production threshold. Its Illawarra 305-day average is 10,400 litres.

Within those multiple national records is a Blackwood Park dam-and-daughter – which trace back to a third generation of national production record holders.

Blackwood Park Buttercup 221 was the former junior three-year-old national record (12,209 litres) and the former junior four-year-old national record (13,905 litres). It daughter Blackwood Park Buttercup 225 VG86 relieved it of both of them.

Buttercup 225, sired by Panorama Royal Treble, claimed (and still holds) the national junior three-year-old milkfat record (496kg) and 2013 junior four-year-old (litres) with 15,288 litres. It had a lifetime production (in six lactations) of 92,357 litres. It did this in 2188 lactating days – giving a lactation average of 42.2 litres a day.

Buttercup 225’s daughter, Blackwood Park Buttercup 232 (sired by Llandovery Verbs Viscount), then set its own cracking pace. It still holds the national production record for a senior milking yearling with 11,571 litres, 371kg protein and 452kg butterfat and the junior three-year-old record in litres with 15,063 litres and 452kg protein. In five lactations it produced 77,365 litres in 1698 lactating days (an average of 45.6 litres a day). It was also the intermediate Illawarra champion at the 2014 Adelaide Royal show. Its maternal brother, Blackwood Park Butternut, was marketed through AgriGene. Sadly, Buttercup 232’s career was cut short by a stifle injury.

Glenbrook equals Illawarras

Ian Mueller, who is the former federal president of the Illawarra Cattle Society of Australia, said the controlled addition of some Red European bloodlines along with some Red & White Holstein had taken the modern Australian Illawarra to a level that now sets an example for the rest of the world.

“I have no doubt that it is harder to breed an outstanding Illawarra in Australia than it is to breed an outstanding animal in any other dairy breed, because of that shortage of global genetics,” he said.

“Our society have never kept it a secret that when the world opened up to AI from country-to-country, if the Illawarras had continued to have been restricted to only Illawarra and Milking Shorthorn genetics, we wouldn’t ever have experienced the genetic gains and production increases that we have experienced over the last 30 years.

“That’s why our breed was very transparent about how we introduced and managed outside blood. We didn’t just do it, without acknowledging it.

“For example, introducing the (Red Carrier) Holstein sire, Glenafton Enhancer, through his maternal (half-cross) sons had a massive and positive impact on Illawarras as a whole.”

Illawarras modern and durable
He said Australian Illawarras are today an ideal modern and durable cow for any dairy farmer.

“These national production records show what our breed is capable of and it lifts everyone’s expectations,” he said.

“Australian dairy farmers have access to those genetics, and they can achieve these productions themselves.”

Source: Illawarra Cattle Society Of Australia

Deadline Extended to Enroll in 2022 Dairy Margin Coverage and Supplemental Dairy Margin Coverage

USDA has extended the deadline to enroll in Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC) and Supplemental Dairy Margin Coverage (SDMC) for program year 2022.  The deadline to apply for 2022 coverage is now March 25, 2022. As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s ongoing efforts to support dairy farmers and rural communities, USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) opened DMC and SDMC signup in December 2021 to help producers manage economic risk brought on by milk price and feed cost disparities.

“Over the past two years, American dairy farmers have faced unprecedented uncertainty, from the ongoing pandemic to protracted natural disasters. As producers continue to manage these interconnected challenges, FSA has tools at the ready to provide critical support,” said FSA Administrator Zach Ducheneaux. “We are encouraging dairy operations to take advantage of the extended deadline and join the 8,969 operations that have already enrolled for 2022 coverage. At 15 cents per hundredweight at the $9.50 level of coverage, DMC is a very cost-effective risk management tool for dairy producers.”

Enrollment for 2022 DMC is currently at 48% of the 2021 program year enrollment. Producers who enrolled in DMC for 2021 received margin payments each month, January through November for a total of $1.2 billion, with an average payment of $60,275 per operation.

