Cows on a South Canterbury farm have been found infected with the disease Mycoplasma bovis, the first time it has been detected in New Zealand.
A highly contagious cattle disease commonly found in the world has infected a South Canterbury dairy herd in the first recorded case in New Zealand.
The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) is responding to the detection of the cattle disease Mycoplasma bovis in 14 cows in the dairy herd. About 150 cows on the property have clinical signs that indicate they may be affected.
The ministry’s director of response, Geoff Gwyn, said Mycoplasma bovis did not infect humans and presented no food safety risk. There was no concern about consuming milk and milk products.
MPI was advised of sick cattle at the property last Monday, and the disease was confirmed by the ministry’s Animal Health Laboratory late on Saturday.
Federated Farmers dairy group chairman Chris Lewis said the important point to stress was there no impact on human health, and the disease did not affect milk products.
There was a team that would be working hard to make sure it did not spread beyond the farm.
“It’s something I’ve never heard of before and I don’t have a clue about how it would have arrived here.”
The farmer had done everything right as soon as he noticed the symptoms in his cattle, Lewis said.
MPI has put legal restrictions in place to stop any movement of stock from the property while the scale of infection is determined, Gwyn said.
It was unclear how or when the disease had entered the country.
“Right now we’re working with the farmer to contain the disease to the affected farm and treat the animals showing symptoms. We are very appreciative of his support in this work.”
Sydney University Associate Professor John House said there was no treatment available for milking cows, which had to be culled.
In an online article he described the disease as “virulent and difficult to treat”.
The disease could infect both calves and cows and caused pneumonia, udder infection (mastitis), abortion, arthritis, tendinitis, middle-ear infection and endometriosis and was potentially fatal. It was difficult to diagnose but has no effect on other animals.
Farmers are advised to contact their vet if stock show unusual levels of mastitis, abortions or present with arthritis or pneumonia.
The disease spreads easily, including through nose to nose contact, feed, water and bedding material and by workers.
“If Mycoplasma bovis becomes established in a dairy herd, close to 100 per cent of calves will become infected. However, they may not develop clinical disease or shows signs of being ill,” Gwyn said.
The highest incidence of the disease is usually in calves that are housed in group pens and are suffering from environmental stress, especially cold-stressed calves.
An economist said news of the outbreak had an instant effect on the New Zealand dollar, with a fall of 20 basis points. Any news story with the words “cow” and “disease” tended to have an impact.
Source: Stuff