The DMC program, created by the 2018 Farm Bill, offers reasonably priced protection to dairy producers when the difference between the all-milk price and the average feed cost (the margin) falls below a certain dollar amount selected by the producer. Supplemental DMC will provide $580 million to better help small- and mid-sized dairy operations that have increased production over the years but were not able to enroll the additional production. Now, they will be able to retroactively receive payments for that supplemental production. Additionally, FSA updated how feed costs are calculated, which will make the program more reflective of dairy producers’ actual expenses.

Supplemental DMC Enrollment  

Eligible dairy operations with less than 5 million pounds of established production history may enroll supplemental pounds based upon a formula using 2019 actual milk marketings, which will result in additional payments. Producers will be required to provide FSA with their 2019 Milk Marketing Statement.

Supplemental DMC coverage is applicable to calendar years 2021, 2022 and 2023. Participating dairy operations with supplemental production may receive retroactive supplemental payments for 2021 in addition to payments based on their established production history.

Supplemental DMC will require a revision to a producer’s 2021 DMC contract and must occur before enrollment in DMC for the 2022 program year. Producers will be able to revise 2021 DMC contracts, apply for 2022 DMC, and enroll in other FSA programs by contacting their local USDA Service Center.  

DMC 2022 Enrollment  

After making any revisions to 2021 DMC contracts for Supplemental DMC, producers can sign up for 2022 coverage. DMC provides eligible dairy producers with risk management coverage that pays producers when the difference between the price of milk and the cost of feed falls below a certain level. In 2021, based on data to date, DMC payments have triggered for January through November for more than $1 billion.

For DMC enrollment, producers must certify with FSA that the operation is commercially marketing milk, sign all required forms and pay the $100 administrative fee. The fee is waived for farmers who are considered limited resource, beginning, socially disadvantaged, or a military veteran. To determine the appropriate level of DMC coverage for a specific dairy operation, producers can use the online dairy decision tool.  

Updates to Feed Costs    

USDA has also changed the DMC feed cost formula via final rule published on December 13, 2021, to better reflect the actual cost dairy farmers pay for high-quality alfalfa hay.  FSA now calculates payments using 100% premium alfalfa hay rather than 50%. In December 2021, following publication of the new feed cost policy, $102 million was paid to producers as a result of the revised high quality alfalfa feed cost formula.

The amended feed cost formula will make DMC payments more reflective of actual dairy producer expenses.

More Information  

For more information, producers can visit the FSA dairy programs webpage, or contact their local USDA Service Center. To locate their local FSA office, producers can visit here. Service Center staff continue to work with agricultural producers via phone, email, and other digital tools. Due to the pandemic, some USDA Service Centers are open to limited visitors.  Additionally, more information related to USDA’s response and relief for producers can be found here.

USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways. In the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA is transforming America’s food system with a greater focus on more resilient local and regional food production, fairer markets for all producers, ensuring access to safe, healthy and nutritious food in all communities, building new markets and streams of income for farmers and producers using climate smart food and forestry practices, making historic investments in infrastructure and clean energy capabilities in rural America, and committing to equity across the Department by removing systemic barriers and building a workforce more representative of America. To learn more, visithere. 

AFBF applauds Supreme Court decision to hear Clean Water Act case

U.S. Supreme Court has decided to hear Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency

American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall commented today on the U.S. Supreme Court decision to hear Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency, which challenges EPA’s overreach of its Clean Water Act jurisdiction.

“AFBF is pleased that the Supreme Court has agreed to take up the important issue of what constitutes ‘Waters of the U.S.’ under the Clean Water Act. Farmers and ranchers share the goal of protecting the resources they’re entrusted with, but they shouldn’t need a team of lawyers to farm their land. We hope this case will bring more clarity to water regulations.

“In light of today’s decision, we call on EPA to push pause on its plan to write a new WOTUS rule until it has more guidance on which waters fall under federal jurisdiction. For the past 10 years, Farm Bureau has led the charge on elevating the issue of government overreach in water regulations. The goal is simple, clean water and clear rules.”

US farms saw 19 percent increase in income last year. But experts say some Wisconsin producers are still struggling.

There are plenty of indicators that farmers across the country are starting 2022 in a strong financial position, said Paul Mitchell, director of the Renk Agribusiness Institute at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Federal economists expect United States net farm income for 2021 to be almost 19 percent higher than the previous year, coming in at $116.8 billion in total for the year. That’s 24 percent higher than the average over the last 20 years.

Mitchell said much of the economic boost last year came from higher crop prices and the $27 billion paid out from federal programs and pandemic-related assistance.

But he warns that higher farm income overall doesn’t mean all producers had a profitable year — especially in Wisconsin where many farmers work in dairy.

“This last year was a good year for corn, for soybeans and for beef, hogs, (chickens), but it was another sort of average to lackluster year for the dairy industry,” Mitchell said. “That’s why I think the sort of rosy numbers at the national level don’t quite tell the full Wisconsin story.”

Mitchell points to Wisconsin’s continued claim as the state with the most farm bankruptcy filings. The state’s western court district alone reported 28 filings in the 12-year period ending Sept. 30, tying with Minnesota for the highest number during that period. Combined with filings in the eastern court district, Wisconsin had 36 farm bankruptcies in total.

Paul Swanson is an attorney in Oshkosh who represents farms in bankruptcy court. Chapter 12 bankruptcy was designed to allow farmers who are carrying too much debt to reorganize their business and potentially have some of their debt forgiven. Swanson said most farmers file with the hope of keeping their business going.

He said Chapter 12 bankruptcy filings were actually down last year compared to previous years. But Swanson said he still sees small- to medium-size dairy farms that are struggling.

“The people in the middle, who don’t quite have the economies of scale, that have to depend on labor and the rising price of labor and the difficulty in getting people to work, they’re going to obviously have to pay more money to get people in,” he said.

Darin Von Ruden, president of the Wisconsin Farmers Union, agrees high costs for labor, fertilizer and livestock feed diminished the impact of higher milk prices in 2021.

“Pretty much everything you have to buy to produce 100 pounds of milk were all up (in price). Corn and soybean prices were up, which certainly helps the grain farmers throughout the country, but that also increases the cost of producing milk,” said Von Ruden, who is also a dairy farmer. “Dairy farmers were caught in a catch-22: yes, they were receiving a better milk price, but they also had more expenses.”

Because the dairy industry struggled with low milk prices for years prior to the pandemic, Von Ruden said it’s not surprising to see farm bankruptcy filings continue.

“Hopefully most of those farms will be able to stay in business and reorganize to get things more profitable. But if we continue to see high input costs, they’re going to continue to struggle to pay bills,” Von Ruden said.

Looking at 2022, Mitchell said the high price of farmland should help struggling farmers to look more solvent to their lenders this year.

“Their debt-to-asset ratio is going to go down even though nothing changed on their farm in terms of the amount of debt. But the assets, the land, is worth roughly 10 percent more here in the last year,” he said. 

But Mitchell cautioned farmers won’t have the same cash payments coming from the federal government that they’ve had the previous two years for COVID-19-related aid and commodity insurance.

“Farm income this year is going to have to come the traditional way, from growing things and selling it and there’s not going to be large payments from the farm bill programs,” Mitchell said.

Because of that decline, Mitchell said net farm income is forecast to decline in 2022 even with strong commodity prices. He said most of the ag industry is still cautiously optimistic about what the year will bring, while keeping an eye on potential disruptions from COVID-19 and international trade.

Source: wpr.org

A2 (Beta Casein) Reports Now Available

Lactanet recently introduced its new on-line A2 (Beta Casein) reports that include a Herd Summary and Animal Summary that reflect the current profile of your herd for the various genotypes of beta casein, more commonly known as A2. These reports are exclusively provided to Lactanet customers enrolled on our milk recording services and include herdbook registered females that are known to be part of your herd inventory, regardless of breed.

What is Beta Casein?

Beta casein is a protein that represents ≈30% of all milk proteins. There are two forms of beta casein, namely A1 and A2 and they differ by only one of the 224 amino acids that make up beta casein. Some research has indicated that the digestibility of dairy products is improved with A2 beta casein proteins compared to A1.

The Genetics of A2

Animals of any dairy breed can have their DNA tested to identify their beta casein genotype based on the transmission of the A1 and/or A2 forms from their parents. This A2 gene testing is easily done at the same time as genotyping for a genomic evaluation. The possible beta casein genotypes are A2A2, A1A2 or A1A1 and the proportion of each within a breed is dependent upon the frequency of the A1 and A2 genes in that population. The Lactanet Genetics database has been receiving beta casein (A2) gene test results for several years from A.I. companies, breed associations, and international sources. Figure 1 shows the frequency of each A2 genotype by breed as estimated using the gene test results currently available, with the count of animals indicated in brackets.

New A2 Herd and Animal Reports

Given the growing rate of A2 testing among females genotyped in Canada and the increasing interest in A2A2 sires, Lactanet developed a new reporting service for our customers. The A2 Herd Summary and A2 Animal Summary reports are accessible via the MySite section of the Lactanet website for each herd on milk recording. These reports are based on registered animals in the DHI herd inventory and includes a herd profile report and an animal report by A2 genotype category. National benchmarks are based on all registered females included in the inventory of all herds enrolled on Lactanet milk recording services. The goal is to provide Canadian producers with an overview of the A2 status of their herd and animals.

A2 Genotype Categories

Lactanet geneticists developed an advanced calculation of probabilities based on actual A2 gene test results and all available pedigree data to assess the most likely A2 genotype of each female in your herd. Your herd inventory is divided into three groups, namely Cows (lactating or dry), Yearlings (heifers over 12 months) and Heifers (12 months of age and under). For each age category, counts and percentages are presented for seven A2 genotype groups as follows:

How to Use the A2 Genotype Reports

An example of the A2 Genotype Herd Summary is provided in Figure 2.  The top section provides herd statistics compared to national benchmarks within each of the three animal age groups and the bottom section is a visual representation of the proportion of animals in each group across the seven A2 genotype categories.  For producers aiming to increase the percentage of A2A2 genotypes in their herd an increased trend should be seen from Cows to Yearlings to Heifers for the first two A2 categories that include known or most likely A2A2 females.

The value of these reports will vary significantly from herd to herd.  Minimally, the Herd Summary will provide you with an overall profile of your herd status and the evolution of the various A2 genotype groups across the three age categories. For herd owners interested in increasing the frequency of A2A2 genotype in their herd, the Animal Summary report provides the best indication of which females are most likely to be A2A2 or to produce daughters that may be.

Some herd owners are interested in having a complete herd of A2A2 animals so they may qualify to produce “A2 Milk”. This goal is possible to achieve over time by selection of sires that have the A2A2 or A1A2 genotypes. The Genetics section of the Lactanet web site provides group query tools that allows you to filter sires by their A2 genotype, which is also a feature of the Compass software freely available to producers across Canada.

Summary

Beta casein A2 testing is gaining producer interest and marketing and selection of A2A2 sires is also growing. In response to these growing trends, Lactanet now offers its A2 Genotype reports that includes a Herd Summary and Animal Summary that is freely available to Lactanet DHI customers via their MySite account. These reports provide herd owners with an overall profile of their herd status, broken down into three age groups and seven possible A2 genotype categories, as well as a complete list of animals within each A2 category. Producers interested in increasing the frequency of A2A2 cows in their herd can do so by the preferred use of A2A2 or A1A2 sires, which can easily be identified using filtering features of the Group Query tool on the Lactanet web site or in Compass as a freely available genetic herd management software.

Author: Brian Van Doormaal, Chief Services Officer

Download a PDF copy

Cut meat and dairy production by a third to save climate, British farmers told

British farmers must reduce their production of meat and dairy by a third in the next 10 years if scientific advice on limiting greenhouse gas emissions is to be met, the conservation charity WWF has said.

Even greater cuts may be needed to the UK’s pig herds and poultry flocks, because of the imported feed they eat, and people will need to eat much less meat than they do today, the charity warned. But the result would be lower greenhouse gas emissions, a countryside with more wildlife and flourishing nature, and better health, according to the report.

Tanya Steele, chief executive of WWF, said: “If we are serious about tackling the twin threats of climate change and nature loss, farming and land use can’t be an afterthought. Many UK farmers are already using their skills and expertise to produce food as sustainably as possible, but they won’t be able to fix a broken system on their own.”

Livestock are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, from the methane they produce and through the carbon associated with the feed they eat. WWF said the UK’s imports of soy for animal feed must be cut by about a fifth by 2030, as it is associated with deforestation and the overuse of fertiliser overseas.

Livestock are also associated with air pollution, from the ammonia that comes from their manure, which the government has vowed to tackle.

Farmers defended the UK’s livestock production as lower carbon than overseas alternatives, however. Stuart Roberts, deputy president of the National Farmers’ Union, said: “Our farmers can deliver the necessary environmental and climate benefits while maintaining domestic food production, including the production of nutritious meat and dairy, and it’s important that we do so. With more than 90% of UK households still wanting to buy high quality red meat and dairy, British products are often the most sustainable options.”

He said the UK’s climate was well suited to the production of beef and dairy products, and emissions from meat and dairy in the UK were less than half the global average. “If we reduced sustainable production here, it would only export our carbon footprint to countries which don’t meet our own high environmental standards, and risk seeing food imports reduced to standards that would be illegal here,” he added.

George Dunn, chief executive of the Tenant Farmers Association, rejected the need for drastic cuts to UK meat and dairy production: “Of the UK’s CO2e emissions, only 10% are emitted by UK agriculture. The bulk of UK emissions come from transport and energy accounting for over half of total emissions. With UK agriculture accounting for over two-thirds of the UK landmass, its carbon emissions are already incredibly low by comparison to other land uses. If 70% of the landmass produces 10% of the emissions it must mean that the remaining 30% produces 90% of the emissions. Every acre of land in agriculture is already less polluting by a factor of 20 in comparison to every acre of land in another sector.”

He added: “The vast majority of farmers understand the responsibility on them to both produce great food and as custodians of the environment. Our livestock farmers manage carbon in their soils on our behalf every day of the week and deserve our support, not our criticism. In fact, we should be eating more meat and dairy products from UK sources to offset what we import to reduce our carbon footprint.”

Rob Percival, head of food and policy at the Soil Association, said British households should reduce their meat consumption but buy higher quality meat. “Nature-friendly, agroecological farming can feed a growing population, but only if we eat less and better meat, ensuring what we do eat is high welfare, so that we can eliminate intensive animal farming and all the risks it poses to animal welfare, habitats for wildlife, and human health,” he said.

He added that grazing cattle could support healthy soils and nature, but that big reductions in the intensive production of poultry were needed, as cheap chicken production was driving river pollution in the UK, as well as deforestation in South America through imported soy.

He called for an end to post-Brexit trade deals that would open the door to low-welfare food with a high carbon footprint.

Vicki Hird, head of sustainable farming at the campaigning organisation Sustain, said the government must take a lead in making British farming more sustainable, by taking a “less but better” approach to meat. “The government could help by incentivising the production of sustainable, pasture-fed beef and only choosing less but better meat and more plants in public procurement contracts. The government spends £2bn a year on food and could be a lot smarter and do a lot more good with what it buys.”

Food waste is also a major problem, and needs to be halved by 2030, according to the WWF report. Efforts to cut food waste in households appeared to bear fruit during the Covid-19 lockdowns, but supermarkets and their rejection of “imperfect” but edible food are still major causes of waste.

The report also called for big reductions in the use of artificial fertiliser, through using precision techniques and ending the use of nitrogen fertiliser where possible, in favour of natural alternatives. Fertiliser prices have risen strongly in recent months, owing to high energy prices.

Source: theguardian.com

United Dairy Farmers rebrands to ‘U Dey F’ for Super Bowl

United Dairy Farmers, Inc. changed its name in honor of the Cincinnati Bengals going to the Super Bowl, officially rebranding to ‘U Dey F’ and introducing a featured menu that also is now in effect.

If the Bengals win the Super Bowl on Sunday night, a fuel promotion for ‘U Dey F’ U-Drive members will go into effect the following day, on Monday, Feb. 14. They will cut the price of fuel by 1 cent per gallon for every point the team wins by.

So if Cincinnati wins 24-17, U-Drive members would receive 7 cents off per gallon the following day.

“Just like the rest of Cincinnati, ‘U Dey F’ could not be more proud our football team as they head to Los Angeles on Sunday to represent this city proudly,” said David Lindner, United Dairy Farmers Senior Vice President of Retail and Co-Owner.

“That is why we are enthusiastically throwing our brand firmly behind them in a show of unity and passion for the Queen City that we have both called home for generations.”

Meanwhile, the temporary rebrand aligns with some tasty selections for football fans to enjoy right now throughout the week.

‘U Dey F’ is featuring UDF Brand Joe Football ice cream, a buttery brown sugar ice cream with milk chocolate caramel footballs and ribbons of UDF fudge in 48 oz cartons, as well as the ‘U Dey F’ Orange Freeze made with their famous orange sherbet and available only at the dip counter in stores.

‘U Dey F’ donuts will also get a Cincy spin for a limited time.

The classic square donuts will be iced in white with orange and black sprinkles, while the devil’s food cake donut will be covered in chocolate icing and orange sprinkles for football fans across the region to enjoy.

All donuts and baked goods are prepared locally at the company’s state-of-the-art bakery in Blue Ash and delivered fresh daily to all 177 locations.

For more on ‘U Dey F,’ visit www.udfinc.com and follow on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

Source: fox19.com

Holstein Ontario Names New General Manager

The Board of Directors of Holstein Ontario is pleased to announce the hiring of Pam Charlton as the new Holstein Ontario General Manager. Pam will assume the role on February 16th, 2022, where she will work from the Branch’s head office in Brantford.

Holstein Ontario’s President Wilf Strenzke expressed the Directors were excited to welcome Pam to this crucial position.

“Pam brings strong people management experience and a dynamic, fresh perspective to the role – not to mention a love for the dairy industry. In these rapidly changing times, the Board is thrilled to support someone who offers both industry experience and a positive vision for the future. She comes with a wealth of knowledge enabling her to work with our team to continue to grow with our industry!”

Pam has been part of the dairy industry for the past 22 years, operating Elm Bend Farms as a family operation involving her mother-in-law, husband and four daughters. They are a 100 per cent homebred herd located in Brant County, that actively participates in local dairy shows and 4-H events. Pam brings with her over 20 years of experience in program delivery, producer education and community involvement through her work with Ontario Soil and Crop Improvement Association, Holstein Canada, and Brant 4-H. Pam is also a graduate of University of Guelph, Hons BSc (Environmental Sciences). She feels strongly about the importance of supporting our youth and equipping them with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate their way to becoming producers and leaders for tomorrow.

“The Board of Directors wants to share the deep respect they have for the current Holstein Ontario team for their support during this transition time,” President Strenzke adds. “Their dedication to the Branch and to its members is highly motivating and we know they will make a great team with Pam.”

“Following the conclusion of the Field Service Project, the focus of Holstein Ontario will be on club activities and youth events, as well as the support of our membership. With Pam’s past experiences, we know her expertise will be invaluable in this alongside our excellent existing team. A special thank you goes to Merina Johnston who will be leaving the Branch February 25th, 2022, after almost five years of service.”

Provided by Holstein Ontario

USDA Extending Flavored Low-Fat Milk in Schools

Edge Dairy Farmer Cooperative applauded an announcement today by the U.S. Department of Agriculture that schools will continue to be allowed to offer flavored low-fat milk for at least the next two years.

The 1% milk option, which has been allowed since 2017, is included in new transitional standards for school nutrition programs that will be in place until a final rule is created for the 2024-25 school year.

“We are pleased to see USDA reaffirm the importance of allowing flavored low-fat milk as an option in our school food programs,” Edge President Brody Stapel said. “Milk’s nutritional benefits for school-age children have been proven time and again, and offering low-fat flavored milk encourages consumption.

“Recent research shows that fuller-fat dairy foods are considered part of a healthy diet. We applaud USDA’s move and look forward to working with the department to ensure that fuller-fat dairy products are recognized as healthy options, even for school nutrition programs.”

Background
In 2012, USDA updated school meal requirements to reflect the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans at that time. The update included restricting school milk choices to unflavored low-fat,  flavored fat-free and unflavored fat-free. Milk consumption in schools dropped significantly.

In 2017, Congress began requiring USDA to allow states to grant hardship-based exemptions to school nutrition standards, allowing them to serve flavored low-fat (1%) milk. USDA implemented those standards, which were in place when the pandemic hit. USDA continued allowing flexibility in the program to ensure schools could offer nutritious meals amid pandemic-related supply chain issues.

The transitional standards announced today provide more clarity going forward for schools. A proposed final rule will be released later this year and is projected to be implemented for the 2024-25 school year.

About Edge
Edge Dairy Farmer Cooperative provides dairy farmers throughout the Midwest with a powerful voice — the voice of milk — in Congress, with customers and within our communities. Edge, based in Green Bay, Wis., is the third largest dairy cooperative in the country based on milk volume. Member farms are located in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin. 

Drought risk not over for Argentina

Water is scarce in 50% of the core growing region

Argentina may have left the worst of its summer drought behind, but the risk of dry weather to the country’s crops remains real, the Rosario grains exchange said in its latest weather analysis.

The South American grains producer, the world’s No. 1 exporter of processed soy and the second for corn, was hit hard by drought from December until mid-January, when a fortnight of rains helped limit losses to crop yields and improve conditions, reported Reuters

“Are we leaving the drought behind? From the climatic point of view, the answer is clear: yes, the situation was resolved with the atmospheric change of the second half of January,” the Rosario exchange said in its report.

“But from the point of view of crops, no, since 50% of the core region remains with scarce (water) reserves and drought.”

Reuters recently traveled to key farm regions in Buenos Aires province, where rains had helped crops recover, but farmers said they had already suffered substantial losses to crops due to the previously dry spell.

The country saw heavy rains in some areas, especially in the north west of the farm belt in the second half of January, while some agricultural zones got lower amounts of rain and were in need of more water in the coming weeks.

The Rosario exchange said that rains hoped for the first week of February looked less likely now.

“For now, no rain is expected in the coming week due to the arrival of mass of cold and dry air that will provide stable conditions,” it said, adding only after next Wednesday were there signs of a more unstable weather front and clouds.

“It is not possible to guarantee that we will not experience another dry spell,” Jose Luis Aiello, a weather expert and adviser to the grains exchange said in the report.

Source: Reuters

Fire kills at least 130 cows at Stowe dairy farm


More than 100 cows were killed in a fire at Percy Farm in Stowe on Wednesday night.

Officials believe the fire, which started around 11 p.m. Wednesday, was caused by a skid loader parked inside the farm’s cattle barn, said owner Paul Percy.

He said the skid loader had been used earlier in the day.

The barn was a total loss, said Paul’s wife, Lee Percy. No one was injured in the blaze.

“It was all gone before anybody knew it,” Paul Percy said of the barn.

Lee Percy said her daughter heard what sounded like two explosions, then looked outside and saw that the barn was on fire.

The family was able to save its calves from the barn, but the other cows — between 130 and 140 — were killed, Paul Percy said.

He said the fire department was able to keep the family’s house from burning down.

Stowe Fire Department interim chief Scott Reeves could not be reached for comment Thursday. 

Reeves told the Stowe Reporter it took firefighters until about 6.a.m. Thursday to get the fire knocked down. Eight other fire departments also responded, he said.

Milk produced at Percy Farm is used in Cabot products, including cheese, yogurt and sour cream, according to the farm’s website.

The family also runs Bouchard Farm in Stowe, which has a popular corn maze.

This wasn’t the only barn fire in Vermont this week. WCAX reported that 20 farm animals were killed when a barn caught fire Tuesday night in Alburgh.

By Thursday evening, a GoFundMe drive to aid the Percy family had raised more than $30,000 toward a $100,000 goal.

Source: vtdigger.org

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